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Category: Research

Tom Still: Stagnant federal spending on R and D could lead to big problems later

Wisconsin State Journal

The trend is worrisome for leaders in some of Wisconsin?s leading research institutions, which starts with UW-Madison. In 2012, according to the NSF, UW-Madison ranked third among all U.S. universities in total academic R&D spending at $1.17 billion. Half of that investment ($581 million) came from federal sources … ?Federal research dollars are an investment in our nation?s economic future,? UW-Madison Chancellor Rebecca Blank wrote recently. ?Cutting these dollars in the short-run may seem easy, but the long-term effects are large and negative. ? If federal support for basic research declines, our opportunities for economic growth through innovation will decline.?

Our Digital Device Addiction Is Causing A ‘National Attention Deficit’

Huffington Post

“I think if we?re all honest about it, we all suffer from attention deficit disorder, and it?s in part attributable to the kid of exposure we have to digital devices,” Davidson, a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Huffington, the editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. “The kind of feedback that we get from them is immediate feedback and it?s highly reinforcing, so it becomes like a drug. And in fact, it co-opts the same brain systems that are indicated in addiction.”

New state map takes shape in Madison

WLUK-TV, Green Bay

An effort is underway to update the land cover map for the State of Wisconsin. The Department of Natural Resources and cartographers at UW-Madison are teaming up to create the new map. Another goal is to help create better management of the deer population throughout the state.

Outrage over planned monkey experiments

HLNtv.com

An uproar over the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s plan to perform maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys. More than 300,000 people have signed a petition demanding the tax-payer funded experiment be stopped.

Readable, Accurate and Engaging: an Interview with Terry Devitt

Communication Breakdown

Off the top of my head, I can list dozens of websites that offer readers science news. But in 1996, there were very few websites devoted exclusively to sharing high-quality science writing. One of the first sites to step into that niche was The Why Files, and it?s still cranking out stories almost two decades later.

Trauma, poverty damaging to kids, doctor says

Des Moines Register

Scientists increasingly understand that children?s brain growth can be stunted by a lack of stimulation and by childhood traumas, such as violence and sexual abuse, said Dr. Dipesh Navsaria, a pediatrician and expert on child development at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Spiny Water Flea Found in Trout Lake

WXPR-FM, Rhinelander

Noted: Jake Walsh, PhD student at the UW Madison Center for Limnology, says the finding is significant because there aren?t many northern lakes that have the invasive.

US issues new rules for university germ research : Madisondotcom

Madison.com

Universities have been expecting the rules since last year, and depending on how much research they do, evaluating what meets the criteria “can be a lot more work,” said Rebecca Moritz, manager of select-agent research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. A bigger question, she said, is whether the policy expands beyond the current 15 targeted agents.

US Issues New Rules for University Germ Research

ABCNEWS.com

The Obama administration is tightening oversight of high-stakes scientific research involving dangerous germs that could raise biosecurity concerns, imposing new safety rules on universities and other institutions where such work is done. Universities have been expecting the rules since last year, and depending on how much research they do, evaluating what meets the criteria “can be a lot more work,” said Rebecca Moritz, manager of select-agent research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

UW-Madison lands federal grant for cell research

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Stem cell pioneer Jamie Thomson and others at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research will receive about $7 million in grant money over the next three years to grow brain tissue that could provide a faster, more affordable way to screen for neural toxins.

Is climate change detrimental to human health?

CBS News

Heat stroke, cardiac arrest and other heat-related illnesses are expected to increase as the number of extremely hot days rises, said lead author Dr. Jonathan Patz, director of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

Farmers’ Markets Are Good for Communities?Right?

KQED Public Media

Farmers? markets practically glow with wholesome virtue: Shop here, they promise, and you can help build a sustainable, healthy food system! But without the data to buttress those claims, it?s hard to know whether farmers? markets are actually meeting those goals or how they can adapt to better meet their communities? needs. Alfonso Morales, a professor of urban planning at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, wants to help change that.

Pacifiers May Get in the Way of Parents Bonding With Babies

Wall Street Journal

Noted: A research team led by the University of Wisconsin-Madison recruited 29 women in their early 20s from France. The participants viewed 24 photos of two infants with happy, sad, angry or neutral expressions. Three photos were taken of each expression, one showing the full face and two with a pacifier or white square obscuring the mouth.

Climate change called public health threat by medical journal

CBC News

Climate change poses risks to human health just as pollution and lack of sanitation did a century ago, says a medical journal editorial that details the potential harmful health effects and the benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “Evidence over the past 20 years indicates that climate change can be associated with adverse health outcomes,” Dr. Jonathan Patz of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues concluded.

Symbols of summer flit away as fall begins

WTMJ-TV, Milwaukee

Monarchs have begun their annual migration. “They?ll ultimately end up in part of a mountain range in south-central Mexico, where they end up spending the winter, then head north again in the spring,” explained P.J. Liesch, manager of the UW-Madison Insect Diagnostic Lab.

The bias fighters

The Boston Globe

Noted: At least one recent experiment, carried out over 12 weeks, offers hope that lasting change is possible. By alerting a group of psychology students to their prejudice?90 percent of them showed antiblack bias at the beginning of the intervention?and teaching them a range of de-biasing strategies they could employ on their own time, University of Wisconsin-Madison psychologist Patricia Devine and her team showed that prejudicial attitudes could, with sustained effort, go down and stay down for at least two months. In a 2012 paper published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Devine concluded that unconscious prejudice could be unlearned, like a bad habit, through ?the power of the conscious mind.?

Rebranding Basic

Madison Magazine

As the world becomes more complex in this age of technology and scientific discovery, academic powerhouses like UW?Madison are nurturing a new breed of basic research scientists who could change the way we treat, and maybe even cure, the diseases of our time. But basic research has a branding problem?it?s done quietly in labs on campus and without much attention or fanfare. Funding has slowed to a trickle in the last decade, and without it, the future doesn?t look as bright.

Ebola in a Stew of Fear

New England Journal of Medicine

?Bush meat?? I asked. The food in front of me smelled delicious, but the mention of bush meat in the stew evoked a twinge of fear. Could it be fruit bat? Chimpanzee? Both can harbor Ebola virus.

Outreach in action: The Wisconsin Science Festival

Capital Times

?We want to enrich the public discourse around what science is and why it matters,? says Laura Heisler, director of programming for the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. WARF produces the festival, now in its fourth year, in partnership with the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research.

Top Scientists Suggest A Few Fixes For Medical Funding Crisis

National Public Radio

Many U.S. scientists had hoped to ride out the steady decline in federal funding for biomedical research, but it?s continuing on a downward trend with no end in sight. So leaders of the science establishment are now trying to figure out how to fix this broken system.

Charles Barkley defends it, Cris Carter decries it, but studies show spanking can change brain chemistry

Washington Post

Noted: A 2013 study by the University of Wisconsin?s Waisman Center found hormones released when girls are abused could trigger early puberty. Rather than triggering the fight-or-flight hormone cortisol ? which is what happened when boys were abused ? researchers found that, after regular abuse, girls released oxytocin, a hormone we associate with post-coital and post-natal bonding. But too much cortisol can be just as damaging. Eventually, a body learns to become inured to the stressful situations that trigger its release.

ALS community suddenly awash in awareness

Wisconsin State Journal

Several UW-Madison researchers are studying ALS, including four whose work has been supported by the ALS Association in recent years: pharmacist Jeffrey Johnson, comparative bioscientist Masatoshi Suzuki, microbiologist Randal Tibbetts and neuroscientist Su-Chun Zhang.

Parenting In The Era Of Video Games

Wisconsin Public Radio

In light of new research that indicates kids who spend a lot of time playing video games may have more trouble identifying emotions, we talk with two video games experts about why the games are a positive force. Interviewed: Constance Steinkuehler & Kurt Squire

California biotech firm to hire 100-plus to make cancer drugs in University Research Park

Wisconsin State Journal

A California biotech consulting firm that pledged to create at least 103 local jobs by 2017 will get a $1 million low-interest loan from the state to help it buy an under-used pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in University Research Park where it plans to make cancer-fighting and other types of drugs for other companies.