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Category: Research

Field Day to Focus on Organic Vegetables

Wisconsin Ag Connection

University of Wisconsin-Madison plant scientists intend to employ some highly sophisticated instruments to evaluate new varieties of organic vegetables: the palates of the people who produce or prepare them for discerning customers.

Why isn’t there a Shazam for bird songs?

Technology Tell

Quoted: We spoke to one of the preeminent researchers in this area, Dr. Mark Berres, assistant professor of avian biology with the Department of Animal Sciences at The University of Wisconsin-Madison, about the Shazam-like app he?s been developing for a few years, called WeBIRD.

Research Queries Temperature Proxies And Models, Report

Canada Journal

When the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently requested a figure for its annual report, to show global temperature trends over the last 10,000 years, the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s Zhengyu Liu knew that was going to be a problem. ?We have been building models and there are now robust contradictions,? says Liu, a professor in the UW-Madison Center for Climatic Research. ?Data from observation says global cooling. The physical model says it has to be warming.?

Alfalfa mosaic virus, phytophthora plaguing soybeans

Agri-View

UW-Madison field crops pathologist Damon Smith has been getting calls, photos and plant samples of soybeans showing abnormal growth and leaves with varying degrees of interwoven green and yellow areas, symptoms indicative of alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV).

Water’s reaction with metal oxides opens doors for researchers

(e) Science News

A multi-institutional team has resolved a long-unanswered question about how two of the world?s most common substances interact. In a paper published recently in the journal Nature Communications, Manos Mavrikakis, professor of chemical and biological engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and his collaborators report fundamental discoveries about how water reacts with metal oxides.

U.S. soldier, buried with the enemy in World War II, begins journey home

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: The DNA Sequencing Facility at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Biotechnology Center analyzed the DNA, along with a private lab on the east coast, and concluded it belonged to Gordon. Forensic scientists in Madison in June examined the skeletal remains of the soldier for further forensic evidence when Gordon was brought back by his family from the German ossuary in France to U.S soil.

Math wiz: Don?t proportionalize deaths of Palestinians and Israelis

The Washington Post

Jordan Ellenberg, a math professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, counseled us to be expecting such proportional reporting. In his recent book ?How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking,? Ellenberg includes a chapter titled ?How Much Is That in Dead Americans?? It debunks precisely the calculation that Barnard unfurls in her New York Times article.

Chris Rickert: Killing baby monkeys + skimping on mental health = pretty depressing

Wisconsin State Journal

Researchers at UW-Madison are poised to begin a study that involves depriving newborn rhesus monkeys of their mothers and then comparing their brains with the brains of rhesus monkeys who were not deprived of their mothers. The idea is to see how early deprivation ? in this case, the lack of motherly love ? affects brain growth and may contribute to the development of anxiety and depression.

Effect Of Fracking On Wildlife Is Basically Unknown

Popular Science

Hydraulic fracturing has increased seven-fold across the United States since 2007. Over that time period, scientists? knowledge of the environmental impacts of fracking has not progressed nearly this much. Startlingly little research has looked at biological effects of this process on the environment and wildlife. But what we do know is alarming enough that more research is urgently needed, according to a new study, and the lack of knowledge quite stunning.

Wisconsin-grown barley production increasing for state craft brewers

Barley research is being conducted by UW-Madison in collaboration with UW Extension and the University of Minnesota at the Peninsular Agriculture Research Station just north of Sturgeon Bay. Work there has been ongoing for 10 years, but this year?s crop of more than 30 varieties on three acres was wiped out, along with other crops, during a July 14 hail storm.

Using the Higgs boson to search for clues

symmetry magazine

?The reason we proposed the concept of dark matter is because we cannot explain the total mass of the universe,? says Swagato Banerjee, a postdoc at the University of Wisconsin. ?And the only way we know how fundamental particles acquire mass is through the Higgs mechanism. So if dark matter is fundamental, it has to interact with the Higgs to acquire mass, at least in our known framework.?

How to Get Public Workers to Care About Their Jobs

Governing

It?s about a whole lot more than free pizza, casual Fridays and the boss?s open-door policy. That?s the main message of Engaging Government Employees, a book by Robert Lavigna, and it?s one that leaders of government organizations large and small should pay attention to.

Scientists voice support for research on dangerous pathogens

CIDRAP News

Amid new concerns about lab safety lapses and in a counterpoint to recent calls for restrictions on research that may render pathogens more dangerous, 36 scientists from several countries have issued a formal statement asserting that research on potentially dangerous pathogens can be done safely and is necessary for a full understanding of infectious diseases.

Study seeks parents for new study

Marshfield News-Herald

Stephen Small, University of Wisconsin-Extension human development and family relations specialist and professor of Human Development at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has studied the process of wisdom to better understand how people can make wiser decisions in their everyday lives. The research has involved dozens of interviews and builds on the recent work of scientists, as well as sages and philosophers across the ages.

Highly Educated Women Aren?t Doomed to Divorce

New York Magazine

Good news for women interested in #havingitall: New research shows that women who are more highly educated than their husbands are not at higher risk for divorce, reversing a decades-old trend. The paper, published online last week in American Sociological Review, takes a look at (heterosexual) couples who married in the 1950s through the first decade of the new millennium, and found that the tendency for couples in which the wife had more education to split up actually disappeared in the 1990s.

Hundreds of Native Bee Species Can Also Pollinate Crops

WXPR-FM, Rhinelander

University of Wisconsin Madison grad student Rachel Mallinger is in the Northwoods Monday talking about the value of the state?s native bees. WXPR?s Natalie Jablonski spoke with Mallinger about wild bees and the online identification guide she developed to help people appreciate wild bee diversity.

How do you make math fascinating?

Macleans

There?s little objectively sexy about math. With its flummoxing sine curves and its formulae written as if in ancient cuneiform, the subject has driven countless people to such frivolous pursuits as writing and journalism. Even the stand-up comedian Louis C.K. recently took to Twitter to rail at the way public schools were dryly meting the subject out: ?My kids used to love math,? he wrote. ?Now it makes them cry.? But Jordan Ellenberg, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, has positioned himself as math?s Malcolm Gladwell with this crystalline, eminently digestible book. (It doesn?t hurt that the drawings therein are charmingly amateurish, as if scribbled on a napkin during animated repartee over cocktails.)

US limits on drone use may impede research, some academics say

AP

Noted: The FAA has a process for academic researchers to obtain special authorisation to use drones, but only if they are affiliated with public colleges or universities, not private schools like Smith. Researchers from Harvard and Stanford universities, both private institutions, also signed the letter. But so did researchers from large public universities like the University of Michigan and the University of Wisconsin.

Family uses love of music and UW-Madison to raise money for cancer

WKOW-TV 27

A Wisconsin family has made it their mission to fight cancer through the power of music. Its why they started the Gray Matters Music Jam, which is now in its third year. The annual event features live music and a silent auction to raise money for the UW-Carbone Cancer Center. The Semmanns are using their personal story to touch the lives of others who are dealing with cancer.

Strained relations: fears of a man-made flu pandemic

The Irish Times

US virologist Yoshihiro Kawaoka has form when it comes to sparking controversy. Last month, his team at the University of Wisconsin-Madison published a paper that described engineering an entirely new flu virus that causes severe illness when transmitted between ferrets in sneezed, airborne droplets.

Microgrids: Electricity Goes Local

KQED Public Media

When Hurricane Sandy hit New York in 2012, most of lower Manhattan went dark, and it was almost two weeks before most of the power was restored. But in one building in Greenwich Village, the lights stayed on and the heat kept working (and the building?s population doubled). That?s because, as University of Wisconsin engineering professor Thomas Jahns explained, that building had ?its own miniature version of a utility grid?: a microgrid.

Local blight report highlights need for potato research

Stevens Point Journal

Dwight Mueller, director of the 11 UW-Madison Agricultural Research Centers throughout the state, said the work being done by researchers highlighted at Potato Field Day is intended to help growers avoid having to deal with issues such as disease.

Pathogen Mishaps Rise as Regulators Stay Clear

New York Times

The recently documented mistakes at federal laboratories involving anthrax, flu and smallpox have incited public outrage at the government?s handling of dangerous pathogens. But the episodes were just a tiny fraction of the hundreds that have occurred in recent years across a sprawling web of academic, commercial and government labs that operate without clear national standards or oversight, federal reports show.

For UW-River Falls class, summer means studying an icy telescope

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: IceCube is designed to detect neutrinos ? ghostly subatomic particles with no electric charge and minuscule mass. Wisconsin universities are heavily involved in the experiment ? the University of Wisconsin-Madison is a lead institution on the project, and UW-River Falls has played a key role in the research as well.

UW puts worst-case-scenario planning for biosafety to the test

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The University of Wisconsin-Madison will simulate a terrorist bombing at Camp Randall Stadium early Thursday ? complete with explosive sound effects, billowing smoke and pretend victims ? to test its emergency preparedness plan involving everyone from police and fire squads to hospital emergency departments and the FBI.

Hail smashes crops, piles up inches deep in parts of Door County

Wisconsin State Journal

An isolated hail storm late Monday and early Tuesday forced snow plows onto the roads of Door County and caused significant crop damage.

Matt Stasiak, superintendent of the [UW-Madison] Peninsular Agriculture Research Station three miles north of Sturgeon Bay, said the hail storm destroyed virtually every crop at the facility and likely caused over $1 million in damage.