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Author: gbump

Is Mental Illness Hereditary?

Huffington Post

In 2013, a study funded by the National Institute of Health found that five mental disorders — autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, major depression and schizophrenia — share genetic roots. And in 2015, researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison studied a family of rhesus monkeys and concluded the risk of developing anxiety is passed from parents to their children.

Further proof that triclosan is bad for us: the common ingredient in toothpaste and soaps has been linked with colon cancer and gut inflammation

Quartz

Our team and researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison used germ-free mice—which have absolutely no bacteria in their gut—and found that feeding triclosan to these animals had no effect. This finding suggests that the harmful effects of triclosan are due to changes in the microbiome.

Were 50 Million People Really Killed in the Inquisition?

National Catholic Register

Edward Peters, from the University of Pennsylvania, is the author of Inquisition (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989). Henry Kamen, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and professor at the University of Wisconsin – Madison, wrote The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).

Locking the lab: Globalization raises concerns about research data security on campus

Capital Times

For the University of Wisconsin, with more than $1 billion annually in research revenue, steeped in a tradition of “sifting and winnowing” for the truth and dedicated to broadcasting its findings throughout the state and beyond, the challenge is to strike a balance between academic freedom and the realities of a connected but politically fractious world.

The concept of a thousand-year rainstorm is legitimate but limited. Here’s what you should understand about it

The Washington Post

Quoted: A 1,000-year rain event, as its name implies, is exceptionally rare. It signifies just a 0.1 percent chance of such an event happening in any given year. “Or, a better way to think about it is that 99.9 percent of the time, such an event will never happen,” explained Shane Hubbard, a meteorological researcher at University of Wisconsin’s Space Science and Engineering Center.

Starbucks closed more than 8,000 stores for an afternoon of bias training. Will it work?

PBS Newshour

Quoted: The short answer: It’s hard to say. One of the biggest problems with bias training is that so few people have evaluated whether it’s effective, said Patricia Devine, a professor of the University of Wisconsin-Madison who focuses on how to manage prejudice in society. Some studies have also found that, when done the wrong way, these kinds of trainings can actually make the problem worse.

Overnight Finance: Trump move raises trade tensions with China

The Hill

More fallout from the tax cut package: Companies substantially increased their contributions to defined-benefit pension plans in 2017, likely because of the new tax law that President Trump signed in December, according to a new paper from researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Major Decisions Remain On The U.S. Supreme Court’s Docket For June

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: Through the end of June, justices are expected to hand down decisions on 29 more cases, said Ryan Owens, a professor of political science and affiliate law faculty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The next opinion day is scheduled for Monday, June 4, Owens said, and decisions will likely come every other day after that.

Tensions escalate at SIU as leadership ponders possibility of independent campuses

Chicago Tribune

A 2014 essay for Inside Higher Ed noted that University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Oregon both unsuccessfully tried to break from their school systems in 2011. The Oregon University System eventually dissolved after a 2013 state law allowed public universities to establish their own institutional boards. All seven schools in that group took advantage and were operating independently by summer of 2015.

The Urban-Rural Divide More Pronounced Than Ever

The American Conservative

Quoted: Urban and rural divides are not new, as University of Wisconsin political scientist Kathy Cramer told the New York Times. What’s unique about our moment, however, is that “cultural divides overlap with political divides, which overlap with geography,” creating a maelstrom of suspicion and disconnect.

Wisconsin’s annual Lyme disease forecast is not a simple matter

Wisconsin State Farmer

Quoted: “Last year did not seem to be a boom year for tick density,” said Susan Paskewitz, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of entomology who conducts field research on ticks and the diseases they carry. “We didn’t see a lot more ticks like we did in 2013 … I think the infection rates were higher in those ticks, and we don’t have an explanation for why that would be.

Resilience is the new happiness

Quartz

For adults, developing resilience might make all the difference between keeping a job or burning out. A small May 2018 study from researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Center for Healthy Minds, published in Frontiers for Psychology, found that as little as two weeks of “compassion meditation” made subjects more resilient in the face of human suffering, meaning they were able to look at struggle non-judgmentally and respond with compassion rather than becoming distraught themselves.

Camren, Larry Lynn

Madison.com

Following his time in the service, Larry began working for the University of Wisconsin in their maintenance department until his retirement in 2011.

Demand For Wisconsin Farm Land Remains Strong

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: “That surprised me,” said Arlin Brannstrom, associate professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “I thought there would be some dampening in that enthusiasm for land ownership given the weak prices we’ve seen for agricultural commodities, in particular milk. But I think there’s still a lot of demand.”

‘I Just Want To Go Home’: Author Recounts Lives Of Wisconsin’s Vietnam MIA

Wisconsin Public Radio

“Whenever I feel nervous about anything, I’m like, ’OK, take a step back here and remember that the men who were doing this were your age,’” said Miller, a recent graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison with an undergraduate degree in history and a master’s degree in communication sciences and disorders. “Because when I started this, I was 21.”

Diversity, politics likely topics at publishing convention

AP

Dohnielle Clayton, an author and COO of the grassroots #weneeddiversebooks, will appear on two panels this week, including one hosted by her organization. She said there has been progress in the industry, but cited a recent study by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center School of Education, based in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, showing that children’s stories remain predominantly by and about whites.

Survey finds people’s views of police differ by race and where they live

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: “In general, the results look like (what) I would have expected from the general literature on perceptions of police,” said Pam Oliver, a UW-Madison sociology professor who’s studied racial disparities in criminal justice in Wisconsin. “There is a substantial literature that says the police and policing are actually different in different kinds of places or for different kinds of people, so that experiences with police differ.”

Badgers women’s 400 relay team 1st to make NCAA tournament

Wisconsin State Journal

The University of Wisconsin 400-meter relay team of freshman Meghan Blair, freshman Gabby DesRosiers, senior Brenna Detra and junior Ebony McClendon qualified for next month’s NCAA Track and Field Outdoor Championships with a fourth-place finish in 44.66 seconds late Saturday at the NCAA West Prelims in Sacramento, California. It’s the first time UW has sent a women’s 400 relay team to nationals.

UW expands efforts in genomics, precision medicine

Wisconsin State Journal

A new building going up at UW Health’s clinical and research complex on Madison’s West Side will be home to an expanded focus on two hot fields: genetic testing and treatments tailored to the genetic makeup of patients or their disease.

System Changer

Our Lives

As the new director of the U.W.’s Gender and Sexuality Campus Center (formerly the LGBT Campus Center), Warren Scherer brings to the job a wealth of experience and a dedication to listening and letting youth lead.

Structural Dynamics Challenges in Launch

Wisconsin Public Television

Matt Allen, Associate Professor in Engineering Physics at UW-Madison, discusses the physics behind rocket design. Allen highlights the structural dynamics, the vibration limits, and the amount of engine thrust that is necessary to successfully launch a spacecraft into space.

New study suggests future hurricanes will be slower and wetter as Earth warms

The Washington Post

Quoted: Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas on Aug. 26, 2017, and lingered in the region for nearly a week. As much as 60 inches of rain fell in the storm, setting a U.S. rainfall record. More than 20 inches of rain fell across about 29,000 square miles. No storm rivals Harvey, said Shane Hubbard, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin who made and mapped that calculation.

Don Blankenship Announces Third-Party Bid for West Virginia Senate Seat

The New York Times

Quoted: “It looks to me like West Virginia intended for there to be a ban on sore losers, including in legislation this year. It looks like they were intended to stop someone like Blankenship,” said Barry C. Burden, the director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. “However, the law is not written perfectly.”