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Category: Health

University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists isolate genes that made Spanish flu a pandemic

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have isolated the set of three genes that made the Spanish flu the most deadly influenza pandemic in history.

A team led by UW-Madison virologists Yoshihiro Kawaoka and Tokiko Watanabe identified the genes that give the virus the ability to reproduce in lung tissue — the trait which caused primary pneumonia among its victims and made the 1918 influenza pandemic so deadly. The findings were reported Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Relief for indoor allergies

Wisconsin Radio Network

The cold and snowy weather is forcing many people indoors this time of year, and that can make life miserable for those with allergies.

UW School of Medicine Allergist Dr. Robert Bush says allergy sufferers face many common irritants this time of year. Those include dust, mold, pets, and even Christmas trees. Although, he says those allergic to the trees may really just be reacting to the smells they bring in the house.

Preventing a conflict of interest

Wisconsin Radio Network

The UW School of Medicine is looking for new ways to provent potential conflicts of interest between doctors and private companies.

When a doctor prescribes a drug, some patients may wonder if it’s the best solution for them. It’s a common question raised at the UW School of Medicine, where many doctors work with pharmaceutical companies on research or consulting.

Andy North has embraced a lead role in the fight against cancer

Capital Times

The plane carrying the University of Wisconsin men’s basketball team had arrived late to Miami International airport this past November and any opportunity of making the connecting flight to St. Thomas looked lost.

But there was hope in the form of Andy North, who was on the flight with the team. He quickly and quietly fixed the problem as soon as he got inside the terminal. Amazingly, the plane was waiting for the team when the Badgers arrived at the gate. Every piece of luggage miraculously made it, too.

Last minute administrative rule by Bush administration threatens health access

Capital Times

Wisconsin’s new law that requires hospitals to provide emergency contraception to rape victims may be unenforceable due to an 11th-hour administrative rule released by the Bush administration that allows medical staff to refuse to provide services they find morally objectionable.

“It would in essence nullify our compassionate care law,” confirmed Rea Holmes, executive assistant of the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.

UW Health to post signs on doctors’ outside work (AP)

Chicago Tribune

Signs will be posted in UW Health clinics next month telling patients that drug companies may be paying their doctors for research or consulting work.

University of Wisconsin-Madison officials say they will post the signs as part of an ongoing effort to strengthen conflict-of-interest policies.

UW researchers watch disease unfold in lab dish

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have re-created the key traits of a devastating neurological disease in the lab using stem cells derived from an afflicted patient, a breakthrough that will allow scientists the opportunity to better study the ailment and develop new treatments for it.

The findings, to be reported this week in the journal Nature, came out of UW-Madison stem cell biologist Clive Svendsen’s lab and relate to spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA. The team at UW-Madison and a group at the University of Missouri-Columbia created these disease-specific stem cells by genetically reprogramming skin cells from a patient with spinal muscular atrophy.

California company to use WARF stem cell patents

Capital Times

VistaGen Therapeutics, a biotechnology company in suburban San Francisco, has signed a deal to use human embryonic stem cell patents from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.

VistaGen, which is located in South San Francisco, Calif., will use the license to accelerate its commercial programs focused on using stem cells as next-generation tools for predictive toxicology and drug discovery screenings.

Study of women shows lag in knowledge on contraception

Capital Times

Condoms are not 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy, but that’s what half the women surveyed thought in a study done by researchers at the Department of Family Medicine at UW-Madison.

The survey was done of 252 women at two family practice clinics, with the results published in the latest issue of the Wisconsin Medical Journal.

UW stem cell pioneer Thomson wins major award

Capital Times

UW-Madison stem cell pioneer Jamie Thomson received the prestigious Massry Prize for 2008.

The award recognizes Thomson, who is director of regenerative biology at the Morgridge Institute for Research and a professor at UW-Madison’s School of Medicine and Public Health, for his groundbreaking discovery of human embryonic stem ES cells a decade ago, and his subsequent work in developing induced pluripotent stem iPS cells.

Eight previous winners of the Massry Prize have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize.

Record calls to Quit Line

Wisconsin Radio Network

More people than ever have been calling the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line. Dr. Michael Fiore, with the UW Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, says about 39,000 smokers contacted the service, which provides them with help in kicking the habit. That’s four times more than the Quit Line has received in any year since it was launched seven years ago.

Report: Wisconsin hospitals’ financial health worsening

Capital Times

The economy is getting intensive care from Uncle Sam these days, but who’s going to help the state’s ailing hospitals?

Hospital revenues are falling while requests for charity care are soaring. The resulting financial squeeze has left growing numbers of Wisconsin hospitals demanding more federal relief as they contemplate drastic interim measures ranging from freezing equipment purchases and expansion plans to laying off staff, according to a report released Thursday by the Wisconsin Hospitals Association.

EPA targets Dane County over bad air quality

Capital Times

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency plans to declare Dane County out of compliance with air quality standards for fine particle pollution Thursday, according to Dave Merritt of the Dane County Clean Air Coalition.

An EPA spokeswoman would not confirm the designation, but said an announcement will not come until early next week.

University of Wisconsin researchers find hope for heart attack victims

Capital Times

Thank mice and a bunch of scientists for forging a path that may one day soon lead to new hope and treatment for the millions of Americans who suffer permanent damage from heart attacks.

A team of researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Cornell University used genetically engineered mice to pinpoint a molecular culprit in the formation of scars after heart attacks. This scarring frequently prevents the organ’s muscles from working well even long after a heart attack.

University of Wisconsin infertility program to get new Middleton clinic

Capital Times

The University of Wisconsin Madison’s infertility program will be moving into a new clinic in Middleton in 2010. Generations Fertility Care, the planned new 15,000-square-foot facility, will be built near the intersection of Highway 14 and the Beltline, next to Transformations, UW’s plastic and cosmetic surgery clinic.

As finals near, UW Health Services gives tips to cut stress

Capital Times

On top of Christmas, snow, a bad economy and flu season, UW-Madison students have one more slightly stressful thing starting Sunday: finals week.

Feeling overwhelmed?

University Health Services (UHS) put together a list of stress-reducing tips, ranging from simple exercises to free counseling sessions to students who need some help, during the final, hectic week of the first semester.

A roundup of top health issues likely to come before state lawmakers

Capital Times

After winning last month’s elections and becoming the ruling party in the State Capitol for the first time since 1986, Democrats should be full of post-election glee and seasonal joy. But the economy is tanking and state Dems are more likely to be greeting this New Year with calculators than champagne as they glumly try to figure out how to deliver on promised reforms in the midst of a financial mess.

A central question during caucuses this week will undoubtedly be the fate of a glittering array of health-related measures touted on the campaign trail.

University of Wisconsin researchers report progress in fight against Lou Gehrig’s

Capital Times

In what researchers hail as promising news in the quest to slow the deadly progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, popularly known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have been able to prolong the lives of afflicted mice by equipping them with an extra gene that prompts production of a substance that temporarily blocks the disease.

Cleveland Clinic to Post Docs’ Financial Ties

ABCNEWS.com

Noted: The University of Wisconsin’s School of Medicine and Public Health is now planning to adopt a policy of public disclosure in which signs posted in the medical center will state that some of their physicians receive outside compensation from various sources, and that the companies and amounts will be available to patients on a public Web site.

HIV-Positive Student Educates Youth On World AIDS Day

WISC-TV 3

Dec. 1 marks the 20th anniversary of World AIDS Day.

According to Wisconsin’s Department of Health Services, recent estimates for the U.S. indicate that the HIV epidemic is much larger than previously assumed and that it is growing at alarming rates among certain individuals and communities.

Currently, the state has reached an all-time high with more than 6,500 people assumed to be living with HIV/AIDS in Wisconsin.

HIV has always been a part of UW student Ashlin Ware’s life.

Madison start-up working on potential epilepsy breakthrough

www.wisbusiness.com

MADISON â?? For people who suffer from epilepsy, current drugs donâ??t always control seizures. A startup company with ties to UW-Madison technology, NeuroGenomex Inc., is trying to provide a breakthrough medication.

Epilepsy affects more than 3 million Americans every year, with most new cases developing in children and elderly. Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder whose main symptom is seizure caused by electric activity in the brain.

May: Health care is a human right, not a luxury (Tomah Journal)

The U.S. health care system is in a state of crisis. Costs continue to rise astronomically, the public health workforce will soon be unable to keep up with growing demands, over fifty million Americans lack health insurance, and another 25 million are underinsured.

Health care must be seen as a human right, not a luxury. I support the American Nurses Association position that Americans are entitled to ready access to quality and affordable health care services offered by an adequately sized and well educated workforce.

Author: Katharyn May is the Dean of the UW-Madison School of Nursing.

New Tool in Fight Against Alcoholism

NBC-15

This could be the next tool in the battle against alcoholism.

” I don’t think it’s limited to alcoholism or even addiction.”

For five years Andrew Isham and his team of researchers at the UW have been developing Innovations for Recovery.

” What we are trying to do here is facilitate timely connections between the patient and people who they have determined to be in their support system.”

Removing small colon polyps costly, unnecessary

Reuters

The surgical removal of small colon polyps found during computed tomography imaging of the colon, or CT colonography, is costly and unnecessary, according to a new study.

“We shouldn’t aggressively pursue sub-centimeter lesions, since the costs, risks, and inconvenience of the subsequent colonoscopy outweighs the clinical importance of these small polyps,” Dr. Perry J. Pickhardt from University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison told Reuters Health. “Over time, the few small polyps that matter will declare themselves by showing interval growth,” the researcher added.

Editorial: UW right to address alcohol problem

Appleton Post-Crescent

When it comes to alcohol abuse in Wisconsin, it’s not just a health or legal issue anymore. It’s an economic one.

Alcohol-related health and social problems cost the state a staggering $5 billion annually, according to the University of Wisconsin’s School of Medicine and Public Health, which is starting a statewide campaign to combat Wisconsin’s problems with alcohol.

Study: Ozaukee is Wisconsinâ??s healthiest county (AP)

Fond Du Lac Reporter

WAUSAU â?? Southeast Wisconsin is home to some of the stateâ??s healthiest â?? and least healthy â?? people, according to a University of Wisconsin-Madison study released today.

It showed that Milwaukee is one of the unhealthiest places to live in Wisconsin, while suburban Ozaukee and Waukesha counties are among the healthiest.

Dodge County has good and bad in health rankings (Beaver Dam Daily Citizen)

Southeast Wisconsin is home to some of the state’s healthiest â?? and least healthy â?? people, according to a University of Wisconsin-Madison study released today.

It showed that Milwaukee is one of the unhealthiest places to live in Wisconsin, while suburban Ozaukee and Waukesha counties are among the healthiest. Dodge County’s health ranks right in the middle, 38th out of 72 counties.

Doctors: Wisconsin Has Drinking Problem (WBBM-AM, Chicago)

A number of Wisconsin doctors have gotten together to try to do something about what they consider an “epidemic” in the state, drinking.

Were you aware you could take your kids to a bar in Wisconsin and buy them a drink? As long as the bartender doesn’t object, there’s no law against it.

Doctor Lee Faucher, director of trauma at the University of Wisconsin Hospital, says they want to change laws and educate the public. (Audio.)

Dane, Iowa counties healthy places to live

Wisconsin State Journal

Dane County and neighboring Iowa County remain among the healthiest counties in Wisconsin, according to an annual report released today by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Population Health Institute.

University of Wisconsin researchers hunting for disease-spreading ticks

Capital Times

A University of Wisconsin research team will be joining the annual deer hunt — to look for ticks that spread Lyme disease.

More than a dozen scientists led by UW-Madison entomologist Susan Paskewitz will head to selected Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources deer registration stations Saturday to collect deer ticks from carcasses brought in by hunters.

It’s part of a fight against Lyme disease, which is caused by a bacterium that can be carried by deer ticks that bite people.

Ranking health in Wisconsin

Wisconsin Radio Network

A new report ranks the health of Wisconsin counties.

The report from the UW Population Health Institute looked at the overall health of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Ozaukee County claimed the top spot, while Menominee County ranked last.

Dr. Patrick Remington says there are large gaps in quality statewide, with many communities continuously ranking near the bottom of the list. He says the report is intended to draw attention to the many disparities across the state.

Chances are you’ve never heard of Lemierre’s syndrome. Many doctors haven’t either

Capital Times

You’ve probably never heard of Lemierre’s syndrome. Many doctors haven’t heard of it either, and that can be a problem. A century ago, Lemierre’s syndrome all too frequently led to small unmarked stones in graveyards. And then, thanks to antibiotics, it practically disappeared. But Lemierre’s may be making a comeback, a possible unintentional result of the push to reduce antibiotic prescriptions.

Girl’s Attitude Trumps Battle With Rare Muscular Disorder

WISC-TV 3

Researchers at American Family Children’s Hospital in Madison are working on finding a cure to the disease.

Dr. Mary Schroth is currently treating 60 children with spinal muscular atrophy at the hospital. She is also leading the research on drugs to help build strength and said that she thinks three drugs show great promise. Clinical trials on those medications are underway.

UW Hospital Unveils New Fertility Clinic, Doctors

WISC-TV 3

Generations Fertility Care is the name of UW Hospital’s new fertility clinic, which will open it’s doors in 2010 on the city’s far west side.

The announcement, made on Tuesday night, is a new page for a department that has suffered public embarrassment over physician feuding in recent years.

Kidney stones in kids

Wisconsin Radio Network

Quoted: Kidney stones in kids are one the rise, for the past 5 to 7 years, according to a pediatrician. Bruce Slaughenhoupt, UW Assistant Professor of Urology, says in the past decade the average age of children they’ve seen develop the condition is 10-years-old.

UW Hospital To Unveil Plans For Couples Fertility Clinic

WISC-TV 3

UW Hospital will make a big announcement on Tuesday.

Hospital officials will unveil plans for the first local couples fertility clinic during a community talk scheduled for 7 p.m. at the Courtyard Marriott Hotel in Middleton.

The announcement will include the location of the clinic, features along with innovations in fertility.

‘Stomach Flu’ Strikes Uw Students

Wisconsin State Journal

Just as an outbreak of one type of gastrointestinal illness in Dane County seems to be declining, another is on the rise – among UW-Madison students.

More than 100 students have been reported ill the past week with vomiting and diarrhea in an outbreak thought to be caused by norovirus, Dr. Sarah Van Orman, executive director of University Health Services, said Friday.

Some See Big Problem in Wisconsin Drinking

New York Times

When it comes to drinking, it seems, no state keeps pace with Wisconsin. This state, long famous for its breweries, has led the nation in binge drinking in every year since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began its surveys on the problem more than a decade ago. Binge drinking is defined as five drinks in a sitting for a man, four for a woman.

Now some Wisconsin health officials and civic leaders are calling for the state to sober up. A coalition called All-Wisconsin Alcohol Risk Education started a campaign last week to push for tougher drunken driving laws, an increase in screening for alcohol abuse at health clinics and a greater awareness of drinking problems generally.

The group, led by the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, criticized the state as having lenient alcohol laws and assailed a mindset that accepts, even celebrates, getting drunk.

â??Our goal is to dramatically change the laws, culture and behaviors in Wisconsin,â? said Dr. Robert N. Golden, the dean of the medical school, calling the state â??an island of excessive consumption.â? He said state agencies would use a $12.6 million federal grant to step up screening, intervention and referral services at 20 locations around Wisconsin.

Falk touts new panel to fight alcohol abuse

Capital Times

The challenge of alcohol abuse will be met head-on by a new coalition announced Thursday by Dane County Executive Kathleen Falk.

The Dane County Coalition to Reduce Alcohol Abuse includes more than five dozen community leaders, physicians, politicians and citizens, working to significantly reduce alcohol abuse and its effects on the community.

(Dr. Robert Golden, dean of the UW-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, is a member of the coalition.)

Falk Forms Coalition To Fight Alcohol Abuse

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — Dane County Executive Kathleen Falk is spearheading a new local effort to try to change what she calls the “culture of drinking.”

Falk is pushing a new $50,000 citizen coalition. It is part of her budget plan for next year, which lays out $275,000 to target some of the core issues involved with alcohol abuse.

New Coalition to Combat Alcohol Abuse

NBC-15

People of all different backgrounds are coming together in Dane County to help fight alcohol abuse. As NBC 15’s Michelle Riell reports:for many, the fight being led by County Executive Kathleen Falk, is personal.

Dr. Lee Faucher says, “Over the past few years, a tremendous number of people have died in this state from alcohol related crashes where their blood alcohol has been above the legal limit, that’s like losing that town of Waunakee. just from alcohol.” Dr. Faucher is the director of trauma at U-W Hospital work to save the lives of people involved in alcohol related crashes.

Local firm gets loan for bird flu vaccine

Capital Times

Local vaccine research and development firm FluGen Inc. is getting a $250,000 loan from the state to help in the development of a bird flu vaccine. Gov. Jim Doyle announced the Technology Venture Fund loan to FluGen on Wednesday.

(UW-Madison professor of virology Yoshi Kawaoka was a co-founder of FluGen, along with Gabriele Neumann, an associate scientist at the School of Veterinary Medicine)

Knocking on doors, pulling heart strings

Wisconsin Radio Network

State Consumer Protection is getting word out of a door-to-door scam involving people selling books in which the sales supposedly benefit UW hospital. Glen Lloyd, WI Trade and Consumer Protection Spokesman, says the hospital is not affiliated with any door-to-door crew. The swindlers have also attempted to get inside the home. He says the crew may ask to use the bathroom or come in for a glass of water. There’s been a report of a member smelling like alcohol.