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Author: jplucas

Science panel okays one day editing human embryos

The Verge

Noted: “It is not ready now, but it might be safe enough to try in the future,” R. Alta Charo, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who co-chaired the committee, told NPR. “And if certain conditions are met, it might be permissible to try it.”

Ryan Owens: Neil Gorsuch could be the most conservative justice on the Supreme Court

Washington Post

Last week, President Trump pleased conservatives when he nominated Neil Gorsuch to the United States Supreme Court.  He looks to have made good on his promise to appoint a conservative justice to the Court. Court watchers are now left to wonder: how conservative will Gorsuch be? Our analysis suggests that if confirmed, Gorsuch might be the most conservative justice on the Supreme Court.

Human Gene Editing Receives Science Panel’s Support

New York Times

Noted: “It is essential for public discussions to precede any decisions about whether or how to pursue clinical trials of such applications,” said R. Alta Charo, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a leader of the panel that wrote the report. “And we need to have them now.”

What Do Animals See in The Mirror?

The Atlantic

Noted: But in 2010, Abigail Rajala from the University of Wisconsin-Madison noticed that some of her lab monkeys, which had been fitted with head implants as part of an unrelated experiment, were checking themselves out in a mirror. Those same monkeys had previously failed a mark test, but now, they were investigating their weird skull adornments. Later, they even started examining unseen parts of their bodies, like their genitals (as in the video below). “We cannot objectively claim that these animals are self-aware, all the pieces are there to suggest that, in some form, they are,” Rajala and her colleagues wrote.

Larry Beloungy

DeForest Times-Tribune

Larry was employed for 35 years by the State of Wisconsin, where he was a maintenance mechanic at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

How other states help students avoid debt

Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune

UW-Madison Chancellor Rebecca Blank recently released the Badger First-Generation Transfer Promise Program, which would offer one or two years of free tuition at the university for first-generation college students who meet academic requirements and transfer in with an associate’s degree from UW Colleges or Wisconsin Technical College System school. However, the program is contingent upon additional state funding for the UW System in the 2017-19 biennial state budget.

From rhetoric to media to neuroscience, lying gets another look in the age of Trump

Denver Post

Quoted: “I’m very, very careful with the word lie, because it does imply intent, and sometimes when people share a falsehood they’re not necessarily intending to lie,” says Kathleen Bartzen Culver, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin. “What concerns me most right now is whether we’ve come to a point where people don’t necessarily believe there is a truth anymore.”

U.S. doctor says Canada is playing down risks of pesticide tainted-pot

The Globe and Mail

A top U.S. toxicologist is questioning Canada’s response to a tainted-cannabis problem in the medical-marijuana sector, saying patients aren’t being given accurate information on the risks associated with a banned pesticide thousands of people may have consumed. Warren Porter, a specialist in molecular and environmental toxicology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says company phone calls and e-mails, approved by Health Canada, to patients after a series of recent product recalls are misleading, and appear to be based on faulty science.

Gray Wolf Is Again a Political Flashpoint in the Midwest

Wall Street Journal

Noted: Adding to the debate is a new study that claims to show that the state of Wisconsin is underreporting the number of wolves poached, undermining arguments by lawmakers and government agencies.Adrian Teves, an environmental studies professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and several co-authors studied 33 years of gray wolf mortality in Wisconsin. Their key finding, published Monday in the Journal of Mammalogy, is that the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources didn’t accurately track the number of wolves killed by poaching, and that the true number is significantly higher.

Iowa lawmakers push bill to severely restrict collective bargaining for public campus employees

Inside Higher Education

Noted: David Vanness, an associate professor of health population sciences at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who vocally opposed changes to tenure policies there, said he thought Iowa’s “version of Act 10” — as Wisconsin’s blow to collective bargaining was known — is that limiting bargaining to “small” increases in wages “would drastically limit faculty union power, and together with recertification could certainly harm membership.”

Researchers seek piece to walleye puzzle

Green Bay Press-Gazette

Walleyes have given way to largemouth bass and an array of smaller fish in many northern Wisconsin lakes the past 30 years, maybe because ol’ marble-eyes can’t compete with all those hungry mouths during its first few months of life.

The marches for science, on one global interactive map

Science

Noted: But although the march has garnered the endorsement of many prominent scientists and some scientific societies, others have so far remained on the sidelines, cautioning in part that the march could paint scientists as just another partisan special interest in an already highly polarized political climate. If the event is “interpreted as ‘These people who like science are marching against Trump,’ it could politicize science even more and potentially hurt public trust in science as an institution,” says communications researcher Dominique Brossard, who specializes in public attitudes on scientific issues at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

Former Wisconsin Coach Mike Eaves Is Rebuilding at Division III St. Olaf

New York Times

NORTHFIELD, Minn. — The days begin and end the same. First thing in the morning, Mike Eaves pours himself a cup of coffee and looks out the picture window of his cabin overlooking Circle Lake and the large island it surrounds. At night, Eaves puts aside his cellphone and enjoys a glass of merlot with his wife, Beth, a tradition they call “wine at 9,” with the gas fireplace flickering and a starry lake view in the background.

Fond du Lac County family believes they found meteorite after bright green fireball spotted early Monday

FOX6Now.com

Noted: Sure enough, Goebel and her husband found what appears to be a piece of the meteor on their property. They sent it to UW-Madison to be examined further. “I always approach these things pretty cautiously, but the footage showing something striking the ground immediately after the flash of the fireball is very persuasive,” John Valley, geoscience professor at UW said.

Scientists are going to march on Washington. Here’s why that’s awkward.

Vox

Noted: Dietram Scheufele, a professor who studies science communication at the University of Wisconsin, says the concern is not unfounded. If the public gets the impression that scientists are liberal crusaders, it will be a hard mental image to break. “My mind as a social scientist tells me that [the march] won’t work, but my heart tells me hopefully it will,” he says.

Oliver Smithies (1925-2017)

Nature

Oliver Smithies had a habit of inventing ways to do the experiments he wanted to do, and crafted tools that are now used widely in biology. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2007 for developing methods to genetically modify individual mammalian genes.

A look at UW System initiatives in Walker budget

AP

MADISON, Wis. (AP) — Gov. Scott Walker proposed Tuesday cutting the University of Wisconsin System’s resident undergraduate tuition by 5 percent, allowing students to opt out of paying some fees and handing the system $42.5 million in new state aid contingent upon meeting certain performance standards. Other UW proposals Walker unveiled include:

Possible meteor fragment to be studied in Madison

weargreenbay.com

Noted: The owner of the possible meteorite did not want to go on camera, but she did tell Local 5 that she had to shut off her phone because so many people were calling with questions, and wanting to buy it. She did collect the fragments from the snow and will be donating them for research at the University of Wisconsin. “We can can learn huge amounts from small pieces of rock like this,” said Professor John Valley, a faculty member and Geoscience Researcher at UW-Madison.

Calls for ‘sanctuary’ campuses multiply as fears grow over Trump immigration policy

Washington Post

Soon after Donald Trump’s election in November, Jason Ruiz helped launch a petition at the University of Notre Dame calling on the president of the nation’s most prominent Catholic school to declare itself a sanctuary campus and offer protections for undocumented students, staff and family members facing the threat of deportation. Ruiz, an associate professor of American studies and grandson of an undocumented immigrant, hoped to collect a thousand signatures. A day later, more than 4,600 members of the Notre Dame community had signed on.

Friedman: Connecting Trump’s Dots

New York Times

Noted: And whom else might this ban keep out? Remember Steve Jobs? His biological father was Abdulfattah “John” Jandali. He came to America as a student in the 1950s and studied at the University of Wisconsin. He was from … Homs, Syria.

Trump’s go-it-alone strategy carries its own risks

AP

Quoted: “I think that Trump has been unusually aggressive in the scope of what he is trying to do and also I think remarkably casual in issuing orders and other actions that don’t appear to have gone through what would be a typical process of reviewing and vetting and consideration,” said Kenneth Mayer, a University of Wisconsin professor who has studied executive actions by presidents.

Sykes: How to Restore free Speech on College Campuses

Right Wisconsin

As the meltdown on the Berkeley campus reminds us, free speech seems to have a fragile beachhead on university campuses. While “safe spaces” have multiplied across academia, the idea that campuses should be zones that respect free speech seems to have withered.

What’s known and what’s unknown about Governor Walker’s budget

Greater Milwaukee Today

MADISON — Gov. Scott Walker has revealed some of the high points of the state budget he will release on Wednesday. But many of the details await, as do almost certainly a few surprises. Here is a look at what’s known and unknown about the two-year spending plan he will deliver to the state Legislature on Wednesday.

Scientists may have actually found a lost continent

Popular Science

Noted: It’s also unclear how much of the lost continent actually lies beneath the island of Mauritius. “They’ve found ancient crystals surrounded by younger rocks,” explains John Valley, who studies geoscience at the University of Wisconsin-Madison but didn’t participate in the recent study. “But they haven’t yet found any of the older rocks.” Although the crystals provide valuable evidence for the existence of this submerged land, how much of it lies down there remains a mystery. “It could be a massive buried continent, or just trace amounts of zircon crystals,” says Valley.

Trump Muslim Ban Executive Order Violated Executive Order About Executive Orders

The Intercept

Noted: Of course, given all the grave potential flaws in Trump’s executive order, contravening Executive Order 11030 is the least of it. Kenneth Mayer, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an academic expert on executive orders, says, “What’s the remedy for a violation? There probably isn’t one,” although he does believe “This could go into a claim that the government didn’t follow its own rules, and that makes it capricious.”

Agriculture Dept. Removes Animal-Welfare Data From Website

Chronicle of Higher Education

A trove of information about animal welfare in university and government research laboratories, in zoos and circuses, and elsewhere disappeared from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website on Friday, worrying animal-rights activists and others who have been concerned that the Trump administration will stop making available a range of data collected by the government.