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Category: Research

Study warns of emission of fine particles

Capital Times

Your office laser printer may be hazardous to your health.

That’s because some printers emit large quantities of very fine particles that can be breathed into the lungs, according to a study by Australian researchers at the International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health at the Queensland University of Technology.

Quoted: Robert Hamers, UW-Madison chemistry department chairman & associate director of the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center.

Fetal tissue shows promise for ALS in study

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Sometimes the inspiration for scientific research comes from the most unexpected places.

Consider Jeff Kaufman’s bedroom.

For much of the past 18 years, he has resided there, gradually losing the ability to move, speak or breathe on his own, as nearly all of his nerve cells that control movement have died off as the result of ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

WARF’s Gulbrandsen worried about patent reform efforts

www.wisbusiness.com

MADISON â?? The overhaul of the patent system now working its way through Congress would hamper innovation, hurt inventors, crimp small biotech companies and cost the University of Wisconsin, the head of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) warned today.

â??If this law passes, there will be every incentive for people to infringe on patents and not license,â? said Carl Gulbrandsen, WARFâ??s managing director, speaking today at a Wisconsin Innovation Network luncheon.

Entrepreneur Donley tackles stem cell venture after years at WARF

www.wisbusiness.com

When Beth Donley was an undergraduate, her plan was to one day run her own business.

Instead, she followed her mother â?? Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Pat Roggensack â?? into the legal field.

But after more than a decade representing the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation as chief counsel, Donley left WARF last year to found Stemina Biomarker Discovery with UW-Madison stem cell researcher Gabriela Cezar. Donley also served as executive director of WiCell, the stem cell offshoot of WARF.

Study Follows 10,000 for 50 Years (ABC News)

ABCNEWS.com

They’ve seen it all, from the “happy days” of the 1950s to the war on terror. Along the way, they launched their own careers, married, raised children, dealt with prosperity and heartbreak, with growing older and death.

Their story is the story of millions of Americans, but there’s something different here.

Long green seen in algae in city lakes

Wisconsin State Journal

When Jennifer Jackowski thinks about Madison’s lakes, she sees both a problem and an opportunity.

The problem — algae — is not new.

“I grew up in rural Wisconsin, and swimming was one my favorite things about summer,” said Jackowski, a UW-Madison botany student from Green Lake. “Then I came to Madison, where you are surrounded by water, and half the time you can’t swim.”

Desensitization helps fight rejection

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Surgeons at the University of Wisconsin-Madison say they have performed the country’s first successful operation that replaces a person’s kidney and pancreas with the organs of a deceased donor.

Mitman: Asthma and allergies take root in the New West (Aspen Times)

“Mom, would you really have shipped me off to Denver?” I asked my mother recently.

“Absolutely,” she said.

“But imagine,” I said, “what it would have been like for a 5-year-old living in an institution, surrounded by doctors and a bunch of asthmatic kids?”

“You were very, very sick,” she explained. “Nothing helped.”

Hissing Young Redtail Hawks Are Pleading For Food

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. I have seen a lot of pairs of redtail hawks in and around Monona. One of the birds was high on a treetop above me, and was hissing very loudly, like a cat. Can you explain this?

A. It’s a young bird begging for food, says Stanley Temple, a professor of wildlife ecology at UW-Madison. “This is the time of year when the young redtails have left the nest, and they are wandering about and getting hungry, so they beg.”

â??Institutionalizingâ?? Interdisciplinary Research

Inside Higher Education

As interest in interdisciplinary research continues to increase, colleges still donâ??t have answers to critical questions about the best ways to support and encourage collaboration across the disciplines. How can a department fairly evaluate interdisciplinary research in promotion and tenure decisions, for example? How can an institution raise money for interdisciplinary endeavors within a system designed to fund raise for individual schools and colleges? â??We donâ??t yet have the solutions,â? said Gail Dubrow, vice provost and dean of the graduate school at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. â??But we know what the problems are.â?

Phone a ‘friend’ to stop drinking (Reuters)

A few phone conversations with a counselor might help patients, who abuse or who are dependent on alcohol, cut back on their drinking, at least in the short term, a new University of Wisconsin-Madison study suggests.

Researchers found that after just six telephone sessions with a counselor, men and women with alcohol problems were able to reduce their drinking.

“The study shows that we shouldn’t just give up on those alcohol-dependent patients who cannot or choose not to get treatment,” lead study author Dr. Richard L. Brown said in a statement.

The big issue (Times Online, UK)

The Times, UK

Mentions that Karen Dion and Ellen Berschied, from the University of Wisconsin, published a paper showing that children aged 4 to 6 asked to judge classmatesâ?? desirability assessed it on appearance.

Life stories: Study Follows 10,000 for 50 Years (ABC News)

ABCNEWS.com

They’ve seen it all, from the “happy days” of the 1950s to the war on terror. Along the way, they launched their own careers, married, raised children, dealt with prosperity and heartbreak, with growing older and death.

Their story is the story of millions of Americans, but there’s something different here.

For half a century now, they have been followed by scientists at the University of Wisconsin, who have compiled a unique record of the lives of about 10,000 people who graduated from that state’s high schools in 1957.

Stem cell patent skeptics also filed

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Two of the scientists questioning the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation’s key embryonic stem cell patents tried to patent similar discoveries themselves, the foundation said Wednesday.

Their patent applications were made after the foundation filed patent applications on the work of James Thomson, the first person to isolate human embryonic stem cells.

Neither of the scientists disclosed their patent applications when they filed declarations in April in support of two foundations on the coasts that are trying to have the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office overturn WARF’s patents, the Madison-based foundation said.

Stem-cell researcher’s move attracts funding

Nature

James Thomson has added a part-time position at the University of California, Santa Barbara, to his current position at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The new post is raising eyebrows because of recent strains between his home institution and the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) in San Francisco.

Kissinger, Unearthed

Jeremi Suri, a history professor at the University of Madison-Wisconsin, takes up the challenge in his new biography, â??Henry Kissinger and the American Century.â? He even uses Kissingerâ??s quote as his epigraph, picking up the thrown gauntlet. The resulting book, refreshingly short compared with the thousands of pages devoted to the man â?? most of which he has written himself â?? is both unusual and fascinating.

Greg Downey: Rep. Nass off base with latest attack on UW

Capital Times

Dear Editor: As both a Wisconsin taxpayer and a tenured UW-Madison faculty member, I was saddened and disgusted to read the latest attack on our flagship research university by state Rep. Steve Nass.

It came in the form of ridiculing the important media and education investigations of fellow faculty members Erica and Rich Halverson….

Third Wave stock shoots up

Wisconsin State Journal

Third Wave Technologies stock zoomed up Tuesday on the strength of a court ruling seen as favorable to the Madison biotech company in its legal battle with Digene Corp., a Gaithersburg, Md., company about five times its size.

MySpace sex risk ‘overblown’ (Agence France Presse)

Fears that teenagers using the social networking website MySpace are exposing themselves to sexual predators by disclosing too many personal details are probably overblown, researchers say.

Criminologist Assistant Professor Sameer Hinduja of Florida Atlantic University and Justin Patchin, a political science researcher at the University of Wisconsin, randomly selected 9282 profiles out of the 100 million purportedly available on MySpace.

Antique engines inspire nano chip (BBC News)

BBC News Online

The energy-efficient nano computer is inspired by ideas about computing first put forward nearly 200 years ago.

Writing in the New Journal of Physics, the scientists say the machine would be built from nanometre sized components, just billionths of a metre across.

Chips based on the design could be used in places, such as car engines, where silicon can be too delicate, they said.

“What we are proposing is a new type of computing architecture that is only based on nano mechanical elements,” said Professor Robert Blick of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the authors of the paper.

Class of ’57 gives researchers broad sociological snapshot

Wisconsin State Journal

They helped give rise to the University of Wisconsin System. They shaped an important social theory. They challenged conventional thinking about retirement.

They confirmed that men and women have different views on sex, even later in life.

For 50 years, a third of the graduates from Wisconsin high schools in 1957 have answered questions on topics ranging from money to menopause. In doing so, they have served as a sociological Petri dish in one of the country ‘s longest-running studies.

Growing skin: StrataGraft looks to be the new face of skin grafting

Wisconsin State Journal

For Lynn Allen-Hoffmann, watching the painstaking and painful process of applying precious grafts of his own skin to farmer Ted Fink’s horribly burned body at UW Hospital in 2000 was an epiphany.

It gave the UW-Madison skin researcher a mission: to create a company that would make skin available for grafts on burn victims and others, on demand.

Studying protein structure can be a musical experience (Chemical & Engineering News)

Many researchers use software such as RasMol to visualize three-dimensional structures of proteins. But what if a researcher is blind? What’s the best way to navigate those same proteins?

Timothy Cordes, a blind medical scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, faces this challenge every day in his X-ray crystallography research. In the past, he had to go through several steps to figure out the spatial relationships of atoms and amino acid residues in a protein. “For everything I wanted to look at, I’d have to go into one program and write a file and then read it in another,” he says. “I realized I needed a tool to help me streamline the process.”

Cost-Control Provisions in House Bill Would Hit Public Colleges Harder, Report Says

Chronicle of Higher Education

Public universities would be disproportionately subject to sanctions proposed in Congress for institutions that raise their tuition by more than twice the rate of inflation over a three-year period, according to a report released this week by researchers at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

That is the case even though the average tuition and fees charged at the four-year public institutions in the Wisconsin study was $5,383, nearly one-quarter of the average rate of $20,257 charged by the four-year private colleges that were analyzed.

Study: Anti-smoking ads have opposite effect on teens (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

The more exposure middle school students have to anti-smoking ads, the more likely they are to smoke, according to a new University of Georgia study.

Hye-Jin Paek, an assistant professor at UGA, found that many anti-smoking ad campaigns have the opposite effect on teenagers, backfiring because they actually encourage the rebellious nature of youth.

Paek and co-author Albert Gunther from the University of Wisconsin-Madison examined surveys from 1,700 middle school students about their exposure to anti-smoking ads and their intention to smoke

Science Camp Offers Students Experience With Stem Cells

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — A new science camp in Madison is giving some students exposure to careers in stem cell research.

This week some high school seniors, most from rural areas, were granted special access at the world-renowned stem cell research institute WiCell.

Inside some lab rooms at University Research Park on Rosa Road a first-ever program is teaming University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers and WiCell with curious high school students who have a passion for science.

Dubious Approach to Cost Containment (Inside Higher Ed)

Inside Higher Education

A new study suggests that lawmakersâ?? chosen way of dealing with the issue â?? trying through public embarrassment and other means to stop colleges from raising their tuitions by excessive rates â?? will do little to change the behavior of the most expensive institutions.

In a policy paper released by the Wisconsin Center for the Advancement of Postsecondary Education, researchers at the University of Wisconsin at Madison analyzed how public and private, non-religious four year colleges and universities would have been affected by a system that imposed sanctions on institutions that raised their tuition by more than twice the rate of inflation over a three-year period, based on their tuition rates from 2004 to 2006.

Special camp for budding bio-scientists (Wisconsin Radio Network)

Wisconsin Radio Network

Most kids go to summer camp for swimming, hiking and crafts. One group of Wisconsin students is in camp for nanotechnology, stem cells and bioethics.

The WiCell Institute on the UW-Madison campus, is holding its first ever science camp. Eighteen high school students took a quiz to get there and are attending along with their teachers.

WiCell’s Director of Operations Sue Carlson says the campers are incoming seniors who have an interest in biology related careers.

UWM to go solo in tech

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee has won approval to go it alone when it comes to patenting, licensing and spinning off companies from campus inventions and discoveries.

Armed with a huge desire to increase its relatively small research effort, and strong support from UW System President Kevin Reilly, the school asked the UW System Board of Regents for permission to break away from a systemwide tech transfer program and manage its own intellectual property.

Fantasy baseball researchers to pol: It’s not all fun and games

Capital Times

The UW-Madison’s focus on serious research is a major reason given by university officials who want more financial support from the state Legislature. But research on fantasy baseball and competitive fandom?

That particular study, by Assistant Professors Erica and Rich Halverson, did not escape the notice of perennial University of Wisconsin System critic Rep. Steve Nass….

“We are trying to figure out a whole new genre of online learning environments, how people learn in those environments and what they learn,” Rich Halverson said today in an interview.

Professor Receives Merit Award

Wisconsin State Journal

Richard Gourse, a professor of bacteriology at UW-Madison and an expert on the early stages of gene expression, has received a MERIT award from the National Institutes of Health.

Big Oil’s impact on research is debated (San Francisco Chronicle)

San Francisco Chronicle

The oil industry has committed more than $700 million to alternative energy research at three Northern California universities, prompting debate over how commercial interests might shape the direction and results of scientific advances.

Molly Jahn, dean of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences at the University of Wisconsin, said the key factor in the push for alternative research sponsors has been the drop in state funding for the university over the last 20 years.

How alien can life be?

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

For Clark Johnson, the quest to see if life might exist elsewhere in the universe begins by looking at chemical isotopes – different forms of the same chemical element.

The University of Wisconsin-Madison geology professor hopes to find out if microscopic living organisms produce different ratios of these isotopes compared with isotopes produced in non-biological processes.

Fantasy Gaming Gives Insight Into Learning (HealthDay News)

CBC News

Fantasy baseball leagues could bring scientists a better understanding of how people learn.

Erica and Rich Halverson, assistant professors at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, are conducting a study of the organization and rules of play of three different fantasy baseball leagues, as well as participants’ strategies, degree of competitiveness, and what they get out of the game.

Town of Dunn escapes infection (Isthmus)

Isthmus

Good news! Dane County is out of the running for that new $400 million Homeland Security bio-hazard research center.

UW-Madison officials are shaking their heads in disappointment that its 200-acre site in the town of Dunn was not a finalist for the animal-disease research facility. They had visions of landing 300 to 400 jobs involving research into the deadliest and most contagious diseases.

Simpson: California group turns up heat on WARF stem cell patents

Wisconsin Technology Network

Santa Monica, Calif. – The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights and the Public Patent Foundation have filed our formal comments with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office supporting its rejection of human embryonic stem cell patent claims asserted by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation because the claimed advances are obvious in the light of previous stem cell research.

More algae haunting Madison lakes?

Capital Times

Lilac Carson took her son Deontae to Marshall Park Beach on the western edge of Lake Mendota for the first time recently, just two days after the city reopened the beach. According to city public health records, the beach had closed on July 3 for the third time this year because of “abundant cyanobacteria,” or blue-green algae, which can be hazardous to children and pets.

Vying to Counter Barnyard Plagues (Science)

ScienceNOW

U.S. federal officials yesterday announced a short list of five possible sites for a new high-security agricultural biodefense lab. One of them will be awarded the $450 million facility, slated to open in 2012, which will study deadly animal diseases such as hoof-and-mouth disease, Nipah virus, and African swine fever.

Prominent Researchers Join the Attack on Stem Cell Patents (Science)

Four prominent stem cell scientists have filed “declarations” in support of a citizens’ group that is trying to break the University of Wisconsin’s hold on patents for human embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Joining the fray are Harvard researchers Chad Cowan and Douglas Melton, as well as Alan Trounson of Australia’s Monash University. A new statement was also submitted by Jeanne Loring of the Burnham Institute for Medical Research in San Diego, California, who has been advising the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, which filed the initial complaint last July.

Things Not Seen: Science for the Blind

Newsweek

If nanoscience is the field of stuff so tiny it can never be seen, does it matter if the scientist can see at all? At the University of Wisconsin’s nanoscience center, Andrew Greenberg is in charge of education and outreachâ??and it occurred to him that blindness, often thought of as a handicap in the sciences, becomes irrelevant when the subject matter is invisible anyway.

YOUNG PLANNERS PRESENT IDEAS

Wisconsin State Journal

Making Madison more bike- and pedestrian-friendly, cutting taxes and eliminating Lisa Link Peace Park were three of the ideas that middle schoolers presented to the mayor Thursday after working as city planners for four weeks through a UW-Madison computer simulation.

Curiosities: Ceiling height plays small role in heat loss

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. Why do big-box stores have such high ceilings? Doesn’t a lot of heat rise and then get trapped and wasted?
A. Not necessarily, says UW-Madison biological systems engineering professor and building design expert David Bohnhoff. Inside any well-insulated building with good air circulation, the temperature between floor and ceiling usually only differs by a couple of degrees — even when the building is a cavernous store.

Elderly’s prestige in Japan may aid health

Capital Times

Very old women are seen throughout Japan in the various parks and roadways tending gardens, sweeping paths and cleaning benches and statuary in public places.

…it is with great interest that I learned of an ongoing study by University of Wisconsin aging expert Carol Ryff. Ryff and a team of experts from the U.S. and Japan are examining the consequences of cultural differences on people’s emotional and physical health as they get older. The study is called Midlife in Japan, or MIDJA.

This current study builds on Ryff’s previous investigation of midlife and aging in the United States (MIDUS) that looks at psychological and social factors such as relationships with others, purpose in life and self-acceptance and how they are linked to biological markers for stress, immune function and cardiovascular risk.

UW loses bid for bio-threat laboratory

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Anthrax, bird flu and other deadly biological threats are headed for another state.

That’s a bad thing, according to people involved in the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s failed bid to win a $450 million grant for a lab that will study deadly animal illnesses, such as bird flu, and other contagions such as anthrax and smallpox.

The Department of Homeland Security said Wednesday it has whittled down to five the list of 17 finalists for the 520,000-square-foot National Bio- and Agro-Defense Lab. The lab will replace an aging facility at Plum Island, N.Y., that was criticized for security lapses after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

Sites in 5 states are finalists for national germ lab (AP)

Racine Journal Times

WASHINGTON (AP) – The federal government has selected sites in five states as finalists for a $450 million national lab where killer germs like anthrax, avian flu and foot-and-mouth disease will be studied, members of Congress said Wednesday.

Sites in Texas, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi and North Carolina were chosen as possible hosts for the 520,000-square-foot National Bio- and Agro-Defense Lab, said senators from Texas and Kansas and Texas House members.

Mentor building new plant at UW research park

Milwaukee Business Journal

Mentor Corp., a California medical products company, will expand its presence in Madison with the construction of a 37,000-square-foot plant at the University Research Park.

Construction of Mentor’s facility began this week and is expected to be completed during the summer of 2008, park officials announced Wednesday. Santa Barbara, Calif.-based Mentor will employ about 40 at the expanded site when it becomes fully operational.

UW-Madison Passed Over For Bio-Defense Lab

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. — University of Wisconsin-Madison did not make the list of finalists to be home to a federal lab that will study deadly animal diseases.

UW-Madison proposed putting the national bio- and agro-defense lab on land it owns southeast of Madison in the Town of Dunn.

A number of residents near the proposed site protested the idea, WISC-TV reported.