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Category: Research

Fires and Forest Re-Growth

KULR-TV, Billings, Mont.

If you?ve been to Yellowstone lately, you may have noticed the forests that burned in 1988 are growing back. A team of researchers say the forests withstood the 1988 wildfires, recent beetle kills, and more. But, they may not do so well in the future.

Grassland birds, waterfowl, professional anglers and more

PennLive.com

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources have found that grass-and-wildflower-dominated fields supported more than three times as many bird species as cornfields, including 10 imperiled species found only in the grasslands. Thee grassland fields can also produce ample biomass for renewable fuels.

Update of state land-cover map to help figure deer range

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: The last statewide project to map land cover, the Wisconsin Initiative for Statewide Cooperation on Landscape Analysis and Data or WISCLAND, used 1992 satellite imagery. The project has been inactive since the late 1990s. But work is underway to update the state?s land cover map. Called WISCLAND 2, the project is a cooperative effort of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Department of Natural Resources.

Sky guy flies high

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: Greiner, 83, is an emeritus professor of electrical engineering at UW-Madison. He?s also the eldest of a group of four Madison-area amateur astronomers who take photographs and hunt asteroids, not from Madison ? that pesky light issue ? but from telescopes in New Mexico they can each operate with computers from their living rooms in Wisconsin.

Tom Still: Stagnant federal spending on R and D could lead to big problems later

Wisconsin State Journal

The trend is worrisome for leaders in some of Wisconsin?s leading research institutions, which starts with UW-Madison. In 2012, according to the NSF, UW-Madison ranked third among all U.S. universities in total academic R&D spending at $1.17 billion. Half of that investment ($581 million) came from federal sources … ?Federal research dollars are an investment in our nation?s economic future,? UW-Madison Chancellor Rebecca Blank wrote recently. ?Cutting these dollars in the short-run may seem easy, but the long-term effects are large and negative. ? If federal support for basic research declines, our opportunities for economic growth through innovation will decline.?

Our Digital Device Addiction Is Causing A ‘National Attention Deficit’

Huffington Post

“I think if we?re all honest about it, we all suffer from attention deficit disorder, and it?s in part attributable to the kid of exposure we have to digital devices,” Davidson, a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Huffington, the editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. “The kind of feedback that we get from them is immediate feedback and it?s highly reinforcing, so it becomes like a drug. And in fact, it co-opts the same brain systems that are indicated in addiction.”

New state map takes shape in Madison

WLUK-TV, Green Bay

An effort is underway to update the land cover map for the State of Wisconsin. The Department of Natural Resources and cartographers at UW-Madison are teaming up to create the new map. Another goal is to help create better management of the deer population throughout the state.

Outrage over planned monkey experiments

HLNtv.com

An uproar over the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s plan to perform maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys. More than 300,000 people have signed a petition demanding the tax-payer funded experiment be stopped.

Readable, Accurate and Engaging: an Interview with Terry Devitt

Communication Breakdown

Off the top of my head, I can list dozens of websites that offer readers science news. But in 1996, there were very few websites devoted exclusively to sharing high-quality science writing. One of the first sites to step into that niche was The Why Files, and it?s still cranking out stories almost two decades later.

Trauma, poverty damaging to kids, doctor says

Des Moines Register

Scientists increasingly understand that children?s brain growth can be stunted by a lack of stimulation and by childhood traumas, such as violence and sexual abuse, said Dr. Dipesh Navsaria, a pediatrician and expert on child development at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Spiny Water Flea Found in Trout Lake

WXPR-FM, Rhinelander

Noted: Jake Walsh, PhD student at the UW Madison Center for Limnology, says the finding is significant because there aren?t many northern lakes that have the invasive.

US issues new rules for university germ research : Madisondotcom

Madison.com

Universities have been expecting the rules since last year, and depending on how much research they do, evaluating what meets the criteria “can be a lot more work,” said Rebecca Moritz, manager of select-agent research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. A bigger question, she said, is whether the policy expands beyond the current 15 targeted agents.

US Issues New Rules for University Germ Research

ABCNEWS.com

The Obama administration is tightening oversight of high-stakes scientific research involving dangerous germs that could raise biosecurity concerns, imposing new safety rules on universities and other institutions where such work is done. Universities have been expecting the rules since last year, and depending on how much research they do, evaluating what meets the criteria “can be a lot more work,” said Rebecca Moritz, manager of select-agent research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

UW-Madison lands federal grant for cell research

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Stem cell pioneer Jamie Thomson and others at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research will receive about $7 million in grant money over the next three years to grow brain tissue that could provide a faster, more affordable way to screen for neural toxins.

Is climate change detrimental to human health?

CBS News

Heat stroke, cardiac arrest and other heat-related illnesses are expected to increase as the number of extremely hot days rises, said lead author Dr. Jonathan Patz, director of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

Farmers’ Markets Are Good for Communities?Right?

KQED Public Media

Farmers? markets practically glow with wholesome virtue: Shop here, they promise, and you can help build a sustainable, healthy food system! But without the data to buttress those claims, it?s hard to know whether farmers? markets are actually meeting those goals or how they can adapt to better meet their communities? needs. Alfonso Morales, a professor of urban planning at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, wants to help change that.

Pacifiers May Get in the Way of Parents Bonding With Babies

Wall Street Journal

Noted: A research team led by the University of Wisconsin-Madison recruited 29 women in their early 20s from France. The participants viewed 24 photos of two infants with happy, sad, angry or neutral expressions. Three photos were taken of each expression, one showing the full face and two with a pacifier or white square obscuring the mouth.

Climate change called public health threat by medical journal

CBC News

Climate change poses risks to human health just as pollution and lack of sanitation did a century ago, says a medical journal editorial that details the potential harmful health effects and the benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “Evidence over the past 20 years indicates that climate change can be associated with adverse health outcomes,” Dr. Jonathan Patz of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues concluded.

Symbols of summer flit away as fall begins

WTMJ-TV, Milwaukee

Monarchs have begun their annual migration. “They?ll ultimately end up in part of a mountain range in south-central Mexico, where they end up spending the winter, then head north again in the spring,” explained P.J. Liesch, manager of the UW-Madison Insect Diagnostic Lab.

The bias fighters

The Boston Globe

Noted: At least one recent experiment, carried out over 12 weeks, offers hope that lasting change is possible. By alerting a group of psychology students to their prejudice?90 percent of them showed antiblack bias at the beginning of the intervention?and teaching them a range of de-biasing strategies they could employ on their own time, University of Wisconsin-Madison psychologist Patricia Devine and her team showed that prejudicial attitudes could, with sustained effort, go down and stay down for at least two months. In a 2012 paper published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Devine concluded that unconscious prejudice could be unlearned, like a bad habit, through ?the power of the conscious mind.?