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Category: Health

Turning back brain’s clock?

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Sleep remains one of the brain’s biggest mysteries. No one really knows exactly why we need it.

But in an unusual experiment, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison were able to induce what appears to be deep sleep by sending bursts of magnetic energy through the skulls and into the brains of napping volunteers.

Sweet way to heal examined

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Jennifer Eddy vividly remembers the 79-year-old old man with foot ulcers so severely infected that his dried and deteriorated skin caused the loss of two toes.

Two surgeons urged amputation of the man’s lower legs to save his life, but the man opted to go home, and he then lost a third toe. Eddy, a family physician taught to never give up on a patient, approached the man with an idea she’d first heard about during medical school.

She told him that honey had been used since the early days to treat wounds and asked if he’d be willing to try it. The man agreed and placed a thick application of honey he’d purchased at a supermarket on his sore each day.

Within three weeks, Eddy says, the man’s foot began creating nice, healthy tissue. It took about a year for the ulcer to clear up.

UW student contest advances biomedicine

Capital Times

The inaugural Tong Biomedical Engineering Design Award competition for students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison yielded devices designed for the use of radiologists, audiologists and those treating sports-related injuries.

All of the devices were designed by UW-Madison biomedical engineering students. The competition earlier this month at UW-Madison involved nearly 150 biomedical engineering students. First-place awards were given to teams from the sophomore, junior and senior classes.

Many Americans Confused About Cancer: Survey (HealthDay News)

THURSDAY, May 17 (HealthDay News) — The first national survey in a generation to look at Americans’ feelings on cancer prevention finds widespread confusion about the disease.

“We found that almost half of the American public believes that ‘it seems that almost everything causes cancer,’ about one in four feel there’s not much one can do to lower the chances of getting cancer, and three out of four felt there were so many recommendations, it’s hard to know which ones to follow,” said study author Jeff Niederdeppe, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health & Society Scholar at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

MATC teaches stem cell skills

Capital Times

Mary Troestler is excited and proud to be working with stem cells at Madison Area Technical College.

….MATC’s 20-year-old biotechnology program recently received human embryonic stem cells from WiCell through an agreement with the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation so students can learn lab techniques relating to the culture of stem cells.

UW to open stem-cell center

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison may be known worldwide for stem-cell research, but the campus has lacked an organized way to get its stem-cell scientists to share lab equipment, train new researchers, educate the public and garner federal grants, campus authorities say.

Joseph Eichenseher: Med school should cut industry ties

Capital Times

Dear Editor:

….I have seen firsthand how for-profit business infiltrates academic medicine, to the point where many faculty at the medical school receive tens of thousands of dollars in “consulting” fees from medical industry, for a few hours of time each year. Our new medical school even has corporate names and logos at the entrances to our lecture halls.

….It is time that the UW, with a rich history of integrity and commitment to the public good, follows other universities and bans such compromising industrial ties. Wisconsin deserves more, and we need to lead by setting a more socially responsible example.

Rick Bogle: UW should be open with research danger

Capital Times

Dear Editor: In his May 12 letter to the editor, Dr. James W. Tracy asserts that Dr. Yoshihiro Kawaoka has not worked with “live, infectious” 1918 Spanish flu virus on the Madison campus.

….In the spirit of transparency, the university should make available on its Web site all research protocols involving deadly airborne agents and explain the methods being used to contain them and safeguard the public’s health.

Study: Meditation Can Improve Focus

Wisconsin State Journal

The ability to pay attention may not have a fixed capacity, as many people believe, says a UW-Madison study suggesting that meditation can improve people’s knack for focusing their minds.

$1M state boost will support research on drug toxicity

Capital Times

A Madison stem cell start-up company will get a $1 million boost from the state, Gov. Jim Doyle announced this morning.

Top University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher Gabriela Cezar co-founded Stemina Biomarker Discovery Inc. in November with Beth Donley, the former executive director of WiCell, the stem cell subsidiary of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.

With the aid of two WARF stem cell patents, the company is developing ways to help drug manufacturers screen drugs for toxicity. The aim is to save millions of dollars in drug development costs by developing a library of biomarkers that discover toxins in the early stages of pharmaceutical development.

Wall Street embraces TomoTherapy

Wisconsin State Journal

Investors warmly welcomed TomoTherapy’s entrance onto Wall Street on Wednesday.

Shares of the Madison medical equipment manufacturer opened at $24 on the Nasdaq market under the symbol TTPY. That was 26 percent higher than the initial public offering price of $19 a share, which was already up from the estimated $15 to $17 price range when the registration was filed in February.

TomoTherapy starts impressively

Capital Times

TomoTherapy Inc. made a big splash today in its debut as a public company.

Even after adding shares and pricing above the previously set range of its initial public offering of stock, the Madison-based maker of cancer treatment systems (and UW-Madison spin-off) opened up about 25 percent as it launched on Nasdaq under the symbol “TTPY.”

Hearing aid collections to aid needy

Wisconsin State Journal

Add hearing aids to the growing list of gadgets that can be recycled, refurbished and given to those in need.
In honor of Better Hearing and Speech Month this month, the Sertoma Club and UW-Madison’s Department of Communicative Disorders are teaming up to collect used hearing aids, recondition them and then get low-cost aids to those who can’t afford new ones.

Health Care For All, A Good Idea? (WKBT-La Crosse)

Does Governor Doyle’s plan to expand health care coverage have support from people in the medical field?

There were some prominent people from the health care industry on hand to hear Doyle’s speech on Thursday. We spoke with two deans from UW-Madison and the CEO of Gundersen Lutheran and heard a lot of support for Doyle’s plan.

WARF conflict alleged

Capital Times

The California-based group challenging the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation’s stem cell patents wants WARF managing director Carl Gulbrandsen to step down from a U.S. Patent Public Advisory Committee until the case is settled.

Gulbrandsen was appointed in 2005 as one of 12 members of the committee, which advises the patent office on matters of administration, policy and budget. Another 12-member panel advises the government on trademark issues.

County Board: no deadly lab

Capital Times

Dalai Lama good, mad cow disease bad.

In a nutshell, that’s the way Dunn Town Chairman Ed Minihan described his day on Thursday, welcoming the Tibetan spiritual and political leader to the Deer Park Buddhist Center before following the Dane County Board’s vote against locating a $400 million national biological and agricultural defense facility at the University of Wisconsin’s Kegonsa Research Facility.

Gundersen Lutheran, UW to form rural medicine partnership

La Crosse Tribune

Gundersen Lutheran and the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health will form a new partnership in the fall in which medical students will spend more time learning primary care in rural areas.

In their third and fourth year, UW medical students interested in rural primary care will work at Gundersen clinics in such Wisconsin communities as Viroqua, Prairie du Chien, Whitehall, Sparta and Tomah. Five medical students will enter the Wisconsin Academy of Rural Medicine program at Gundersen Lutheran in the fall, which will be expanded to 25 students a year.

Rural health care targeted

Wisconsin State Journal

Citing studies showing gaps in health care for Wisconsin’s farmers, a group that has looked at the state’s rural life for the last two years is calling for a summit on access to affordable health care.

Melissa Tedrowe: Dangerous research getting enough scrutiny?

Capital Times

Dear Editor: I recently learned about the University of Wisconsin’s plan to commit $11.4 million to building a laboratory for Dr. Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a UW faculty member and one of the world’s leading viral researchers. Dr. Kawaoka intends to study the 1918 Spanish flu, which essentially was extinct before he and his colleagues revived it, and the Ebola virus, in his new state-of-the-art facility.

Perusing the minutes of the 2005 UW Biosafety Committee meetings, in which Dr. Kawaoka was granted approval to study these two deadly diseases in his current lab, I see that the committee expressed substantial safety concerns.

Lampert Smith: State’s midwives finally get their day

Wisconsin State Journal

Today, Regulation and Licensing Secretary Celia Jackson and about 200 midwives are expected to gather at Ebling Library Health Sciences Learning Center at UW Hospital to celebrate; Gov. Jim Doyle has declared May 5 “International Midwives’ Day” in Wisconsin.

Courses here, nationally debate pesticide use

Capital Times

For sheer drama, there have been few more memorable Professional Golf Association Tour matches in recent years than Tiger Woods’ sudden-death playoff victory over John Daly in the October 2005 American Express Championship at San Francisco’s Harding Park.

But for many environmentalists and golf course superintendents across the country, the event — which abruptly ended when the volatile Daly jerked a 3-foot putt on the second playoff hole — was notable for one other reason: Harding Park, which is a public course, has been hailed as an environmental model because, in addition to its jaw-dropping beauty, it uses far fewer pesticides than any PGA course in the country.

(Quoted: UW-Madison associate professor of horticulture John Stier. Zoology professor Warren Porter is also mentioned.)

Waves of the future?

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

One thing is certain, the technology known as CIMT (Carotid Intima-Media Thickness) has established a thriving foothold among University of Wisconsin-Madison cardiologists who have become national gurus of the appealing technology. And thanks to a $300,000 grant they received earlier this month, they are about to start teaching the technique to family practice doctors and staff in several Wisconsin cities.

Research triggers conflict concerns

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The medical research company hired by the federal government four years ago to update its list of carcinogens moved quickly to add a virus to the list while two of its clients were developing vaccines to combat that same virus.

UW Lab Makes Promising Advances In Fighting Infection

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison said they are excited about an inflection-fighting breakthrough that shows promise in the fight against antibiotic resistance.

Dr. Helen Blackwell, assistant professor of chemistry at UW-Madison, and her graduate students have been working to find a new way to fight bacteria that are becoming increasingly resistant to drugs.

“There is an urgent need to develop new anti-bacterial agents,” Blackwell said.

9 to be honored as champions for women’s health

Capital Times

The Wisconsin Women’s Health Foundation will hold its annual Champions in Women’s Health Awards program tonight, honoring nine people whose work has had a positive impact on women’s health issues.

….This marks the sixth year the foundation has handed out the awards, designed to honor individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary leadership in women’s health issues.

(Dr. Eberhard A. Mack, a professor of surgery at UW-Madison, will receive a Lifetime Achievement Award.)

TomoTherapy set to go public

Capital Times

No date has been set, but TomoTherapy’s initial public offering of stock could be drawing near.

The Madison-based tech company on Thursday filed an amended registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission indicating that it could raise up to $213 million in its IPO. The company has applied to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TTPY.”

TomoTherapy says its “Hi-Art” cancer treatment system precisely delivers radiation with sub-millimeter accuracy to kill cancer cells while reducing radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissue.

Program fails to curb falls in older folks (Reuters)

Reuters

A community-based intervention designed to address multiple factors that put elderly people at increased risk for falling and injuring themselves has proven ineffective. There was no decrease in the number of falls in “at-risk” elderly individuals who completed the program.

Falls are a significant source of illness and death for older adults, Dr. Jane E. Mahoney, of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and colleagues note in a report

Cheaper, Easier Virtual Colonoscopy Could Boost Detection (HeathDay News)

CBC News

A cutting-edge technology called “virtual colonoscopy” promises fewer complications and better cost-effectiveness than traditional colonoscopy, researchers report.

These technologies have been compared before, but the current analysis relies on the notion that identifying and removing polyps smaller than 6 millimeters won’t do much to reduce colorectal cancer cases.

“Because there’s virtually no risk associated with having such small polyps, 90 percent of folks don’t need an invasive and expensive colonoscopy to screen for colon cancer,” explained lead researcher Dr. Perry J. Pickhardt, an associate professor in the school of medicine and public health and radiologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

UW has systems for depressed students

Wisconsin State Journal

Every year, there are one or two UW-Madison students whose behavior or psychological state raises serious concern among university officials.
“I don’t want to alarm anybody, but it’s not just a ‘very rare’ thing,” said Elton Crim, UW-Madison’s associate dean of students.

UW mental health counseling approach is 3-pronged

Capital Times

What does UW-Madison do to help students with mental health problems, and how much authority do university officials have to deal with those who may become a danger?

Those are questions on many people’s minds after a mentally troubled student killed 32 others and himself on the Virginia Tech campus Monday.

The University of Wisconsin has a three-pronged system aimed at helping students resolve problems before they become serious.

UW panel speaks out loud about sex ed

Capital Times

“Sex Out Loud,” a UW-Madison student group promoting open discussion of sex and sexuality, gave credence to its name by hosting a candid discussion of public sex education on the UW-Madison campus Monday night.

“One of Sex Out Loud’s’ main goals is to promote healthy sexuality through a variety of different methods,” said Emily Shor, UW-Madison senior and “Sex Out Loud” outreach coordinator. “We are basically trying to provide sex education to make sure people know how to be safe and happy at the same time.”

Study: High-tech jobs grow here

Capital Times

A report meant to shine the spotlight on Dane County’s high-tech economy shows that technology jobs increased in the Madison area by 5.5 percent from 2005 to 2006.

The 2007 Greater Madison Wisconsin Area Directory of High-Tech Companies, released this week, lists about 500 technology firms with combined revenues of $5.5 billion.

HPV

Daily Cardinal

The last time I had been in the clinic was for my Hepatitis-B vaccine. I screamed so loudly I scared the kids in the waiting room. Now, six years later, the same nauseating feelings of pre-shot anxiety were rising in my throat.

Allergy season has started in Wisconsin (AP)

Pollens are in the air, and a Wisconsin specialist warns that this allergy season may be one of the longest in recent memory.

Doctor Mark Moss of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health says the season began about two to three weeks ahead of schedule in the state this year.

Stem cell bill has UW support

Capital Times

WASHINGTON — University of Wisconsin scientists are strongly backing a measure set for Senate debate next week that would override President Bush’s restrictions on stem cell research funding.

It would allow researchers to use embryos that would otherwise be discarded from fertility clinics.

“We feel that (the bill) will open up new avenues of this research,” said Andy Cohn, spokesman for the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.

A passion for science: Three profiles of people devoted to research

Capital Times

Work as a scientific researcher means living a life that is full of questions, and being spurred by discoveries that reveal themselves in small increments.

The adventure is about knowing when to change directions, because the plotted route will be full of surprises and often in need of revisions. The reward is finding an answer to something that no one else knows, and being able to prove it, perhaps after years of experiments in uncharted territory.

Study finds flu’s drug resistance rising

Capital Times

Flu viruses with reduced sensitivity to drugs intended to prevent or limit infection have been found in patients not previously treated with these drugs, according to an international research team led by a UW-Madison researcher.

The emergence of drug-resistant influenza spreading by human-to-human contact was documented in a study of Japanese patients. University of Wisconsin virologist Yoshihiro Kawaoka was the lead author of a report on the findings in Wednesday’s Journal of the American Medical Association.

Men’s Health lauds UW Hospital doctors

Capital Times

Men’s Health magazine has chosen three University of Wisconsin Hospital & Clinics doctors as being among the “Top Doctors for Men” regionally and nationally.

The first such listing by the magazine, in the April issue, names sports medicine surgeon Ben Graf, gastroenterologist Mark Reichelderfer and cardiologist James Stein as among the top 20 in each of their fields.

MRI detects breast cancer missed by other methods of diagnosis (Los Angeles Times)

Capital Times

In women newly diagnosed with cancer in one breast, an MRI can find the disease in the opposite breast more effectively than standard mammography or clinical examination, scientists said Tuesday.

MRI, which stands for magnetic resonance imaging, detected cancers that had been missed by the other methods in 3.1 percent of patients in a large clinical study, researchers said.

Quoted: Frederick Kelcz, a professor of radiology at UW-Madison