It is not unusual for insect pests to feast on each other as well as on their staple veg, but it’s now been shown that tomato plants can team up to directly push caterpillars into cannibalism.
Category: Research
When very hungry caterpillars turn into cannibals
Caterpillars turn into cannibals and eat each other when plants deploy defensive chemicals to make their foliage less appetising, research has revealed.
Tomatoes Can Turn Plant-Eaters Into Cannibals, Study Shows
Plants are often seen as taking a passive role in their environments, just hanging out and soaking up the sunlight. But that impression is wrong—plants have many sophisticated ways of influencing their environment, and other plants and animals in it. And this includes leading herbivores down the garden path to cannibalism.
Plants Turn Caterpillars Into Cannibals To Save Themselves
In the caterpillar-versus-plant fight, the winner might seem obvious. One side sits motionless in the sun, while the other feasts on it. But the tomato plant has a nefarious defence strategy. In some encounters with herbivores, it winds up relatively unscathed, while the caterpillars wind up eating each other.
Plants Can Turn Caterpillars Into Cannibals to Avoid Getting Eaten
Some plants have been found to use nature’s dog-eat-dog world to their advantage, forcing herbivores to become cannibals when the plants feel threatened by a caterpillar’s endless appetite.
Innovation vs. the ants
LAKE ALFRED, FLORIDA — Put expensive high-tech scientific equipment in a former citrus packing house more than 60 years old, throw in an overworked air conditioner, a corroding foundation, and the sticky Central Florida climate, and you’ve got problems.
Researchers: ‘Risk Map’ Helps Predict Wolf Attacks On Wisconsin Livestock
Authors of an updated study of wolf threats to Wisconsin livestock say they have a proven way to lower the risk of animal deaths. University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have tested a map they put out six years ago that showed verified reports of where grey wolves attacked livestock in the state. The updated findings show that “risk map” predicted the geographic area of about 90 percent of subsequent attacks.
Waunakee woman’s passion for animals takes her to Borneo
Many people complain about the people they work with sometimes, but Hannah Black’s co-workers are a bunch of monkeys, literally. The Waunakee woman looks after the primates at the UW-Madison’s Harlow Primate Lab, feeding them and hosing down their cages.
Bee alert
In March, the rusty patched bumble bee was listed as an endangered species.One of the places this species is still found is right here in Madison. A visiting bee expert from California found a rusty patched bumble bee at the UW Arboretum in 2010, says Susan Carpenter, a native plant gardener there. Now the organization has a group of volunteers keeping an eye out for this species, as well as the 11 other bumble bee species found on the 1,200 acres.
UW scientists improve protein-based drug stability
Scientists at a Wisconsin university have created a mineral coating that mimics bone and keeps protein-based drugs more stable.
Prairie dogs protected from plague by vaccine developed in Madison
The three-year study, involving 58 colonies of the grassland rodents in seven Western states, tested a vaccine developed at UW-Madison and the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Wildlife Health Center on Madison’s West Side.
The Scientists Who Look For Nothing To Understand Everything
Physicist Usama Hussain laughed uncomfortably every time the conversation even got close to the question, “Do you look for nothing?” His professors would kill him if they heard him agree with that. After all, he’s technically looking for a brand new particle that may or may not exist, with the hopes that it might help explain some of the Universe’s weirdness.
Bofanna makers hope to introduce ice cream lovers to something different
Stagakis and Wojcik set out to create an ice cream bar that would stand out in the industry, and for fine tuning, the partners took their recipe to the UW-Madison Dairy Science Department to make sure the product met the standards they were looking for.
UW-Madison scientists, inspired by old bones, find new strategy for drug delivery
UW-Madison scientists, inspired by proteins found intact in centuries-old human bones, created a mineral coating that mimics bone and appears to keep proteins stable.
There’s Plague on the Prairie, but These Dogs May Be Protected
Prairie dogs with a taste for peanut butter, scientists reported recently, can now be vaccinated against plague — the Black Death that killed much of Europe centuries ago.
The Science Behind Fireworks
It’s that time of year again where things tend to go boom! We’ll hear from a UW-Madison chemistry professor about the science behind fireworks.
Oscar Mayer gone but not forgotten
The UW was the only institution in the U.S. to have frequent access to a ‘giant meat laboratory’ in its backyard. Students saw the application of meat science and technology at the plant. Company personnel (some became UW adjunct professors) provided lectures for UW classes and the company provided internship and employment opportunities for UW students.
UW’s collection of exotic animal eyes keeps growing
For more than three decades, the Comparative Ocular Pathology Lab of Wisconsin has quietly helped veterinarians diagnose eye diseases while amassing an archive used by researchers in dozens of countries to study human and animal diseases.
Wisconsin Eyeball Lab’s 56,000 Specimens Aid Vision Research
There is a little room at the University of Wisconsin-Madison that is filled with the eyeballs of animals — everything from the duck-billed platypus to the two-toed sloth to the boa constrictor.
New Technology Targeting Fungi Could Speed Up Drug-Discovery Process
New technology developed in part by UW-Madison researchers is speeding up the discovery time for new molecules from fungi. We’ll find out how it works and why fungi are a potential-rich place to look for new disease-fighting agents.
Threat beneath the surface
UW–Madison Arboretum ecologist Brad Herrick interviewed on-site about the invasive asian jumping worm
Concussion in High School Doesn’t Boost Depression Risk: Study
And a second study, authored by UW-Madison athletic trainer Jerod Keene, involving more than 1,200 high school athletes, found no differences in self-reported quality of life over two years of follow-up, regardless of whether or not they’d had a concussion.
New Technology Targeting Fungi Could Speed Up Drug-Discovery Process
New technology developed in part by UW-Madison researchers is speeding up the discovery time for new molecules from fungi. We’ll find out how it works and why fungi are a potential-rich place to look for new disease-fighting agents.
Madison’s green and weedy water woes
There have also been efforts to reduce the amount of phosphorus—mainly in cow manure—from running off of farm fields into the Madison watershed. But things like manure digesters or voluntary management practices aren’t having much of an impact, according to Jake Vander Zanden, an aquatic biologist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison Center for Limnology.
How scientists modeled a deadly tornado with an insanely powerful computer
Supercell thunderstorms are giant tempests with powerful rotating updrafts at their cores—and one out of every four or five spawn tornadoes. Most of these twisters are little, but some can grow fierce. To predict the rare killers, and thus give more targeted warnings, meteorologists need to better understand how tornadoes form. But simulating a supercell thunderstorm and the tornado it produces involves hundreds of terabytes of data—an amount so vast that Leigh Orf, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, had to use a supercomputer to make it happen.
Sleep Helps Us Learn
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin – Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.
Why You Can’t Help But Act Your Age
Noted: In 2013, Richard Davidson of the University of Wisconsin at Madison and his colleagues reported that even one day of mindfulness meditation can impact the expression of genes. In their study, 19 experienced meditators were studied before and after a full day of intensive meditation. For control, the researchers similarly studied a group of 21 people who engaged in a full day of leisure. At the end of the day, the meditators showed lowered levels of activity of inflammatory genes—exactly the kind of effect seen when one takes anti-inflammatory drugs. The study also showed lowered activity of genes that are involved in epigenetically controlling expressions of other genes. The state of one’s mind, it seems, can have an epigenetic effect.
Ozone study along Lake Michigan seeks answers to pollutant drift
High levels of the air pollutant ozone still plague a few Wisconsin counties along the Lake Michigan shoreline. Over the past month, a team of scientists, including at UW–Madison, has been taking to the sky and water to better map the origin of some of the chemicals that create the harmful ozone in the lower atmosphere .
Dairy veteran at UW named head of the university’s agricultural research stations
A UW-Madison alum who used to sleep with the cows as an undergraduate has been selected to oversee the university’s 11 agricultural research stations.
Peters to Head UW-Madison Network of Ag Research Stations
The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s 11 agricultural research stations across the state will soon be under new leadership. Mike Peters has been named director of the network of ag stations, where he will replace the retiring Dwight Mueller.
‘Clean’ fruit-and-cream bars beat the heat deliciously
If you’re looking for a different frosty way to cool off this summer, consider the Bofanna Bar. Produced in Madison, the distinctly different ice cream bars launched last October.
Study Explores How Much Pollution Your Air Conditioner Produces
Scientists have known for a long time that air pollution is worse on hot days. For example, ozone pollution levels are higher on the hottest days of the year.
Peters to Head UW-Madison Network of Ag Research Stations
The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s 11 agricultural research stations across the state will soon be under new leadership. Mike Peters has been named director of the network of ag stations, where he will replace the retiring Dwight Mueller.
Mindfulness-based childbirth classes may ease pain, depression
Quoted: “Many women in the mindfulness group used the skills to avoid pain medication in early labor and then opted for epidural when things became more intense, but as a more intentional, mindful choice, versus out of fear of the bodily sensations of labor,” said lead study author Larissa Duncan of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Holy cow! Moo-Day Brunch features feasts, facts
There are about 300 agriculture-related research projects going on at the Arlington Agricultural Research Facility, a part of the University of Wisconsin’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
But only one of them – the dairy research facility, opened in 2008 – was a focus of Saturday’s event.
The great American fallout: how small towns came to resent cities
It’s no secret Donald Trump benefited from rural voters. But Democrat or Republican, they usually tell Katherine Cramer – who has spent a decade visiting residents of small-town Wisconsin – the same thing: it’s the cities that get all the breaks, and then have the gall to look down on them, too
Seeking better use for crops grown in research, program provides free produce at UW-Madison
When Hannah DePorter’s plant breeding and genetics lab at UW-Madison grows beets, only a fraction of what the students harvest winds up being used for research.
Blue Sky Science: How does friction work?
Noted: Melih Eriten is an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Perfectly healthy produce grown in UW-Madison labs often gets tossed. One student has an idea to change that.
Every day while working in a university lab, biology student Hannah DePorter sees produce grown for research wasting away in compost piles.
UW Madison Badgerloop project heads to next phase of SpaceX competition
Some UW Madison students are taking their design to the next level in a competition for Space X.
Compound From Chickens Being Used To Improve Growth, Survival At Fish Farms
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are using oil that comes from a gland on chickens’ tails to improve survival at fish farms. The discovery could have global implications for the Atlantic salmon industry.
UW study looks at issues with online dating
There’s an online dating site for nearly everybody, but can too many choices be problematic?
How To Handle Close Encounters With Wildlife
Keep Wildlife Wild is a partnership between Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources wildlife rehabilitators across Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin-Madison that aims to educate the public on when to intervene with young, injured or orphaned wildlife, and when it’s better to stay on the sidelines.
Medical College and UW scientists seek to illuminate early stages of Alzheimer’s disease
Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are seeking to do what has only become possible in recent years: use imaging technologies to illuminate the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease and its effect on the still-living brain.
Roads to node-where
Internet users may soon notice a boost in performance thanks to a team of UW-Madison researchers who published an atlas of its physical structure around the world.
Uncover the past with public archaeology days at Aztalan State Park
On Friday (6/16), University of Wisconsin archaeologists will host a public event displaying artifacts at Aztalan State Park. Central Time spoke with Professor Sissel Schroeder about what the public can learn from these digs.
Online daters with lots of suitors are less satisfied
Online daters with lots of potential suitors are less satisfied and more likely to pursue other partners, new research reveals.
Implicit Bias In the Classroom: Can Video Games Help Combat It?
Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison are developing a video game that will guide K-12 teachers through the hazards of unconscious attitudes and assumptions that affect the way they see their students, a phenomenon called “implicit bias.”
We Live in a Cosmic Void, Another Study Confirms
Earth and its parent galaxy are living in a cosmic desert — a region of space largely devoid of other galaxies, stars and planets, according to a new study. The new study shows this model of the KBC void is not ruled out based on additional observational data, Amy Barger, an observational cosmologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who was involved with both studies, said in a statement from the university.
New UW-Madison policy allows use of drones for educational and research purposes
A new UW-Madison policy allows researchers and instructors to use drones on campus for research or educational purposes.
Arlington Ag Station hosts Moo-Day Brunch Saturday
If you’ve ever traveled between Portage and Madison on Highway 51, you’ve driven past it – the flagship research facility for the University of Wisconsin College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday, the Arlington Agricultural Research Station will play host to a crowd likely to number in the hundreds. It’s the site of the 40th annual Moo-Day Brunch, Columbia County’s traditional salute to the dairy industry.
UW-Madison archaeologists excavating Aztalan Park pits
“It’s always exciting to be here,” said Schroeder as she watched members of her team check the measurements on the westernmost pit. “This is the third consecutive summer on this project to discover and explore what daily life at Aztalan was like 900 to 1,000 years ago.”
UW-Madison Chancellor Rebecca Blank warns Trump budget could crimp research efforts
If federal funding for indirect costs tied to research were cut by Congress, as proposed by President Donald Trump, the University of Wisconsin-Madison could lose tens of millions of dollars annually and be forced to narrow the breadth of its research enterprise, Chancellor Rebecca Blank warned in a blog post Tuesday.
Aztalan State Park offers archaeological snapshot of ancient culture
LAKE MILLS — Three white tents offered tepid relief to several UW-Madison anthropology students as temperatures approached 90 degrees on a cloudless Tuesday afternoon.
Madison professor archiving podcasts, making sure the audio form never disappears
A UW-Madison professor says it’s the golden age for podcasts, but he’s worried some of those podcasts may soon disappear.
French President Macron said US climate researchers should come to France. He wasn’t joking.
French President Emmanuel Macron doesn’t kid around. Last week, the newly minted French leader delivered a bruising rebuke of Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Paris accord in a televised address. And in a jab at just how backward US climate politics have become, he invited American climate researchers to move to France.
Zebra mussels quickly filling Lake Mendota, UW lake researchers say
University of Wisconsin-Madison lake researchers discovered the invasive mussel species in Mendota in 2015 and since then the mussels have spread rapidly.
Are We Living in a Giant Cosmic Void?
According to researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, our very own Milky Way galaxy may float near the center of one of these voids.
A rising research star
When Jing Li was a teenager living in Xuchang, China, her parents gave her an extraordinary gift.
NIH Abandons Plan to Limit Per-Person Grant Awards
Facing protests from senior scientists, including members of its own advisory board, the National Institutes of Health on Thursday abandoned a plan to help younger researchers by imposing a general three-grant limit.