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Category: Research

Campus Connection: Animal rights group wants answers from USDA

Capital Times

Michael Budkie, the executive director of Stop Animal Exploitation Now, sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack demanding an independent investigation of the agencyâ??s animal research oversight organizations due to a number of animal deaths in labs across the country in the past year-plus.

We bring this up because some on the UW-Madison campus have argued in recent months that animal research at the university is ethical, in part, due to stringent federal oversight.

But Budkie, whose group opposes primate research for moral and financial reasons, says thatâ??s not the case.

In Juneau County, a commendable response to a low health ranking

Wisconsin State Journal

It would be a wonderful thing if counties all across the United States responded the same way leaders in Juneau County did four years ago when they found themselves ranked last among the stateâ??s 72 counties in a health status evaluation done by the UW School of Medicine and Public Health. Rather than rail on the ratings or the rating system, Juneau County responded to the challenge. Now thereâ??s a dental clinic for the poor, more prenatal care offered to more women and an increased awareness of public health issues. Thanks to a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, similar county-by-county rankings will be done on a nationwide basis.

Hype proves to be inescapable part of pop culture

Wisconsin State Journal

Itâ??s hard to believe today, but it wasnâ??t that long ago that watching a movie simply meant watching a movie. There was no watching the advance trailer during the Super Bowl, or checking Imdb.com or other movie blogs beforehand to check out rumors about the production, or reading early advance reviews from anonymous posters. Love it or hate it, hype is an inescapable part of pop culture today. UW-Madison communication arts associate professor Jonathan Gray tackles the hype machine in his new book “Show Sold Separately: Promos, Spoilers and other Media Paratexts.”

Better farm-to-market delivery needed, UW study says

Capital Times

With demand outpacing supply, local food producers need to shore up delivery systems to get their goods to customers, according to a study out Thursday from UW-Madison and the UW-Extension.

“Scaling Up: Meeting the Demand for Local Food” takes a look at 11 enterprises and organizations trying to fill the middle level distribution role, which has suffered a setback in recent years when established distributors went out of business.

UW Madison researcher pursues King Tut’s probable assassin

Capital Times

A team of scientific sleuths claims that malaria and a degenerative bone condition, not human assassins, killed King Tutankhamen, the boy pharaoh who died at age 19 around 1324 B.C., according to a study published in this weekâ??s issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association.

….It turns out that nobody at UW Madison was part of the international team of medical scientists and anthropologists lead by the charismatic Zahi Hawass, head of the Supreme Court of Antiquities in Cairo. But there is another local connection.

Dr. Laura Knoll, an associate professor of medical microbiology and immunology at UW Madison, is working on an idea for a vaccine for malaria. It involves cat litter, of all things.

Stem cell firm Cellular Dynamics raises $40.6 million

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Madison-based Cellular Dynamics International has raised $40.6 million, according to a filing the company made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The privately held company, known as CDI, sells stem cell-derived heart cells to Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche and others to help them test the toxicity of drugs. CDI was founded by stem cell pioneer James Thomson and several other University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers, along with some people previously associated with NimbleGen Systems LLC.

Report compares health county-by-county

USA Today

Today, whether you live in Malibu or Atlanta, you can learn if your community is holding its own in health. “County Health Rankings: Mobilizing Action Toward Community Health,” a health report card for almost every one of the nationâ??s more than 3,000 counties, is being released by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsinâ??s Population Health Institute. “This is a complicated story about what makes a community healthy and another not so healthy,” says report author Pat Remington, the associate dean for public health at the University of Wisconsin.

On Campus: WARF names new CFO

Wisconsin State Journal

Steven Mixtacki, American TV and Applianceâ??s longtime senior vice president and chief financial officer, has joined the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation as its chief financial and operating officer.

Catching Up: People in flu and cold study keep up with exercise, meditation

Wisconsin State Journal

Laura Calandrino hasnâ??t had a cold or the flu this winter. George Hagenauer has had one cold but thinks he fought off a few others. The Madison-area residents are among 154 people in a UW-Madison study, which started in September, asking if exercise or meditation can ward off colds and the flu. Researchers are looking at whether either activity makes the immune system better able to fight respiratory infections, according to Dr. Bruce Barrett, a UW Health family physician heading up the research.

Report ranks Ozaukee County healthiest in Wis.

Madison.com

A survey of every county in the nation ranks them on how healthy residents are and how long they live. In Wisconsin, the County Health Rankings lists Ozaukee, St. Croix, Washington, Waukesha, and Portage counties as the five healthiest. The five counties with the poorest health are Menominee, Milwaukee, Marquette, Jackson, and Adams. The report was released Wednesday by the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

Wis. researchers continue to study how bears endure

Madison.com

The snow-rimmed hole where the tree once stood looks like any other ragged cavity left behind when fierce winds uproot white pines like ragweed yanked from a widowâ??s flower garden. In it was an old black bear — a male, most likely — who had made it through another hunting season and returned to the dirt cave to hibernate. Bears are studied by to University of Wisconsin students and professors, including professor Tim Ginnett at UW-Stevens Point and graduate assistant Karl Malcolm and Professor Tim Van Deelen at UW-Madison.

Where you live may play role in your health

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Residents of St. Charles County have the best opportunities in Missouri to be healthy, while people who live in St. Louis city have the worst, according to a new report.

The counties and independent cities in each state were ranked by various factors that can affect health â?? smoking, obesity, poverty rates, binge drinking, violent crime, education levels and birth weights among others â?? for the national County Health Rankings report from the University of Wisconsin and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

Madison spending millions on new streets: Is that good?

Capital Times

Pleasant View Road is little more than a dirt path in places right now. Drive west on Mineral Point Road past Target and it is easy to miss the beginning of Pleasant Viewâ??s southern extension, which will connect it to Valley View Road and the cityâ??s burgeoning southwest side.

But stand at the intersection of Pleasant View and Mineral Point at 5 p.m. on any weeknight and look east toward Madison, and itâ??s easy to see why Pleasant View may become one of the most important new roads in the city.

….The majority remains farmland, waiting for the recently approved University Research Park II to be built as one of the cityâ??s largest new economic development projects.

UW’s health rankings go nationwide

Wisconsin State Journal

When Juneau County ranked last among the stateâ??s counties in health status four years ago, local officials got mad — and then took action to improve the countyâ??s health.

They opened a dental clinic for the poor and started offering reduced rates at medical clinics. They gave prenatal care to more pregnant women and handed out books to children.

Itâ??s too early to know how much those steps have helped. But researchers from UW-Madison hope similar activity takes root around the country Wednesday, when their annual county health rankings for Wisconsin expand nationwide.

Wis. research institute donates fish to hungry (AP)

La Crosse Tribune

A Milwaukee research institute is donating 500 pounds of frozen yellow perch to the Hunger Task Force. Itâ??s the second year that the WATER Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the UW Sea Grant Institute have donated perch to the Milwaukee-based food pantry.

Campus Connection: UW-Madison among leaders in licensing revenue

Capital Times

The Chronicle of Higher Education is reporting that academic inventions spurred the “creation of a record 543 new university spinoff companies in the 2008 fiscal year, while generating more than $2.3 billion in licensing revenue for 154 institutions and their inventors.”

According to this Chronicle survey, the University of Wisconsin-Madison was one of just 10 institutions that reported licensing revenue of more than $50 million. The survey shows UW-Madison ranked No. 9, with $54.1 million in licensing income.

Non-embryonic stem cells limited, UW study finds

Wisconsin State Journal

A new kind of stem cells, which donâ??t involve the destruction of embryos, canâ??t turn into brain cells as well as embryonic stem cells can, a UW-Madison study found. Induced pluripotent stem cells, discovered in 2007 in part by campus scientists James Thomson and Junying Yu, can morph into several types of brain cells. But they donâ??t do so as consistently or efficiently as embryonic stem cells, which Thomson was the first to create, in 1998.

Study raises doubts over stem cell research (The Independent)

A new study has raised doubts about the creation of “ethical” all-purpose stem cells for use in research and treatments. Embryonic stem cells have the power to develop into any of the 220 cell types that make up the different tissues of the human body, but they are mired in controversy because they must be extracted from cannibalised early-stage human embryos.

UW-Madison students get â??innovativeâ?

Wisconsin Public Radio

Student inventors are squaring off at the UW-Madisonâ??s annual “Innovation Days” competition. The emphasis is on helping people live more efficiently.

Inside the universityâ??s Engineering Hall, students show off their inventions. At one table, a temperature controlled window opens and closes automatically. Nearby, a digital “bread box” alerts people when their food has gone bad. Further down, a stove runs entirely on plant oil, while a hand-powered generator at another demonstration table supplies enough energy to light a bus stop.

UW student burned in lab fire

Capital Times

A UW-Madison graduate student suffered burns to his right hand late Thursday night while conducting an experiment in the Medical Sciences Center, authorities reported.

Madison Fire Department firefighters were called to the building at 1215 Linden Drive at about 11:15 p.m. Thursday, and found smoke and haze in the building from a dry chemical extinguisher that the student used to put the fire out.

Autism more likely in children of older parents

USA Today

Maureen Durkin, a University of Wisconsin researcher who also has studied the influence of parentsâ?? age on autism, said itâ??s important to note that the increased risks are small and that most babies born to older mothers do not develop autism. Durkin said the overall low risk for autism “may be the most important take-home message,” especially for prospective parents.

Wis. workshop concentrates on invasive species

Madison.com

A workshop in southeastern Wisconsin will concentrate on preventing aquatic invasive species. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the University of Wisconsin-Extension and the UW Center for Limnology are offering a “Smart Prevention of Aquatic Invasive Species” workshop on Saturday at the Waukesha County Technical College in Pewaukee.

Can Genetic Engineering Protect The Environment?

Forbes

Noted: These true believers come as a flood of new gene crops approaches. The European Union estimates the number of GM traits in crops will quadruple to 120 by 2015. Only half will be made by for-profit companies. Stewart Brand, one of the founders of the back-to-the-land movement, has been arguing fiercely that environmentalists need to drop their anti-GM stance. So has Karl Haro von Mogel, a 27-year-old plant sciences graduate student at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, whose blog promotes the technology. “Thereâ??s so much stuff going on that nobody even knows about,” says Von Mogel. “There is this huge potential if we use the science to pursue those things that are possible.”

Why Adult Cells Won’t End the Stem-Cell Wars

Newsweek

“Embryonic” and “senescent” arenâ??t supposed to go together any more than “good” and “grief” or other oxymorons, which is why biologist Robert Lanza was “devastated” when he saw what was happening with the human stem cells he and colleagues were trying to grow. Like hundreds of other stem-cell scientists, they had been intrigued and energized by the 2007 discovery that adult cells can be regressed back to an embryonic state simply by inserting four genes into them. The discovery, by scientists at Kyoto University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, seemed to promise a way out of the bitter debates over embryonic-stem-cell research: rather than using human embryos as a source of stem cells, produce them from adult cells.

Churchill scholar from UW-Madison the first in 30 years

Capital Times

UW-Madison has its first prestigious Churchill scholarship winner in 30 years.

Daniel Lecoanet, a Madison native whoâ??s been involved in chemistry and mathematical research on campus since high school, is one of only 14 Churchill scholars from America this year, with five of the U.S. scholars coming from public universities.

He will spend the 2010-11 academic year at Cambridge University in England, in the historic math program that has produced such luminaries as Sir Isaac Newton and William Thomson, Lord Kelvin.

Campus Connection: Biddy Martin responds to letter from County Board

Capital Times

UW-Madison Chancellor Biddy Martin responded to members of the Dane County Board who expressed concern about the universityâ??s experiments on monkeys.

In this letter sent Wednesday, Martin admits that the “use of animals in research is a contentious issue and there are clearly sharp differences of opinion about it among people of goodwill.”

But she adds that the “university supports the pursuit of animal research, including non-human primate research, because of its potential to help us understand the building blocks and mechanisms of life, leading to treatments and more fundamental understanding of a wide-range of devastating diseases and conditions.”

Campus Connection: County Board pressing UW for more ‘sifting and winnowing’

Capital Times

If you havenâ??t heard, 20 members of the Dane County Board sent a letter last week to UW-Madison Chancellor Biddy Martin expressing concern about the universityâ??s experiments on monkeys.

So was this note, signed by nearly two-thirds of the Dane County supervisors, a good thing? If enough constituents make noise, is it important that these officials take an active role in putting a little outside pressure on the university?

Or should these Board members, who have no real power when it comes to deciding what research on campus can and canâ??t be done, be focusing their energy elsewhere?

UWM might drop Greenfield Ave. location for water school – JSOnline

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The towering coal piles near University of Wisconsin-Milwaukeeâ??s Great Lakes WATER Institute cannot be moved. So the institute, and the future home of UWMâ??s new School of Freshwater Sciences, might be leaving the neighborhood. UWM officials said Monday they are reconsidering plans to build the water school next to the institute, which overlooks the harbor at 600 E. Greenfield Ave.

‘God Loves Science’ â?? and the First Congregational United Church of Christ will show kids that this Saturday

Wisconsin State Journal

Itâ??s not a typical event for a church basement, but this Saturday children in the community will be invited to First Congregational United Church of Christ in Madison to watch scientists blow stuff up. The event, called “God Loves Science,” is intended to help kids understand that “science and religion are not incompatible,” said Jeff Rabe, the churchâ??s director of Christian education for children and youth.

Wellnews: All the news that’s fit

San Diego Union-Tribune

Your facial expressions may help people read you like a book, revealing your inner thoughts and feelings, but it turns out your faceâ??s expressivity also affects your ability to understand written language as it relates to emotions.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison conducted a study with 40 volunteers before and after they had undergone injections of Botox, a powerful nerve poison used to deactivate muscles in the forehead that cause frowning. They found that the inability to frown caused participants to be less able to understand negative emotions.

How Botox May Really Keep Us From Feeling Sad

Newsweek

Itâ??s a version of the classic finding in psychology that facial expressions can produce the very emotion they usually reflect. Called the facial feedback hypothesis, it implies that forcing your lips and cheeks into a smile can make you feel happy and scowling can make you feel annoyed, at least a little. Building on that research, graduate student David Havas of the University of Wisconsin-Madison decided to study people who had received Botox treatments that paralyzed one pair of their corrugator muscles, which cause the forehead to constrict into a frown.

Dane Co. Board Debates Controversial UW Animal Research

WISC-TV 3

The Dane County Board has gotten involved in presidential politics and war in the past.

Now, a majority of board members are weighing in on the University of Wisconsin-Madisonâ??s primate research.

Twenty county board supervisors have sent a letter to UW-Madisonâ??s Chancellor Biddy Martin, asking her to get directly involved in the ethics of monkey experimentation.