It was the year we left the heliosphere for the second time ever, and the year we got closer to the sun than ever. A year of biomedical breakthroughs and deadly disease outbreaks. It was a year in which humanity broke some crucial climate records (and not in a good way). IceCube is among the year’s top science stories, though Washington Post does not mention UW–Madison.
Author: Kelly Tyrrell
Highlights From the Year in Space and Astronomy Developments
July 12: Astronomers announced that a neutrino first detected in Antarctica had been linked to a supermassive black hole in a distant galaxy, some 4 billion light-years from Earth. The finding was expected to help future detections of high-energy particles form space.
2018: The Year in Climate Change
Climate change is altering America’s first national park so quickly that plants and animals may not be able to adapt.
What We Learned in 2018: Science
One team of scientists visualized the threat communication systems within plants that help them fight back when under attack. Others presented the tantalizing suggestion of plant consciousness using anesthetic gas. And in rain forests, some plants’ fruits seem to send careful messages to specific animals, in order to spread their seeds.
Tom Still: Let’s agree on state’s needs for economic vitality
A report in June 2018 by the UW-Madison’s Institute for Research on Poverty showed the overall state poverty rate climbed to 10.8 percent in 2016, with some wide geographic fluctuations.
2018 Wisconsin field crops pathology fungicide tests summary available
Each year the Wisconsin Field Crops Pathology Program conducts a wide array of fungicide tests on alfalfa, corn, soybeans, and wheat. These tests help inform researchers, practitioners, and farmers about the efficacy of certain fungicide products on specific diseases.
New research may upend what we know about how tornadoes form | Science News
Scientists have long debated where the wind rotations that lead to twisters in these thunderstorms begin. Now Houser, of Ohio University in Athens, and her colleagues have new data that upend this “top-down” idea of tornadogenesis. Story quotes CIMSS scientist, Leigh Orf.
Neutrino discovery launched a new type of astronomy
Before scientists are fully confident that blazars can blast out high-energy neutrinos, researchers need to spot more of the wily particles, Murase says. To improve detection, an upgrade to IceCube will make the detector 10 times bigger in volume and should be ready by the mid-2020s, says Francis Halzen, leader of IceCube and an astrophysicist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. If all goes well, the tiny particles may soon be revealing secrets from new corners of the cosmos.
GOP presses case to stop fetal tissue research in contentious hearing – POLITICO
House Republicans on Thursday worked to build a case for the Trump administration to stop federal funding of research on tissue from aborted fetuses while Democrats brandished a scientist’s letter that undercut the GOP claims. The letter was authored by Matthew Brown, a researcher at the University of Madison School of Medicine and Public Health.
Colleges Grapple With How To Help Rural Students On Campus
Many colleges and universities were caught by surprise when frustration among rural Americans spilled over into national politics during the 2016 election. That, in addition to steady declines in enrollment, has pushed some schools to pay more attention to rural students — and to recognize that these students need at least as much help navigating the college experience as low-income, first-generation racial and ethnic minorities from inner cities.
Exclusive: Controversial skeleton may be a new species of early human | New Scientist
More than twenty years after it was first discovered, an analysis of a remarkable skeleton discovered in South Africa has finally been published – and the specimen suggests we may need to add a new species to the family tree of early human ancestors. According to a study led by Travis Pickering of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Little Foot had an arm injury. He suspects she fell onto an outstretched hand during her youth, and that the resulting injury troubled her throughout her life.
With record number of suicides in Wisconsin, focus turns to youth
UW-Madison’s Suicide Prevention Council, started in 2013, tries to assist students who need help and improve well-being on campus, Donovan said. Overall, college is considered to be “protective” against suicide, but “there are significant stressors,” she said.
Dairy Revenue Protection Program Informational Meetings offered by UW-Extension this winter
University of Wisconsin-Extension will offer a number of meetings across the state for farmers interested in learning about the new Dairy Revenue Protection program, a new federal insurance tool, with a quarterly payout to dairy farms when milk revenue falls below their insured revenue level.
Welcome to the Eocene, where ice sheets turn into swamps
Our current rate of warming will quickly lead us back to a climate that predates the evolution of modern humans, according to a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. That kind of rapid change has no direct comparison in all of Earth’s multi-billion year history.“The only thing that comes to mind is a meteorite impact,” says co-author Jack Williams, a paleoecologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Humans May Reverse a 50 Million Year Climate Trend After Just Two Centuries – Motherboard
If the world’s greenhouse gas emissions are left unchecked, the Earth’s climate will be similar to how it was 50 million years ago by 2150. This period, known as the Eocene, was characterized by an ice-free Earth and an arid climate across most of the planet. This is the conclusion of new research published by UW–Madison researchers in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that used leading climate models and archaeological data to compare Earth’s future with its past.
Identity of Little Foot fossil stirs controversy
Clarke says Little Foot’s features most closely match A. prometheus, a species proposed in 1948 by anthropologist Raymond Dart. Yet the designation drew swift condemnation from paleoanthropologists Lee Berger, also at the University of the Witwatersrand, and John Hawks at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. In a paper slated to be published this week in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, the pair argues that the name A. prometheus was originally poorly defined and shouldn’t be used to classify the remains.
UW study: Climates soon to resemble Earth’s long-distant past | Local | lacrossetribune.com
At the rate we’re emitting carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, we could turn the geologic clock back 50 million years over the course of a mere 200 years, according to a study from researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison published Monday in the Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences.
Seven things Wisconsin families can do to fight climate change
A new paper by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison paints a stark picture of climate changes taking place.Here are six things Wisconsin families can do to fight climate change:
UW-Madison climate study: Greenhouse gas levels high, warming likely
Levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases have surpassed those from any point in human history and by 2030 are likely to resemble levels from 3 million years ago when sea levels were more than 60 feet higher than today and the Arctic was forested and largely ice-free, according to a new paper by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
The World’s First Space Telescope – Scientific American Blog Network
In July 1958, an astronomer at the University of Wisconsin–Madison named Arthur “Art” Code received a telegram from the fledgling Space Science Board of the National Academy of Sciences. The agency wanted to know what he and his colleagues would do if given the opportunity to launch into Earth’s orbit an instrument weighing up to 100 pounds. Code, newly-minted director of the University’s Washburn Observatory, had something in mind. Fifty years ago, on December 7, 1968, that idea culminated in NASA’s launch of the first successful space-based observatory: the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory, or OAO-2.
Regents review UW-Stevens Point plan
The UW Board of Regents got an update on a plan that would cut some majors at UW-Stevens Point as the school wrestles with an $8-million budget shortfall. UWSP Chancellor Bernie Patterson and Provost Greg Summers met with the Regents’ Education Committee on Thursday in La Crosse.
Public Invited to Next Dairy Task Force 2.0 Meeting
Leaders of the newly created Wisconsin Dairy Task Force 2.0 are opening the doors of their next meeting to the public to hear their ideas on improving the state’s dairy industry. Chairman Dr. Mark Stephenson, who is a dairy policy expert with the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the group will meet December 13 at UW-Oshkosh at 10:00 a.m.
Ag women mentor industry future
While at student at UW-Madison, Meyer also was a member of the Association of Women in Agriculture. “In addition to the professional contacts I’ve made through my Association of Women in Agriculture sisters, some of my most treasured friendships have their root in the organization,” she said.
Fewer acres, lower-cost crops, retirement, getting out? What’s a farmer to do?
As farmers hustle to finish the harvest, there is no sign of a letup in the long-term slump in commodity prices that are now being fed by trade and tariff tensions. The result is “almost a perfect storm,” says Mark Hagedorn, a UW-Madison Division of Extension dairy/animal science agriculture educator in Eau Claire County.
Crop research center offers plant transformation services
The Wisconsin Crop Innovation Center is now funded by the UW, with funding committed for the next four years. Services offered include plant transformation and editing, helping both private and public entities that need to insert traits into plants and need genetic plant research conducted.
Former UWSP faculty express concerns over current leadership
The group plans to hold a news conference Thursday afternoon, where they will release a statement calling on the Wisconsin Board of Regents to “[remove] top university administrators.”
Tom Still: Wisconsin R&D figures reflect strengths – and some challenges
The annual report by the National Science Foundation on research and development spending by U.S. colleges and universities confirmed what many people already know: The UW-Madison is a powerhouse when it comes to attracting R&D dollars.
Photos: Scenes from the 50-year career of UW band director Mike Leckrone
Known for extravagant antics, including riding an elephant and a camel onto the field, Leckrone will retire at the end of the 2018-19 academic year, which also marks his 50th year leading the band.
UW-Madison free tuition program could be game-changer for farm families
A new University of Wisconsin–Madison program that provides free tuition for students from low- and moderate-income households comes at a good time for families struggling with the consequences of a depressed farm economy.
Craft cider makes comeback
To propagate artisanal cider trees, a producer often needs to graft. That’s exactly what 50 people opted to do on a Saturday afternoon this past spring as participants in the inaugural Hard Cider Apple Grafting Workshop hosted by the University of Wisconsin–Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems.
School applications available
The Wisconsin School for Beginning Market Growers will be held Jan. 11-13, 2019, on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus in Madison, Wisconsin. The school serves new and beginning farmers, and emphasizes organic-production methods and direct marketing.
UW-Madison marching band director nears end of career
Nostalgia has laced much of Leckrone’s last football season: In the back of his mind and in his assistants’ and students’ minds is a ticking clock, counting down the days, the rehearsals, the games he has left.
“Every event, someone will say, ‘This is the last time you’re going to do that,'” Leckrone said.
Dixon leaving lasting legacy
His influence off the field reaches much further. Dixon earned a spot as one of 13 finalists for the William V. Campbell Trophy, which annually recognizes the best football scholar-athlete in the nation—partly for his community activities that include mentoring youth at a correctional center, developing a program for student-athletes aimed at reducing the stigma of seeking mental health services and speaking to community and youth groups. Dixon was also nominated to the 2018 American Football Coaches Association Good Works team.
The Impact Of Two-Year Campuses Joining UW-Milwaukee’s Four-Year Campus
Here in Southeastern Wisconsin, that meant the UW-Waukesha campus and the UW-Washington County campus joined UW-Milwaukee. It is a move affecting thousands of students in the area.
The Root of It All: Welcoming new Master Gardeners
In early November, 15 individuals completed the 2018 UW-Extension Master Gardener Level 1 training course offered by the UW-Extension Horticulture Program in Racine and Kenosha Counties.
UW-La Crosse dedicates new $82 million science center
The center is nearly 190,000 square feet, more than three football fields. It features 36 instructional labs, 23 labs for research and much more.
Cooperative to expand food distribution
Partners in the project are the University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems, Willy Street Co-op, Epic Systems and Second Harvest Food Bank and others.
Foxconn to buy Wisconsin ginseng
The partnership also will provide an opportunity for the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the UW-Carbone Cancer Center to engage in research surrounding the health benefits of ginseng, according to Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker.
Diversity and sustainability pave way into the future for Crave brothers
Crave credits the Center for Dairy Research at UW-Madison for assisting him in reaching his goal. The center provides educational programs and short courses to cheese makers and provide them with experience in working with several varieties of cheese.
UW-Oshkosh commemorates “Black Thursday” protest VIDEO: Remembering “Black Thursday”
The University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh reflected on when, for one day, it was the center of the civil rights movement. It was called “Black Thursday,” 50 years ago next week, when 94 African-American students fought for equal rights on campus.
Food business expert: Be transparent and build trust
According to Tera Johnson, director of the UW System Food Finance Institute, big and bigger changes are here when it comes to food business trends.
DPI: Only handful of Fox Valley schools not meeting or exceeding state academic goals
Quoted: “The consensus seems to be that missing school has adverse consequences, from achievement growth to high school graduation and I’m not sure I totally buy it,” said Eric Grodsky, a UW-Madison professor of sociology and educational policy studies who has been studying absenteeism among Madison students.
Allan Bringe
He was appointed to the Dairy Science faculty at UW-Madison in 1959. . . . Under Allan’s leadership, Wisconsin became the leader in development of the somatic cell testing program in cooperation with DHIA.
UW-La Crosse Chancellor apologizes for inviting adult film actress to campus
School money was used to pay for her visit, which Gow now says he will personally compensate the university for. Gow says he is also arranging an anti-porn group, Fight the New Drug, to speak on campus later this month.
Thanksgiving wouldn’t be Thanksgiving without a University of Wisconsin grad
Jerome came to Madison to take the UW’s Farm and Industry Short Course, and after completing it in 1928, he became an egg inspector for the state’s Department of Agriculture. He returned to college in the late 1930s and graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a degree in poultry husbandry in 1941.
Spooner teaching garden wins award
The garden, which is a joint effort among the Spooner Agricultural Research Station, the Spooner Area UW-Extension Office and UW-Extension North Country Master Gardener Volunteers, completed against entrants in its category from across the U.S. and in Canada.
Latest proposal calls for six major cuts at UWSP
Provost and vice chancellor for Academic Affairs Greg Summers says the cuts would impact six majors including French, German, Geoscience, Geography, History, and both two and three-D art.
Clinic selling stem cell injections has doctors with troubled history
“If you are going to sell a medical product, it has to be effective and safe enough for the purpose you are advertising,” Charo said. Earlier this year, she wrote about the dangers of “untested stem cell treatments” in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Special Report: Secrets of the Lottery
Quoted: “You’re more likely to have a higher payout if you pick bigger numbers, and this is because when people choose numbers, they tend to choose numbers based on birthdays. So, the numbers 1-12 are chosen most frequently. And the numbers 1-30 are also chosen a lot,” said Laura Albert, the Assistant Dean in the College of Engineering.
Enrollment, Overdue Improvements Among Reasons For School Funding Ballot Questions
“Since then, we’ve already grown by 950 students and projections by UW-Madison’s Applied Population Lab say we may grow about as many as 2,000 more students over the next decade,” Hibner said.
Expert: Renovating dairy barns for beef herds requires considerations
Sarah Mills-Lloyd is a licensed veterinarian who serves as the UW-Extension Oconto County agriculture agent, specializing in dairy and livestock. She recently shared suggestions for remodeling “retired” dairy facilities for beef herds, noting that the state has more beef farms than dairy farms.
Grant helps VA hospital connect veterans to agriculture
The training program consists of two tracks veterans can choose from: a two-year certificate program through the UW-Madison Farm and Industry Short Course, in partnership with the UW Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems; and a one-year and one semester technical diploma program through Madison College.
AgrAbility funded for another four years
AgrAbility of Wisconsin is a program designed to help farmers who have physical limitations or disabilities continue to farm. The program is primarily funded by a U.S. Department of Agriculture grant and is a collaboration between UW-Extension and Easter Seals Wisconsin.
Ideas on organic agriculture sought, shared at UW-Madison Harvest of Ideas forum
The Oct. 31 event, a forum that brought together people from around the globe to explore organic agriculture and how the University of Wisconsin can best contribute to the advancement of organic agriculture, also served as a venue to share ideas and create more cooperative solutions world-wide.
Agricultural educator serves counties
The University of Wisconsin-Extension in Barron and Polk counties has hired Becky Schley as a new agricultural educator. She will serve the two northwestern Wisconsin counties from a main office in Barron, Wisconsin.
Feature: One Hundred Years Since the End of ‘The Great War’
Widder, a graduate of UW-Madison who served in the Army Reserves, continues to practice law at his firm in Madison. Beginning with Reynolds, who graduated in 1915, Widder was the third generation to attend the university after both of his parents attended. His daughter became the fourth.
“Education in the family was a given,” Widder said. “It began with Ed.”
UW Discovery Farms adds three new project areas
New collaborating partners will aid UW Discovery Farms in research efforts. The new partners will assist in sample collection, area outreach and education.
What set the stage for August mosquito invasion
During this time, a series of storms dropped heavy rains across large swaths of Wisconsin and surrounding states. Much of southern and central Wisconsin received several inches of rain, and some counties were inundated with 10-plus inches of rain in short periods of time. Devastating flooding ensued, and it was only a matter of time before the mosquitoes responded as well.
Stopping unwanted critters from sneaking indoors requires diligence
The onset of colder conditions is the best time to take preventive measures to keep small animals — such as bats, mice and small rodents — from getting into homes, said Jamie Nack, wildlife outreach specialist at the University of Wisconsin-Extension.
Special interest goodies, dead bills thrive in late changes
Barry Burden, political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and director of the Elections Research Center, says budget bills are a favorite hiding place for unpopular legislation.