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Category: Research

The dynamics of disaster

In August 2003, hundreds of Parisians returned from their summer holidays to an unholy smell. Ascending the stairs in their apartment buildings, they found the source: dead bodies. Between August 1st and 20th, a heat wave baked Europe, and nearly 15,000 people died in France alone. Richard Keller’s intrepid new book, Fatal Isolation, is a social autopsy of those deaths. (Subscription required.)

New UW program could help reunite families with remains of MIA military members

WKOW TV

Bill Eisch has spent the past two decades scouring Department of Defense reports and other historical documents trying to find answers. A new project at UW-Madison aims to help reunite people like Eisch with the remains of those declared missing in action. The effort is inspired by the case of PFC Lawrence Gordon, a man who fought for the United States, died in France, and never made it back home.

UW launches initiative to identify and recover missing soldiers

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

A year after using cutting-edge DNA analysis to identify the remains of an American soldier mistakenly buried with the enemy after World War II, the University of Wisconsin-Madison announced Wednesday it will put its expertise in history, archaeology and forensic and genetic analysis behind the U.S. government’s tedious efforts to identify and recover other missing service members.

Did a megaflood kill off America’s first metropolis?

Daily Mail (UK)

It was America’s first metropolis.Cahokia, the largest prehistoric settlement in the Americas north of Mexico, flourished in the 1200s, with a population of 20,000 people at its peak – but was mysterious abandoned by 1400. Now researchers think they know why – a megaflood that raised the Mississippi River by 10m.

Study: Drinking questions from doctor don’t help those most in need of help

Madison.com

Alcohol consumption questions have become commonplace in the repertoire of a doctor’s assessment of a patient in Wisconsin, but the brief dialog isn’t prompting those most in need to seek treatment, a study shows. The study, performed by UW-Madison assistant professor of social work Joseph Glass, said the process known as screening and brief intervention helps people with milder drinking problems but not those who need counseling or treatment.

Speakers stress need to focus on climate change

Green Bay Press Gazette

More than 100 people in Door County spent their Saturday thinking about how exactly the world is going to be affected by climate change during the second annual Door County Climate Change Forum at Stone Harbor. Attendants were first introduced to Professor Molly Jahn of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who leads research in creating modern knowledge systems for sustainability.

Aztalan visitor center plans to debut May 30

Daily Jefferson County Union

Noted: As part of the special event, Professor Sissel Schroeder of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Anthropology will provide a brief presentation at the park shelter at 2 p.m. She will discuss her archaeological field school excavations, which will be under way at the time and focus on the residential homes of the prehistoric people who populated Aztalan.

Mississippi floods shaped rise, collapse of prehistoric city

National Geographic

Researchers have long debated the reasons behind the rapid rise and swift disappearance of Cahokia, a sprawling, ancient city-state near the modern city of St. Louis. Now an analysis of sediment cores reveals that the city’s ups and downs correspond to the timing of Mississippi River megafloods, according to a recent study from University of Wisconsin geographers Sam Munoz and Jack Williams.

Short-term debt can depress more than your finances

HealthDay News

People with short-term debt, such as overdue bills or credit card debt, are more likely to be depressed than those who carry long-term debt through mortgages and other big loans, a new study suggests. “A 10 percent increase in short-term debt was associated with a 24 percent increase in depression symptoms,” said the study’s lead author, J. Michael Collins, faculty director of the Center for Financial Security at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Medical software firm TeraMedica bought by Fujifilm Medical Systems

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: The company bought Cellular Dynamics International Inc. in Madison for $307 million this month. Cellular Dynamics International, known as CDI, employs about 150 people and was co-founded in 2004 by James Thomson, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the most influential scientists in stem cell research.

As ADM aims to end deforestation in its supply chain, will soy become the next palm oil?

The Guardian

Research by University of Wisconsin professor Holly Gibbs found that the Brazilian soy industry’s moratorium significantly decreased deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, but that rates of deforestation in the Cerrado and other eco regions not covered by the moratorium, as well as in the Amazon biome outside of Brazil, increased.

Flooding May Have Contributed to Cahokia’s Decline

Archaeology Magazine

MADISON, WISCONSIN—Sediment cores from Horseshoe Lake, located in the Mississippi floodplain near the center of Cahokia, and Grassy Lake, roughly 120 miles downstream, provide clues to the rise and fall of the ancient city, according to geographers Samuel Munoz and Jack Williams of the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Researchers: Major floods coincided with desertion of Cahokia Mounds

St. Louis Public Radio

The people who built and lived among the tall, sculpted mounds now preserved at Cahokia Mounds Historic Site have long presented a mystery to archeologists.One of the biggest mysteries: Why did they leave? A team of UW-Madison geographers studying pollen deposits buried in the sediment under Horseshoe Lake may have stumbled upon new evidence that helps explain Cahokia’s decline.

Floods might have doomed prehistoric American city

Nature

Cahokia was a pretty big deal in the 1100s. Founded by a complex cultural group that built tall mounds and sweeping plazas, the city near present-day St Louis, Missouri, was home to tens of thousands of people. But its population began declining around 1200, and by 1350, Cahokia was a ghost town.

What your smile says about where you’re from

If you come from a country of immigrants, you’re more likely to crack a friendly smile on the street. That’s the conclusion of a new study, which may explain why Americans beam more than their Chinese and Russian counterparts. Scientists have known for decades that societies have their own unwritten rules about when it’s appropriate to smile, frown, or get angry. These rules are part of a country’s “emotion culture,” the norms that influence how and when people express whether they’re pleased or upset. Researchers often study these differences geographically, finding that the United States and the West tend to be more expressive than China and the East. But those geographical studies overlook the important role migration played in shaping emotion culture, says Paula Niedenthal, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Ancient Native American city may have been done in by Mississippi floods

Ars Technica

Long before Europeans arrived to settle St. Louis, an impressive human construction stood on the eastern side of the Mississippi River. It was the Native American city of Cahokia. At its height, tens of thousands lived in and around Cahokia, leaving behind great earthen mounds as testament. The largest still stands about a hundred feet tall today, minus what was likely a temple that once adorned its crest.

Does credit card debt lead to depression?

CNBC

Credit cards can carry more than high interest rates—they actually might increase your chances of depression.

“Our results suggest that taking on unsecured debt may adversely influence psychological well-being,” said Lawrence Berger, the study’s lead author and director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Institute for Research on Poverty.

UW study shows link between Facebook posts, binge drinking

Channel3000.com

A study involving the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health says students who post more on social media about drinking before college actually did more binge drinking their freshman year. The study, which was conducted with the University of Washington, involved 338 incoming college freshmen between 18-19 years old, recruited during the summer at both campuses.

FDA grants orphan drug status to Madison company’s drug treatment

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: The drug Co-D is developing, called Triolimus, was developed by professor Glen Kwon at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. It contains three proven anti-cancer agents in a nontoxic, nanoparticle carrier, the company said. Patients with the blood vessel cancer, called angiosarcoma, have an average survival rate of less than a year.

Why Well-Being Is a Skill That Can Be Learned

Huffington Post

“I kept doing the body scan to feel calm,” a fifth grade student explained to my colleagues as he recollected coping with a stressful situation at home. A “body scan” involves checking in with your body and noticing how it feels in the present moment. There’s no action required other than observing experiences as they unfold.

As a neuroscientist applying the insights of my center’s research to the real world, including in classrooms, I hear similar stories from people of all ages expressing a desire to calm their minds, to take baby steps to reduce negative emotions, improve well-being and respond with resilience to factors outside of our control.

Study Wisconsin Poverty Rose In 2013 Despite Job Gains Section

A new study shows poverty rose slightly in Wisconsin from 2012 to 2013, despite some job gains. The report released Tuesday by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers said the Wisconsin Poverty Measure rose to 10.9 percent in 2013, up from 10.2 percent in 2012. That measure was roughly 2.5 percentage points lower than the official Wisconsin poverty rate from the federal government.

Carl Gulbrandsen to retire as director of WARF

Madison.com

Gulbrandsen, 68, plans to retire early next year from WARF, where he has served since 1997 and been managing director since 2000. He said his retirement plans have been in the works for years and he is confident that WARF will remain a vital force long after his departure.

U.S. Patent Director visits Madison

WKOW

A leader in the U.S. business world visited Madison on Wednesday in hopes of fostering more innovation.

Michelle K. Lee, the director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, toured the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery.

Lee said she wants to identify ways that her office can better serve the innovators and entrepreneurs in the Madison area.