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Category: Research

NSF Science Nation Video With Miles O’Brien: IceCube and Its Frozen Secrets

SpaceRef.com

There?s nothing like temperatures that can reach minus 100 degrees Fahrenheit to keep you on your toes. For engineers Erik Verhagen and Camille Parisel, working in Antarctica on a project appropriately called “IceCube” is both challenging and exciting. While there are ways to get used to the harsh climate, these experts have to be very resourceful to fix technical difficulties so far away from “civilization.”

Anxiety Keeps Some Smokers from Quitting (Time)

Breaking news! Nervous people smoke more than other people. More breaking news: they also find it harder to quit. Those may not be the kinds of insights that get the attention of the Nobel committee, but a new study in the journal Addiction shows how even so straightforward an idea may yield lifesaving benefits. Psychologist Megan Piper of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (UW-CTRI) wanted to determine what keeps dead-enders hooked.

Stem cell researchers defend their work

Wisconsin Radio Network

Concerns raised in the race for governor about embryonic stem cell research are prompting members of the industry to speak up.  Republican candidate for governor Scott Walker says he wants the state to support adult stem cell research, instead of work using embryonic stem cells.

Author Skloot shares the human side of groundbreaking science

Wisconsin State Journal

Scientists had no idea the cells they took from a Baltimore woman?s tumor in 1951 would be so valuable some day. Before she died of cervical cancer at age 30, the woman had no idea the cells were taken, and, until years later, neither did her family. Monday night at the Kohl Center, science writer Rebecca Skloot shared with hundreds of people the story about the woman whose family she spent 10 years working with to write her book, ?The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.? Skloot?s visit was part of UW-Madison?s Go Big Read program, a book program meant to engage students, faculty, staff and community members. It was initiated by Chancellor Biddy Martin.

Morgridge Institute for Research establishes medical device consortium

Wisconsin State Journal

A medical device industry consortium has been established by the Morgridge Institute for Research, the new private, nonprofit organization that will make up half of the UW?s Institutes for Discovery. “The idea is to have a consortium whereby common technology can be developed together, and we can jointly go after federal grants and share knowledge from one member to another,” said Thomas “Rock” Mackie, director of medical devices at Morgridge.

Sites to track sick animals key early warning for humans

USA Today

HealthMap.org?s new mobile phone application “Outbreaks Near Me,” which accepts and relays wildlife health reports to the WHER site. Scientists at the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the U.S. Geological Survey National Wildlife Health Center in Madison created the WHER site. Users create accounts online to register sightings of sick or dead wildlife. Everyone can visit the site and view the reports.

Wide caterpillar rings predict mild winter

Wisconsin Radio Network

Forget the Old Farmers? Almanac, caterpillars are expecting a mild winter. UW-Madison bug expert Phil Pellitteri has been checking out the woolly bear caterpillars, noting the size of the reddish band around their middle. ?The ones from this year ? I would say it?s approaching 60 percent ? 55 to 60 percent ? of the total body length, which is a good sign. Whereas if it?s relatively minimal ? 20 or 30 percent ? that?s not a good sign.?

Campus Connection: Go Big Read

Capital Times

UW-Madison will be hosting author Rebecca Skloot Monday night at the Kohl Center. Skloot penned “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,” which tells the story of an African-American cancer patient who was the unwitting donor of the “HeLa” cells — which were used to further numerous advances in modern medicine.

Skloot will lead a community discussion which will touch on a range of issues related to bioethics and diversity. The event starts at 7 p.m.

The Great Beyond: NIH supporters line up to file legal stem cell arguments (Nature)

Noted: Separately on Monday, the University of Wisconsin filed with the appeals court its own 50-page amicus brief. Among its arguments: that Congress has clearly signaled its belief that current law allows funding of stem cell research, by doling out some $550 million for the research since 2002. In light of this, the university?s lawyers write, ?appellees? core claim that the [law] `unambiguously prohibits? such research borders on the frivolous.?

Microsoft upgrades database lab in Madison

Wisconsin State Journal

Microsoft Corp. unveiled a $3.5 million upgrade to its database research lab near UW-Madison on Monday. The Jim Gray Systems Lab reopened at 634 W. Main St. with three times the space, new equipment and room for 30 researchers and staff. It had been running with nine staff members. Quoted: David DeWitt, who directs the lab and is an emeritus UW-Madison computer science professor.

At Institutes for Discovery, good food is on the menu

Wisconsin State Journal

When Steven Mixtacki became chief operating officer for one of the partners in the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, he quickly learned what some of the unscientific requirements were for the new facility. “I was told researchers want good coffee, beer and a place they can collaborate and get together,” said Mixtacki, who joined the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation in February. Those elements are part of the plan. A new venture by the restaurant group Food Fight called Discovery Culinary Collaborative will run two restaurants in the center that is scheduled to open in December on the 1300 block of University Avenue.

Panel says UW-Madison animal researcher who was suspended did not receive due process

Wisconsin State Journal

A UW-Madison professor did not get due process when the university suspended her animal research last year, according to a report from a faculty committee. The University Committee found that the university suspended professor Michele Basso from working with animals without a formal investigation. Further, the committee that suspended her, the All Campus Animal Care and Use Committee, did not have the authority to do so, according to the report. UW-Madison Chancellor Biddy Martin declined to comment Tuesday night while she reviews the report.

Report: UW panel violated primate researcher?s rights

Capital Times

The animal care committee on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus that temporarily shut down a researcher?s lab in a high-profile case violated her right to due process and failed to follow established procedures, a faculty committee says after conducting its own investigation.

The seven-page report, which was obtained by The Capital Times, was dated Oct. 4 and addressed to Chancellor Biddy Martin. It outlines the University Committee?s findings from an investigation into a grievance filed by Michele Basso, an associate professor of physiology whose neurological research using monkeys was the subject of a long letter to the entire campus from Martin earlier this year.

Amy Burns: Sheep deaths at UW should not go unpunished

Capital Times

Dear Editor: After reviewing evidence presented to her in April of this year, Dane County Circuit Court Judge Amy Smith found probable cause to believe that several employees of the UW-Madison violated the ?Crimes Against Animals? Wisconsin statutes during experiments when sheep were killed using decompression. Those experiments took place over several years at the UW and I am concerned that these experiments are still going on.

Jim Doyle?s final report card

Capital Times

….Doyle created the Wisconsin Covenant Program to make a college education affordable for all Wisconsin students, invested heavily in the UW-Madison campus and boosted biomedical research, including stem cell research.

Doyle never wavered in his support for stem cell research, even though it infuriates abortion opponents who equate the destruction of embryos with the destruction of human life. In fact, when running for re-election in 2006, Doyle often talked about how stem cell research could help people like his mother, who suffered from Parkinson?s disease.

Tonette Walker: Walker supports adult stem cell research

Capital Times

Dear Editor: Scott and I have known Tom Barrett a long time, which is why I?m even more disappointed that he continues to lie to you about my husband.

Tom Barrett is using the Jim Doyle playbook by exploiting the plight of those afflicted with diabetes and other diseases in TV ads, falsely telling you that Scott is ?against hope? and that he would ?ban stem cell research.?

On Campus: State wants to join stem cell legal battle

Wisconsin State Journal

The state of Wisconsin wants to file a friend-of-the-court brief to uphold federal funding for stem cell researchers. Gov. Jim Doyle announced today that the state filed a motion to join an amicus brief in Sherley v. Sebelius, a case challenging the National Institutes of Health?s embryonic stem cell research guidelines. At a news conference last month, UW-Madison Chancellor Biddy Martin said as many as two dozen UW-Madison stem cell researchers face disruptions in their research.

Wis. governor candidate avoids stem cell questions

Madison.com

The Republican candidate for Wisconsin governor, Scott Walker, refused to say Tuesday whether he favors a ban on embryonic stem cell research — even though he previously told an anti-abortion group he does. Embryonic stem cell research was pioneered at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and millions of dollars is spent on it each year in the state. During a Tuesday campaign stop in Madison, Walker said he would direct state money to stem cell research that doesn?t use cells obtained from embryos.

When It Comes to Math, Females Are as Smart as Males (HealthDay News)

BusinessWeek

Males and females have equal math skills, a new report confirms.

While social scientists agree that both genders have equal math abilities, many parents and teachers still believe boys are better at math than girls. This can lead them to guide girls away from careers in math-heavy sciences or engineering, said the study’s chief author Janet Hyde, a professor of psychology and women’s studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Video game being developed to thwart biases in science

Wisconsin Public Radio

The UW?s efforts to diversify its faculty can be thwarted for many reasons. Unintended bias is one of them. A study funded by the National Institute of Health will develop a video game to neutralize assumptions that keep women and minorities from the sciences.

UW researcher gets grant to study faculty bias

Badger Herald

A $2 million grant to fund the development of a video game to examine and correct implicit biases in faculty members will continue the University of Wisconsin?s focus on increasing faculty diversity for the next three years.

Politically minded

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The University of Wisconsin-Madison since 2007 has been training a small but highly motivated group of students to be able to work in both science and public policy.

Embryonic stem cells used on patient for first time

USA Today

For the first time, surgeons have injected a spinal cord injury patient with human embryonic stem cells in a federally approved experiment, a biomedical firm said Monday. Food and Drug Administration officials approved the start of the privately funded safety trial in July, allowing a long-awaited test of the cells, which were grown from a single embryo to resemble forerunners to spinal cells. The unnamed patient received the cells at the Shepherd Center, an Atlanta hospital specializing in brain, spine and related ailments.

Follow Friday with Deborah Blum: @deborahblum

Isthmus

Science writing has really changed in the past twenty years. A new market exists now: science for the layperson. Books like Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers by Mary Roach and The Poisoner?s Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York by Deborah Blum, make forensics, chemistry, and medicine accessible to the everyday reader.

New effort can put Wisconsin on path to prosperity

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Academic research and development is another economic asset. Led by the UW-Madison, academic R&D is a $1.2 billion sector, translating into thousands of direct and indirect jobs. UW-Madison is perennially in the top three universities in the nation for R&D, topping $1 billion in total research in 2009.

Michael E. Mann: Attacks on climate science must stop

Capital Times

As a scientist, I shouldn?t have a stake in the upcoming midterm elections, but unfortunately, it seems that I — and indeed all my fellow climate scientists — do.

Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., has threatened that, if he becomes chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, he will launch what would be a hostile investigation of climate science.

William R. Benedict: New model will speed treatment of chronic diseases

Capital Times

On Dec. 2 the University of Wisconsin will celebrate the opening of the Wisconsin Institutes of Discovery. I wish David Iverson, a former news reporter for Wisconsin?s public television, would be invited to speak on this auspicious occasion.

While many will see this event as a huge investment in innovation technology and higher paying jobs for Wisconsin?s shrinking economy, many of us who suffer daily from disabling chronic diseases see it as a day of hope — hope that this new science facility?s foremost mission is to shorten the period before we are once again whole and free of pain.

Anne Morgan Giroux and Colleen Penwell: Hard hats, soft hearts are in abundance at Institutes for Discovery

Capital Times

Dear Editor: The Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery on the UW-Madison campus will soon be occupied by brilliant scientists and eager students. For the time being, it?s home to hundreds of men and women who are busy putting the finishing touches on a stunning research facility.

Their craftsmanship is evident at every turn. Less visible is their equally impressive generosity and compassion. These carpenters, pipefitters, welders, electricians and glaziers are also generous benefactors.