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Category: Research

Feeling stressed makes the world smell worse

The Independent

Stress can make the world around us smell unpleasant, the results of a new study are suggesting. Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison used powerful brain imaging technologies to examine how stress and anxiety “re-wire” the brain.

Less Stress, Better Smells? New Study Suggests Blowing Off Steam Makes World More Aromatic

Huffington Post

“People experiencing an increase in anxiety show a decrease in the perceived pleasantness of odors,” study co-author Dr. Wen Li, a psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said in a written statement. “It becomes more negative as anxiety increases … We encounter anxiety and as a result we experience the world more negatively.”

Stress makes things literally stink

MSN Now

Wen Li, professor of psychology at University of Wisconsin-Madison, has found that human brains processing stressful situations — induced in subjects viewing disturbing images such as car crashes — transformed ?neutral? odors into unpleasant ones.

UW’s new irrigation scheduling tool helps growers ensure that every drop counts

Agri-View

Predicting when and how much to water fields is especially difficult when weather conditions trend to the extreme. UW-Madison research is yielding technologies that help farmers fine-tune irrigation to save water and the energy needed to pump it. An online tool called WISP 2012, developed by UW-Madison soil and water conservation specialists, makes it easier to make better decisions about when and how much to water.

How Stress Makes The World Stink: Anxiety, Stress Stimuli Rewire Sense Of Smell To Perceive Neutral Smells As Malodorous, Study Finds

Medical Daily

High levels of stress makes can make the world stink ? literally. In an effort to map the human sense of smell, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have discovered that anxiety and stress may temporarily rewire the brain by linking olfaction to emotion. As a result, neutral scents begin to take on malodorous characteristics.

Scientists help farmers create greener dairies

AP

PRAIRIE DU SAC, Wis. – Cows stand patiently in a tent-like chamber at a research farm in western Wisconsin, waiting for their breath to be tested. Outside, corrals have been set up with equipment to measure gas wafting from the ground. A nearby corn field contains tools that allow researchers to assess the effects of manure spread as fertilizer.

Can Emotional Intelligence Be Taught?

New York Times

Noted: Depending on our personalities, and how we?re raised, the ability to reframe may or may not come easily. Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, notes that while one child may stay rattled by an event for days or weeks, another child may rebound within hours. (Neurotic people tend to recover more slowly.)

How to Decode the Universe Using an Antarctic IceCube

Slate Magazine

Call it a telescope, call it a detector, or call it an observatory — it?s all the same to the University of Wisconsin scientists at the IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory, which is now the world?s largest neutrino research array. Constructed between 2005 and 2010, the IceCube array consists of 86 identical holes, drilled 1.5 miles deep, scattered throughout the ice and filled with extremely sensitive particle physics monitoring equipment.

UW study finds sleep-loss, overeating linked

Badger Herald

A new study conducted by UW researchers demonstrates the effects of sleep deprivation on hedonic, or reward-seeking, eating behaviors. The study is the first to show how overactive brain chemistry can lead to hedonic eating when people are sleep deprived.

Mindfulness Could Prevent Teacher Burnout, Study Suggests

Huffington Post

It?s hard to dispute that teachers are some of the hardest workers out there. They wake up at the crack of dawn and work long after their students have left for the day. And now, a small new study has identified a possible tool that could help prevent burnout among educators: Mindfulness.

Humans Would Be Better Off If They Monkeyed Around Like the Muriquis

Smithsonian Magazine

It?s 9 o?clock on a June morning in a muggy tropical forest not far from Brazil?s Atlantic coast and brown howler monkeys have been roaring for an hour. But the muriquis?the largest primates in the Americas after human beings, and the animals that the anthropologist Karen Strier and I have huffed uphill to see?are still curled high in the crooks of trees, waiting for the morning sun to warm them.

Biobulb: Electricity-Free Light Bulb Powered by E. Coli Bacteria

Weather Underground

The light bulb could get a brand new power source: genetically engineered E. Coli bacteria.The Biobulb project is the brainchild of AnaElise Beckman, Alexandra Cohn and Michael Zaiken, three juniors at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The futuristic concept aims to create light from tiny microbes.

Leaked Report Spotlights Big Climate Change Assessment

National Geographic

A leaked early version of a major forthcoming report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations-affiliated panel of scientists that is often cited as the world?s top authority on global warming, is grabbing headlines this week. [Includes comment from Jim Kossin, one of the report’s authors and research scientist at the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.]

Pocan announces $2 Million cybersecurity grant for UW-Madison

The University of Wisconsin-Madison has received a nearly $2 million grant from the National Science Foundation to develop new cybersecurity solutions to ensure the protection of the nation?s vast digital infrastructure. UW-Madison will collaborate with research teams at four other universities through this five-year award, which is entitled ?Rethinking Security in the Era of Cloud Computing.?

Pocan announces $2 million cybersecurity grant for UW-Madison

The McFarland Thistle

U.S. Rep. Mark Pocan, congratulated the University of Wisconsin-Madison yesterday on receiving a nearly $2 million grant from the National Science Foundation NSF to develop new cybersecurity solutions to ensure the protection of the nation?s vast digital infrastructure.

Bacteria-Powered Light Bulb Is Electricity-Free

Discovery News

Bacteria is experiencing a boon as of late. Just recently, microorganisms have been used to make a better sunscreen. Another bright idea comes from scientists who are using bacteria as the key ingredient in a biological light bulb that requires no electricity. Quoted: Biochemistry major Michael Zaiken.

UW-Madison wins grant to study menthol

The Business Journal of Milwaukee

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institutes (NHLBI), in collaboration with the FDA, has awarded the University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention a $368,000 grant to study the use of menthol cigarettes at UW-Madison.

Invasive species battle wages at Crystal Lake

WFXS-TV, Wausau

The serene peacefulness of Crystal Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin is somewhat misleading. That?s because just below the water?s surface a war is being waged against an invasive fish species foreign to the state called Rainbow Smelt.

Scientists Disclose Plans To Make Superflu In Labs

Wisconsin Public Radio News

First, two teams of virologists created more dangerous versions of the deadly H5N1 flu. Now they want to give the H7N9 virus, which has already sickened at least 134 people and killed 43 people in Asia, a few new capabilities: drug resistance, faster transmission between people and the ability to sneak past the immune system.

Influenza: Damned if you don?t

The Economist

Two years ago a pair of scientists sparked fears of a devastating virus. Yoshihiro Kawaoka of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Ron Fouchier of Erasmus Medical Centre, in Rotterdam, separately found ways to make a strain of bird flu called H5N1 more contagious.

Fitness Club Best Place for Cardiac Arrest Survival

Yahoo! Health

People who suffer sudden cardiac arrest at a fitness center are more likely to survive than those stricken at other indoor locations such as restaurants or malls, according to a new study by Dr. Richard Page, chairman of the department of medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.

Rick Bogle: Time to revisit experiments on animals

Capital Times

More than 45,000 dogs and 68,000 monkeys have been killed in Madison at UW-Madison and Covance over the past 10 years, according to reports submitted to the U.S. Department of Agriculture by each facility. Many of these animals have endured multiple experimental procedures and profound environmental and social deprivation.