In a new study, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison took this a step further, performing experiments on sleeping or anesthetized macaques.
Category: Research
Think tank offers housing recommendations to improve community health
Research for the project was done in partnership with the California-based Human Impact Partners and with UW-Madison professors Geoffrey Swain and Marah Curtis.
Scientists discover a ‘consciousness switch’ in the brain
Researchers sedated macaque monkeys and assessed their brain activity as they slept. Yuri Saalmann, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, said: ’Our electrodes have a very different design [to most].
Scientists might have found brain’s ‘engine of consciousness’
“This allowed us to directly manipulate consciousness and record changes in communication and information flow with a very high degree of spatial and temporal specificity,” study co-author Michelle Redinbaugh, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, told Inverse.
Neuroscientists discover ‘engine of consciousness’ hiding in monkeys’ brains
“It is unlikely that consciousness is specific to one location in the brain,” said Michelle Redinbaugh, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and lead author of the paper, published Feb. 12 in the journal Neuron.
To get investors for farm energy projects, account for uncertainty
The paper appears in the journal Waste Management. Coauthors are from NC State and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Support for the research came from Dane County, Wisconsin.
UW’s Thompson Center opens applications for research, speaker grants totaling $1 million
The Tommy G. Thompson Center on Public Leadership has allocated $1 million for faculty research grants and speaker events across the UW System next year, according to a Monday press release.
UW-Madison faculty member receives grant for heart defect research
Colleen Witzenburg, PhD, MS at UW-Madison will be receiving a grant.
UW professor discusses affect of climate change on Wisconsin landscapes
Ankur Desai’s research has implications for forest restoration, sustainable agriculture.
UW researchers lead new coronavirus study
Real-time data sharing could help expedite development of vaccines, researcher said.
77-year-old amateur astronomer helps make rare discovery
Allen Lawrence, a retired electrical engineer, enrolled in astronomy courses at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2011. In 2013 he began studying a system where two galaxies interact; a larger galaxy called NGC 4490 (dubbed “the Cocoon Galaxy” on account of its shape) and NGC 4485, a smaller galaxy.
Anaesthetised Monkeys Wake Up Instantly When Researchers Stimulate Brain Region Linked to Consciousness
Michelle Redinbaugh, the first author of the new study and a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said the primary goal of the experiment was to locate NCCs in the brain.
UW researchers wake unconscious monkeys through brain stimulation
Monkeys under deep anesthesia woke up and moved around after precise electric stimulation of their brains, and became unconscious again once the electricity stopped, UW-Madison researchers reported Wednesday.
How Fruit Flies May Be Able To Teach Us About Football Injuries
With the help of several undergraduate researchers, Brusich anesthetizes flies in his lab and sorts them into individual vials. They then use a spring mechanism to launch the vials, at varying angles, against a padded surface. The method was developed by University of Wisconsin-Madison geneticists Dr. David Wassarman and Dr. Barry Ganetzky, Brusich said. It causes the flies to experience the same acceleration, deceleration or rotational forces a human might go through in a car crash.
UW Health researching disease highlighted on ‘This Is Us’
“I think more people are learning about but I think in general, most people think of Alzheimer’s disease and Dementia,” Dr. Nate Chin said.
Insulin injection invention by UW alumnus now on the market · The Badger Herald
The Steady Shot makes insulin injection possible with one hand.
UW Elections Research Center conducting polls in three Midwestern battleground states
ERC will partner with Wisconsin State Journal for polling done in Wisconsin.
New findings on cell movement challenge existing theoretical models
The biggest challenge for us was that the field had it wrong,’ UW doctoral student said.
With all eyes on Wisconsin in 2020 comes a surge of public polling
“Wisconsin is no less a swing state than Ohio,” said UW-Madison political science professor Barry Burden, who has developed a new battleground state polling project in Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania through his Elections Research Center.
More than tortoises: UW-Madison professor writes about the real Galapagos
When it comes to tortoises and the Galapagos islands, most people know of the connection with Darwin and have a vague knowledge of breeding efforts to repopulate the species thanks to randomly watched nature documentaries, but that’s about it. UW-Madison assistant professor Elizabeth Hennessy says this is not unusual.
UW study in space explores new way to treat bacterial infections: phage therapy
A UW-Madison scientist’s experiment at the International Space Station, scheduled to be launched by rocket Sunday, could help identify new treatments for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and keep astronauts healthy during space travel.
Regents panel OKs $32.6 million more for building projects
A University of Wisconsin System regent committee approved spending $32.6 million Thursday to cover cost overruns for two UW-Madison construction projects.
WI State Lab to begin testing for coronavirus soon, dramatically speeding up process
Last week, the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene at UW-Madison received a sample from a patient who had Novel coronavirus — but the lab couldn’t confirm that themselves.
Native American lost city of Cahokia: Experts debunk myth surrounding its demise
Experts from Northeastern University, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and California State University, Long Beach also participated in the research.
How each US state is impacting the personal finance IQ of students
Melody Harvey, National Poverty Fellow at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Institute for Research on Poverty, found in a study she conducted that state-level personal finance education requirements make young individuals significantly less likely to borrow payday loans than peers who were not provided the education, across race, ethnicity and gender.
Aerobic exercise limits risk of Alzheimer’s in vulnerable adults
Previous research has shown us how regular exercise can be beneficial for cognitive function and help stave off the brain degeneration associated with dementia and Alzheimer’s, but scientists continue to learn more about the mechanisms at play. The latest discovery in this area comes courtesy of researchers from the University of Wisconsin (UW), who have published a new study describing a relationship between regular aerobic exercise and a reduced vulnerability to Alzheimer’s among high-risk adults.
UW-Madison research lab working on possible cure for coronavirus
UW Professor Robert Kirchdoerfer explores ways to prevent similar future viral outbreaks.
Bizarre neutrinos detected in Antarctica could open the door to new physics discoveries
“It’s commonly said that neutrinos are ’elusive’ or ’ghostly’ particles because of their remarkable ability to pass through material without smashing into something,” Alex Pizzuto of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, one of the leads on this paper, said in a press release. “But at these incredible energies, neutrinos are like bulls in a china shop — they become much more likely to interact with particles in Earth.”
Simple, cheap nanoparticles activate immune system against cancer
This field of study is known as immunotherapy, and while it’s showing promise it can be quite expensive. Now, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed artificial nanoparticles that should be cheaper and easier to produce.
UW researchers developing cure for new coronavirus
“It could come right from here,” said graduate student Nithesh Chandrasekharan. “That’s the goal.”
Revolutionizing recycling: UW-Madison research team works to find better ways to reuse plastics
Kevin Sanchez-Rivera spends many hours in the first-floor labs of the engineering building on campus, just a block or so away from Camp Randall. The graduate student feels like the scientific community has a responsibility to figure out a way to make sure plastics are used more than once.
Scientists study, prepare for coronavirus in Wisconsin
In his UW-Madison lab, Robert Kirchdoerfer studies proteins from six different types of coronaviruses, including SARS and MERS, which caused deadly human outbreaks in recent years.
After criticism, federal officials to revisit policy for reviewing risky virus experiments
Nearly 1 year ago, Science reported that the Health and Human Services review panel had approved two H5N1 projects in labs in Wisconsin and the Netherlands—the same labs that launched the controversy in 2011. The news infuriated opponents of such research, and they slammed federal officials for not disclosing the approvals in an op-ed in The Washington Post. HHS and NIH soon publicized the two approved projects but did not release the risk reviews.
Lake Mendota’s late freeze coincides with warming climate induced trends
Average freeze date later than 150 years ago, consequences important to community, UW professor says.
Panel discusses benefits of biofuels over petroleum
Vatsan Raman, a University of Wisconsin Assistant Professor of Biochemistry, talked about the value of certain biochemicals over others.
American Family Insurance Creates David R. Anderson chair to direct Data Science Institute
American Family Insurance announced the creation of the David R. Anderson chair to direct the American Family Insurance Data Science Institute at the University of Wisconsin, according to UW News. UW Professor Brian Yandell, current director of the DSI, will fill the position.
What is toxoplasmosis?
Although T. gondii can be transmitted to different animals, the parasite cannot reach sexual maturity anywhere other than in the feline intestine. The reason why remained a mystery for many years, until in 2019, an eye-opening study from the University of Wisconsin–Madison revealed what makes the cat gut a hotbed for parasitic sex.
Climate change: How Earth’s orbit influenced climate change and migration from Africa
Professor emeritus John Kutzbach from the University of Wisconsin–Madison said: “It’s like two hands meeting. There were stronger summer rains in the Sahara and stronger winter rains in the Mediterranean.”
60 miles from college: Lack of education, a way out of poverty, could ‘kill rural America’
Noted: America’s education desert zones are generally less populated than those with easy access to a college, with the average population of a commuting zone desert approximately 72,100, according to a study done by Nicholas Hillman and Taylor Weichman of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. But not all are — 15 commuting zone deserts across the nation have populations of more than 250,000.
New Emails Reveal that the Trump Administration Manipulated Wildfire Science to Promote Logging
Quoted: Monica Turner, a fire ecology scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said “it is climate that is responsible for the size and severity of these fires.”
Jumping Worms Are Taking Over North American Forests
Herrick and Johnston, both researchers at the UW arboretum, want to test one of the few promising weapons against jumping worms: a low-nitrogen fertilizer called Early Bird, commonly used on golf courses. To assess its effectiveness, they’ve been manually removing all the worms from each of 24 high-walled rings before adding back a known number of victims. (When I ask Herrick what they do with the evicted worms, he says, “We gently chuck them.”)
African Americans take on more debt for grad school – but the payoff is also bigger
When seeking graduate and professional degrees, African Americans take on over 50% more debt than white students. On the upside, African Americans also see a bigger payoff to earning such degrees. Whether or not that payoff is enough to make up for the additional debt burden is unclear.
5 obstacles that stop many students from taking an internship
Janelle is by no means alone. Of the 1,060 students at five colleges and universities who answered “no” to having taken an internship for our University of Wisconsin–Madison based College Internship Study survey, 676 – or 64% – stated that they had actually hoped to take an internship but could not. The schools were located in Maryland, South Carolina and Wisconsin.
Smart Toilets Are Revealing the Health Data That Wearables Can’t
Kashyap and Toi Labs aren’t the only ones thinking about mining stool and urine for health data. At the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Joshua Coon and Ian Miller collected more than 100 samples of their own urine over 10 days to see what it could show about their various lifestyle factors, including nutrition, over-the-counter drug metabolism, exercise, and sleep patterns.
UW-Madison grad invents medical device for diabetics
It’s a device designed for diabetics by Shawn Michels. He graduated from UW-Madison’s School of Business in 2018.
A Balloon Above Antarctica Found Signals That May Lead to New Physics
“Our paper was less about exotic Beyond the Standard Model scenarios as it was investigating one of the few remaining Standard Model explanations of these odd events ANITA detected,” explained Alex Pizzuto, a graduate student in physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the study’s leads, in an email.
Lifelong support: As autism diagnoses rise, so does the growing need for research, programs focused on adults
When Brett Ranon Nachman, a doctoral student in the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis at the University of Wisconsin, entered graduate school, he noticed the campus’s lack of resources available to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
UW-Madison professors create revolutionary GPS device to help surgeons find breast cancer tumors during removal
“When I first met this engineering team I said, ‘Google can see my driveway, why can’t I see the cancer?’ said Dr. Lee Wilke, a professor of surgery at UW-Madison and the director of UW Health’s Breast Center.
Wildfire-hit countries in need of new strategies to tame burning threat
Between 1990 and 2010, the number of housing units next to or within forested areas grew by 60 per cent in the United States, according to research by Volker Radeloff, a forest and wildlife ecology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Better late than never: Lake Mendota declared officially frozen
Warm temperatures in December and early January caused ice to accumulate later than usual as the freeze date neared the latest on record for Mendota, according to the Clean Lakes Alliance. The latest freeze date on record for Lake Mendota is Jan. 30, 1932.
Jo Handelsman on the Surprising News That the Earth is Running Out of Dirt
That’s Dr Jo Handelsman, who studies microbes at the University of Wisconsin – not only the vast array of microbes that live on and in us, but also the even greater number that lurk in the soil beneath our feet. I talked with Jo about why both the microbes within and below us are so important to our survival. But we began our conversation, which took place last fall, talking about the weather…which—these days—often leads to talk that’s far from small.
What Are PFAS And Why Are They A Problem?
Christy Remucal explains: A group of chemicals known as PFAS are prompting increasing attention and concern across Wisconsin, turning up in drinking water in Marinette and rivers in Madison and elsewhere around the state. What are these chemicals and why are they such a big deal?
Brain parasite may strip away rodents’ fear of predators—not just of cats
Other experts embrace the new finding. T. gondii “clearly manipulates the crap out of the host,” says Laura Knoll, a parasitologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and there’s no evolutionary reason this manipulation needs to focus on cats.
Using robots to assist teachers and improve student learning
The lead author, post doctorate research associate at University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States, Emmanuel Senft, says the findings from their research are twofold.
Racist Housing Practices From The 1930s Linked To Hotter Neighborhoods Today
An additional study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Medical College of Wisconsin also found a similar pattern: In nearly 90% of the 115 cities they looked at, the highest-rated neighborhoods on the redlining maps had the most tree cover in the city by 2011.
Compassion Training Could Help Parents And Their Children
A new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison finds that parents who take compassion training could help reduce their children’s stress levels. We talk to a researcher about the study and how reducing stress in childhood could have a positive impact for life.
‘How can we compete with Google?’: the battle to train quantum coders
This quantum bottleneck is only going to grow more acute. Data is scarce, but according to research by the Quantum Computing Report and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, on one day in June 2016 there were just 35 vacancies worldwide for commercial quantum companies advertised. By December, that figure had leapt to 283.
UW-Madison researchers use video game to teach kids mindfulness
UW-Madison’s Center for Healthy Minds partnered with the University of California to create a video game that teaches middle schoolers mindfulness and breathing awareness.
Researcher pushes for regulation to control exposure to cancer-causing gas
Ryan Denu is a medical student and researcher at the university, as well as the founder of the Wisconsin Radon Coalition. He said his two proposals are similar to laws found in other states.
With many bird populations under threat, high-tech bioacoustics are being used to track birds and their songs.
Connor Wood, a PhD candidate at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, joined a grant to study the endangered spotted owl across California’s 38,000 square-mile Sierra Nevada range. He was stumped by the assignment until he heard about bioacoustics.