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Category: Research

UW finds potential treatment to stop flu

Wisconsin State Journal

With flu season looming, there is at least some good news from UW-Madison about a potential new treatment – a tiny but powerful protein that blocks a broad number of flu viruses from attaching to and entering host cells.

UW compound counters Avian flu

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – Federal health officials may not be saying it, but they are frightened to death of the following scenario: an outbreak of the deadly avian flu virus begins quietly in scattered areas of the country, and spreads before they can get a handle on it – with substantial harm done to public health and the economy.

New Bird Flu Drug

WKOW-TV 27

A potential breakthrough out of UW Madison tonight in the bird flu battle.Researchers there have found a new drug that blocks influenza.� A team of UW scientists say they just happened to stumble across this new drug.

Stem cell patents get a review (San Francisco Chronicle)

San Francisco Chronicle

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has agreed to re-evaluate the validity of three core stem cell patents held by a Wisconsin foundation that has been accused of strangling U.S. research in the field with sweeping demands for license fees and royalties from other investigators.

Doug Moe: Catapulting science into fun

Capital Times

THIS IS how far Silas Bernardoni can heave a pumpkin. Imagine him standing on the 50-yard line at Camp Randall. From there, Bernardoni could send the pumpkin clear out of the stadium.

Not by himself, of course. Bernardoni, a senior in engineering at UW-Madison, utilizes a trebuchet – a large catapult-like device that was once employed by invading armies to hurl stones at castle walls.

Mostly obsolete since the 1300s, the trebuchet has of late made something of a comeback, as engineering enthusiasts and others have staged competitions and teachers have learned that the visually stunning trebuchet tosses can get students excited about science.

….Bernardoni has since gained a supporter in UW-Madison Chancellor John Wiley and thinks a world record pumpkin launch may be in reach.

$275K needed for UW manure pit cleanup

Capital Times

A liner on a 1.5 million-gallon swine manure storage pit at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Arlington Agricultural Research Station leaked during the summer, requiring a cleanup of soil beneath the liner and an expensive replacement.

The State Building Commission will consider the $275,000 cost for general fund-supported borrowing on Wednesday morning at the State Capitol, because the low bid came in above the $150,000 limit that can be acted on without commission approval, university officials said.

WHAT I DO: ENTOMOLOGIST

Wisconsin State Journal

Name: Phil Pellitteri

Age: 54

Occupation: UW-Extension entomologist

To be honest, when I was a kid, I did collect butterflies. I went to the UW for school and was originally interested in wildlife ecology. I eventually took an introductory course in entomology and basically got interested enough to transfer into the program and got my undergrad and master’s degrees here.

Do Dieting Monkeys Live Healthier and Longer Lives? (MIT Technology Review)

Technology Review (MIT)

A large, long-term study of calorie restriction in rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center has shown that the diet prevents diabetes and may reduce the risk of arthritis and other age-related diseases. The leaner monkey on the left is on the restricted diet, the one on the right is on a normal diet.

An ongoing study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in which rhesus monkeys are being fed an extremely calorie-restricted diet gives preliminary evidence that the regime prevents age-related diseases

MATC to add facility for solar panel tests

Capital Times

Madison Area Technical College and the UW-Madison announced a $20,000 award by the Focus on Energy program to construct a solar collector testing facility at MATC – just the second of its kind in the U.S.

The lab will join the University of Central Florida’s Solar Energy Center as the only facilities in the country authorized to certify solar panels, which qualifies the homeowners who install them for tax credits and rebates. There is a certification backlog in the U.S.

Brit envoy makes pitch for alternative energy

Capital Times

Issues of supply, security and ecology demand the production of alternative sources of fuel, said the British ambassador to the U.S. in an address at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Sir David Manning was in town to hear from a panel of UW-Madison scientists at a private luncheon Friday before giving a public address on “energy security and climate security.”

“If we can find alternative sources of energy that are clean sources of energy, we reduce our dependence on unstable parts of the world,” Manning said. If companies do this, “they will be in the forefront of the new energy technology. They will make a lot of money for it.”

Battling Epstein-Barr

Daily Cardinal

The Epstein-Barr virus, the most common culprit of mono, infects most people and is linked to cancer later in life. Researchers at the UW-Madison McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research and the German National Research Center for Environmental Health have discovered information about the virus�s lifecycle which could lead to virus-specific, targeted treatments for certain cancers.

Party lines hazy on stem cell research

Daily Cardinal

With recent shifts in stem cell support, voters could be confused by each candidate�s political rhetoric laced with scientific information in their campaigns. Traditionally, Republicans have not supported government funding of stem cell research, but U.S Rep Mark Green has taken a more progressive approach after announcing a $25 million plan to fund adult stem cell research.

Role reversal worth celebrating

Wisconsin State Journal

Three decades ago, Madison leaders went to North Carolina to learn about an exciting and thriving research park there.
Last week, the roles were reversed – a significant sign of progress that’s worth celebrating.

More than 100 academic, government, community and nonprofit leaders from Chapel Hill, N.C., came to Madison for several days last week to learn about our hugely successful University Research Park as well as exciting plans for a second phase on Madison’s Far West Side.

Army awards area biotech

Wisconsin State Journal

The U.S. Army is giving Madison biotech ConjuGon a $730,000 grant to keep working on a treatment for bacterial infections that haven’t been cured by antibiotics up to now.
Established in 2002 and based on UW-Madison research, ConjuGon has developed genetically engineered, harmless bacteria that have been proven successful in animal tests, said Sal Braico, chief operating officer.

Nanotechnology applications still tiny (Eau Claire Leader-Telegram)

Technology at the microscopic level is attracting researchers but practical applications are lagging behind, said a nanotechnology expert from Madison Thursday while visiting Eau Claire.
While academics continue researching and working with materials the size of molecules and atoms, Franco Cerrina said real-world applications are in smaller supply.

Cerrina, director of UW-Madison�s Center of Nanotechnology, spoke to 50 employees on their lunch break at Silicon Graphics Inc., 100 Cashman Drive, in Chippewa Falls.

Catheters, Other Devices Raise Infection Risk (HealthDay News)

All types of catheters and other devices that allow access to the bloodstream can potentially be a source of infection, researchers report.

These “intravascular devices” (IVDs) have become the leading cause of bloodstream infections in the United States and worldwide.

“We thought this analysis might provide a unique opportunity to wave the flag and convince both health care workers and patients that all types of IVDs pose a risk,” lead author Dr. Dennis Maki, a researcher and infectious disease and critical care specialist at the University of Wisconsin Hospital, Madison, said in a prepared statement.

Curiosities: Evolution Plays A Role In How Tickling Is Felt

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Why can’t you tickle yourself?
A: “You can try to tickle yourself, but you won’t respond by feeling tickled,” said Misha-Miroslav Backonja, a professor of neurology at UW-Madison. Evolution has placed great significance on the sensation of light stimulation of the skin, he added.

Stem-cell license waived in-state

Wisconsin State Journal

Companies sponsoring stem- cell research exclusively in Wisconsin will no longer have to buy a costly license to use the technology under an agreement announced by Gov. Jim Doyle on Thursday.
Doyle said the agreement between his administration and Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, which holds patents covering embryonic stem- cell research, will give the state a significant advantage in attracting biotechnology companies and research dollars.

Research money hinges on election

Capital Times

WASHINGTON – Federal legislation likely to pass before Congress recesses Friday outlines the future of the National Institutes of Health, the primary source of money for UW-Madison biomedical research. But the real fight for money may come after the Nov. 7 elections.

Producer of Gore’s film: All must protect Earth

Capital Times

Global warming is a “planetary emergency” that threatens irreparable harm to the Earth and its inhabitants unless individuals take decisive action to return society from its wasteful energy ways.

So warns Laurie David, environmental activist, founder of the Stop Global Warming Virtual March and a producer of “An Inconvenient Truth,” a documentary from former Vice President Al Gore on the perils of global warming.

….David addressed an audience at the Wisconsin Union Theater Wednesday as part of the Wisconsin Union Directorate’s Distinguished Lecture Series.

State gets edge in stem work

Capital Times

The Doyle administration has reached an agreement with the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation that will give Wisconsin stem cell researchers a considerable competitive advantage over those in other states.

Gov. Jim Doyle announced today that WARF, which holds patents and royalty rights on some of the world’s most promising stem cell lines, has agreed that companies conducting research in partnership with nonprofit and academic institutions in Wisconsin will receive a free research license under the stem cell patents held by WARF.

Babcock milk hormone limits organic options for students

Daily Cardinal

Markets and superstores across the country offer consumers a variety of milk choices, but the UW-Madison community is left with only one.

With the organic food market so lively Wal-Mart hopes to expand into it and backlit by a UW-Madison report identifying Wisconsin as a principal source of organic dairy products, the flagship university of one of the most organically friendly cities in the United States has yet to dabble in the field of organic dairy.

‘Tune It Up’ for prostate cancer

Capital Times

Cancer is a devastating diagnosis to receive.

But it can also become a community rallying point for empowerment and entertainment, as advocates for breast cancer awareness and support have proven in recent years with a variety of community, athletic and artistic events.

This Friday night, men will take their cue from women and turn to the topic of prostate cancer.

Psychos Need a Little Sympathy (Wired News)

Wired.com

It’s difficult to empathize with, let alone have sympathy for, a psychopath. But one scientist believes psychopaths, despite their sometimes terrifying behavior, deserve compassion.

At its core, he argues, psychopathy is a learning disability that makes it difficult for psychopaths to stop themselves from pursuing harmful behavior.

Many psychopaths end up in jail, where they comprise up to 25 percent of the incarcerated population. Outside of prison, just 1 percent is diagnosed with the disorder.

The incidence of psychopathy is about the same as schizophrenia, but a clear differential exists when it comes to studying the former, says Joseph Newman, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Sweetening drugs with enzymes

Daily Cardinal

Accidental discovery cuts research times

Drug research takes a lot of time. The process of creating a new drug candidate takes up to six months of tedious chemistry, and most candidates produced end up without therapeutic effects. But a recent discovery in UW-Madison�s pharmacy department may change all that.

Researcher believes Taser can stop heart (The Chronicle, Nova Scotia)

A Wisconsin researcher believes Tasers can stop the human heart in rare situations.
“If the Taser dart lands on a thin person over the heart and between the ribs, in my opinion . . . it could electrocute the heart,” John Webster, a professor emeritus of biomedical engineering at the University of Wisconsin, said in an interview Monday.

Governor unveils $80M push for renewable energy

Capital Times

Gov. Jim Doyle was set to announce a plan today to invest $80 million in state funds in an effort to encourage the development and use of renewable energy.

The governor says the state money would help leverage an additional $370 million in private investment and put the state at the forefront of the national movement to find alternative sources of fuel.

The plan includes a $50 million fund to give loans to companies expanding their use and production of renewable fuels and energy, tax credits to prod more gas stations to add ethanol-based gasoline and millions of dollars in grants for energy researchers.

Choice of governor could affect research complex

Wisconsin State Journal

As voters select a governor this November, architects will be drafting plans for the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, a $150 million research complex at UW-Madison.
The public-private complex, to expand research on stem cells and related fields, will be built whether or not Republican Mark Green defeats Democratic Gov. Jim Doyle, organizers say. It is to open in late 2009 in the 1300 block of University Avenue.

Stem cells a political wedge issue

Wisconsin State Journal

Lois Anderson, a “card-carrying, lifelong” Republican from Madison, isn’t sure who to vote for this November in the race for governor.
The reason: stem cells.

Anderson would normally support Republican candidate Mark Green, whose opposition to much embryonic stem-cell research is shared by her Christian Reformed church.

Scientists fear election of Mark Green could hurt stem-cell research

Wisconsin State Journal

Gabriela Cezar is a stem-cell researcher at UW-Madison, but she’s not studying the cells as potential cures.

She’s trying to come up with tests to detect developmental disorders such as autism.

In her lab, Cezar exposes dishes of embryonic stem cells to the epilepsy drug valproate. Studies have shown that the drug, when taken by pregnant women, increases a baby’s risk of autism, spina bifida and skeletal deformities.

Oil-Eating Bacteria

WKOW-TV 27

It’s called bioremediation, and UW microbiologists hope to use this bacteria to clean-up toxic oil spills.

Curiosities: Drinking Hot Water From Tap Not Advised

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Is it safe to drink or cook with hot water directly from the tap? Can hot water leach minerals such as lead in from the pipes?
A: It may sound like a faster way to prepare pasta or a cup of tea, but using hot tap water to cook or drink isn’t advised, said William Sonzogni, a UW-Madison environmental chemist.

Editorial: Fund the biomedical alliance

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Gov. Jim Doyle promised once again this week to propose the state spend $2.5 million for biomedical research in southeastern Wisconsin. Now, what about the Legislature?

Whoever is elected governor this fall should push to fund this key initiative for southeastern Wisconsin in the next state budget, and the Legislature should set aside stem cell politics and approve it without the strings that some legislators will undoubtedly want to attach.

Project team picked for Discovery Institutes

Capital Times

The University of Wisconsin-Madison has selected Uihlein Wilson Architects of Milwaukee and Ballinger of Philadelphia to design the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery.

The multidisciplinary scientific research facility planned for the 1300 block of University Avenue will include the public Wisconsin Institute for Discovery and the private Morgridge Institute for Research on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.

New biotech rankings issued

Inside Higher Education

The Milken Institute, an economic think tank, has issued a series of
new rankings of universities on biotechnology publications, patents and technology transfer. In biotechnology research, Harvard University leads the way, followed by the University of Tokyo and the University of London. California universities hold 5 of the top 25 slots, and British and Japanese univeristies hold 3 each.

Read the report here: http://www.milkeninstitute.org/publications/m2m.html

UW is ninth in biotech patents

Wisconsin State Journal

The University of Wisconsin System ranks among the top 10 universities worldwide in biotechnology patents but falls behind several other Big Ten universities in transferring that technology to commercial uses, according to a study released today by the Milken Institute of Santa Monica, Calif.

Doyle warns GOP on stem cells

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Gov. Jim Doyle thrust the politically charged issue of embryonic stem cell research back onto the front burner of his November re-election race Wednesday with a proposal to free up $2.5 million in state funding for biomedical research in metropolitan Milwaukee.

Stem cells found to stall eye disease

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Scientists for the first time have used human embryonic stem cells to preserve the vision of rats with a degenerative eye disease, a feat that advances the prospect of the prized cells one day being used to treat common human eye disorders such as macular degeneration. Also quotes Dave Gamm, an ophthalmologist and researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.