Sitting on a laboratory shelf on the third floor of the state-of-the-art Wisconsin Institute of Discovery building are a collection of small vials, each containing a primordial chemical soup. They are all a part of University of Wisconsin botany professor David Baum’s experiment that may change the way scientists study the origin of life.
Category: Research
University of Wisconsin – Madison researchers had 1,015 financial conflicts of interest since 2012, ProPublica finds
A National Institutes of Health database tracking significant financial conflicts of interest involving federally funded researchers has been made public for the first time — and the University of Wisconsin — Madison has reported the most conflicts, by far.
George Church: The complicated ethics of genetic engineering
Not everyone agrees. A 2017 survey at the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked 1,600 members of the general public about their attitudes toward gene editing. The results showed 65 percent of respondents think gene editing is acceptable for therapeutic purposes. But when it comes to whether scientists should use technology for genetic enhancement, only 26 percent agreed.
‘No silver bullet’ to reverse UW-Madison’s slide in national research ranking
UW-Madison’s national research ranking, cemented for nearly 45 years as one of the top five in the country, has dropped in recent years, with the latest figures placing the university eighth among hundreds of institutions.
Black and brown children not represented in children’s books
Believe it or not, these numbers actually represent progress. The CCBC, based at the University of Wisconsin – Madison, has been compiling these statistics since 1985, and the numbers have slowly but steadily improved.
Federally Funded Health Researchers Disclose at Least $188 Million in Conflicts of Interest. Can You Trust Their Findings? — ProPublica
Most of the researchers who reported conflicts of interest work in academia. The University of Wisconsin-Madison filed 1,015 conflict disclosures for its researchers since 2012, the most of any institution. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was second with 358 disclosures, and the University of California, Los Angeles, was next with 294.
Madison, University Of Wisconsin Collaborate To Face Down Climate Change Future
The city of Madison is teaming up with the University of Wisconsin-Madison to identify the problems that come with climate change and ways to adapt to them.
UW study: Fear-based language on cyberbullying
Bullying and cyberbullying on social media can be a significant risk factor for depression, substance abuse and even suicide.
Madison forms partnership with Nelson Institute to study climate resilience
As the Madison region anticipates warmer temperatures and heavier rains in the future, the city and UW-Madison are partnering in a new effort to identify and proactively plan for the risks that climate change poses for infrastructure and operations.
Londinium Romans’ blood lead levels so high they may have lowered birth rates
Environmental health scientist Sean Scott of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and colleagues found that lead levels in bones taken from three cemeteries in Londinium may be more than 70 times higher than those in remains from pre-Roman Iron Age Britain.
Madison to partner with UW to study effects of climate change in city
The city will be working with the UW’s Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, the Wisconsin Institute on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI) and UW-Extension Dane County on the project.
UW-led research reports high level trust in science among American public over past decades
Trust in science remained high even on controversial issues like climate change.
CRISPR Vehicles Break Down Barriers to In Vivo Genome Editing
“The molecules are much larger than an antisense RNA,” says Krishanu Saha, PhD, associate professor of biomedical engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison. “The Cas9 enzyme is a pretty large protein, and then it’s complexed with a guide RNA.”
Le maïs du futur
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin are developing a variety of corn that can draw nitrogen from the air rather than from the soil. This new corn from natural crosses could one day reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and create an agricultural and environmental revolution, reportsLa semaine verte. Microbiologist Jean-Michel Ané takes us to the experimental fields at the University of Wisconsin in Madison where rare specimens of ancient corn grow.
The corn of the future?
UW–Madison agronomy and bacteriology professor Jean-Michel Ané and his partners on campus are growing a strain of corn that can acquire its own nitrogen from the air in partnership with bacteria. A report from La semaine verte.
Smart Toilets: The Jetpack of the Bathroom
Now, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are envisioning a toilet that can analyze urine for indicators of disease (such as blood, protein, or metabolites), connect to the internet, and send the information to your phone or your doctor.
Archaeological Skeletons From London Prove Some Romans Were Lead Poisoned
Writing in the journal Archaeometry, lead author Sean Scott of the University of Wisconsin-Madison along with an international team composed of Martin Shafer, Kate Smith, Joel Overdier, Barry Cunliffe, Thomas Stafford, and Philip Farrell detail their novel method for identifying lead (Pb) levels from ancient skeletons and the results they obtained.
Ancient history news: Archeologists no closer to unearthing Mohenjo Daro’s deepest secrets
According to University of Wisconsin, Madison, archaeologist Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, the mounds grew organically over the centuries as people kept building platforms and walls for their houses.
Researchers: ‘smart toilets’ could capture stream of health data
Now UW-Madison researchers hope to add to the growing field of personalized medicine by developing a device based on a common activity — urination.
Climate Change Is Making the Future of Cranberry Growing Uncertain
One morning in mid-September, Jed Colquhoun, an expert in fruit and vegetable production systems, hopped on the phone to discuss the state of cranberries and climate change in the state of Wisconsin, our country’s most bountiful producer of that tart indigenous berry.
Israel’s Stalagmites Have Climate Stories to Tell
LONG BEFORE THE STALAGMITES SAT on Ian Orland’s desk in Madison, Wisconsin, they jutted up from the floor the Soreq Cave in Israel’s Judean Hills, 18 miles west of Jerusalem. There, in the dripping darkness, the mounds of calcite were standing witness to the world outside.
Wisconsin Receives Over $1M To Help People With Disabilities Get Affordable Housing
Madison and Dane County officials say the area is in a housing crisis. Home values and median rent in Madison have been on the rise for years, according to a city report from August. And a University of Wisconsin-Madison study found about a quarter of all people in Dane County spend more than half their income on rent.
Straight flush: Why smart toilets could be the health revolution of the future
“Wearable devices that collect data continuously are disrupting healthcare in a positive way,” Joshua Coon, a professor of biomolecular chemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Digital Trends.
Meteor in Milwaukee: County buses caught fireball on camera, in video
University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Space Science and Engineering Center caught video of the meteor, too, flying over Lake Mendota.
Flu ‘wonder drug’ may cause the virus to dangerously mutate
However, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found worrying evidence that, in the process of banishing the virus, the drug may cause it to mutate while it is still infectious, and that drug-resistant mutation can be passed on to others.
New flu drug makes influenza viruses develop resistance
On analyzing samples taken from the two children, the University of Wisconsin-Madison professor Yoshihiro Kawaoka found that the H3N2 strain harbored a new kind of drug-resistant mutation that is capable of passing between individuals and just as capable of causing illness as the non-mutated strain.
UW study says ‘hidden overharvest’ contributing to decline of walleye population
A new study by UW-Madison researchers says Wisconsin needs to change its approach to walleye management to halt decades of “hidden overharvest.”
UW rooftop camera appears to capture meteor
A camera on the roof of the Atmospheric & Oceanic Space Sciences building at the University of Wisconsin caught what appears to be a meteor on Saturday.
How Video Games Can Teach Us to Play Well with Others
Fair Play was developed by a group of researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison to let faculty mentors experience the academic world through the eyes of a virtual black graduate student.
When Being Big, Strong, and Sexy Comes at a Cost
Benjamin Martin, a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, discovered this burst of speed when he set Atlantic sand fiddler crabs on a sand-and-mud track and chased them around with his index finger, measuring the speeds at which they sprinted to the finish line.
City-dwellers have higher trust in science than country folk
There are large geographic divides in the US public’s trust of science, with rural residents being more sceptical than those from cities and the suburbs, according to new analysis by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Memory loss diagnoses come early with Down syndrome
Researchers hope to inspire preventative measures with study.
Wisconsin’s dairy industry would collapse without the work of Latino immigrants — many of them undocumented
Noted: Hiring immigrants caught on among Wisconsin dairy farms in the late 1990s and early 2000s, according to University of Wisconsin research.
UW study to try to get 4,000 to quit smoking in effort to find best treatment plan
Breaking Addiction to Tobacco for Health 2, or BREATH 2, will do this by comparing current treatments to help people quit in clinic.
New pilot study suggests quitting smoking could cause changes in gut bacteria
Carried out by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, the new study looked at 26 smokers who were trying to kick the habit and analysed their stool samples at the start of the study and then again two weeks and 12 weeks later.
What Is A “Botox Facial” — & Is It Safe For Skin?
And sure, Botox is largely considered safe — but new research from the University of Wisconsin presents “clear evidence that [botulinum] toxin is moving between neurons in a lab dish.”
UW study seeks 4,000 smokers looking to quit at clinics
About 4,000 smokers in Wisconsin will be asked to quit using a pill or patches and lozenges — or to consider quitting later — in a UW-Madison study supported by a new $14 million federal grant.
Rural Wisconsin STEM teachers build connections to researchers at UW event
On Friday and Saturday, RERIC hosted 19 teachers from the state’s rural districts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for the event’s third year.
UW-Madison’s national research ranking, once among top five, drops to 8th
UW-Madison’s national research ranking fell to eighth in the country in the latest figures by the National Science Foundation.
Scientists developing ‘smart toilet’ to process urine samples into health data
“Some people think we’re crazy,” said Coon Lab staff scientist Ian Miller. “But I think we’re on to something.”
UW-Madison researchers designing smart toilet to collect health data
Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research are looking at whether the toilet might have the ability to monitor and improve health.
American Trust in Scientists Remains Stable—Despite “Demonstrated Growth” in Conspiracy Theories
“Over and over again, scientists are at the top of trustworthy professions,” said Dominque Brossard, a professor of life sciences communication at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and senior author of the report, in a statement.
New research finds the American public’s trust in the scientific community remains strong
In a US-based study spanning over decades, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that the public’s trust in scientists still remains strong. The findings appeared in the journal Public Opinion Quarterly.
Holy sh*t! A smart toilet could be a treasure trove of health data
If it calls to mind some of the worst excesses of the Internet of Things — catalogued, perhaps rather aptly, by the “InternetOfShit” Twitter accounts — fear not. The team of metabolism scientists, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research envision, claim that analyzing urine samples could aid care patients and ensure they’re getting proper medical treatment. Their findings were published this week in the journal Nature Digital Medicine.
UW-Madison developing ‘smart’ toilet to help cure health problems
UW-Madison scientists say ‘smart’ toilets could have the ability to change our health – for the better.
smart toilet: ‘Smart toilets’ to monitor and improve health: Study
For the study, published in the journal Nature Digital Medicine, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research are working to put the tremendous range of metabolic health information contained in urine to work for personalised medicine.
Toilets could one day analyse urine for signs of disease
Scientists from University of Wisconsin-Madison are designing a WC that picks up on warning signs in a user’s urine.
Smart toilet could check out the state ‘urine’
The scientists – from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the Morgridge Institute for Research – designed the toilet to include a portable mass spectrometer, which can recognise individuals and process their urine samples.
Injectrodes could make nerve-stimulation therapy more doable than ever
The so-called “injectrode” technology is being developed by biomedical engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. At the heart of their system is a liquid silicone that’s similar to surgical glue, and which contains metal nanoparticles to make it electrically conductive.
UW professor elected member of National Academy of Medicine
Jonathan Patz worked for Congress and climate panel on climate change research.
The right balance
Espionage, corruption and deceit. We don’t typically associate these words with science, but their use is becoming more common as policymakers and scientists debate how to best protect taxpayer-funded research from foreign influence. The heart of this discussion lies in finding the balance between defending science and preserving international collaboration.
Earth May Have Just Seen Its 8th Strongest Tropical Cyclone on Record
To avoid the problems associated with subjective human application of the Dvorak technique, a computer-automated version of the method calibrated using hurricane hunter data, called the Advanced Dvorak method, was developed beginning in 1998 by a team of scientists led by Chris Velden and Timothy Olander of the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS).
The Scientific Frontier Of Vaccinating Bats Against A Deadly Fungus
One of those researchers is Bruce Klein, a physician and professor in the Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology and chief of the pediatric infectious disease division at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Klein’s research includes identifying the molecules within various fungi that elicit an immune response.
Aide To US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi: Americans Avoiding Medications Due To Cost
“Between 2008 and 2015, the prices for the most commonly used drugs increased 164 percent,” he said during a talk Friday at University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Institute for Research on Poverty. “I think this leads to unsustainable spending.”
UW-Madison research finds easy, low-cost exercise prevents ‘6th-grade slump’
Borman and his team looked at more 1,300 sixth-graders at all 11 middle schools in Madison and found one of the main struggles for those students was a need to fit in.
Can a Trip-Free Psychedelic Still Help People With Depression?
Quoted: “Psychedelics produce profound experiences,” said Chuck Raison, a professor at the School of Human Ecology at University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Psychedelics have an antidepressant effect. They do both at the same time, so they get mythically linked, because the human brain works like that. It sees causation where there’s association.”
Giving your time to help others, rather than your money, may help you live longer
They followed members of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, a periodic survey of a sample of the state’s high school graduates that began in 1957. From 2004, the survey included data on whether participants had given money to charity or others, volunteered, cared for someone other than a spouse or given substantial time and energy in support of family or friends.
Study: Despite Reductions In Mercury Emissions, Concentrations In Lake Trout Persist
Newly published data from University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers show that despite reductions in mercury emissions in the United States, levels of the toxin found in Great Lakes trout have not declined at the same rate.
Book Review: ‘On The Backs Tf Tortoises’ Challenges Us To Consider How Everything Is Intertwined
Nominally an environmental and social history of the Galápagos Islands, Prof. Elizabeth Hennessy lays bare the many intertwined issues that confront us as we attempt conservation efforts in complex situations, while faced with a sweeping ecological crisis.
Opinion | It’s the End of California as We Know It
Our de facto solution to housing affordability has been forcing people to move farther and farther away from cities, so they commute longer, make traffic worse and increase the population of fire-prone areas. (Volker Radloff research.)