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Category: Research

Cellular Dynamics earns recognition for stem-cell derived heart cells

A Madison company?s stem-cell derived heart cells have been named by The Scientist magazine as one of the top 10 life sciences innovations of 2010.Calling them a symbol of just how fast a basic-science breakthrough can lead to new products, the magazine ranked Cellular Dynamics International?s heart cells fifth on its list.

Cells distributed by the company, known as CDI, are likely the first of many commercially available cell lines from differentiated human stem cells. CDI was founded in 2004 by University of Wisconsin – Madison stem cell pioneer James Thomson and others.

UW center will focus on research and development

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Developers of the $205 million Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery expect as many as 2,000 people at two receptions Thursday to celebrate the opening of the public/private research center in the heart of the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.

Biz Beat: Will GOP stick it to Madison tech funding?

Capital Times

There?s plenty of anti-Madison sentiment these days, with politicians of all stripes vowing to cut government and reduce spending. Republican Gov.-elect Scott Walker has already stuck his thumb in Madison?s eye by nixing the proposed high-speed rail line that would connect the capital city to Milwaukee.

Another looming question is funding for new technology ventures, which are largely coming out of research at UW-Madison.

On Campus: University of Wisconsin-Madison signs contract to operate Antarctic telescope

Wisconsin State Journal

After seven years, a team led by UW-Madison is expected to complete work on the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica next month – the largest such detector in the world. But the frigid, remote work won?t stop then. The National Science Foundation signed a five-year, $34.5 million with UW-Madison to operate the telescope.

Ed Garvey: Sorry, progressives, you’re not allowed to quit

Capital Times

Well, the awful 2010 election is behind us. Given the results, I recall Gen. George Custer?s last words: “We?ve got ?em where we want ?em. We can shoot in any direction!” Put another way, the Republicans are in total control and they will not play beanbag. But we will hold them accountable for the people of Wisconsin.

….Take a look at the agenda that Walker and his think tank cohort — MacIver Institute, talk show host Charlie Sykes, Wisconsin Taxpayers Alliance, Bradley Foundation — are drawing up. They will try to rid us of the La Follette legacy — they want to abolish the Public Service Commission, kill public radio and TV, dump civil service, bust the public employee unions, and privatize the UW-Madison.

GOP needs a crash course in stem cells

Wisconsin State Journal

Welcome to ?Stem Cell Science for Republicans 101.? It?s nice to see so many fresh faces from the incoming class of Wisconsin GOP lawmakers here today. Thank you all for enrolling. We are certain you will learn a lot. We know that because, during your recent election campaigns, a lot of you seemed to have difficulty describing ? much less defending ? your position on human embryonic stem cell research, which is producing exciting results on the UW-Madison campus and increasingly in Wisconsin?s private sector.

From discovery to delivery at Morgridge Institute

Wisconsin State Journal

At the new Morgridge Institute, the private research arm of the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, ideas probably will not remain ideas for long. They instead will be transformed into everything from medical treatments to machines that deliver those treatments and computer games that teach the science behind those treatments. Nor will those inventions remain long in the $210 million building that houses the Morgridge Institute for Research and its publicly funded twin, the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery.

High hopes for Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery

Wisconsin State Journal

High hopes rest on UW-Madison?s shining new research building. Rising up from the center of campus, the glass-plated Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery could be the site of important medical breakthroughs ? the newest treatment for cancer or insights into genetic diseases. But officials also want it to be a place for the public to come and learn about science, a symbol of scientific discovery for the entire campus. “The building is unlike anything we?ve built before,” said John Wiley, former UW-Madison chancellor and interim director of one arm of the institutes. “In fact, I don?t think there?s anything like it anywhere.”

Ground broken for Energy Institute

Wisconsin Radio Network

Ground has been broken on an energy research facility on the UW Madison campus. Governor Jim Doyle, who provided $50 million in state funding for the new Wisconsin Energy Institute in his 2009-2011 budget, said the work to be done there can decrease dependence on fuel sources from out of state.

UW signs $34.5 million pact to run detector buried in Antarctic ice

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, which lies buried in the Antarctic ice sheet, records the collision of elusive sub-atomic particles called neutrinos.

The National Science Foundation has signed a five-year, $34.5 million agreement with the University of Wisconsin-Madison to run the observatory located beneath the ice at the U.S. Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Although managed by UW, the observatory?s construction included contributions from Germany, Belgium and Sweden.

Meteorite fragments go on display at UW-Madison’s geology museum

Wisconsin State Journal

From its orbit in an asteroid belt millions of miles in space to its dramatic fall to Earth last spring and now to a shelf in the UW-Madison Geology Museum, the trajectory of the Mifflin Meteorite has landed it smack in the middle of Wisconsin?s imagination. Eight pieces of the meteorite, named for the southwest Wisconsin town where it fell on April 14, are now star attractions at the museum, said Brooke Norsted, assistant director.

WPRI Poll – Citizens Speak

WISC-TV 3

The Wisconsin Policy Research Institute has released a new poll done by UW Madison political scientist Ken Goldstein with some interesting transportation findings. Slightly over half the respondents oppose the high speed rail project, and transportation in general was the area respondents were least interested in protecting from funding cuts. They also opposed toll roads by 50 to 36 percent.

UW-Madison professor Shakhashiri is elected president of American Chemical Society

Wisconsin State Journal

Bassam Shakhashiri, a professor of chemistry at UW-Madison, has been elected president of the American Chemical Society, the world?s largest scientific organization. Shakhashiri is also the first holder of the William T. Evjue Distinguished Chair for the Wisconsin Idea at UW-Madison. He is perhaps best known for his popular Christmas chemistry shows, which he has staged for more than 40 years.

Calorie restriction delays age-related hearing loss, UW study finds

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

In a remarkable demonstration of the ability of calorie restriction to blunt the effects of aging, scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have succeeded in delaying age-related hearing loss in mice. Reporting Thursday in the journal Cell, the researchers described experiments with mice showing that a 25% reduction in calories activated a single enzyme, Sirt3, that helped preserve hearing.

GOP’s ‘to do’ list for state

Wisconsin State Journal

To say Wisconsin has gone from blue to red may be an understatement. It?s more like a crimson tide has swept over the Legislature, bringing a flood of conservatives to the state Capitol.

….Judging by most Republicans? endorsements and tea party ties, conservative bills will find a receptive audience among members of the new majority.

For example, when the next session starts, 34 Republican Assembly members (and Rep. Bob Ziegelbauer, an independent from Manitowoc) will have been endorsed by Pro-Life Wisconsin, a group that opposes abortion even in cases of rape, incest, or when the life of the mother is at risk. The group, which also opposes embryonic stem cell research and any artificial birth control, also endorsed Gov.-elect Scott Walker ? who will be Wisconsin?s first governor endorsed by the group ? as well as Lt. Gov.-elect Rebecca Kleefisch, Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen, and eight members of the Senate.

Heart drug raises questions

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Richard Page, now chairman of the department of medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, co-authored the large, international study that led to Multaq?s approval in the U.S. by the FDA last year, a move that could mean millions of dollars in sales for Sanofi-Aventis.

Anti-ageing pill step closer as scientists finds enzyme that stops our cells from dying

Daily Mail (UK)

Scientists are a step closer to creating an anti-ageing drug, after they discovered a key anti-ageing enzyme that stops our cells from decaying.It has long been known that reducing calorie intake can dramatically slow the process of ageing and improve health in later life. Now researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison have identified a key enzyme called Sirt3, which causes this dramatic effect in cell molecules.

Scientists make breakthrough in battle to slow ageing

Irish Times, The

Scientists may have discovered a way to slow the ageing process and extend life span. The US research is the first to conclusively show how a process inside cells has a direct role in how fast we age. Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Tokyo have discovered a biochemical substance in cells known as Sirt3.

The secret to living longer? Eat less (Edmonton Journal)

American scientists have discovered the key to how eating less can lead to a longer, healthier life — an enzyme that curbs cell damage. The discovery, by scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, could lead to new drugs designed to slow aging and to enhance health in the golden years.

Wisconsin works to build a better glove for cyclists

Wisconsin Public Radio

The University of Wisconsin has teamed up with a major bike company, to create a new line of gloves designed to help prevent aches in cyclist?s hands. UW-Madison engineers — and Trek Bicycles of Waterloo — say the gloves will alleviate what?s called ?cyclist?s palsy?. The condition is caused by high pressure on the hand?s ulnar nerve during long rides, resulting in lingering numbness in the fingers.

Phil Haslanger: Author probes science and religion debate

Capital Times

It was a beautiful Saturday afternoon in early October, yet the Promenade Room at Madison?s Overture Center had a couple hundred people gathered inside to hear a discussion on religion and science as part of the Wisconsin Book Festival.

That?s just one indication of how lively this subject is these days. One of the presenters that day was Steve Paulson, the Wisconsin Public Radio producer whose new book sheds lots of light on this topic, which often stirs overheated debate.

Why the Icelandic eruption caught us off guard

Irish Times, The

Scientists from Iceland, Sweden and the Netherlands have spent months pouring over older records and also data from 2009 and 2010 prior to the eruption. They believe they can now tell the full story of how Eyjafjallajökull woke from centuries of slumber to cause the biggest disruption to European air transport since the second World War.

?If you watch a volcano for decades you can tell when it is getting restless,? stated co-author Dr Kurt Feigl of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Parts of the dormant volcano began to swell, a sure sign that liquid rock or magma was percolating into chambers under the mountain.

How Icelandic volcano issued warnings months before its eruption

Guardian (UK)

Geological events leading up to the eruption have been documented, and they show that the volcano had been rumbling for many months before it blew its top. Kurt Feigl, a professor of geosciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a co-author of the study, said the volcano had been showing signs of restlessness.

Kansas disease study facility sees concerns

Badger Herald

A non-profit group has raised concern over the proposed location for building a new foreign animal disease research center on the Kansas State University campus because of the area?s high number of tornadoes and its proximity to large numbers of cattle.

Stratatech awarded $3.5 million to develop skin substitute

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Stratatech Corp. said Tuesday it has received a $3.5 million federal innovation grant to expand development of its anti-infective living human skin substitute.

The privately held Madison company received the fast-track Small Business Innovation Research grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Stratatech was one of just a few companies that received awards to develop therapies and diagnostic tools for drug-resistant bacteria with selected partners.

The company will partner with the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Waisman Clinical Biomanufacturing Facility.

Brandon O?Neill: Biomass boiler will keep cash in state

Capital Times

Dear Editor: ….The request to stop the biomass boiler installation is shortsighted and will hurt the state in the long run. Even if the governor believes, despite all scientific evidence to the contrary, that global warming doesn?t exist, there are still important reasons for continuing this project. The ability to supply our own fuel (biomass) rather than sending taxpayer money out of state to purchase natural gas should be the type of policy that we all support.

As a chemical engineering researcher in the field of biomass, I know that Wisconsin and especially the university are world leaders in biomass utilization.

Effort aims to pull the plug on Spring Green floods

Wisconsin State Journal

Homeowners and farmers hope a UW-Madison environmental research group can help knock down barriers to flooding solutions. Local officials announced a partnership with the Nelson Institute to explore the persistent flooding that has plagued the basin west of Spring Green. Representatives from the Nelson Institute will listen to the concerns and ideas of local residents tonight. The scientists will study the flooding and propose potential solutions to the public in early 2011.

On Campus: Drink, text, and speed while driving — in UW-Madison’s new simulator

Wisconsin State Journal

Go ahead and send a text message while driving. Heck, feel free to drink alcohol too.It?s allowed – nay, encouraged – as long as you?re at UW-Madison?s new driving simulation laboratory. Located in the Mechanical Engineering Building, the simulator allows researchers to study such risky behaviors with no risk of an accident. In the simulator, a driver sits in a Ford Fusion with a 24-foot screen wrapped around front and an additional screen in the back. Six projectors create a virtual driving environment on the screens. It was founded by John Lee, industrial and systems engineering professor, and David Noyce, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering. UW-Madison and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation fund the project.

Quit Smoking, Raise ?Good? Cholesterol (WebMD.com)

Smokers who kick the habit may improve their levels of “good” HDL cholesterol within one year, a study of nearly 1,000 people suggests. HDL levels shot up despite the weight gain commonly associated with smoking cessation, says Adam D. Gepner, MD, of the University of Wisconsin in Madison.