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Category: Research

New poll confirms public support for embryonic stem cell research

Wisconsin Technology Network

Milwaukee, Wis. – Citizens in southeastern Wisconsin overwhelmingly support embryonic stem cell research, according to a new poll released by Milwaukee Public Radio.

In the poll, they indicated strong support not only for embryonic stem cell research, but they believe that effective therapies will result from the research, and they believe by an overwhelming majority that continuing to conduct embryonic stem cell research is more important than allowing politics and religion to be injected into the debate.

Really? – Does Grape Juice Have the Same Health Benefits as Red Wine?

New York Times

Independent studies have found that like alcohol, grape juice can reduce the risk of blood clots and prevent LDL (â??badâ? cholesterol) from sticking to coronary arteries, among other cardiac benefits. One, conducted by scientists at the University of Wisconsin and published in the journal Circulation, looked at the effects of two servings of Concord grape juice a day in 15 people with coronary artery disease. After two weeks, the subjects had improved blood flow and reduced oxidation of LDL. Oxidized LDL can damage arteries.

Stem Cell Research, Policies on Display in Madison

Wisconsin Public Radio

Madison is hosting the World Stem Cell Summit. It runs through Tuesday, and combines science and policy in a field of research that might someday help those with Parkinson’s, Alzheimers and diabetes. Shamane Mills reportsâ?¦ (Audio.)

Stem cell backers question where McCain stands

Capital Times

Some of the nation’s top embryonic stem cell research advocates say they are growing concerned that Sen. John McCain will backtrack on his previous support for the work if elected president.

The Republican senator from Arizona has supported lifting President Bush’s ban on using federal money to create new stem cell lines from surplus embryos and to award more grants to researchers studying them. His rival for the presidency, Illinois Sen. Barack Obama, has a similar position on the research that holds promise to treat a range of disease.

Quoted: UW law professor and bioethicist Alta Charo and researcher Tim Kamp

Paralyzed racer says politics shouldn’t slow stem cell research

Capital Times

This week Madison is playing host to the World Stem Cell Summit, and Sunday’s “Lab on the Lake” segment featured inspirational speaker Sam Schmidt, the former Indy Racing League driver who now is chairman of the Sam Schmidt Paralysis Foundation.

“I am really proud to be here and be a part of (the conference),” said Schmidt, who also now owns his own race team. “There is so much information here, and I am still learning every day about the research that is going on everywhere (on stem cells).”

Though stem cell research has become a hot-button issue in the political arena, there is a lot of confusion about what it really involves. To educate the public, those who are putting on the World Stem Cell Summit offered a free primer on this burgeoning area of research on Sunday. Dubbed “Lab on the Lake,” the event was open to people of all ages and interests.

UW-Madison stem-cell researcher James Thomson: He lets research do the talking

Wisconsin State Journal

Here’s what James Thomson, the UW-Madison researcher who ushered in the era of stem cells, igniting a fierce ethical debate and encouraging the hopes of millions of patients, wants you to know about him: nothing.

“I want my work to be known and widely understood, but I’d prefer to be invisible if I could be,” said Thomson, 49.

UW-Madison bioethicist questions consent process for embryo donors

Wisconsin State Journal

A UW-Madison bioethicist has stirred up the stem-cell world by saying scientists who created some of the embryonic stem-cell lines approved for federal funding didn’t properly obtain consent from embryo donors.
A study by Robert Streiffer, a professor of bioethics and philosophy, raises new questions about President Bush’s policy limiting federal research grants to the 21 lines, or colonies, of stem cells derived before August 2001.

Public gets firsthand look at stem cells

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Although hundreds of scientists from around the world have come to Madison for the 2008 World Stem Cell Summit, the kickoff Sunday at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Pyle Center was aimed at the non-scientist, the person who may not have seen the cells before and may have only a vague idea that the research is promising or controversial.

Presidential prognostication … and science advice (The Ann Arbor News)

Ann Arbor Democrat Tom Weider knows that your perspective is skewed if you don’t get out of town now and then.

“I always say ‘… as Ann Arbor goes, so goes Berkeley and Madison,'” says the long-time party activist.

Kidding aside, he was ready with a prediction in a recent appearance on WEMU’s “Lynn Rivers Show”: Obama 54 percent of the vote; McCain 46. That’s rounding off the votes that will be cast for minor party candidates.

Scientists Educate Public About Stem Cell Research

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — It was all about stem cells on Sunday, as dozens of scientists and researchers took part in an educational seminar about the future of regenerative medicine.

Members of the public attended Lab on the Lake, a pre-conference all-day pubic event and festival Sunday, held at the Pyle Center on the campus of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Stem cell advocates worry about McCain (AP)

http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/mccain/1176616,embryo092108.article
MADISON, Wis. â?? Some of the nationâ??s top embryonic stem cell research advocates say they are growing concerned that Sen. John McCain will backtrack on his previous support for the work if elected president.

The Republican senator from Arizona has supported lifting President Bushâ??s ban on using federal money to create new stem cell lines from surplus embryos and to award more grants to researchers studying them. His rival for the presidency, Illinois Sen. Barack Obama, has a similar position on the research that holds promise to treat a range of disease.

Tim Kamp, a UW-Madison researcher who is co-chairing the summit, said he still believes the political climate for the work is more favorable than the past.

Scientists Gather For Stem Cell Summit (WUWM-FM, Milwaukee)

WUWM

Leaders in the stem cell industry have converged on Madison for a couple of days. The city is hosting a worldwide summit on stem cell research. Scientists believe it could someday provide cures for diseases such as Parkinsonâ??s or cancer. While the industry has changed, Wisconsin has remained at the forefront of the research. The industry has changed somewhat, but Wisconsin has remained at the forefront, and thatâ??s why itâ??s ground zero this week. WUWMâ??s Marti Mikkelson reports.

Former Indy Car Driver Now Advocates Stem Cell Research

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — Sam Schmidt has lived life for 44 years on four wheels.

He was an Indy car driver until a crash in 2000 changed his life forever.

“The things that you miss are the things you take for granted, I mean, being able to hug my wife, being able to pick my kids up, put them on my shoulders,” said Schmidt.

Visions of victory: Stem cell patent reexamination revisited

Wisconsin Technology Network

On July 18, 2008 the California-based and renamed Consumer Watchdog (hereafter â??Watchdogâ?), reexamination requester of three of related Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation’s (WARF) stem cell patents, filed a Notice of Appeal in the United States Patent Trademark Office (â??the PTOâ?) relating to one of those patents. That Notice and the concurrent press release brought back to the public eye the stem cell reexamination process which was initiated in July 2006 when Watchdog filed its reexamination requests. This is to update and revisit that dispute.

A stem cell primer

Wisconsin Radio Network

Wisconsin is the focal point of stem cell science this week. But is the state falling behind? Madison is hosting the World Stem Cell Summit through Tuesday. Ed Fallone is president of the nonprofit group Wisconsin Stem Cell Now. “It’s a great opportunity for us to use the increased public interest in the topic . . . to get the information out to the public, so that people can learn more about stem cell research and participate in the debate in an informed manner,” says Fallone, referring to a primer on stem cell research in Wisconsin, produced by his group. It’s aimed at the general public and addresses questions on science, funding, ethics and advocacy

Stem cell experts meet in Madison

WKOW-TV 27

More than 800 people are expected to meet in Madison for the World Stem Cell Summit.

One attendee is turning a personal tragedy into advocacy for medical research and treatment.

Indy Car racer Sam Schmidt’s life changed forever when he suffered a crash 8 years ago. The accident left him paralyzed from his chest down.

Curiosities: Body clock governs brain’s night and day

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Why are some of us “morning people” while others are naturally “night owls”?
A. All animals, including humans, experience daily ups and downs in physiological processes, such as body temperature and hormone secretion, as well as in behaviors such as sleeping and waking. Known as circadian rhythms, these patterns are governed by a core “clock” in our brains that’s primarily tuned to the 24-hour cycle of light and dark.

College notebook: Grants for plants

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Monsanto Co. has given $1 million to support doctorate-level graduate students in the plant-breeding and plant-genetics program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences.

Comet Dust Suggests Solar System Mixed (Discovery News)

Discovery News

Scientists dispatched the Stardust science probe to get a look at material they thought had formed in the far outskirts of the solar system. Instead, they uncovered proof that the same type of particles forged near the sun ended up in a frozen comet’s body.

University of Wisconsin’s Noriko Kita and colleagues used a unique ion microscope to probe the tiny grains, the largest of which is about one-thousandth of an inch across. They found oxygen isotope ratios that closely resemble materials in asteroids, meteorites and even the sun itself.

UW Scientists Predict Plants and Biomass Will Be Transportation Fuel Of Future

Wisconsin Public Radio

(MADISON) Scientists have taken another step toward developing cost-effective ways to turn plants and other biomass sources into alternatives to fossil fuels.

One challenge has been to remove most of the oxygen atoms to form molecules that will burn. UW Madison chemical engineering professor James Dumesic says in the laboratory, he and some UW colleagues have found a way to make that happen, by passing sugars over catalysts â??consisting of nano-particules of precious metalâ?, in a process that helps remove oxygen atoms from sugar molecules. (Tenth item.)

Grass to gas: UW scientists convert plants into vehicle fuel

Capital Times

A team at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has developed a process that creates transportation fuel from plant material.

The alternative fuels developed by UW chemical and biological engineering professor James Dumesic and his team look a lot like the gasoline and diesel fuel used in vehicles today. That’s because the new fuels are identical at the molecular level to their petroleum-based counterparts. The only difference is where they come from.

Saturating the Swing States

New York Times

The presidential nominees have poured more than $15 million into television advertising since the end of the partiesâ?? national political conventions, mostly in a handful of battleground states in the Midwest, according to a study released Wednesday by the University of Wisconsin Advertising Project.

What’s really airing (Politico.com)

Politico.com

Not, unsurprisingly, the web ads that are driving a lot of chatter.

In fact, the Wisconsin Advertising Project and TNS-CMAG report, Obama aired more negative spots than McCain.

“In the first week of advertising after the conventions, Obama aired a higher percentage of negative ads than did McCain. 56 percent of the McCain campaign ads were negative, while 77 percent of Obamaâ??s ads were negative,” according to the report.

Obama and McCain Flood Battleground States With $5 Million in TV Ads

U.S. News and World Report

The Obama and McCain presidential campaigns, along with both political party organizations, have flooded the airways with more than $15 million in television advertising since the convention and, despite early predictions of an “expanded playing field,” the key states targeted look very much like the same battleground states of 2004, according to an analysis released today by the Wisconsin Advertising Project.

MillerCoors Donates Brewing Equipment To UW

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — College students typically study beer drinking, but a new class could soon help them brew their own.

MillerCoors is donating $100,000 worth of equipment to the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences for a beer brewing program.

A course on the science of brewing and fermentation will start this spring, beer experts from Miller’s Milwaukee brewery will help implement curriculum.

A Brewing Relationship

NBC-15

Earning credits for making beer is enough to make quite a few 40 hour per week employees think about heading back to school.

A new partnership between UW-Madison and MillerCoors is creating quite a buzz.

On the surface something like this begs a lot of questions about promoting drinking or what underage students could do with the knowledge but faculty at UW say that’s missing the point.

World Stem Cell Summit to spotlight some under-the-radar research

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – The entire ecosystem of the stem cell community will converge on Madison next week during the 2008 World Stem Cell Summit, where the unpredictable field of stem cell research will be celebrated.

Researchers, the biotech industry, pharmaceutical companies – even nonprofit organizations and grass roots citizens and patients – will be among the stakeholders and the roster of speakers and presenters. The event comes to Madison on the 10th anniversary of a key research breakthrough by University of Wisconsin-Madison professor James Thomson, who first isolated human embryonic stem cells.

Bernard Siegel brings worldwide summit to Madison to advance stem cell research

Capital Times

No one, including Bernard Siegel himself, pictured the day he would become a passionate advocate for the cause of stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

“As I often say, my 10th-grade biology teacher would really be surprised,” said Siegel, who is credited with spearheading the World Stem Cell Summit and related events, slated for Sept. 21-23 in Madison.

Battleground Poll results coming soon (Iowa City Press Citizen)

Iowa City Press Citizen

Results of the Big Ten Battleground Poll, an innovative new project that tests voter sentiment in the eight Big Ten states that are key to this closely fought presidential campaign, will air this Thursday on the Big Ten Network.

The results of the unique regional poll — a partnership involving eight Big Ten universities — will be unveiled in a 90-minute show called “Big Ten Battleground: Campaign 2008” at 3 p.m. on the Big Ten Network.

Drive for size (The Engineer, UK)

A new manufacturing technique could overcome the technological limitations currently facing the microelectronics and data-storage industries, and pave the way for smaller electronic devices and higher-capacity hard drives.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin and Hitachi Global Storage Technologies have developed a technology that combines lithography techniques traditionally used to print, or pattern, microelectronic circuits with self-assembling materials called block copolymers. These consist of two or more chemically different polymer segments, or blocks, connected by a junction point.

UW scientists slow ALS using stem cells

Capital Times

Using engineered adult stem cells from bone marrow to deliver a growth factor directly to atrophied muscles, scientists at UW-Madison have successfully slowed the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) — also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease — in rats.

The finding was published Tuesday in the journal Molecular Therapy.

Although it’s at a relatively early stage, the research offers hope that the process might someday provide a new therapy for people who suffer from the debilitating and fatal disease, which is caused by the progressive loss of motor neurons and their connections to muscles.

Johns Hopkins University’s research spending tops $1.5B (Baltimore Business Journal)

Johns Hopkins University again tops all U.S. colleges and universities for research expenditures, spending $1.55 billion in fiscal year 2007.

The National Science Foundation ranked the university first among 20 U.S. academic institutions, marking its 29th year in the No. 1 slot. The university spent nearly $1.49 billion on research in fiscal year 2006.

The University of California, San Francisco, with $843 million, and the University of Wisconsin, with $620 million, ranked behind Johns Hopkins University in research expenditures.

Do Medical Providers Have The Right To Refuse? (Talk of the Nation)

National Public Radio

The California Supreme Court recently ruled against two doctors who allegedly refused to provide artificial insemination services to lesbians. President Bush has proposed stronger protections for heath care workers who cite religious beliefs as basis for refusing service. Guests include R. Alta Charo, professor of law and bioethics at the University of Wisconsin Law School.

Wisconsin Stem Cell Funds Under the Microscope

Wisconsin Public Radio

(MADISON) California has one of the largest amounts of public funding for stem cell research. A conservative think tank questions such funding in a report that highlights Wisconsin’s more modest financial support for such research.

Later this month, Madison will host the World Stem Cell Summit. States and nations with plenty of taxpayer funding for that purpose will be showcased along with states that don’t bankroll that type of science, instead leaving it to private companies to come up with the cash.

The role of Wisconsin taxpayers in funding stem cell research is small. This fact is lauded by the Competitive Enterprise Institute, which noted UW Madison researcher James Thomson’s 1998 discovery of human embryonic stem cells was privately funded. The Institute notes embryonic stem cell research is speculative and politically controversial; therefore it says government should leave it to the private sector. (Third item.)

Bill Costello: Obama and McCain overlook big security issue

Capital Times

There is an elephant in the room, and I don’t mean the GOP. I’m referring to an issue that looms large in America’s future but is presently being overlooked by both presidential candidates: the significant decline in the percentage of Americans earning degrees in science, technology, engineering, and math.

According to the Government Accountability Office, the proportion of students obtaining STEM degrees from American universities has dropped from 32 percent to 27 percent over the past decade. At the same time, the percentage of non-American students earning these degrees from American universities has increased dramatically.

(Bill Costello is training director of Making Minds Matter, Bowie, Md., and teaches parents and teachers the best strategies for educating boys.)

New warning of stronger storms to come

USA Today

The strongest hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean have become more intense because of global warming over the past 25 years, says a new study in the current edition of the journal Nature. The findings add fuel to the simmering argument in the meteorological community about Earth’s changing climate and its relationship to the power of tropical systems worldwide.

Scientists from Florida State University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison analyzed satellite data from nearly 2,000 tropical cyclones around the world from 1981 to 2006 and found that the strongest storms are getting stronger, especially over the Atlantic and Indian oceans.

Kikkoman R&D lab symbolizes ties between agriculture, tech, and trade

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – After 35 years of producing soy sauce and related products in Wisconsin, perhaps it was no surprise that Kikkoman Corp. would choose Madison’s University Research Park as the site for its new research and development lab.

No surprise, that is, until you think about the range of global choices available to Kikkoman.

MIT’s Susan Hockfield: U.S. must triple funds for energy research

Capital Times

….Today, the United States is tangled in a triple knot: a shaky economy, battered by volatile energy prices; world politics weighed down by issues of energy consumption and security; and mounting evidence of global climate change.

Building on the wisdom of Vannevar Bush, I believe we can address all three problems at once with dramatic new federal investment in energy research and development. If one advance could transform America’s prospects, it would be ready access, at scale, to a range of affordable, renewable, low-carbon energy technologies — from large-scale solar and wind energy to safe nuclear power.

Curiosities: Compact bulbs produce less mercury pollution

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Compact fluorescent light bulbs are supposedly better for the environment because they use less electricity. But they also contain mercury, which can pollute water. Are they still better for the environment?
A. While it is true that compact fluorescent lights contain small amounts of the toxic metal mercury, using them actually contributes less mercury to the environment than using regular, incandescent bulbs, said Faramarz Vakili, associate director of the UW-Madison Physical Plant.

Morgridge Institute for Research executive director named

Wisconsin State Journal

Sangtae “Sang” Kim, a scientist from Purdue University with a background in the pharmaceutical industry, was named executive director of the Morgridge Institute for Research, the private part of a $150 million public-private research building under construction on the UW-Madison campus.

Kim, a professor of mechanical and chemical engineering at Purdue, will begin his duties as leader of the Morgridge Institute Oct. 1. The international search for a director took about a year-and-a-half to complete.

Kim to lead Morgridge Institute for Research

Capital Times

Sangtae Kim, who currently serves as a professor of both mechanical and chemical engineering at Purdue University, was named the executive director of the new Morgridge Institute for Research — the private half of the twin Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery.

Kim, who served as the chair of the Department of Chemical Engineering at UW-Madison from 1995-97, will begin his duties as leader of the Morgridge Institute on Oct. 1.

Bare Knuckles: Support for the benefits of gaming? It’s academic

Philadelphia Inquirer

You know I never resist a chance to hype a story about the positive effects of gaming on youth. It is mostly because: (1) Non-gaming organizations are consistently warning us that games make our youth just a button-push away from becoming mass murderers; (2) My colleagues in the mainstream press rarely mention the positive angles of the gaming experience.

So, when I read a story on Wired magazine’s Web site about University of Wisconsin professor Constance Steinkuehler’s startling observations about her fellow gamers, it was a no-brainer to put it right at the top of this column.

Former UW prof. to help lead research center

Daily Cardinal

Former UW-Madison professor Sangtae Kim will become executive director of the new Morgridge Institute for Research, the university announced Thursday.

Kim, who is currently a chemical and mechanical engineering professor at Purdue University, will assume his new role on Oct. 1.

New lab continues Kikkoman’s long relationship with Wisconsin

www.wisbusiness.com

MADISON — Kikkoman Corp. Chairman Yuzaburo Mogi figures he has been to Wisconsin at least 200 times in the past 35 years.

So he was on familiar ground Tuesday when he dedicated his company’s new research-and-development lab at the University Research Park on Madison’s west side.

Mogi said he has high hopes that Kikkoman scientists and UW-Madison researchers can collaborate on new food and other products in coming years. The lab will open early in 2009.

Brain scanners trying to pinpoint our virtues within

USA Today

Mentioned:
“University of Wisconsin researchers reported that when 16 Tibetan monks meditated inside an fMRI machine, the images showed “brain circuits used to detect emotions and feelings were dramatically changed in subjects who had extensive experience practicing compassion meditation.”

Story includes scans from Richard Davidson, director of the Waisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior

World’s Largest Atom Smasher Now Operational

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — It could open the doorway to a whole new world or at least a new understanding of it.

The world’s largest atom smasher is now up and running in Europe — thanks in large part to the ongoing work from University of Wisconsin scientists and engineers.

How does mass form? Are there other dimensions out there? Those are some of the big secrets UW staff and other scientists worldwide are hoping to unlock now that the world’s largest particle accelerator is up and running underground near Geneva, Switzerland.