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Category: Research

Senate Defies Bush by Approving Looser Policy on Stem-Cell Research, but Vote Is Not Veto-Proof

Chronicle of Higher Education

Three bills on stem-cell research, one of which would fundamentally shift federal science policy, passed the Senate on Tuesday afternoon after two of days of extensive, exhaustive, and contentious debate. The landmark bill — which passed 63 to 37, and which President Bush has vowed to veto — would relax the federal government’s tight limits on which embryonic-stem-cell lines are eligible for federally subsidized research.

Senate approves bill to expand stem cell funding

Wisconsin Technology Network

Washington, D.C. – The United States Senate, by a vote of 63-37, has enacted a bill that would overturn President Bush’s ban on new federal funding for embryonic stem cell research, setting the stage for a promised presidential veto.

Override Bush if he vetoes science

Wisconsin State Journal

Reasonable voices in Congress from the left, middle and right agree on the need to encourage life-saving stem cell research.
Unfortunately, President George Bush still doesn’t get it.
The president appears ready and more than willing to veto a bill that’s expected to clear the U.S. Senate as early as today.

Editorial: Moving on at UWM

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

We know now that Abbas Ourmazd wasn’t the person to manage the ramp-up in research at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee after his overly public dust-up with his boss last week.

Editorial: Loosen stem cell restrictions

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The U.S. Senate is expected to vote today on a bill on embryonic stem cell research of vital economic importance to Wisconsin and of equal importance to millions of people who suffer from a wide range of incurable and debilitating illnesses and conditions. The bill would loosen restrictions on federal dollars for such research, imposed five years ago by President Bush. The research was pioneered at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

White House blasts stem cell bill

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The developments are being closely followed in Wisconsin, because the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus, in the words of officials there, is a “world leader in the field.”

State will test birds for avian flu

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Research led by University of Wisconsin-Madison flu expert Yoshihiro Kawaoka has shown that it will be extremely difficult to transmit the H5N1 virus between humans because the virus binds only to cells buried deep in the recesses of the human lower respiratory tract. The virus doesn’t stick in the upper respiratory tract, where human flus are carried.

Life’s transitions

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Ambiguous loss “is the most stressful loss,” writes Pauline Boss, an emertitus professor at the University of Minnesota who developed the concept and coined the term while a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the 1970s.

Showdown set on stem cells

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

An emotion-charged debate opens Monday in the U.S. Senate on whether to unleash more federal dollars to fund research on embryonic stem cells.

Senate Appears Poised for Stem Cell Showdown

New York Times

WASHINGTON, July 15 � Before Sept. 11 changed everything, President Bush wrestled publicly with the issue of embryonic stem cell research, then opened the door to federal financing for the science in the first major decision of his nascent administratio

Signals mixed on UWM resignation

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee was roiling in shock and confusion Thursday to news that its research czar had threatened to resign, with the administration sending mixed messages about whether the resignation was final and the rank and file expressing mixed feelings about leadership of the university.
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Recent Coverage
6/13/06: UWM vice chancellor threatens to resign
5/8/06: UWM touts its big ideas
3/17/06: Region lags in race for funding
3/5/06: Scientist helping take UWM to next level
1/13/06: UWM re-aims its research
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Section: Education
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UWM vice chancellor threatens to resign

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Abbas Ourmazd, vice chancellor of research and dean of the Graduate School at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, is threatening to resign unless he receives more support from Chancellor Carlos Santiago.

In order to live longer, just keep moving, study says

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Healthy older people who burn higher amounts of energy in their day-to-day activities are much less likely to die prematurely than those who have a more sedentary daily regimen, according to an intriguing new study.

It is believed to be the first longevity study to use a novel, physiological laboratory method to measure how much energy a person actually expends daily rather than relying on potentially erroneous self-reported exercise estimates.

The study, which involved researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, included 302 healthy men and women aged 70 to 82 who were followed for about six years.

Group says UW ranks high in research animal violations

Capital Times

A research dog at the University of Wisconsin-Madison suffered and died after it was denied sufficient veterinary care, according federal inspection reports that detailed numerous problems with the care of research animals at the university.

The inspector, Dawn Barksdale of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, highlighted more than a dozen violations of animal protection regulations in inspection reports dated between April and July 2005.

Broder: Stem Cells Back in Political Spotlight (Washington Post)

Washington Post

MADISON, Wis. — From the back patio of his official residence here, Democratic Gov. Jim Doyle can look across Lake Mendota to the campus of the University of Wisconsin and see a forest of construction cranes at the medical research complex and the new Institute of Discovery. Doyle calls the facilities “the epicenter of the world’s work on embryonic stem cells.”

Patent Lawsuit Filed Over Diet Aids

Chronicle of Higher Education

The patenting foundation of the University of Wisconsin at Madison filed a patent-infringement lawsuit last month against a company that sells dietary supplements used for toning muscles and reducing body fat.

FBI Says Lab Break-In No Plot

WKOW-TV 27

An FBI official told 27 News a break-in and theft at UW-Madison’s Harlowe Primate Research Laboratory was the work of one suspect and not connected to any animal rights group

Curiosities: Even Healthy Eaters Could Use A Multivitamin

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Why are vitamins needed to maintain human health?
A: Proof that food is about function as much as flavor, vitamins are essential compounds that for the most part can only be obtained through diet — the body can’t make them. They drive chemical reactions, unlock stored energy, build structures and prevent damage.

Excommunication Fears Overstated (Inside Higher Ed)

Inside Higher Education

It�s no secret that the Vatican is not exactly the world�s biggest booster of embryonic stem cell research, but recent headlines about comments made by the head of the Pontifical Council for the Family nonetheless created a stir late last week by suggesting that Roman Catholic stem cell researchers face excommunication.

Worth watching (Financial Times)

Financial Times

A group of scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison have applied for a patent for their new method of creating a chemical intermediate called HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural) from fructose, the sugar found in fruit.

UW official refutes claims of animal abuse (Wisconsin Radio Network)

Wisconsin Radio Network

A UW official disputes claims of animal neglect, and praises his research facility. Joe Kemnitz, Director of the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, hopes that someday animal research would no longer be needed, but he says, for now, this type of research is necessary to discover new techniques to ward off and to cure diseases that affect many people.

WARF signs licensing pact with BD Biosciences

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation has finalized a commercial licensing agreement with BD Biosciences to develop new research tools for embryonic stem cell researchers and life scientists.

New Underwater Treadmill Helps Dogs Get Back On Four Legs

Wisconsin State Journal

It’s not exactly a canine version of a health club but a new doggy treadmill at the UW-Madison’s School of Veterinary Medicine is proving a popular option for helping patients get back on four legs after surgery.
The treadmill is unique because it is underwater, which allows dogs to get a head start on exercise after surgery because the water helps support their weight.

Dna Lesson At Uw-madison

Wisconsin State Journal

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to actually hold DNA or use some of the tools that UW-Madison researchers work with every day?
At this week’s Wednesday Nite @ The Lab, 7 p.m. at the UW-Madison Biotechnology Center, the public is invited to connect with the university at a hands-on workshop in an exploration of DNA through models and experiments.

Sucking Helium Reveals Hidden Lung Damage (Fox News)

Clowns and party-goers suck helium from balloons to make their voices squeaky, but soon seemingly healthy smokers could inhale it to explore such conditions as emphysema and asthma.

A new test devised by University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists starts with smokers breathing in a liter of the harmless gas, mixed with nitrogen, through a straw and finishes with an MRI that can detect how far the gas has penetrated into the tiny air cavities of the lungs.

Groundbreaking birth 10 years ago opened up research

USA Today

Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell, was born 10 years ago today, a birth met with elation by scientists who see cloning as a potential cure for illnesses and alarm by those who are fearful of a future populated by less-than-human clones.But Ian Wilmut, the scientist whose team at Scotland’s Roslin Institute cloned Dolly ââ?¬â? born July 5, 1996, and euthanized in 2003 because of lung disease ââ?¬â? says the most interesting thing about the past decade is what has not happened.

Curiosities: Time of the day is key to tornado-green sky

Wisconsin State Journal

Q: Why does the sky turn green before a tornado?

A: Scott Bachmeier, a research meteorologist at the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies at UW-Madison, says that particles in the air scatter light. In the day, the particles scatter more violet and blue light, but our eyes are more sensitive to blue light – that’s why the sky appears blue.

Researchers seek share of seed money

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Researchers from a wide range of disciplines, universities, and companies such as 3M, Amgen and GE Healthcare have submitted 220 applications for $3 million in seed money from the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery.

Will fruit be the new oil?

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found a more economical way to use fructose, the sugar in fruit, as an alternative to petroleum in the development of raw materials used to build plastics, fuels and pharmaceuticals.

Morgridge seed grants attract over 220 proposals

Wisconsin Technology Network

Researchers from industry and academia have submitted more than 220 initial proposals for $3 million in seed grants offered by John and Tashia Morgridge.

The offering drew responses from 10 University of Wisconsin-Madison schools and colleges, 44 industry partners, and 42 colleges and universities around the world. Successful applicants will be invited to submit full proposals, which will be due by Oct. 1, and the seed grants will be awarded in December.

Plastics get fruity (Nature)

http://www.nature.com/news/2006/060626/full/060626-8.html
Apple juice and corn, rather than petroleum, could be the raw materials for some of the plastics and pharmaceuticals of the future, thanks to a new chemical process devised by researchers at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

Business goes to bat for stem cell research

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Even before they get their names on the ballot, legislative candidates – even those who don’t have a prayer of getting elected – are being thrust into the heated debate on one of the most emotionally charged issues: Embryonic stem cell research.

A trio of business groups is so eager to stay at the front of the issue that it’s firing off letters to every statehouse candidate urging support for the controversial research.

“At a time when Wisconsin is seeking to succeed in the new, knowledge-based economy, it is irresponsible for us to turn our backs on this life-saving research,” wrote Mark Bugher, director of the University Research Park, Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce President James Haney, and Tom Still, president of the Wisconsin Technology Council.

SAEN again points to torture at UW Primate Center (Wisconsin Radio Network)

Wisconsin Radio Network

A new report claims the UW research lab is among the top nationally-known labs to torture animals. The advocacy group SAEN — Stop Animal Exploitation Now — says the University of Wisconsin National Primate Research Center is among the “Top 20” worst US research facilities for violations of federal law, which can often invalidate the research itself.

Savant syndrome is doc’s lifetime study

Capital Times

FOND DU LAC — An abandoned railroad bed cuts through the rural, wooded acreage that Dr. Darold Treffert calls home. The tracks were to connect the area with the Mississippi River in the 1860s, but resources were exhausted before the project got that far.

A more complex and global web of connections has long thrived indoors, where the psychiatrist’s lifetime study of one rare condition has brought together patients, caregivers, researchers, media and filmmakers from as far away as Indonesia and Israel.

Treffert, clinical professor in the UW psychiatry department and a former Wisconsin Medical Society president, is trying to decide which institute of higher education should house the materials of his home office work. He also would like a center for excellence established, to encourage multidisciplinary research and be a clearinghouse for public information.

Skinnier pork rivals chicken (AP)

Capital Times

DES MOINES, Iowa – The pork industry says hogs have been on a “diet” for more than a decade, and new government research shows that Americans are getting a much leaner product because of it.

The National Pork Board announced Monday that feeding and breeding techniques over the past 15 years have led to cuts of pork that rival skinless chicken breasts – often revered as the leanest of meats.

Warf Should Stop Impeding Research

Wisconsin State Journal

WARF is a nonprofit foundation affiliated with UW-Madison that manages inventions made by the university’s professors. You cannot do anything with human embryonic stem cells in the United States unless the foundation gives approval. It controls three patents. One on all primate embryonic stem cells, which includes humans, was issued in 1998. A second, specifically on human cells, was granted in 2001. And a third on human cells was issued in April.

UW team in hot pursuit of elusive HIV vaccine

Wisconsin State Journal

For David Watkins, the search for an HIV vaccine has as much to do with Darwin as disease.
Watkins heads up UW- Madison’s HIV vaccine research team. With a new lab, expanded research funding and encouraging new results from a study in monkeys, the team is gaining prominence in the field.

UW links with Israeli school to locate genes

Wisconsin Technology Network

Madison, Wis. – A collaborative project between the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa has shown that while it might be best to let sleeping dogs lie, thousands of sleeping computers can unravel the twisted code of genetic diseases.

UW study finds cadmium link to breast cancer

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin researchers have linked high levels of cadmium in the body to a higher risk of breast cancer.

The findings show that the toxic heavy metal may be a factor, but more study is necessary, said Jane McElroy, Ph.D., lead author of the study at the UW Comprehensive Cancer Center.

The study did not prove that cadmium causes breast cancer, she said, but it did show that women with the top 25 percent of cadmium levels had twice the breast cancer risk of women in the lowest 25 percent of cadmium levels.

Charting a course for growth at UW

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

John Morgridge spent 18 years guiding the expansion of one of this country’s fastest-growing technology companies.

The chairman of Cisco Systems Inc. and his wife, Tashia, hope to be doing the same in their home state, only on a much broader scale. The Morgridges in April donated $50 million to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the biggest single gift ever made to the school.

Virologist highest-paid prof

Capital Times

A University of Wisconsin-Madison virologist is now the university’s highest-paid professor.

Yoshihiro Kawaoka, whose research is focused on avian influenza, saw his salary more than triple after the university successfully worked to stave off an attempt to lure him away.

Cadmium linked to breast cancer (Reuters)

Reuters

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – Women with the highest levels of cadmium in their urine have more than a two-fold higher risk of breast cancer than women with the lowest levels, according to a new study. However, further studies are needed to determine if these elevated levels are a cause or effect of breast cancer.

Kurt Gutknecht: It’s time for people to take action against dirty electricity

Capital Times

….For years, farmers have implicated poor power quality (dirty electricity) as a source of their problems, some of it carried by utility lines and some generated on-site. The supposed experts at the university and the Public Service Commission have refused to study it (preferring to study “stray voltage”), even though industry spends billions every year correcting the problem in industrial settings lest it damage equipment.

Levels of dirty electricity are often very high in urban environments. The utilities, government agencies and the university have adamantly refused to assess how these phenomena affect human health.

UW to test tobacco addiction vaccine

Capital Times

A tobacco research center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison will be testing an experimental vaccine aimed at treating tobacco addiction.

The vaccine is designed to reduce the amount of nicotine that gets into the brain, which researchers suggest can make cigarettes less addictive.

The Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention is recruiting about 40 volunteers for the study. The volunteers should be current smokers who are at least 18 years old and in good health.