Wisconsin is gearing up for what a state development group calls ââ?¬Å?the largest gathering of biotechnology leaders in the world.ââ?¬Â Next month, Forward Wisconsin hopes to market the state as a place where stem cell and other emerging biotech research is strong. Others think studying cells taken from embryos is wrong, and both sides are showcasing prominent people to make their point. (Sixth item.)
James Thomson, the stem cell researcher featured on a 2001 cover of Time magazine, will help Governor Jim Doyle lead a state delegation at a conference next month in Chicago.
Category: Research
We’re No. 1 at killing rats
We lost the dairy crown to California. Milwaukee’s days as the nation’s beer capital ended years ago. But when it comes to rat poison, Wisconsin can hold its head high: In the rodent-killing world, we rule.
Kids with high IQs show unique brain development (Washington Post)
Quoted: Richard Davidson, professor of psychology.
Online Support Eases Breast Cancer Stress (Forbes.com)
Women struggling with breast cancer can benefit greatly from online support groups, new research suggests.
These groups provide emotional benefits for breast cancer patients who can openly express their feelings in ways that help them make sense of their cancer experience, report researchers at the Center of Excellence in Cancer Communications Research, part of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Nanocolumns Give YBCO Wires a Big Boost (Science [subscription])
Quoted: David Larbalestier, professor of materials science and engineering and director of the Applied Superconductivity Center.
New Trick With Silicon Film Could Herald a Bright Future for Rolled-Up Nanotubes (Science [subscription])
Quoted: Max Lagally, professor of materials science and engineering.
Blood Drug Bugs Big Pharma (TheStreet.com)
More than 70 years ago, a farmer approached scientists at the University of Wisconsin asking them to solve a mystery involving spoiled sweet clover, a dead heifer and bovine blood that wouldn’t clot.
New Allergy Relief
It’s that time of year again. Time for plenty of sneezing and stuffy noses. In fact allergy season is upon us.
While allergies affect different people in different ways, UW Researchers are looking for volunteers who have dust mite allergies to help them learn more about a new allergy treatment.
Milwaukee patent aids school research
Gov. Jim Doyle announced Tuesday that a patented anti-anxiety compound developed at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee has been licensed by a global pharmaceutical company.
Study of bird flu vaccine indicates long road ahead
Results from the first rigorous clinical trial of the bird flu vaccine for humans suggest that existing manufacturing methods could not produce enough vaccine to protect most Americans.
UW-Madison scientists make recent discoveries
UW-Madison is one of the world�s leading research universities. The following are some discoveries and innovations that have occurred at the university in the last month:
Doug Moe: Prediction was well thawed out
UW-MADISON molecular biologist Ross Inman does not adhere to the theory, advanced by Time magazine in a cover story this week, that “the climate is crashing” and global warming is to blame.
But as Inman looks out on Lake Mendota from his sixth floor office on Linden Drive, he sees a lake that did not completely freeze over this past winter.
That view is at odds with the state climatology office, which reported that the lake froze on Dec. 19. With all due respect, Inman will believe his own eyes, and he says the lake did not completely freeze.
Animal activist Bogle responds to debate report (Isthmus – The Daily Page)
On Thursday, March 23, I [Bill Lueders] co-moderated a debate about the use of animals in research between Dr. Eric Sandgren, the chair of the UW’s All Campus Animal Care and Use Committee, and Rick Bogle of the Alliance for Animals’ Primate Freedom Project. My report about the debate covers much of the discussion and questions there, though I wrote that “I was a bit disappointed that both Sandgren and Bogle did not provide more specific answers to some of the questions asked.”
Bogle’s response to this is available after the break.
Parasites linked to many frog deformities (Mankato Free Press)
Quoted: Pieter Johnson, fellow of the Center for Limnology
UW researchers put nanotechnology to many uses
What many scientists are calling “the next big thing” is really very small. Nanotechnology uses extremely tiny particles to make lots of things better and stronger. It involves the manufacture and manipulation of materials on an extremely tiny scale – particles so small that they can’t be seen with the unaided eye.
The unit of measure, a nanometer, is one-billionth of a meter – comparable in size to 10 hydrogen atoms, or roughly one-50,000th the width of a human hair. (Nano is from the Greek nanos, which meant little old man or dwarf.)
But these tiny structures – be they carbon nanofibers, liquid crystals or something else – pack a large potential, for good or bad.
Deep sleep secrets: Is hibernation the answer to health conditions? (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)
Hummingbirds do it. Bears do it. Even whistle pigs do it. So why don’t we do it?
That’s the question scientists who study hibernation are asking. If humans could hibernate, or at least harness the power of torpor (as scientists call the dormant drowse), conditions such as SIDS, obesity and diabetes might be a thing of the past.
Researchers hope that studies of hibernators also may aid trauma victims, help preserve transplant organs, lead to safer weight-loss treatments and blood-thinning agents and shed light on some of the most basic, but still mysterious processes in the body.
Tissue bank industry fears taint of body parts scandal (AP)
Quoted: Jeffrey Jones, professor of medicine
Pressure for success often lures researchers to fudge truth (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
Quoted: Alta Charo, professor of law and medical ethics (regarding investigation of possible scientific misconduct in stem cell research by a former UW professor)
Risks prompt new look at vaccination schedules (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
http://www.ajc.com/news/content/living/pets/stories/0326slpetdish.html
Quoted: Dr. Ronald Schultz, professor and chairman of pathobiological sciences in the School of Veterinary Medicine
Article Says Wis. Stem Cell Rules Limiting (AP)
Stem cell patents held by a University of Wisconsin organization are so restrictive that they create an impediment to research, according to a science journal published Friday.
The authors, California stem-cell researcher Jeanne F. Loring and patent attorney Cathryn Campbell, said the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation patented stem cells so broadly that other researchers can do little without infringing on the foundation’s patents.
The article appears in Friday’s issue of the journal Science.
All in all, it was a good debate
AT THE DAILYPAGE.COM/DAILY
It sounded like monkeys. During the first 13 minutes of last night’s Isthmus-sponsored debate on the use of animals in research, a strange chirping noise emanated from the sound system, adding uncomfortably to the already full classroom at the UW-Madison’s Chamberlin Hall.
The insistent sound played out as I introduced the participants; while my fellow moderator, UW Prof. Deborah Blum, explained the ground rules; and while Dr. Eric Sandgren, chair of the UW’s All-Campus Animal Care and Use Committees, made his opening remarks. At one point, Deborah leaned over to whisper in my ear, “Where are those monkey noises coming from?”
Groups clash over animal use in research
The University of Wisconsin’s animal research program is not transparent enough, and people would turn against it ifÃ? they saw animals in their cages and during testing, an animal rights activist says.
Rick Bogle of the Primate Freedom Project faced off against Eric Sandgren, the chairman of the All-Campus Animal Care and Use Committee, during a tense one-and-a-half hour debate Thursday night at UW-Madison’s Chamberlin Hall.
UW debates animal research for first time in eight years
The University of Wisconsin-Madison broke years of silence Thursday when a UW-Madison professor went head to head in a debate with an animal rights advocate over the University�s use of animals in scientific research.
Animal rights debate rages
For the first time in eight years, a debate concerning the use of animals in research was held Thursday on the University of Wisconsin campus.
Wide gulf at animal research debate
If anyone came looking for compromise at Thursday night’s public debate between animal rights activist Rick Bogle and UW-Madison professor Eric Sandgren, they picked the wrong venue.
Attack on stem-cell patents
Powerful patents on human embryonic stem cells held by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation may be more of an impediment to research on the prized cells than restrictions imposed by President Bush, an article in today’s journal Science charges.
Here, Being the Big Cheese Is Everything (WPR)
(MADISON) A worldwide competition ends today in Madison, with gold, silver, and bronze medals at hand for the winners. Contestants are judged on their presentation, form, and sharpness, along with age, veining, and even odor in hopes of taking honors at the 2006 World Championship Cheese Contest.
Animal Research Debate
UW Scientists have been using animals in their research for at least 15 years and animal activists have been protesting for just as long.But for only the 4th time at the UW, an organized debate and a civil one at that.A standingââ?¬â??room only crowd filled Chamberlin Hall on the UW campus.
Studies explain bird flu mysteries
WASHINGTON – Two research teams, one from Wisconsin and Japan, and the other from the Netherlands, have independently discovered explanations for the chief features of the H5N1 bird flu virus – its difficulty infecting humans, and the deadly effects when it does.
Scientists find human barrier that limits spread of bird flu
An international team of researchers, led by University of Wisconsin-Madison flu expert Yoshihiro Kawaoka, has identified the biological roadblock that prevents the avian influenza virus, H5N1, from transmitting easily between people.
Study hones in on key to bird flu spreading (AP)
NEW YORK – Why doesn’t bird flu spread easily between people? Scientists think they’ve found a reason.
The virus prefers to infect cells in the lung instead of such areas as the nose and windpipe, so it’s not easily coughed or sneezed out into the air, new research says.
Choice cheeses: World championships judged at Monona Terrace
Lake Monona glistened in the bright sunlight outside the big windows of the Grand Terrace of the Monona Terrace Convention Center. Inside, oblivious to the picturesque setting, a team of international judges was scrutinizing, smelling and tasting 1,792 samples of the world’s best cheeses. It’s the 2006 Biennial World Championship Cheese Contest sponsored by the Madison-based Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association.
(Photo shows Center for Dairy Research’s Mark Johnson judging)
The Daily Cardinal – UW-Madison virologist makes stride in bird flu research
A UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine professor has recently discovered why the H5N1 avian influenza virus does not spread easily from human-to-human contact, though it continues to infect those in close contact with infected poultry, a UW-Madison statement said.
Studies Suggest Avian Flu Pandemic Isn’t Imminent
Two groups of researchers, in Japan and in Holland, say they have discovered why the avian flu virus is rarely if ever transmitted from one person to another.
The reason, the researchers propose, is that the cells bearing the type of receptor the avian virus is known to favor are clustered in the deepest branches of the human respiratory tract, keeping it from spreading by coughs and sneezes. Human flu viruses typically infect cells in the upper respiratory tract.The avian virus would need to accumulate many mutations in its genetic material before it could become a pandemic strain, said Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a virologist at the University of Tokyo and the University of Wisconsin.
International Rebound (Inside Higher Ed)
Foreign applications to graduate schools in the United States have increased 11 percent in the last year, marking a substantial ââ?¬â? if incomplete ââ?¬â? rebound from recent declines, according to data being released today by the Council of Graduate Schools.
State Supreme Court Says Animal-Rights Group Cannot Have Records of Ohio State Research
The Ohio Supreme Court has ruled that Ohio State University is not required to release videotapes of animal research sought under the state’s open-records law by an advocacy group opposed to such studies.
Fifteen other public universities have faced similar requests in the past year, although 11 voluntarily released the information sought. One of the three that refused, Mississippi State University, has been sued.
Babcock Dairy provides milk to UW, education to students (The Daily Cardinal)
Standing in a large room where men in white coats monitor an array of instruments and silver tubing connects several giant chrome vats, one might not expect this lab�s product to be served in a waffle cone. But at the University of Wisconsin Dairy Plant located in Babcock Hall, the sweet smell of ice cream fills the air.
Editorial: The state’s biotech future
Wisconsin flexed its biotech muscles once again last week, this time in an area of medicine that is at the top of everybody’s to-do list: researching the viruses that cause influenza.
Wisconsin stands at the center of scientific efforts to avert flu epidemics (WTN)
Welcome to Wisconsin, the flu capital of North America.
Don’t take that title the wrong way and run screaming for the nearest border. Wisconsin has yet to become a hot spot for the spread of avian influenza � and, it can be hoped, won’t become one. However, it may be the place where a possible pandemic is monitored and even controlled.
UW Unveils Plans For Old Rennebohm Pharmacy
MADISON, Wis. — The UW unveiled plans and suggestions Monday about how to incorporate the Rennebohm building into new plans for a state of the art research center.
UW officials said the university could add on or build around the old building, but they would prefer to demolish it, reported WISC-TV.
Editorial: The state’s biotech future
Wisconsin flexed its biotech muscles once again last week, this time in an area of medicine that is at the top of everybody’s to-do list: researching the viruses that cause influenza.
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The establishment of a $9 million research institute on the far west side of Madison will make the city the center in the United States for genetic research, not just on influenza viruses but, more important, on the deadly strain of bird flu that many scientists fear could spark a global epidemic.
Wisconsin prepares for flu pandemic
A new flu institute at UW-Madison and a new flu test at a state lab on campus are among Wisconsin’s expanding efforts to help the state and the country prepare for a flu pandemic, Gov. Jim Doyle announced Wednesday.
Influenza research center slated for Madison research park (AP)
MADISON, Wis. – An influenza researcher whose work is key to preparing for a flu pandemic will expand his program at a $9 million center planned for a Madison research park, the University of Wisconsin-Madison announced Wednesday.
The new Institute for Influenza Viral Research will house the laboratories of UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine researcher Yoshihiro Kawaoka.
UW To Build New Influenza Research Institute
Madison: Most people in Wisconsin probably haven’t worried too much about the avian influenza, but state health officials say they’ve been worrying for you.
The Wisconsin Summit on Pandemic Influenza is one of the few conferences where participants hope all their planning is unnecessary.
Preparing for a Flu Pandemic at the UW
UW officials say the proposed $9 million Institute for Influenza Viral Research will be an essential part of fighting away a possible worldwide flu pandemic. It will be a 20,000 square foot facility, strictly for flu research. The lab will be run by by UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine researcher Yoshihiro Kawaoka.
Flu institute will serve as research hub, Doyle says
The establishment of a $9 million research institute will make Madison a national hub for genetic research studies on influenza viruses, information needed to fight the deadly strain of bird flu that’s circulating globally, Gov. Jim Doyle announced Wednesday.
Stem-cell study could stimulate demand for eggs
California’s $3 billion embryonic stem-cell research program has ignited a race among states drafting similar tax-funded efforts that could boost demand for human egg donors.
Flu central: UW will be at center of research against virus
Wisconsin emerged today as a leader in key research and testing in preparation for a possible influenza pandemic.
Gov. Jim Doyle announced during an Influenza Preparedness Summit at the Concourse Hotel that the University of Wisconsin-Madison plans to launch a new Institute for Influenza Viral Research. He also noted that the State Laboratory of Hygiene has been chosen by the Centers for Disease Control to do testing for antiviral drug resistance as a pilot program for other states.
….The new institute will house the research program of UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine researcher Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a professor of pathobiological science who is recognized as an international leader in the study of influenza.
Songs of war (Atlanta Journal Constitution)
Craig Werner, 54, of the University of Wisconsin and colleague Doug Bradley, a 58-year-old Vietnam veteran, have interviewed hundreds of Vietnam vets about the music that affected them and has remained with them.
Madison to get flu institute
Madison will soon be home to a $9 million research institute dedicated to influenza viruses such as the one that causes avian flu, which public health officials fear could spark a global pandemic that would kill millions.
Gov. Jim Doyle plans to officially announce today that the Institute for Influenza Viral Research will be built in the University Research Park, on the far west side of Madison.
He is expected to make the announcement during a summit in Madison on pandemic flu preparedness. The meeting will include presentations by Alex Azar II, deputy secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a world-renowned flu researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is expected to play a pivotal role in the new institute. He was in Japan on Tuesday and could not be reached for comment.
Relief for the heart could also relieve the head
Quoted: Matthew Wolff, a cardiologist and associate professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin Medical School.
Tech awards keynoter asks for support of UWM transformation
Milwaukee, Wis. ââ?¬â? The first chancellor of research in the history of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee said Friday that UWM is trying to change its image from a university of access to a university of research, and in the process help Milwaukee build a knowledge-based economy.
Docs urge Medical College to end use of live dogs in lab (AP)
MILWAUKEE (AP) – The Medical College of Wisconsin should halt its practice of using live dogs in laboratory exercises, a physician group says.
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine urged the school’s administrators in a letter to phase out its use of live dogs in classrooms.
The Medical College uses dogs as part of the school’s Human Physiology course. The class is required for all first-year students although attendance at the lab is optional, said Jean-Francois Liard, the instructor.
….In a recent exercise to explore the circulatory system, 52 dogs were operated on while under anesthesia and then euthanized
Gene interaction discoveries change how we think abot evolution (Boston Globe)
Quoted: Sean B. Carroll, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Researchers say NASA cuts endanger U.S. science (AP)
Quoted: Patrick Masson, a genetics professor at the University of Wisconsin, laid off four lab workers and expects to let another two go by this summer because he stands to lose $700,000 in NASA grants.
TV taken to task on health news: Local coverage falls short, study finds
Local television news airs plenty of health stories, but they’re often short on context and sometimes contain harmful errors, a study says.
Mentioned: Kenneth Goldstein, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Grass-roots efforts take community news online
Lewis Friedland thinks there are a lot of great Madison stories that not enough people know about.
A professor of journalism at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Friedland wants to give Madisonians like Wasser a way to tell their stories.
The Impact of Emerging Technologies: The Fountain of Health (MIT Technology Review)
For the better part of two decades, Richard Weindruch, a professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has fed half of a colony of 78 rhesus monkeys a diet adequate in nutrition but severely limited in calories — 30 percent fewer calories than are fed to the control group.
Watching Out For Your Health (WPR)
(UNDATED) Millions of Americans get their health news from local TV broadcasts, but a new study gives a shaky diagnosis of most coverage.
There are a lot of health stories on the local news, but according to a joint study done between the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, many of these reports are lacking. After reviewing nearly 3,000 health-related stories from the top 50 media markets across the country, researchers found inaccuracies or a lack of practical information in many reports. (Fifth item.)
Legislation would help spur technology transfer, backers say
MADISON – The University of Wisconsin has a reputation for being a national leader in technology transfer.
Now a bill is making its way through the Legislature that proponents say would make it easier for faculty and researchers to turn their ideas into start-up companies.