So what is the secret of Promega?s success? How has it blossomed from its beginnings as a small enzyme business in 1978 to become “the granddaddy of biotechnology” in the Madison area, as Carl Gulbrandsen, managing director of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, has termed it? Good timing “Bill Linton had the idea of starting a research products company in the right place at the right time,” said Richard Burgess, emeritus professor of oncology at UW-Madison. “He?s done a marvelous job of guiding this company through the ups and downs of the economy and everything else.”
Category: Research
Insights in Human Knowledge, From the Minds of Babies
Noted: More recently, she and her colleagues have begun identifying some of the baseline settings of infant social intelligence. Katherine D. Kinzler, now of the University of Chicago, and Kristin Shutts, now at the University of Wisconsin, have found that infants just a few weeks old show a clear liking for people who use speech patterns the babies have already been exposed to, and that includes the regional accents, twangs, and R?s or lack thereof. A baby from Boston not only gazes longer at somebody speaking English than at somebody speaking French; the baby gazes longest at a person who sounds like Click and Clack of the radio show ?Car Talk.?
Ask the Weather Guys: Why does it smell good after a rain?
A: Many times after a rain, there is a distinctive odor in the air ? a sort of musky smell. This pleasant fragrance is most common in rains that follow a dry spell. If you are a gardener, you may find this smell similar to the smell you sense when you turn over your soil.
If you talk to yourself, you’re not alone – or crazy
When you see someone walking down the street yammering to himself, with no Bluetooth in sight, he?s not necessarily out of his mind. He might just be trying to bring something to mind — and saying it out loud helps, found a study by researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Pennsylvania.
Science Writing And Denialism: Accuracy, Clarity, Courage
So if it seemed quiet in the blogosphere this week, it may be because most of science-writing?s all-stars (plus me) were in the same room at the University of Wisconsin, talking about subjects that make many people uncomfortable: vaccination, climate change, evolution. The occasion was a conference, ?Science Writing in the Age of Denial,? and the point was to get accomplished people talking about hard questions of verification, communication and belief.
Campus Connection: UW funding debate, student loans and ?Golden Fleece?
Catching up on a couple higher education-related items:
** A months-long battle between UW-Madison student government and the Multicultural Student Coalition over whether or not the organization should receive funding for the 2012-13 fiscal year was finally resolved Wednesday night, the Badger Herald and Daily Cardinal reported.
** President Barack Obama and Senate Democrats continue to push efforts to keep interest rates low on student loans.
** From 1975 until 1988, William Proxmire — the Democratic senator from Wisconsin — made headlines by promoting his ?Golden Fleece Award,? which ripped scientists who used federal funding to produce what he viewed as wasteful research. Rep. Jim Cooper of Tennessee told the Chronicle of Higher Education he ?pleaded with universities to fight back with their own award to celebrate the widespread societal benefits of research.? Although those efforts fell flat, the Democrat earlier this week announced a new “Golden Goose Award” that?s designed to ?honor research that turns out to have been an especially productive use of federal money.?
On Politics: Professor with the crystal ball
Who could have predicted at this time last year that Wisconsin would experience the nation?s largest percentage decrease in employment over this 12-month period? Um … actually, UW-Madison economist Steven Deller could have. And did. Last March, Deller, a professor of applied economics, studied the ripple effects of Gov. Scott Walker?s budget-repair bill and two-year budget proposal.
Campus Connection: UW report says safety net kept state families from poverty
Wisconsin is doing a good job of providing a safety net for the state?s most vulnerable people, according to the fourth annual Wisconsin Poverty Report released this week. The study, conducted by UW-Madison?s Institute for Research on Poverty, is designed to measure poverty rates more accurately than the official federal numbers that are compiled using only pretax cash income figures.
?There?s no doubt we?d all like to see more people working and less dependent on government to help them not be poor,? says Tim Smeeding, the lead investigator for the study and the director of the Institute for Research on Poverty. ?And if the economy recovers and employment picks up, that is what we?ll see. But for now we?re doing a real good job of holding the line at the bottom end and Wisconsinites should be very proud about these results. These programs work. Government works.?
Coolest jobs in tech (literally): running a South Pole data center
Steve Barnet is hiring, but not for an ordinary IT job. His ideal candidate “will be willing to travel to Polar and high altitude sites.”
Tech and Biotech: Big weekend coming up for those with big ideas for tech companies
Have an idea for a software program that will make life easier or an online business you?ve dreamed of? Tech types and their supporters will gather on Friday for Startup Weekend Madison, a marathon, 54-hour collaboration aimed at turning digital ideas into reality. A program similar to Startup Weekend, 3 Day Startup Madison, will be held the following weekend of May 4-6, and is aimed at commercializing technology by UW-Madison students.
State poverty rate dropped from 2009 to 2010
Despite a recession that caused an economic slump in the state from 2009 to 2010, Wisconsin?s poverty rate actually dropped, according to a new UW-Madison study. A report released Wednesday by the Institute for Research on Poverty notes that Wisconsin?s poverty rate fell from 11.1 percent to 10.3 percent, a drop made possible by safety-net public benefits programs including food stamps, tax credits and subsidized child care.
State poverty drops in recession, study finds
Poverty in Wisconsin actually dropped during the recession and its aftermath, surprising University of Wisconsin researchers who credit safety net programs such as food stamps and tax credits.
State tests confirm salmonella in recalled tuna
The Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found salmonella in samples that matched the DNA fingerprint of the outbreak.
Lab confirms salmonella in recalled tuna
Lab testing in Wisconsin has confirmed salmonella contamination in recalled yellowfin tuna and in a spicy tuna roll. The Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene at UW-Madison found salmonella in samples that matched the DNA fingerprint of the outbreak.
Biz Beat: Making stem cells “available to the masses”
When UW-Madison?s James Thomson in 1998 became the first scientist to grow human embryonic stem cells in a lab, it generated tremendous excitement about the medical possibilities. Thomson tried to downplay the breakthrough but talk spread about cures for Alzheimer?s or Parkinson?s disease, growing livers for cirrhosis suffers or producing healthy heart cells for cardiac patients. The miracle cures have been slow in coming, however.
Mutant-flu researcher backs down on plan to publish without permission
Ron Fouchier, a researcher at the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, whose work on the H5N1 avian flu virus has been embroiled in controversy, told Nature this afternoon that he has now reluctantly agreed to apply for an export permit to submit his work to the journal Science.
Fight Over Dutch H5N1 Paper Enters Endgame
After an international meeting of scientists and security experts on Monday, the Dutch government says it may decide very soon whether virologist Ron Fouchier of Erasmus MC in Rotterdam is eligible for an export license that would allow him to resubmit his controversial H5N1 transmissibility study for publication by Science.
Science Denial In The 21st Century
The arc of science has faced roadblocks for centuries, but the pattern of denying the weight of evidence has taken on new virulence recently. Highly motivated people openly cast doubt on well-established evidence ? the theory of evolution, the human effects on climate change, the value of vaccines and other findings that have achieved an overwhelming consensus in the scientific community.
Improve your mind… have a conversation with yourself
It?s meant to be the first sign that you?re losing your mind, but new research has found that talking to yourself can actually boost brain power.
Neuroscientist offers tips to train your brain
Richard J. Davidson, author of the new book “The Emotional Life of Your Brain,” is a neuroscientist and director of the Waisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior and the Laboratory for Affective Neuroscience at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has published more than 275 articles and edited 13 books. He also is the founder and chair of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds.
On Campus: ‘Radioactive’ chosen for UW-Madison’s common reading program
UW-Madison students will be reading ?Radioactive: Marie and Pierre Curie, A Tale of Love and Fallout? next fall as part of the university?s common reading program, Go Big Read, according to a UW-Madison news release Monday. The illustrated biography by Lauren Redniss, a National Book Award finalist, was chosen by interim UW-Madison Chancellor David Ward.
Small business tips: How to turn an idea into reality
You’ve got an idea for a new business, but what steps do you need to take to bring that idea to fruition? “It is always a good idea to do some research about the industry and the market to determine if there are barriers to entering the industry, if there is a need for the business and to explore what it really means to become a business owner,” says Michelle Somes-Booher, business coach at the UW-Madison Small Business Development Center.
Talking to yourself may boost brainpower
Talking to yourself might not mean you are crazy ? it can actually benefit thinking and perception, researchers say.
Three UW-Madison scholars selected to prestigious honorary society
Three UW-Madison scholars have been selected for induction into the 2012 class of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, one of the nation?s most prestigious honorary societies.
Ask the Weather Guys: Was the recent tornado outbreak forecasted?
A. The recent tornado outbreak in the Plains States was predicted by forecasters at the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla., as far as seven days in advance. This kind of forecast undoubtedly contributed to a vigilance that resulted in only six lives being lost in this first major outbreak of the year.
Curiosities: Why did Ice Age mammals go extinct?
A. “There?s been a considerable amount of debate over the cause of the extinction of the Ice Age giants ? the so-called megafauna ? with disagreement over whether human hunters or climate change were the cause of their demise,” said Jacquelyn Gill, a UW-Madison graduate student and Ice Age expert.
Neutrino no-show deepens cosmic ray mystery
The failure of ghostly subatomic messengers called neutrinos to show up at an Antarctic telescope has knocked down a major astrophysical theory involving some of the most dramatic explosions in the universe.
U.S. government recommends publication of bird flu papers
The U.S. government will support publication of two controversial research papers, officials said Thursday. The studies report details of experiments in which the deadly H5N1 influenza virus was engineered to pass between mammals, officials said Thursday.
Toxic oceans created the greatest explosion in biodiversity Earth has ever seen
About 600 million years ago, life on Earth was pretty much just a homogeneous bunch of simple, soft-bodied species. But in an evolutionary blink of an eye, that all changed. A longstanding geological mystery could explain why our distant ancestors suddenly developed skeletons.
We officially have no idea what causes ultra-powerful cosmic rays
Cosmic rays generate the most energetic particles in the universe, utterly dwarfing anything we can generate in particle accelerators. Astrophysicists thought these cosmic rays were created in powerful gamma-ray bursts. Turns out they were completely, utterly wrong. So now what?
Augmented Reality: Coming Soon to a School Near You?
David Gagnon is talking to a group of educators about how to use mobile devices for learning. In his work as an instructional designer with the University of Wisconsin?s ENGAGE program, Gagnon has given this workshop many times. But these days, he says, things are starting to change.
Cancer Screening & Ex Situ Conservation Implications for the Mexican Grey Wolf Recovery Program
Clinicians at the Chicago Zoological Society?s Brookfield Zoo in conjunction with the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s School of Veterinary Medicine are conducting an epizootiological study of malignant nasal tumors in Mexican grey wolves.
Former NSF director to speak at UW-Madison
A former National Science Foundation director is set to speak at the University of Wisconsin-Madison about links between the weather and disease.
Mysterious cosmic rays leave scientists in the dark
The mystery of the origin of the strongest cosmic rays has deepened as new clues into key suspects, the most powerful explosions in the universe, suggest they are likely not potential culprits, researchers say.
Former NSF director to speak at UW-Madison
A former National Science Foundation director is set to speak at the University of Wisconsin-Madison about links between the weather and disease.
In the Spirit: UW-Madison students go all out for atheism with major conference
Chris Calvey calls it “a little bit of a crazy idea.” He?s a graduate student at UW-Madison, and along with some of his fellow students he?s organizing a major three-day conference in Madison starting Friday, April 27, for atheists, humanists and agnostics.
SolRayo gets $500,000 tech transfer grant
SolRayo, a Madison technology startup company, is getting a $500,000 Phase 2 Small Business Technology Transfer grant from the National Science Foundation to bring to market the coatings it has developed to make batteries last longer.
In the news: What we’re watching Wednesday
#UWRightNow: UW-Madison?s University Communications office will host a multimedia project to chronicle 24 hours on campus on Wednesday. A special website for the day will feature reporting, photography and video about students, faculty and research. The university community can contribute by using the Twitter hashtag #UWRightNow.
Wireless prize: Nearly 30 UW-Madison students are to compete Wednesday for more than $17,000 in prizes in the second Qualcomm Wireless Innovation Prize contest at the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery. Students plan to show off their smartphone apps and other wireless technology products.
U.S. Presidential Cabinet members to visit Wednesday (Daily Pioneer)
The University of Wisconsin-Platteville is pleased to announce a special Agriculture Education Town Hall meeting featuring Arne Duncan, the U.S. Secretary of Education, and Tom Vilsack, the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, on Wednesday, April 18, at 12:15 p.m. at the Pioneer Farm.
Could Bird Flu Be a Weapon? Dutch Law May Keep Flu Research Bottled Up
Publication of the controversial mutant avian flu papers have hit yet another roadblock. In March, a US advisory panel reversed its prior decision to take out experimental details from two reports about research that seemed to turn the H5N1 bird flu virus into a more virulent and deadly form. Under the original decision, some redacted information would have been available only to accredited researchers.
U.S. security advisers urge limits for data
The U.S. biosecurity panel that recently lifted its objections to the publication of controversial bird flu studies has raised additional concerns about one of the papers, work conducted by a Dutch research team.
Campus Connection: UW online degree program offering to help companies go green
Businesses and organizations that would like to become more sustainable are being offered a golden opportunity by an online degree program offered through a partnership of University of Wisconsin System institutions.
Tech and Biotech: Imbed Biosciences gets SBIR grant for wound-healing coating
Imbed Biosciences has been working on an antibacterial coating that would prevent wounds from becoming infected as they heal, and a phase one Small Business Innovation Research grant will help push the project ahead, said Ankit Agarwal, president and chief executive officer. Imbed?s technology has been developed at the UW-Madison over the last four years by a group of chemists, veterinarians and surgeons. Agarwal, currently Imbed?s sole employee, said the grant will let him hire a second employee and contract with the UW for further studies.
Gregg Mitman: Happiness depends on environment, too
The United States may be one of the richest nations on the planet, but we aren?t the happiest. Neither are Britain, Japan, Germany or many other wealthy countries, according to a new “World Happiness Report” commissioned by the United Nations. The United States ranks 11th in the report. Not surprisingly, the world?s poorest countries are far less happy than their well-to-do counterparts.
(Gregg Mitman is interim director of the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at UW-Madison.)
Awards In Business
University of Wisconsin-Madison professors received four awards in chemistry from the American Chemical Society.
$5 million addition to Aldo Leopold Nature Center promotes science of climate change
“I’ve seen a lot of science museums, and I think this could be a model for the country, maybe the world,” said Jonathan Martin, chairman of the UW-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. “I was just struck by how inspiring this is going to be to someone who is thinking about the science of the environment instead of the politics of the environment.”
Ask the Weather Guys: What was the weather during the Titanic’s voyage?
A: There were northerly winds over North Atlantic in the months before the RMS Titanic left port. These winds likely played a role in pushing icebergs farther south than normal and into the Titanic?s path. When the Titanic left port in Queenstown, Ireland, on Thursday, April 11, 1912, it sailed under brisk winds from the north-northwest at 15-20 knots and a temperature of about 50 degrees.
Silly Putty for Potholes
Noted: There are plenty of familiar non-Newtonian fluids, says Michael Graham, a chemical engineer not involved in the project who studies non-Newtonian fluid behavior at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Mayonnaise, ketchup, silly putty, and even blood are examples. Although these substances seem very different, Graham points out that they all contain some sort of particle?and the interaction of those particles explains their behavior.
Nicholas Hitchon: ‘I feel very privileged to have been part of this, but it’s come at a big cost’
Britain?s first glimpse of Nicholas Hitchon in Seven Up! was as a tiny boy in Wellington boots, striding confidently along a Yorkshire country lane. When we meet him again next month, in the eighth instalment of what has become a TV landmark, he?ll be 56 and back in the Dales. During that time Mr Hitchon has gone from his one-room Yorkshire village school, where he was keen to “find out about the moon and all that”, to Oxford University and a successful academic career in America. The last time we saw him in 49 Up, he was in the US working as a professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s electrical and computer engineering department and being interviewed with his second wife, Chryss.
Expert slams process for releasing bird flu studies; ‘kicked can down the road’
A member of the U.S. biosecurity panel that recently lifted its objections to the publication of two controversial bird flu studies has slammed the way the decision was reached, saying the meeting held to reconsider the issue was “one-sided” and designed to produce the eventual outcome.
The Stealth Celebrity Endorsement
Can?t afford a celebrity endorsement? Consider buying rights to a fraction of a famous face and morphing it, imperceptibly, with a stock photo. That face, too, can be potent. Working?in this instance?before the Tiger Woods scandal broke, two marketing researchers at the University of Wisconsin blended the superstar golfer?s face with that of another male, with Woods? face constituting 35% of the final image.
Bias accusation rattles US biosecurity board
A closed meeting, convened last month by the US Government to decide the fate of two controversial unpublished papers on the H5N1 avian influenza virus was stacked in favour of their full publication, a participant now says.
Four UW chemists win prestigious awards
The American Chemical Society?s president was justifiably proud when four UW-Madison chemistry professors won awards during the ACS spring meeting in San Diego in March. The ACS president is Bassam Shakhashiri, a UW-Madison chemistry professor. “The selections are done by anonymous peer review,” Shakhashiri said in a UW-Madison news release on Thursday. “I had nothing to do with it except to sign the awards.”
Introducing: Erin Podolak
This is a series of Q&As with young and up-and-coming science, health and environmental writers and reporters. They have recently hatched in the Incubators (science writing programs at schools of journalism), have even more recently fledged (graduated), and are now making their mark as wonderful new voices explaining science to the public.
Committee OKs publishing controversial bird flu studies
Following a recent hiatus of further discussion, a committee of scientists that advises the federal government decided to allow researchers to publish two controversial scientific papers that explain how to modify the H5N1 virus, known as the avian flu, to be transmissible through the air.
Introducing: Emily Eggleston
This is a series of Q&As with young and up-and-coming science, health and environmental writers and reporters. They have recently hatched in the Incubators (science writing programs at schools of journalism), have even more recently fledged (graduated), and are now making their mark as wonderful new voices explaining science to the public.
Hunt for the Masked Booby Goes Digital
Birders hear more than they see, but songs can be hard to identify. If there?s a killer birding app on the horizon, it may be one that identifies a species based on the song. University of Wisconsin ornithologist Mark Berres is applying for a patent for an app he calls WeBird, which could be available next year. You?d record a snatch of bird song on your iPhone and use the app to compare the snippet with thousands of recordings in a database.
Scientists show how some species survive rapid climate change – and others don’t
Why some species died out and others didn?t during the Earth?s second largest mass extinction has been revealed in a new study. The work – performed by scientists at Caltech and the University of Wisconsin, Madison – is described in a paper currently online in the early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Animal research reaccredited after negative Feb. report
Gaining legitimacy on an international level, three University of Wisconsin institutions received accreditation status in the area of animal research programs following controversial ratings at a check-in last year.
State’s hygiene lab tests pollutants from major historical sites
Most people are familiar with the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene because of its routine but important work testing everything from well water for contaminants to blood samples for alcohol levels. But tucked away in various corners of the laboratory on Madison?s Far East Side are hints of a lesser-known and stranger science. Ice cores from the Greenland ice cap, for example. Scrapings from the walls of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. Air samples from the refectory of Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church in Milan, Italy, home to Da Vinci?s “The Last Supper.” Though they may seem connected, these collections have ended up in Madison because of unique and sought-after research skills for which the state laboratory is internationally known.