A mesonet is a network of weather and environmental monitoring stations that observe mesoscale meteorological events — that is, local events that affect certain areas more than others. That can include extreme weather like heavy rain, hail, flooding and wind gusts. The key is they happen over a few miles to a few dozen miles, said Chris Kucharik, director of the mesonet project and professor and department chair of agronomy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Category: Experts Guide
Vulnerable to COVID-19, patient calls retreat of hospital mask mandates a ‘betrayal’
Some doctors are urging the return of masking mandates at hospitals. Dr. Kaitlin Sundling is a UW Health pathologist and an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s School of Medicine and Public Health. She is trying to gather public support for overturning UW Health’s decision in early May to scale back its mask mandates.
“It really is a mistake to take that protection away and to put both patients and health care workers at risk,” she said.
How DNA can help solve the mystery of what happened to Alexis Patterson
Dr. Michael Cox, a biochemistry professor at the University of Wisconsin, told Unsolved that the scientists found examples where the genes only repeated between 10 and 30 times in the human population. Chromosome seven is one of the spots where those repeats occur.
“You inherit these alleles from your father and mother,” Cox said. “So you get one from dad and one from mom. So on chromosome seven at this one locus … you might get a repeat that repeats 12 times (from your mom). And from your dad, you get another chromosome seven and you might get one that repeats 17 times.”
Opinion | It’s not too late to achieve equal access to justice
Column by John P. Gross, a clinical associate professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School and director of the Public Defender Project. He teaches courses in criminal law, criminal defense and trial practice.
How deal over shared revenue will affect Wisconsin communities
Legislative Republicans and Gov. Tony Evers reached an agreement on changes to Wisconsin’s shared revenue system. Two guests help us better understand how the local funding bill will affect communities across the state. Interview with Ross Milton, assistant professor of public affairs at UW-Madison.
Wisconsin has seen record-low unemployment for over a year. What does that mean for workers?
Timothy Smeeding, a professor of public affairs and economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Wisconsin Public Radio’s “Central Time” that the tight labor market has helped low-wage workers the most.
“The good news is that there’s a lot of demand for low-skilled workers beyond bars and restaurants now (with) the expansion of infrastructure and construction,” Smeeding said.
Menzie Chinn, professor of public affairs and economics at UW-Madison, said that wage gains haven’t been evenly distributed by economic sectors. He noted leisure and hospitality workers have seen the largest wage gains since the pandemic, while wages for workers in all other non-farm sectors have seen slower wage growth.
“As far as we can tell, (leisure and hospitality workers) are beating inflation, at least in terms of the wage rate,” he said. “Now, I don’t know how many hours they’re working, and it’s going to be spotty because not everybody is going to be in a restaurant that saw their wages rise.”
Beyond wages, Laura Dresser, associate director of the COWS economic think tank at UW-Madison, said the tight labor market also gives workers more leverage to negotiate with their employers for more flexible hours or to confront workplace harassment.
“I think there’s a lot of evidence that in this tight labor market, low-wage workers especially have found ways to ask more from work to see their own value,” she said.
‘So much left to learn’: UW-Madison researchers contribute to discovery of ancient human burial site
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are part of an international team working to understand the discovery of an ancient burial site created by early human ancestors.
UW-Madison anthropology professor John Hawks was part of the group that first found the bones in the Rising Star cave system in South Africa in 2013. The team, led by paleoanthropologist Lee Berger from Johannesburg, first published the discovery in 2015. They released three new scientific papers this week detailing what they’ve discovered about the two locations of remains within the narrow passages of the caves.
Madison nonprofit to offer payday lender alternative
Wisconsin residents who borrow from payday lenders face some of the highest costs in the nation, according to a 2022 Pew study. The head of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul’s Madison branch discusses its upcoming microloan program as an alternate to traditional lenders. And J. Michael Collins, a UW-Madison professor, talks about the state of Payday lending in Wisconsin.
Wildlife update: Rare bird spotted in Spring Green; ‘Trail magic’ on the Appalachian
A rare bird was spotted in Spring Green in April. One of our wildlife experts returns to talk about the rarity and how to avoid bear conflicts this summer. Plus, we learn about trail magic and history from our friend hiking the Appalachian Trail. Interview with David Drake, a professor of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, UW-Madison, UW Extension Wildlife Specialist.
Historic gains for low income workers during pandemic at risk with end of pandemic policies
During the pandemic, the income gap actually started to get smaller after decades of stagnating wages for low income workers and faster, bigger gains for the wealthy. But the end of pandemic policies may put these gains in jeopardy. Timothy Smeeding, a professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explains.
When will Ukraine launch a counteroffensive against Russia?
Ukraine is preparing a counteroffensive to push back Russia forces that have invaded the country. Andrew Kydd, a Political Science professor at UW-Madison and international relations and armed conflict expert, joins us to look at what that effort would look like and when we could see it happen.
Assembly lawmakers look at allowing pharmacists to prescribe birth control
“As a pharmacist who works in a rural primary care clinic, I’ve seen how challenging it can be for patients to get in for an appointment with their primary care provider,” Marina Maes, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy said. “The provider schedules are booked two to three months out, which limits patients’ access to timely and convenient care from trusted health care professionals.”
Mysterious species buried their dead and carved symbols 100,000 years before humans
Homo naledi’s shoulders — which were oriented for better climbing — and teeth shared similarities with earlier hominins like Australopithecus, said Dr. John Hawks, professor of anthropology and paleoanthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
The SVB Collapse Was a Wakeup Call for U.S. Banking Regulation
Written by Mark Copelovitch, a professor of political science and public affairs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
‘Doing the Work’ and the Obsession With Superficial Self-Improvement
Jessica Calarco, an associate professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, had a similar take. “This idea of ‘doing the work,’ is just the latest manifestation of the kind of self-improvement culture that has long permeated American society and that is closely linked to America’s obsessively individualistic bent,” she told me via email.
What Does Good Psychedelic Therapy Look Like?
Noted: Twenty years of research has standardized the dosage of the drugs used in clinical trials, but the therapy part has not received similar scrutiny. Instead, therapists’ work is often based on tradition rather than empirical evidence, said Dr. Charles Raison, the director of clinical and translational research at the Usona Institute in Wisconsin and a professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin.
The Three Graces
Poem by Paul Tran, a Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford University. Their début poetry collection, “All the Flowers Kneeling,” was published in 2022. They teach at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
He returned to the ‘cave of bones’ to solve the mysteries of human origins
Excerpt from “Cave of Bones” by Lee Berger and John Hawks, paleoanthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
‘If this decline continues, they’ll be gone’: Project works to boost monarch population
What started in a lab in the 1990s has evolved into a mass volunteer effort to track the monarch butterfly. Karen Oberhauser was a professor at the University of Minnesota when she and her students started collecting data on the monarch butterfly population in 1996. The next year, they started recruiting volunteers to help what became the international Monarch Larva Monitoring Project.
Smith: Midwest crane count helps track populations and identify prime habitat
Stanley Temple, Beers-Bascom professor emeritus in conservation in the Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and science advisor to the Aldo Leopold Foundation board, explained the history of sandhills to me and others on a December 2022 crane viewing tour at the foundation’s property on the Wisconsin River.
White House releases first-ever national strategy to fight antisemitism
Last week, the White House announced a plan to fight antisemitism over the next year. We take a look at the spike in antisemitic violence in the past few years, and what the government has proposed to counter it. Interview with Chad Alan Goldberg, a sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Earlier spring algae blooms tied to tiny invasive species, UW-Madison researchers say
Toxic blue-green algae is blooming on lakes months earlier than in previous years. UW-Madison scientists studying Lake Mendota think that’s a lingering result of infestations of tiny invasive species, zebra mussels and spiny water fleas. Interview with Trina McMahon, a professor of bacteriology, and civil and environmental engineering at UW-Madison.
A call to return to masking in health care facilities
In recent months, hospitals have stopped requiring people to wear masks in their facilities. We speak with a Dr. Kaitlin Sundling, an associate professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at the UW–Madison, who is among many health care workers calling for universal masking in medical facilities because of the risks facing workers and patients.
Rich Halverson on how Wisconsin students are taught to read
UW-Madison School of Education professor Rich Halverson explains the ideas behind emphasizing phonics for literacy instruction in Wisconsin schools as reading test scores slide among younger students.
Access map launches to help Northeast Wisconsinites find food help
To help people find culturally-inclusive foods and food services, the University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension Brown County launched a new map to help people find food and food services in northeast Wisconsin. It includes things such as food pantries, electronic benefit transfer locations, meal programs and community gardens.
“We collect food pantry statistics and in the last couple of months we have seen an increase in the number of households using food pantries,” said Clarice Martell, one of the extension staff members who worked on the map project. “We hope that this map can make it easier for food insecure households to locate food resources near to them.”
Amid efforts to curb binge drinking in Wisconsin, large study quashes purported health benefits of alcohol
Quoted: “If you’re drinking one to two drinks (per day) because it’s good for you, it doesn’t necessarily increase the length of your life,” said Dr. Patrick Remington, an emeritus professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison medical school. “There’s no evidence in this large, well-designed study of a life-extending benefit.”
The state capital of reading problems, Milwaukee Public Schools looks at how to turn things around
Mark Seidenberg, a University of Wisconsin-Madison psychology professor, has done extensive research on how eyes and brains work to turn words on a page into understandable content. Nationwide, he is recognized as a leader in research involved in the science of reading.
But, in an interview, he said building children’s skills to figure out words is not the only thing needed. Environmental factors such as homelessness and exposure to lead also affect success in school.
Opening the case on Wisconsin’s public defender problem
“This has been an issue for over a decade,” said associate clinical professor for the University of Wisconsin-Madison law school John Gross. “To some degree, the legislature has been indifferent to this problem.”
Wisconsin Republicans and Democrats are gearing up for state conventions. Here’s what to know.
Democrats will talk about the election success they’ve had over the last five years, including the presidential election, Gov. Tony Evers’ reelection and the election of Janet Protasiewicz to the state Supreme Court, said University of Wisconsin-Madison Elections Research Center director Barry Burden.
Amid efforts to curb binge drinking in Wisconsin, large study quashes purported health benefits of alcohol
“If you’re drinking one to two drinks (per day) because it’s good for you, it doesn’t necessarily increase the length of your life,” said Dr. Patrick Remington, an emeritus professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison medical school. “There’s no evidence in this large, well-designed study of a life-extending benefit.”
As Wisconsin continues to lose dairy farms, a national dairy group hopes to make milk more profitable
Quoted: “A lot of things obviously have changed in 15 years, including a lot of cost increases particularly for things like labor and for utilities,” said Chuck Nicholson, an ag economist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “So it has become harder and harder to use that old value to accurately represent what it takes to transform a pound of farm milk into a certain amount of cheese.”
The politics and economics of the debt limit standoff
U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned lawmakers earlier this month that the federal government could default on its debt by June 1st. We examine the political options available for Republicans and Democrats, as well as the potential economic consequences of failing to increase the debt limit. Interview with Mark Copelovitch, a professor of political science and public affairs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Why Wisconsin has so many people incarcerated for crimes they committed as youth
Susan Paskewitz on the spread of Lyme disease in Wisconsin
UW-Madison medical entomologist Susan Paskewitz explains how black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks and transmit Lyme disease to humans, are increasingly found in more areas around the state.
Wisconsin researchers develop first hearing test for Hmong community
About four years ago, Maichou Lor was living in New York completing a postdoctoral fellowship, when family members back home in Wisconsin kept telling her that her dad’s hearing was getting worse.
“He wasn’t responding to conversations even though he had a hearing aid,” said Lor, now an assistant professor of nursing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “I brought him in to see his doctor through the ENT clinic here at UW-Health.”
Weather station expansion seeks to aid Wisconsin farmers
Noted: Thanks to more than $3 million in grant funding, the University of Wisconsin-Madison now plans to establish 90 sites to monitor weather and soil conditions throughout the state by fall of 2026. The state currently has 14 weather stations.
Chris Kucharik, a UW-Madison agronomy professor, is overseeing the university’s effort to build the new network. He recently joined Wisconsin Public Radio’s “The Morning Show” to discuss how more weather and soil reports could be used and how researchers will decide where to build the new stations.
What do fathers need to be successful?
Recent research from UW-Madison surveyed dozens of fathers and more than 30 community partners to learn what fathers in Wisconsin need. Interview with Margaret Kerr, an assistant professor of human development and Family Studies at UW-Madison.
Wisconsin Supreme Court upholds Marsy’s law constitutional amendment for crime victims
Quoted: “As long as (the ballot language) doesn’t say the opposite of what the amendment accomplishes, then it’s sufficient under this standard,” said Dustin Brown, an attorney with the State Democracy Research Initiative at the University of Wisconsin Law School. “This decision gives the Legislature very broad authority to present constitutional amendments to the people, and it very much limits the degree of oversight that courts can exercise over that process.”
Understanding immigration after Title 42
Following the end of the pandemic-era Title 42 border policy, the number of migrants trying to enter the United States illegally have dropped by roughly half. We examine the new immigration policies and enforcement in Mexico and the United States and how that is affecting migration patterns. Interview with Erin Barbato, director of the Immigrant Justice Clinic at the University of Wisconsin Law School.
Survey: Value of Wisconsin farmland continues to climb in 2023
A report from the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Division of Extension found the average price of agricultural land sold in the state last year was $5,551 per acre. That’s 11 percent higher than in 2021 and nearly 24 percent higher than in 2020.
Heather Schlesser, the Extension agriculture educator who prepared the report, said the sustained increases trace back to the cash farmers received from federal COVID-19 assistance programs. She said at the same time, many farmers decided it was the right time to sell land.
“It’s all about give and take, supply and demand,” she said. “There’s not a lot of ag land out there. So if there’s more money out there and there’s less land, the farmers that are selling are going to want more for it. So I think that started driving it.”
Insect update: Return of the spongy moth and No Mow May
Spongy moths are returning in full force this year. An entomologist tells us why. Plus, we learn how much No Mow May is actually helping our pollinators. Interview with Patrick (PJ) Liesch, manager of the UW-Madison Insect Diagnostic Lab.
Madison ranks 5th lowest in women’s business ownership, study finds
The new findings come as no surprise to Tessa Conroy, an assistant professor of agricultural and applied economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who studies economic development and has written about this gender gap.
“Wisconsin tends to rank relatively low on several measures of business ownership and entrepreneurship,” including overall business ownership and business ownership among people of color, Conroy said in an email.
Why Madison rents are rising so fast and won’t slow down
The resulting rent increases are economics 101, said Kurt Paulsen, a professor of urban planning at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. When demand exceeds supply, prices go up.
“It’s a story of too many people chasing too few units,” he said. “And like any region, we face a real choice: Either we build lots of housing where people want to live, or we don’t build a lot of housing.”
Madison preparing for big leap in air quality monitoring
“This would make Madison the most monitored community in Wisconsin with regard to particulate matter,” said Tim Bertram, a professor of chemistry at UW-Madison and a member of the project’s leadership team.
Covid Public Health Emergency ends: What is free and what will you pay for now
“During the pandemic almost everything Covid related, whether it was vaccines or testing or treatment was all covered by the government. Basically, it was all subsidized that starts to go away. Now, what’s covered depends on who your insurer is, or if you have insurance,” said Dr. Jeff Pothof, chief quality officer at UW Health.
‘You’ll always be a mother’: Navigating Mother’s Day after loss
UW Health psychologist Dr. Shilagh Mirgain said Mother’s Day can be an emotional trigger for many.
“Almost in anyone’s life, there are going to be years where Mother’s Day is really challenging,” Mirgain said.
UW Health expert gives advice on how to cope with a challenging Mother’s Day
Shilagh Mirgain, a health psychologist for UW Health, says reframing how you view the day may help you still enjoy it and work through those hard feelings.
“Reframing the focus of this holiday can be an effective way to celebrate all the positive attributes of motherhood you may not have experienced yourself as a child or missed out on as an adult,” she said.
Understanding the Writers Guild of America strike and its impact
We talk with Michael Childers, a professor in the UW-Madison School for Workers and Department of Labor Education, and an entertainment reporter about the latest in the second week of a massive Hollywood writers strike.
Over 30 million birds will land in Wisconsin beginning Friday; here’s what to know
Bird expert and University of Wisconsin-Madison professor Stanley Temple said most of the birds that will make Wisconsin home on Friday were in Missouri or Arkansas on Thursday afternoon.
“There are so many factors that go into predicting where they will land, like wind and route, but it’s very likely they will be in Wisconsin by Friday morning,” Temple said.
Buildings continue to rise in Milwaukee while its finances dry up. What explains a tale of 2 cities?
The potential Milwaukee and Milwaukee County sales taxes that could be implemented under the Assembly bill would not be without consequences, said Andrew Reschovsky, professor emeritus of public affairs and applied economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
“You don’t pay attention if you have plenty of money,” he said of the increased prices that come with a sales tax. “But if you’re having trouble getting through the month, those extra pennies can make a big difference.”
Money available for nonprofits to address maternal and infant health disparities
The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s School of Medicine and Public Health has money to give away. Now it needs applicants.
The school is inviting nonprofit health organizations to apply for grants “to provide better care and address root causes of maternal and infant health disparities.” Awards will be made for a maximum of $1.15 million for up to two years. Applicants must propose working with community partners.
Teens should be trained before entering the world of social media, APA says
“So many of the issues that are happening right now, this generation of teens really thinks about how it’s going to impact them,” said Dr. Megan Moreno, a pediatrician at UW Health, and the co-director of the American Academy of Pediatrics Center of Excellence for Social Media and Mental Health.
A better whey? Researcher wants to convert cheese byproduct into eco-friendly plastic
John Lucey, director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Center for Dairy Research, wants to turn whey into the chemicals used to make plastics, adhesives and other consumer products that are currently being derived from petroleum. Just like our reliance on oil and gas, Lucey said the chemical building blocks made in oil refineries are holding us back from a greener future.
“We’ve got to replace those too unless we want to keep using fossil fuels,” he said. “These basic chemistry kinds of things, the stuff you would have learned in organic chemistry like butanol — we want to make those kinds of compounds because they can feed into the existing industry.”
Four things to know about some of the most overlooked educators in Wisconsin: child care workers
Family child care providers make an average of $7.46 an hour, while center-based teachers make an average of $12.99. Both make less than the average Wisconsinite with a high school diploma, according to research by Alejandra Ros Pilarz, an assistant professor at the Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
She found poor wages and lack of career advancement opportunities are top reasons why 18% of family child care providers and 28% of ECE teachers plan to leave the field within a few years.
As COVID-19 emergency ends, changes will be far-reaching — and nearly invisible
“Certainly fewer people are dying than were dying in the beginning of the pandemic, but we’re still losing over 200 Americans a day,” says Prof. Tiffany Green, a health economist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
“I hope the average person in Wisconsin doesn’t see the ending of the emergency declaration as the ending of the pandemic,” says Prof. Ajay Sethi, a UW-Madison epidemiologist.
The spring allergy season is upon us. What steps can you take?
Dr. Mark Moss, an allergist at UW-Madison’s School of Medicine is the station master of the university’s pollen counting site, which is part of a nationwide network of such stations. He’s been the station master for 13 years, and the university has pollen counts going back into the 1990s.
“Over the past two decades, there has been two clear changes: the beginning of the season in the spring starts earlier and the end of the season in the fall goes later,” Moss said.
Political rifts end friendships, spark safety fears in Wisconsin, but civics can be healed
Guest column authored by Nathan Kalmoe, executive cirector of the Center for Communication and Civic Renewal, Michael W. Wagner, professor of Journalism and Mass Communication and faculty director of the Center for Communication and Civic Renewal, and Dhavan Shah, Maier-Bascom professor and research director of the Center for Communication and Civic Renewal, all of UW-Madison.
State lawmakers proposed solutions to the state’s housing crisis. Here’s what to know
These changes would cut back on delays and roadblocks that drive up prices, said Kurt Paulsen, professor of urban planning at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
“Housing dies a death of a thousand cuts because every change, every delay, just adds costs,” Paulsen said.
UW-Madison can’t punish student for racist video, expert says
While students of color say the video has made them feel unsafe, campus administrators have repeatedly said the law binds them in disciplining or punishing the student. That’s true, said political science Professor Howard Schweber, an expert in constitutional law.
“The mere fact that expression is hateful, or deeply offensive, or deeply disturbing does not make it unprotected by the First Amendment,” he said. “I think the university got this one right.”
Garden Talk: Caring for native gardens in the spring
The time between spring and summer weather seems to be lessening. We talk with Susan Carpenter, a native garden specialist from the UW Arboretum, about how climate change is affecting native gardens.