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Category: Research

A chance finding may lead to a treatment for multiple sclerosis

The Economist

Experiments that go according to plan can be useful. But the biggest scientific advances often emerge from those that do not. Such is the case with a study just reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. When they began it, Hector DeLuca of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues had been intending to examine the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light on mice suffering from a rodent version of multiple sclerosis (MS). By the project’s end, however, they had in their hands two substances which may prove valuable drugs against the illness.

Big Idea: Growing human skin for burn victims

Madison Magazine

B. Lynn Allen-Hoffmann was already growing human skin in an organotypic culture when she met the burn doctor who would change everything. The department of pathology and laboratory medicine faculty researcher and professor had been at UW–Madison 15 years when she made the serendipitous discovery that would ultimately lead to Stratatech, the Madison-based skin regeneration company she founded in 2000.

Big Idea: Harnessing technology to combat loneliness and addiction

Madison Magazine

It’s been 15 years since UW–Madison College of Engineering emeritus research professor David Gustafson, who is not an addict or alcoholic, checked himself into rehab to better understand what patients go through. The end result of his Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies team’s work was A-CHESS, a revolutionary smartphone app designed to aid people in recovery that today has 6,000 users and is a finalist in Harvard’s 2017 Innovations in American Government Awards. Now, he has set his sights on helping a population he says suffers from similar issues of isolation and loneliness: senior citizens.

GMOs topic of July 24 forum

The Country Today

Amasino said some people may be expressing their opposition to monopolies in agriculture by being against the use of GMOs.

“It’s tough being a consumer these days when you’re confronted with all this information and misinformation,” he said. “But there is no question that certain technologies when deployed successfully by a company give that company a greater share of the market.”

Know Your Madisonian: UW-Madison professor studies public attitudes about government efforts to improve lakes

Wisconsin State Journal

Adena Rissman studies the ways human interaction with ecological systems can be harmonious or ruinous. As part of a $4.9 million National Science Foundation project, the UW-Madison professor delved into people’s attitudes about government policies that rely on voluntary anti-pollution measures and those policies’ failure to rid lakes of unnatural bacteria, algae and weed growth.

As It Happens: Thursday Edition

CBC Radio

Larva means never having to say you’re sorry. Although I’m sure caterpillars are at least slightly apologetic when they eat a plant that releases a chemical that turns them into cannibals — and then eat their pals.

Science in Action, Caterpillar Cannibals

BBC World Service

The arms race between insects that eat plants and plants, has had millions of years to evolve some pretty amazing interactions. Not least the tomato plant that produces chemicals that make caterpillars turn into cannibals.

Happy Cows Get Massages, Spa Treatment In Wisconsin Dairy Barns

Patch.com

MADISON, WI — There’s nothing like a spa day to peel away layers of stress and reveal a happier, more productive you. It turns out deep tissue massages and other relaxing treatments are good for dairy cows, too, according to a University of Wisconsin-Madison initiative that focuses on making dairy cows happier so they will produce more milk.

When attacked, tomato plants release a chemical that make caterpillars eat each other instead

The Verge

Perhaps you’ve heard that millennials are obsessed with plants. For a long time I remained unimpressed, considering plants can’t make sound, attack robbers, or even move. But I was wrong. Plants can do something beyond the abilities of mere cats*, dogs, and birds: they secrete a chemical that makes the caterpillars that eat them eat each other instead.

Oscar Mayer helped advance UW research — Robert G. Kauffman

Wisconsin State Journal

Letter to the editor: Oscar Mayer allowed UW departments to collect tissue samples that led to innovation. An example was the use of pig heart valves to pioneer “bird cage” heart valves for humans. The company’s unpublished discoveries and inventions have been applied throughout the meat industry.

Plants turn caterpillars into cannibals

Nature

It is not unusual for insect pests to feast on each other as well as on their staple veg, but it’s now been shown that tomato plants can team up to directly push caterpillars into cannibalism.

Tomatoes Can Turn Plant-Eaters Into Cannibals, Study Shows

Newsweek

Plants are often seen as taking a passive role in their environments, just hanging out and soaking up the sunlight. But that impression is wrong—plants have many sophisticated ways of influencing their environment, and other plants and animals in it. And this includes leading herbivores down the garden path to cannibalism.

Plants Turn Caterpillars Into Cannibals To Save Themselves

Gizmodo

In the caterpillar-versus-plant fight, the winner might seem obvious. One side sits motionless in the sun, while the other feasts on it. But the tomato plant has a nefarious defence strategy. In some encounters with herbivores, it winds up relatively unscathed, while the caterpillars wind up eating each other.

Innovation vs. the ants

Politico

LAKE ALFRED, FLORIDA — Put expensive high-tech scientific equipment in a former citrus packing house more than 60 years old, throw in an overworked air conditioner, a corroding foundation, and the sticky Central Florida climate, and you’ve got problems.

Researchers: ‘Risk Map’ Helps Predict Wolf Attacks On Wisconsin Livestock

Wisconsin Public Radio

Authors of an updated study of wolf threats to Wisconsin livestock say they have a proven way to lower the risk of animal deaths. University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have tested a map they put out six years ago that showed verified reports of where grey wolves attacked livestock in the state. The updated findings show that “risk map” predicted the geographic area of about 90 percent of subsequent attacks.

Waunakee woman’s passion for animals takes her to Borneo

The Waunakee Tribune

Many people complain about the people they work with sometimes, but Hannah Black’s co-workers are a bunch of monkeys, literally. The Waunakee woman looks after the primates at the UW-Madison’s Harlow Primate Lab, feeding them and hosing down their cages.

Bee alert

Isthmus

In March, the rusty patched bumble bee was listed as an endangered species.One of the places this species is still found is right here in Madison. A visiting bee expert from California found a rusty patched bumble bee at the UW Arboretum in 2010, says Susan Carpenter, a native plant gardener there. Now the organization has a group of volunteers keeping an eye out for this species, as well as the 11 other bumble bee species found on the 1,200 acres.

The Scientists Who Look For Nothing To Understand Everything

Gizmodo

Physicist Usama Hussain laughed uncomfortably every time the conversation even got close to the question, “Do you look for nothing?” His professors would kill him if they heard him agree with that. After all, he’s technically looking for a brand new particle that may or may not exist, with the hopes that it might help explain some of the Universe’s weirdness.