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Category: Experts Guide

On Campus: Professor says ‘Making a Murderer’ shows justice system flaws beyond Steven Avery case

Wisconsin State Journal

The UW-Madison law professor who helped free Steven Avery after a wrongful conviction in the 1980s says “Making a Murderer,” the Netflix documentary about his 2007 homicide trial, illustrates problems in the criminal justice system that affect many cases beyond Avery’s.

Chris Rickert: For lawmakers backing tougher drunken-driving penalties, Jesus awaits

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: Comment from Joe Glass, UW-Madison assistant social work professor who specializes in addiction, and Julia Sherman, coordinator of the UW-based Wisconsin Alcohol Policy Project.

Glass pointed to sobriety checkpoints, alcohol ignition locks, license revocation and suspension laws as among the examples. But it’s also quite possible that someone working on a fourth drunken-driving offense has an addiction. “Repeated use in hazardous situations, including drinking and driving, is a characteristic of alcohol use disorder, as defined by the medical community,” Glass said.

Sherman said she’s not aware of evidence that the threat of tougher penalties alone deters drunken driving. Evidence does show that treatment changes alcohol-related behavior, she said, but “just locking people up isn’t treatment.”

Is filing a patent worthwhile?

Herald Tribune

Quoted: File your patent early or opt for secrecy. Martin Ganco, associate professor of management and human resources at the Wisconsin School of Business, advises, “A small-business owner should consider filing a patent as early as they have a patentable technology. It can be in the early stages. It is a common mistake to think that a fully functioning prototype is needed to apply for a patent. In rare cases, if the patent provides weak protection, it may be better to opt for not patenting and opt instead for secrecy.”

Female hunters urge Senate panel to scrap blaze pink bill

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: University of Wisconsin-Madison textile expert Majid Sarmadi, who studied fluorescent pink’s visibility for the bill’s authors, backed up that assertion. He told the committee pink stands out more than orange in a fall landscape.”If pink is more visible, shouldn’t it be a good choice? Shouldn’t it be allowed to save lives?” Sarmadi said.

Ground-breaking research eliminates antibiotics from animal meat

Channel3000.com

Noted: The research first started in chickens. Animal science professor Mark Cook and associate researchers disabled a gene that helps defeat the immune system in sick hens.

From that discovery came ground-breaking work inside Arlington’s UW Beef Nutrition Farm, where researchers have been feeding those hens’ eggs to cattle in an effort to help prevent disease without the use of antibiotics.

CRISPR gene-editing tool is Science magazine’s 2015 “Breakthrough of the Year”

CBS News

CRISPR research has already begun in somatic (non-reproductive) cells. “The earliest ones are going to be somatic interventions with various kinds of blood stem cells,” Pilar Ossorio, professor of law and bioethics at the Morgridge Institute for Research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told CBS News at the gene editing summit in Washington, DC.

Fed rate hike not likely to hurt consumers, UW professors say

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: A quarter of one percent is “very, very small,” said James Johannes, director of the Puelicher Center for Banking Education at the UW School of Business. “If this causes capital flows into U.S. financial markets, the price of U.S. assets will go up and interest rates on U.S. assets will go down,” defeating the purpose of raising the rates, Johannes said…. UW professor Mark Ready, academic director of the Hawk Center for Applied Security Analysis, said the rate increase is the beginning of “a very long path toward what looks to be normal.”

FDA regulations on raw milk cheeses concern local cheese makers

Channel3000.com

Quoted: Marianne Smukowski, a dairy safety application coordinator at the University of Wisconsin Center for Dairy Research, says that the non-toxigenic E. coli can serve as an “indicator organism” that may show the presence of harmful pathogens in food. She says 95 percent of raw milk cheeses checked in one FDA test did not show them, which is why in part she’s unclear as to why the FDA is using that as a new testing issue.

“I don’t know why the FDA is pushing for it,” Smukowski said. “They decided to implement it based on some of the results they have seen in their assignment.”

Chris Rickert: An extra 50 cents per bus ride isn’t much — unless you’re poor, that is

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: “Planning horizons for poor folks are very short — weeks or a month at most — and uncertain, too, so a pass may be too far to go because of both budget and uncertainty,” said Tim Smeeding, a UW-Madison public affairs and economics professor and former director of the university’s Institute for Research on Poverty.

Wisconsin companies saluted as ‘Green Masters’

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “I know the privilege of being recognized in front of your peers is a big incentive for companies to continuously improve,” said Tom Eggert, who teaches sustainable business at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and serves as executive director of the council. “The competitive nature of staying at the front of the pack causes Wisconsin companies to rise above their peers from other states.”

After a humble start, ‘Nutcracker’ grew into a classic holiday treat

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: Sabine Gross, a professor of German at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, spoke recently about Hoffmann’s story and the era.Calling Hoffmann one of the “dark Romantics,” she explained that he and many of his literary colleagues had a fascination with folk and fairy tales, as well as stories of the supernatural. The Grimm brothers, who collected and published their versions of such classic folktales as “Cinderella” and “Sleeping Beauty,” also fall under that heading.

More straight talk about climate change

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Join the Journal Sentinel’s David D. Haynes and Jonathan Martin, a climate scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for a live Journal Sentinel program on Wednesday.

“Straight Talk on Climate Change” will begin at noon at JS Online. We’re taking your questions now on Twitter: #MJSclimate

This exclusive show follows a Haynes column last week.

Local military experts weigh in on President’s speech about terrorism

WKOW TV

Quoted: “I think clearly the administration had to regain control of the narrative,” said John Hall, the UW-Madison’s Ambrose-Hesseltine Chair in U.S. Military History.

Hall said Obama’s record on international affairs is drawing a lot of criticism from Republicans as the 2016 presidential election approaches.

“There are a lot of people ready to jump upon any opportunity to critique the administration’s foreign policy credentials and its conduct on ISIS,” Hall said.

Historic summit on gene editing and ‘designer babies’ convenes in Washington

The Washington Post

Noted: Alta Charo, a professor of law and bioethics at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, reviewed the different approaches that countries have taken in trying to regulate gene therapy. She favored a precautionary approach that she said would not suppress innovation, arguing that responsible oversight would allow researchers to take more chances. “We have the chance to back up at the end, and change course,” she said.

Local business tackles Cyber Monday for the first time

NBC15

Quoted: Jerry O’Brien [executive director, The Kohl’s Center for Retailing Excellence], says this trend of “online and not in-line” has been revving its engine for a while now. Online shopping may not be beating regular old shopping in person, but it’s getting there.

“The growth has been consistent. The past four years it’s had dramatic growth, so there’s obvious a trend where we have more people every year, and this past weekend it looks like more than 20 percent of the people took advantage of it so it’s a growing trend,” explained O’Brien.

Alan J. Borsuk – West Milwaukee school finds a mindful minute goes a long way

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: Recently, I heard Richard J. Davidson, a prominent expert on meditation and similar practices, talk to a small group, mostly of educators. Davidson, who founded the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, predicted that in a few years, doing mental fitness exercises will be as respected and widespread for both kids and adults as doing physical fitness exercises is now.

Replacement of filled wetlands awaits restoration of new banks

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: “More wetlands are being created than are being destroyed (nationally), which is good news until you look at the fine print, which was most of the ones being created are shallow ponds,” said Quentin Carpenter, a senior lecturer at UW-Madison’s Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies. “Sedge meadows take millennia to create. There’s no way to hurry that process.”

FAA cuts jeopardize official snowfall tallies at Dane County Regional Airport, weather experts say

Wisconsin State Journal

Funding cuts by the Federal Aviation Administration could compromise the consistency of nearly seven decades of Madison snowfall data, weather experts say. “Anytime you’re doing record keeping where you want to look at long-term trends, you need a continuous data set,” Steven Ackerman, director of the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies at UW–Madison, said. “Once you stop doing that — even for a year — you’ve lost the statistical significance and the continuation of that. Even though it seems like a small decision, it actually has big impacts on the data set.

On Retail: Shopping season about to kick off but times vary

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: “The problem is it isn’t working as well as they want it to,” said Jerry O’Brien, executive director of the Kohl’s Center for Retailing at UW-Madison. “The concept of opening on Thanksgiving is a great idea if you’re the only one that does it. The whole point was to grab market share, but when everybody made the move it became a bit moot.”

Paul Fanlund: UW terrorism expert puts Paris attacks in context

Capital Times

By a show of hands in two classes Monday, Andrew Kydd helped illustrate why last week’s terror attacks in Paris have resonated so profoundly across the United States.Kydd, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an expert on terrorism and nuclear arms, is teaching undergraduate classes on each topic this semester.

ISIS 101 & the Paris Attacks: UW Madison Terrorism class returns for another packed year

WKOW TV

For the second year in a row, Professor Kydd’s Terrorism 319 class is full.

Once again, more than 60 students and auditors alike are filling up the special political science class at UW Madison.

The emphasis is on the headlines. This week, the Paris Terror Attack is the topic. And this year, Professor Kydd says more than 2/3’ds of his class have ties to the Paris.

As Speaker Ryan pushes to end Syrian refugee resettlement, immigration expert predicts it would have limited impact

WKOW TV

Quoted: “The bigger picture is that these are people fleeing for their lives, right, they’re fleeing a burning building,” countered Stacy Taeuber, an immigration attorney who serves as director of the Immigrant Justice Clinic at UW-Madison.

While Taeuber disagrees with Speaker Ryan and several other politicians from a moral perspective, she also believes his plan has a lot of holes.

Walker to Obama administration: Please don’t send Syrians

Channel3000.com

Noted: Two University of Wisconsin-Madison immigration experts are questioning whether states have the authority under the U.S. Constitution to reject placement of Syrian refugees.

“I think, at this point, there’s a widely held consensus that states do not have the authority to decide they are going to reject a specific nationality of refugees,” said Stacy Taeuber, director of the Immigrant Justice Clinic at the UW Law School.

Sara McKinnon, an assistant professor of communication arts and expert on political refugees and asylum, said it’s also important to note the extensive screening of refugees prior to their admittance into the resettlement program, which can take up to 18 months.

Scott Walker, GOP lawmakers say Wisconsin won’t accept Syrian refugees

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: Includes comment from Sara McKinnon, a UW-Madison communication arts professor and an expert on refugee and asylum law. She said governors don’t have veto power in whether refugees come here but they can deny state money and resources to the volunteer agencies that provide job, health care and other assistance to refugees, “which could make the resettlement of refugees in these states much more challenging,” she said.

UPDATE: Gov. Walker: Wisconsin will not accept new Syrian refugees

Associated Press (NBC15)

Do governors have the power to close their state borders to Syrian refugees? A clinical assistant professor at UW-Law said no. Stacy Taeuber is the Director of the Immigration Justice Clinic. She said refugees are protected under the federal Refugee Act of 1980.

“Once you’re lawfully admitted to the U.S. as a refugee, you have the same rights of anybody else that is lawfully in the U.S.,” said Taeuber.

UW French House opens doors in solidarity with Paris

Channel3000.com

Andrew Irving never imagined so many people would show their support in Madison.

“What’s been nice is the unexpected messages we get from people we barely know just saying we want to reach out and say we’re sorry or we’re thinking of you,” Irving said.

Irving, director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison French House, decided the community needed a place to come together to mourn and stand in solidarity.

UPDATE: Gathering in solidarity with France scheduled for Monday in Madison

WKOW TV

Noted: Andrew Irving, Director of the French House in Madison, said the attacks have taken a toll on locals who study and immerse themselves in French culture, as well as on French students currently living here in Madison.

“Emotions were very high Friday and also on Saturday. A lot of people just didn’t know what to think,” Irving said.

Irving said the French House, a private residence hall run by the UW-Madison’s Department of French and Italian, houses both American and French students.

“All of our residents speak French here almost all of the time,” Irving said.