An internationally renowned veterinarian will come to Madison this spring to work hand in hand with University of Wisconsin students as the head of one of the state�s largest laboratories.
Category: Research
Scientists await global study
An international panel of scientists plans to release a report Friday on global climate change that will likely affect environmental policy worldwide.
In-Depth: Continuing the legacy of discovery
Already achieving an international reputation for extensive and groundbreaking scientific research, the University of Wisconsin decided to take further strides last year by approving a multi-million dollar project to build a new research facility on University Avenue.
Stem cell policy called untenable
Gov. Jim Doyle met with Democratic lawmakers Wednesday to push for expanded federal funding of embryonic stem cell research, an issue on which Congress and the White House appear headed for another standoff.
On Top of the World (Scholastic News)
Count to three. Did you feel anything unusual? By the time you finished counting, more than 150 trillion tiny particles called neutrinos shot through your body at about the speed of light.
A group of scientists at the South Pole is tracking these tiny particles as they fly through ice. They are building a telescope called Ice Cube to find out what happens when a neutrino bumps into other particles in the ice.
$5 million grant goes to Marquette
Marquette University on Tuesday announced a $5 million contribution toward a “transformation” of its College of Engineering, which if successful would advance the region’s scramble to compete in research, technology and scientific innovation.
Editorial: A tool for development
State Sen. Ted Kanavas unveiled a new batch of economic development incentives last week that included tax credits for investors in start-up companies and in companies springing from nanotechnology research in the Chippewa Valley. Noticeably absent: the Biomedical Technology Alliance.
The alliance, a consortium of five universities, has been a catalyst for collaborative research since it was launched more than two years ago, and Kanavas (R-Brookfield) has been a key supporter in the past.
Each stored embryo is a stem cell debate
As Congress renews debate about funding stem cell research using human embryos, people are thinking hard about what to do with excess embryos after their families are complete. Only they ââ?¬â? not politicians, doctors or ethicists ââ?¬â? are legally entitled to make the call.
Anti-cancer Drug Plus Silicon Equals A Less-toxic Medication
Researchers at UW-Madison have found that silicon, the material used for years to make computer chips, may have healing properties for humans.
Because humans are carbon-based life forms, all medicines are also carbon-based.
Making the case for nuclear power
You have seen the posters sprouting up all over campus. At College Library, Memorial Union and many other university hot spots, the ââ?¬Å?We Conserveââ?¬Â campaign organized by the UW-Madison Energy Initiative is making itself visible at the university.
The organization�s website discusses energy-saving techniques, but, other than promising to promote them, does not directly address issues of alternative energy sources.
UWM may build two additional campuses
As UW-Milwaukee embarks on several endeavors to boost its research university presence in Wisconsin, Chancellor Carlos Santiago announced his proposal to establish two more UWM campuses in the greater metropolitan area Friday.
Editorial: Kick-starting research
A new relationship blossoming between the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and manufacturing giant Rockwell Automation could be a watershed in Chancellor Carlos Santiago’s efforts to expand research at UWM.
Molly Jahn Brings Scientific Muscle – and Enthusiasm – to CALS (Agri-View)
Molly Jahn, dean of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences at UW-Madison, was on hand at the Jan. 10 meeting of the board of the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP). Her task was to discuss agricultural issues and the future direction of CALS.
DATCP Secretary Rod Nilsestuen introduced the new dean to the board, noting “she brings a lot of scientific muscle to the job.”Although she’s only been at her job for the past five and one-half months, Jahn’s made it a priority to get out in the state and has shown up at most UW campuses across the state.
When the lake freezes over
With unusually warm weather in December and January, some Madison residents wondered if Lake Mendota would ever freeze.
New WARF Stem Cell Rules To Benefit Biotech Research (Bioworld Today)
Embryonic stem cell research should advance a bit more freely because of policy changes announced this week by a major patent holder in this area, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF). The move could clearly benefit biotech companies and possibly negate for now some criticism that the organization has endured.
“It creates a little more comfort in academic research institutions,” explained Tom Quinlan, an attorney in the San Francisco office of Reed Smith LLP. He added that the new guidelines would provide “an increased opportunity to get research going or continue.” It also would delay questions on “whether the WARF patents are going to continue to be challenged or should have been issued in the first place,” he added.
Jurassic plant (Isthmus)
http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=5422
Most people who look at plants just see plants ââ?¬â? ferns, perhaps, or perennials or weeds, or trees. When Dr. Mohammad Fayyaz looks at plants, the director of the UW botany departmentââ?¬â?¢s greenhouses and garden looks beyond species and sees opportunity.
He did not, for example, acquire a rare Wollemi pine seedling just for the educational uses ââ?¬â? although ââ?¬Å?it is a good specimen for teaching,ââ?¬Â he says, citing applications in courses ranging from plant geography to classification, morphology and anatomy.
Curiosities: Praise, rewards can teach dog to stop barking
Q: Can dogs be trained not to bark?
A: “Yes, absolutely,” said canine authority and UW-Madison adjunct associate professor of zoology Patricia McConnell.
Of Gay Sheep, Modern Science and the Perils of Bad Publicity
Charles Roselli set out to discover what makes some sheep gay. Then the news media and the blogosphere got hold of the story.
Fees relaxed to boost stem cell research (AP)
The Wisconsin foundation that holds patents covering U.S. embryonic stem cell research will waive some of its fees to encourage more industry-sponsored research.
The changes follow criticism from scientists who said the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation’s fees and its licensing system were driving some investment overseas.
Scientists around the country hailed the policy changes, which will let researchers share their cells for free and allow companies to sponsor research at universities without having to obtain licenses that cost up to $400,000.
UW Researchers Praise Proposed Smoking Ban, Tax Hike
MADISON, Wis. — Gov. Jim Doyle’s proposal for a statewide smoking ban and a tax hike on cigarettes by $1.25 a pack isn’t supported by some smokers or businesses, but it’s getting rave reviews by the University of Wisconsin’s Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention.
Officials said on Wednesday that it’s the shock value that tends to convince people it’s time to quit smoking, and this could provide that impetus, WISC-TV reported.
Twenty-year smoker Moe Bird celebrates a month free from cigarettes this week.
UW vies to be national leader in bioenergy research
As national interest in ethanol and other forms of bioenergy surges, the UW-Madison’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences is hoping to become a leader.
On the same evening that President Bush was calling for a sharp increase in the amount of alternative fuels, the dean of the UW agriculture college announced a proposal to bring a $125 million federal bioenergy research and development collaboration to Wisconsin.
UW loosens grip on stem cell holdings
The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundationââ?¬â?UW-Madisonââ?¬â?¢s fundraising armââ?¬â?is loosening its policies in hopes of increasing stem cell research opportunities and funding, foundation officials announced Tuesday.
UW discovers new contractor
Plans for a massive University of Wisconsin research facility progressed Tuesday as officials named the building�s construction firm.
Foundation loosens policy
Stem-cell companies can now sponsor research using Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation-patented technology at an academic or nonprofit institution without obtaining a license from the foundation after three major policy changes Tuesday.
Ethanol backers like what they hear in speech (Portage Daily Register Online)
Some of those breakthroughs are expected to happen in Madison. The president’s speech came just hours after Molly Jahn, dean of UW-Madison’s College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, said that UW-Madison is vying to become the home of a federally funded bioenergy research and development center through a $125 million grant.
UW Researchers Looking Toward Future Of Ethanol
MADISON, Wis. — President George W. Bush’s call for decreasing dependence on foreign oil has researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison talking about the future of biofuels in the state.
Gov. Jim Doyle said he thinks Bush’s speech on Tuesday is the symbolic opening of the door for Wisconsin to be at the forefront of energy production. Doyle said he wants Wisconsin to be at the forefront of becoming self-sufficient in producing its own energy.
Members of UW-Madison’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences gathered on Tuesday to talk about ethanol and the changes needed for the future.
Researchers are already looking at ways to make the production of ethanol, which is currently made from corn, more efficient. Researchers said they are now looking beyond the corn kernel for alternative energy sources.
WARF eases stem cell license fees
Opponents of stem cell patent and licensing practices by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation praised changes in procedures announced by WARF on Monday, but said that more review and change is needed.
WARF, which holds the basic patents on UW scientist’s James Thomson’s method of isolating and defining human embryonic stem cells, said it was changing policies to increase access and make it easier to move technology forward. But a legal challenge and much criticism preceded the changes.
The new policies will enable companies to sponsor research at an academic or nonprofit institution without a license, regardless of location and regardless of intellectual property rights passing from the research institution to the company.
Certain fees for stem cells waived
Licenses and fees of up to $400,000 will be waived for non-commercial stem-cell research, UW-Madison’s tech transfer organization said Monday in a move welcomed by researchers who had complained the cost impeded their work.
Rockwell, UWM teaming up
Rockwell Automation’s chief executive flew halfway around the world this month to cut a ribbon at a technology lab at the University of Pune in India, where the Milwaukee-based company aims to train engineering students and hire them when they graduate.
Conspicuous by its absence in Rockwell’s global strategy, until now, has been the largest university in the company’s own hometown.
The industrial automation concern is preparing to announce this week a $1 million grant to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee as a first step toward a technology research program tailored to bolster the region’s manufacturing industry, Rockwell and UWM officials said.
Boosting Battery Power
Engineering physics researchers at UW-Madison are devising a way to insulate tiny batteries, allowing them to squeeze as much electricity as possible from nuclear-powered batteries the size of a coarse grain of salt.
The tiny batteries, which generate electricity from the natural decay of radioactive isotopes, could provide virtually endless power for micro-technologies such as fly-sized robots for military applications or sensors that monitor a building’s health.
Stem cell institute clears a hurdle (Los Angeles Times)
California’s voter-approved stem cell research institute cleared a roadblock Monday when a University of Wisconsin alumni group said it would not seek to collect licensing fees on discoveries made with institute grants.
Proposition 71, passed in 2004, created the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine and all but promised taxpayers royalties in return for approving $3 billion in bonds for research. A move to collect fees out of any royalties would likely have led to a court battle.
Exercise helps stoke fat-burning fires
It may be easier for active people to stay slim after a few days of eating too much fat, a new study shows.
Given that eating lots of fat over short stretches likely leads to accumulation of excess body fat over time, Dr. Kent C. Hansen of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his colleagues write, regular exercise may help people maintain a healthy weight even if they do indulge occasionally.
Research park to add ââ?¬Å?acceleratorââ?¬Â suites
Madison, Wis. – With its first ââ?¬Å?accelerator buildingââ?¬Â fully committed, University Research Park in Madison will break ground this spring on a new, 50,000 square foot Accelerator 2 facility.
Tech-Transfer Arm of U. of Wisconsin Retreats From Licensing Demands on Stem-Cell Patents
The foundation that manages the University of Wisconsin at Madison’s patents on groundbreaking discoveries on embryonic stem cells is backing away from many of the aggressive licensing demands it had been making on academic scientists.
The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, which had angered many scientists with its tactics (The Chronicle, September 15, 2006), said it hoped three changes, announced late Monday, would improve the climate for embryonic-stem-cell research in the United States.
WARF will ease stem cell restrictions
Madison, Wis. – The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, a California consumer watchdog organization, says policy changes that ease licensing requirements on human embryonic stem cell patents held by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation are a step in the right direction, but don’t go far enough to relinquish WARF’s claims on embryonic stem cells.
Same Old Song, but With a Different Meaning
Music hooks deep into emotions and memories in ways that words do not. At the University of Wisconsin, scholar Craig Werner and Vietnam vet Doug Bradley have found that music is a highway into veterans’ memories of the war.
Should women be paid for supplying eggs?
In Madison, doctors say the issue hasn’t come up because stem-cell research at UW- Madison has relied on leftover embryos from fertility clinics.
‘Bizarro’ plant finds spot on family tree
What stinks like a dead animal, sucks the water, nutrients and minerals out of plants, is about 3 feet wide and weighs nearly 16 pounds? The answer is not a fetid, parasitic extraterrestrial, but a group of plants in Southeast Asia known as Rafflesia.
And for the first time, after nearly two centuries of debate and research, scientists have figured out just where these plants belong in the broad “tree” of life.
The research, conducted by botanists and geneticists at Harvard University, the University of Wisconsin, Southern Illinois University and the Smithsonian Institution, was published in Jan. 12 issue of the journal Science.
University’s Gold Thread Not Going, Going, Gone (AP)
MADISON, Wis. — Looking for a shiny glob of gold thread leftover from a university research experiment?
Apparently nobody else is either.
Thursday night’s deadline passed with nobody bidding on a ball of gold thread being auctioned off by University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists.
It’s more than 12 troy ounces of 99.999 percent pure gold, and the school’s Space Science and Engineering Center said it wants $8,500 for it.
Couple donates $1M to UW to aid preschoolers
A $1 million alumni donation to the UW-Madison School of Human Ecology will advance research on children of preschool age and offer much-needed infant care on campus.
Elliot Lehman and his wife, Frances, made the donation. Lehman was a leader in providing a family-friendly environment at his former company, Fel-Pro, which made automotive gaskets.
The money will be used for adding a teaching and research preschool laboratory to the School of Human Ecology, housed on Linden Drive in a historic building that is being renovated and enlarged.
Lethal secrets of 1918 flu virus (BBC News)
Scientists who recreated “Spanish flu” – the 1918 virus which killed up to 50m people – have witnessed its remarkable killing power first hand.
South Pole project probes depths of universe
Let’s say that somewhere on the edge of the universe, a sun explodes.
It is next to impossible for most of us to conjure such a cataclysm, let alone think about the possibility of capturing cosmic debris from the ruined star.
Bird virus acts like 1918 flu, study says
The deadly 1918 flu virus harms monkeys the same way today’s bird flu strikes some people, says a new study led by a UW-Madison researcher.
Both viruses inflict an unusual immune response that kills instead of protects, the study found.
Study shows how deadly 1918 flu spread
Scientists who tested monkeys with the resurrected 1918 killer flu virus have a better idea of how the deadliest epidemic in history killed so many people: by overcharging the victims’ own immune systems. Those findings in a first-of-its-kind experiment also help explain why so many of the roughly 50 million who died in the flu pandemic were young and healthy. Scientists discovered the virus replicated quickly and unleashed an excessive immune system response in the macaques that destroyed the lungs in a matter of days. “Essentially people are drowned by themselves,” says University of Wisconsin researcher Yoshihiro Kawaoka, lead author of the study in today’s Nature. Scientists say the results open a window into what could happen if the current bird flu in Asia changes into a highly lethal strain that spreads easily among people.
Culprit in 1918 flu deaths could be immune system
Since the Spanish flu swept across the globe in 1918, killing millions of healthy, young adults, researchers have wondered what it was about this particular strain of flu that made it so lethal.
They might finally have an answer.
According to an international team of researchers, including Yoshihiro Kawaoka of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, it might have been – paradoxically – their health that contributed to their death.
Scientists Recreate 1918 Flu and See Parallels to Bird Flu (Bloomberg News)
Scientists infected monkeys with a virus that caused the 1918-19 influenza pandemic and said in the Jan. 18 issue of the journal Nature that it caused an illness like that suffered by patients with the bird flu now spreading in Asia.
Infection with a reconstructed version of the 1918 virus, known as the Spanish flu, incited a deadly chemical reaction in the laboratory animals, a group of scientists said in the magazine.
Animal tests provide insight into 1918 flu virus (San Francisco Chronicle)
Scientists who infected monkeys with a resurrected version of the 1918 Spanish flu virus reported Wednesday that the animals became mortally ill with symptoms similar to those reported among humans during that pandemic, which killed an estimated 50 million people nearly 90 years ago.
William R. Benedict: Make sure taxpayers get payback from funding stem cell research
In 2006, Gov. Jim Doyle helped authorize $50 million in state funding for the University of Wisconsin’s planned Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery. This funding by our state taxpayers was in part to further jump-start Wisconsin’s still fledgling stem cell research and development initiative.
During this same period Doyle also funded a $5 million plan to recruit and retain stem cell companies. Some $3 million has gone into Dr. James Thomson’s two companies Cellular Dynamics Inc. and Stem Cell Products Inc.
Steps were also taken to waive the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation’s royalty fees for companies that conduct stem cell research in Wisconsin.
All of this funding, mind you, without establishing any terms whatsoever for obtaining any returns on the taxpayers’ investment…..
Battles in Legislature expected to start anew over stem cell research
A major showdown is looming over stem cell research in the state Legislature.
Sen. Mark Miller, D-Madison, is circulating a bill that would affirm in state statute that stem cell research is legal in Wisconsin.
“There has been legislation introduced to restrict the ability of Wisconsin researchers to conduct stem cell research, and it seems to me it’s time to make a very clear statement that we support stem cell research in Wisconsin,” Miller said this morning.
Prostate cancer prevention drug gaining investment support
MADISON ââ?¬â?? A new drug created by UW-Madison scientists in collaboration with Colby Pharmaceuticals may pave they way to successful prevention and treatment of prostate cancer. With a current lack of investment support for menââ?¬â?¢s health research, however, getting the drug to the critical clinical-trial phases remains a challenge.
Last month, Colby Pharmaceuticals wowed a panel of venture capitalists and angel investors at the Wisconsin Early Stage Symposium, earning a crown as one of the four winners of the ââ?¬Å?Elevator Pitch Olympics.ââ?¬Â For Colby’s breakthrough drug, called MDL, and three other drugs active against prostate cancer in the pipeline, this meant far more than simply a trophy or plaque.
Madison Magazine honors stem cell pioneer Thomson, others, with business awards
UW-Madison scientist and entrepreneur James Thomson believes it may be decades before stem cells produce treatments that cure diabetes, Parkinsons disease or help the paralyzed walk again.
But these basic building blocks of life are already changing how research is conducted in thousands of labs around the globe and may soon lead to the creation of new medical products, Thomson said during a Madison Magazine Best of Madison Business luncheon at the Monona Terrace Convention Center.
Curiosities: Global warming may trigger ‘surprises’ in lakes
Q: We have read that global warming will raise sea levels. How will global warming affect the Madison lakes?
A: Global warming will affect lake levels, says Steve Carpenter, a UW-Madison professor of limnology and zoology, “but it’s hard to predict in which direction.”
UW gets descendant of prehistoric pine
A rare plant whose ancestors lived when dinosaurs did has taken up residence in the University of Wisconsin-Madison botany greenhouses.
The Wollemi pine was presumed extinct until a “bushwalker” named David Noble discovered it in an Australian national park in 1994. As part of a worldwide effort to conserve and propagate the tree species – one of the oldest and rarest on earth – UW greenhouse director Mo Fayyaz recently purchased a foot-tall Wollemi pine seedling, one of a limited number that just became available in the United States through National Geographic.
Bill to fund stem cell research clears House
The Democratic-controlled U.S. House of Representatives voted Thursday to end a ban on federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research. But the vote fell 37 votes short of the two-thirds majority needed to overturn President Bushs promised veto.
Researchers Say Meditation Combats Depression (WMAQ-TV, Chicago)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin in Madison study meditation classes like those at the Zen Center. And while the complex workings of the brain remain a mystery, technology now allows for brain scans that show surprising differences after just weeks of meditation.
House Challenges Bush on Stem Cells, Again
The U.S. House of Representatives reapproved a bill on Thursday to expand federal spending for research on human embryonic stem cells, but not by a large enough margin to overturn an expected veto by President Bush.
The president vetoed an identical measure last year and vowed this week to do so again. But Democratic leaders viewed Thursday’s move as a way to ratchet up pressure on Mr. Bush to reverse himself, or at least compromise, to accelerate a form of research that many Americans and universities support.
A Vote for Embryonic Stem Cell Research (Inside Higher Ed)
As expected, a large majority in the House of Representatives voted Thursday to lift restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. But with President Bush promising to veto the measure as he did last year, and with House leaders acknowledging that they lack the votesto override such a veto, the national outlook for the research remains unsettled.
UW Researchers Encouraged By Stem-Cell Vote
MADISON, Wis. — Local researchers said they were encouraged Thursday by a vote in Congress on a bill that would increase federal funding for stem cell research.
The bill was passed by lawmakers in the House of Representatives, but the vote of 253-174 was not enough to override the president’s promised veto.
The bill was No. 3 on the Democrats’ priority list once they took control of Congress. The vote was closely watched by researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison, where stem cell research is a crown jewel.
UW report: State doctor quality high
UW-Madison researchers are disputing the Public Citizen Health Research Group’s claims that Wisconsin may be endangering patients by failing to adequately discipline doctors.
A study by University of Wisconsin Medical School professors and other researchers found that Public Citizen’s state rankings of disciplinary actions did not correlate with published rankings of Medicare quality and adverse reports in the National Practitioners Data Bank.
Send bill to Bush, then override veto
The U.S. House of Representatives should give hope Thursday to thousands of suffering Americans by voting to ease federal funding restrictions on embryonic stem-cell research.