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Category: Research

Cats catch the flu from new strain of feline influenza

New York Post

An outbreak of flu among 13 cats at an uptown Manhattan animal shelter has veterinary experts across the country scratching their heads — because cats just don’t catch the flu.“ That’s the main question. Where is this flu coming from?” says Dr. Sandra Newbury, director of the Shelter Medicine Program at the University of Wisconsin.“This is something new,” she said.

UW-Madison associate professor challenges notion of blaming higher ed for “skills gap”

WisBusiness.com

A UW-Madison assistant professor is challenging the notion that blame for the “skills gap” falls solely upon higher education. Matthew T. Hora, research scientist at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research and author of “Beyond the Skills Gap,’’ addressed about 60 people at the UW-Madison Education Building today for the launch of the new book.

Sweeping Health Measure, Backed by Obama, Passes Senate

New York Times

WASHINGTON — The Senate approved complex health care legislation on Wednesday that would increase funding for disease research, address weaknesses in the nation’s mental health systems and vastly alter the regulatory system for drugs and medical devices. The vote sealed a final legislative victory for President Obama, who strongly supported the bill against objections from many liberal Democrats and consumer groups.

Foot power

Isthmus

Associate Professor Xudong Wang holds a prototype of the researchers’ energy harvesting technology, which uses wood pulp and harnesses nano fibers. The technology could be incorporated into flooring and convert footsteps on the flooring into usable electricity.

UW Madison students reveal award winning technology design

NBC-15

Earlier this year, the Badgerloop team, a group of more than 100 undergrad students at UW Madison, won third place in the world, beating out nearly 1,200 other teams, in a design competition put on by SpaceX. The technology company asked students around the world to bring their Hyperloop travel concept to life.

New medical research bill aims to help early-career scientists

Science

Among the nearly 1000 pages of the 21st Century Cures Act—approved by the House of Representatives last Wednesday and being considered in the Senate today—is a section focused on what the National Institutes of Health (NIH) should do to encourage earlier independence and improve opportunities for junior biomedical researchers.

Trump sets private prisons free

The New Yorker

Last year, Anita Mukherjee, an assistant professor of actuarial science at the University of Wisconsin, studied Mississippi’s prison system, and found that people in private prisons received many more “prison conduct violations” than those in government-run ones. This made it harder for them to get parole, and, on average, they served two to three more months of prison time.

Precision therapies advance at UW

Daily Cardinal

By mimicking natural molecular pathways in the human body, scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison developed molecular tools that could regulate gene expression.

Retrieving Short-Term Memories

The Scientist

Neuroscientists have long tried to uncover the neuronal connectivity and patterns of activity that explain human cognitive behaviors. The prevalent theory of working memory—using information stored in short-term memory to complete a task—is that the brain’s connections that code for the needed information must fire continuously. Now, in a paper published today (December 1) in Science, researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and their colleagues provide evidence for a different theory, in which information can be stored in working memory in an inactive neuronal state.

How Sleeping Memories Come Back to Life

Time

It’s almost a good thing that we’ve never been entirely able to figure out how human memory works, because if we did, we’d probably just forget. Memory has always been that kind of meta-mystery, and one of its greatest puzzles is the question of what’s known as working memory: information we hold in short-term storage, like a phone number we’ll need to call or a face we’ll need to recognize at a meeting, and can then forget.

Retrieving Short-Term Memories

The Scientist Magazine

Now, in a paper published today (December 1) in Science, researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and their colleagues provide evidence for a different theory, in which information can be stored in working memory in an inactive neuronal state.

Trump’s pick to run HHS has researchers speculating on how science will fare

Science

Representative Tom Price (R–GA), the orthopedic surgeon and six-term congressman who President-elect Donald Trump yesterday picked to be his secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is a conservative spending hawk and fierce opponent of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and abortion. But he has also spoken generally in favor of increasing funding for federal research agencies, including the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which he would oversee if confirmed to the job by the Senate.

New satellite in space will be game-changer for weather forecasting

WISN-TV, Milwaukee

It’s being hailed as the next big thing in weather forecasting and researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are taking part. A satellite now in space will hopefully collect and transmit critical weather information faster, which will mean more accurate forecasts for people back on Earth.

How Diet Influences Host-Microbiome Communication in Mice

The Scientist Magazine

“The gut microbiome influences the host epigenome on a global scale,” said coauthor John Denu, an epigeneticist at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. “We discovered key communicators, or key molecules that communicate this information, to the host.”

Pork Association donates $10,000 to new Meats Lab

Wisconsin State Farmer

The Wisconsin Pork Association has recently made a donation of $10,000 to the new University of Wisconsin Madison meat science lab.  In addition, the WPA Board challenged members to make individual contributions, resulting in an additional $5,000 raised.

This Wisconsin researcher is taking fertility testing out of the lab

BTN LiveBIG

The pain and frustration of not being able to conceive is one Katie Brenner knows all too well. “When my husband and I first decided to have kids we were just so excited,” says Brenner, a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “It took a while and then it took even longer. As we got more and more worried and more and more stressed, each month would just stretch out.”

Multiplayer game: Video game companies join forces to level up the Madison scene

Capital Times

On an August evening in 2015, a group of about 80 video game industry insiders and tech gurus crowded into a lounge on the top floor of the former AT&T Building in downtown Madison. The goal of the meetup, organized by the Madison Region Economic Partnership (MadREP), was to bring all the key players in Madison’s video game scene — from studio executives to independent developers to University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers — together in the same room.

Most schools make grade in new report cards

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: This was the first year DPI used a variable weighting system and value-added analysis to address the impact of poverty on student achievement. Under this system, the higher the percentage of economically disadvantaged students in a school or district, the higher the weight on student-growth scores. The method for calculating student growth was created by the Value-Added Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Battling buckthorn

Isthmus

There’s not a lot to like about the stout, spiked branches of the aggressively invasive buckthorn tree. “Buckthorn is spreading actively across the landscape, facilitated by birds eating the berries and spreading seeds,” says Mark Renz, assistant professor of agronomy at UW-Madison and a UW-Extension weed specialist. “The way it is changing the forest understory is really an epidemic in the upper Midwest.”

UW researchers to study voter ID effect

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers are taking up a tricky task after last Tuesday’s election: figuring out whether the presence of the state’s voter ID requirement affected who voted.

River fish feed millions

Nature

Peter McIntyre at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues used data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to build a global map of river fisheries, which have historically received less attention than their marine counterparts. They found that pressure from fishing was most intense in areas where biodiversity was also highest, raising concerns about conservation.

Why Do Raccoons Flourish As Urban Pests?

Wisconsin Public Radio

In Wisconsin, like most of the country, Raccoons are practically omnipresent. Their adaptability has allowed them to move from the country landscape as a wildlife creature to an urban life in cities and towns across the state. There are a few factors that make the raccoon especially adept at finding the food and shelter they need living among people, said University of Wisconsin-Madison professor David Drake.