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Category: Experts Guide

Bust of the Baby Boomer Economy: “Generation Spend” Tightens Belt (CNBC)

Quoted: â??Everyone is hunkering down,â? says Timothy Smeeding, Distinguished Professor of Public Affairs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and co-author of The Economics of an Aging Society. â??If you are not sure, youâ??re not going to buy whatever that next big thing is.â? In addition to cutting out luxuries, Smeeding says that the housing market is going to be particularly hard hit, as second home purchases have moved off the table.

In Haiti, reporters who double as doctors face a new balancing act

Washington Post

Quoted: “I understand that [offering medical assistance] makes for dramatic scenes, and it does bring a human face to the whole story, but this has to be treated very carefully,” said Stephen J.A. Ward, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsinâ??s journalism school. Ward says such “emotion-based” reporting has its place, but it can become manipulative and obscure the larger picture.

Is There A Biological Basis For Race? (NPR Talk of the Nation)

The 2010 census form has a box to check for race, but what do the categories mean? Some scientists say thereâ??s no biological basis for dividing people into races. Others say race can be an important marker for disease. Ira Flatow and guests look at the science of race.

Interviewed: Pilar N. Ossorio, associate professor of law and bioethics, University of Wisconsin, School of Law and School of Medicine, Madison, Wis. (Audio.)

Breaking down Haitiâ??s earthquake

Despite Haiti being on a major fault line seismic activity has not been active there on a mass scale. â??I believe the last major earthquake in Northern Haiti was at least 100 years ago,â? says UW-Madison Geophysics professor Clifford Thurber.

Weak recovery won’t be rushed, business school dean says

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The economic recovery is under way but muted and fragile, and there isnâ??t much that can be done to hasten it, the dean of the University of Wisconsin-Madisonâ??s School of Business said Thursday.

While the economy should grow at a rate of about 3%, most of the major gains to be had from the stock market rebound already have occurred, Michael Knetter told about 500 business people gathered for the annual Wisconsin Bankers Association Economic Forecast Luncheon at the Monona Terrace Convention Center.

Debate over cognitive, traditional mental health therapy

Los Angeles Times

If your doctor advised a treatment that involved leeches and bloodletting, you might take a second glance at that diploma on the wall. For the same reason, you should think twice about whom you see as a therapist, says a team of psychological researchers.

“Too many clinical psychologists tell us they don’t look to research, they don’t look to science,” says Timothy Baker of the University of Wisconsin, lead author of the report, published in the journal Psychological Science in the Public Interest.

In Sentence of Activist, China Gives West a Chill

New York Times

Quoted: Edward Friedman, an expert on Chinese politics at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said many people in the West had been clinging to the misguided notion that Chinaâ??s economic development would quickly lead to political liberalization. â??Itâ??s clear that what matters most to the Chinese Communist Party is the survival of the regime and their monopoly on power,â? he said.

Mainstream media adopts social networking

Wisconsin Radio Network

Is your favorite radio station Twittering? Does your local newspaper have a Facebook page?Kathleen Culver with the UW School of Journalism & Mass Communication says newspapers, TV news â?? and even radio stations â?? have come up to speed, considering most popular social media sites didnâ??t even exist a few years ago.

A President Who Loves Deadlines

New York Times

Quoted: Charles O. Jones, a professor emeritus of political science at the University of Wisconsin, put it this way: â??Dick Neustadt, the greatest of presidential scholars and now deceased, had a principal rule: always be attentive, in making a decision, to the effects of that decision on your prospects for future power. The point being that if you are going to set a deadline then youâ??d better meet it. Otherwise, the judgment will be that you made a mistake.â?

Can city teachers be sold on merit pay plan?

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Quoted: “I think thereâ??s still plenty of room in the vanguard,” said Chris Thorn, associate director of the Value-Added Research Center, housed in the Wisconsin Center for Education Research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The center works with 33 recipients of TIF grants, representing about 50 school districts and more than 100 charter schools nationwide.

Retailers take notice as record numbers turn to food stamps

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Quoted: “The fact that food stamp usage is up leads us to say the stigma once associated with food stamps is down,” said John Karl Scholz, a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and co-author of the book “Changing Poverty, Changing Policies,” published by the Russell Sage Foundation, which studies problems facing the poor.

Only U.S. can inject momentum into climate talks

Globe and Mail (Canada)

Quoted: â??The subset of Americans that cares about this issue has been watching the President and hoping he would make an appearance at Copenhagen,â? noted Sharon Dunwoody, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who specializes in environmental communication. â??What Iâ??ve been hearing is: â??Weâ??re the odd country out. Everybodyâ??s doing something, while here in the U.S. weâ??re doing nothing.â??â?

Under the influences

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The boasts of teenagers on Facebook about their risky behavior such as drinking may or may not be real. But teens who view them take them for the truth, according to a team of researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Washington. The article quotes Megan Moreno, a pediatrician at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health and lead author of the study and Karyn Riddle, an assistant professor of journalism at UW-Madison who studies the effect of media on children.

Starting the shopping season early

Wisconsin Radio Network

Promoting early holiday shopping is one way retailers are trying to adapt to the down economy, according to an expert at the Wisconsin School of Business. â??This week there are many, many firms both online and in the brick and mortar stores saying â??come on outâ? says Deborah Mitchell, Executive Fellow, Center for Brand and Product Management at UW-Madison. 

Americaâ??s â??shadow economyâ?? is bigger than you think

Christian Science Monitor

….Pinning down the informal economy is as tough as catching a fake Louis Vuitton vendor running from the police. But itâ??s huge in the United States â?? larger than the official output of all but the upper crust of nations across the globe. And, due to the recent recession, itâ??s growing.

Whether thatâ??s good or not depends entirely on oneâ??s point of view. The rise of the informal economy is either the flourishing of entrepreneurship among Americaâ??s poorest or a drag on legitimate businesses that play by the rules.

Quoted: Alfonso Morales, UW-Madison professor of urban and regional planning

Big Bird, a US ambassador?

Wisconsin Radio Network

Today Sesame Street celebrates 40 years on air. An expert in children and TV viewing applauds their efforts over four decades. UW communication professor Marie-Louise Mares says the program was launched with the intent of getting children ready for kindergarten, especially those from lower income families although soon all children became involved.

Surveillance State, U.S.A.

CBSNews.com

In his approach to National Security Agency surveillance, as well as CIA renditions, drone assassinations, and military detention, President Obama has to a surprising extent embraced the expanded executive powers championed by his conservative predecessor, George W. Bush. So says an online opinion column by Alfred McCoy, UW-Madison history professor and author of “A Question of Torture,” among other works.

Wisconsin budget rated in worst 10

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Wisconsin residents should brace for more tax increases and service cuts, based on an analysis that rated the stateâ??s budget predicament among the 10 worst in the country. Story notes that Andrew Reschovsky, a professor in the LaFollette School of Public Affairs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison participated in the Pew Center analysis.

Evolution a natural story of adventure

Lexington Herald-Leader

For early naturalists such as Charles Darwin, cataloging new species wasn’t just extraordinary because of its effects on science, but also because of the amazing stories of danger and discovery their travels produced.

Many of those accounts have been overshadowed by the impressive science that lives on. Darwin’s theory of evolution that he famously laid out in his 1859 Origin of Species still is a source of controversy.

But how these groundbreaking naturalists gathered their research is as historic as their contributions to modern biology, said Sean B. Carroll, professor of molecular biology and genetics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

The Sex-Housework Link

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: Other research supports the “work hard, play hard” thesis. Janet Hyde, a professor of psychology and womenâ??s studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, has found that it doesnâ??t lead to less intimacy in marriage when wives hold paid jobs.

How we’re evolving (Cosmic Log)

MSNBC.com

Our skulls and our genes show that weâ??re still evolving, but not always in the ways you might expect.For example, the typical human head has actually been getting smaller over the past few thousand years, reversing the earlier evolutionary trend. Meanwhile, East Asians are becoming lighter-skinned – and appear to have more sensitive hearing than their ancestors did 10,000 years ago. John Hawks, an anthropologist and blogger at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, points to such trends as evidence that “recent evolution is real.”

In Health Care Ads, Drug Firms Change Their Tune (NPR All Things Considered)

Quoted: Ken Goldstein, who tracks political advertising at the University of Wisconsin, says in 2009, something very different is going on.”Thereâ??s certainly been massive amounts of television advertising this time around,” Goldstein says. “But I think the real story is the dogs that arenâ??t barking. So, the last time around, you had the Harry and Louise ads [on Clintonâ??s health plan], you had an enormous amount of expenditures from the pharmaceutical companies. This year the big story is the $100 million, $150 million ads that the pharmaceutical companies are not running.”

Garage sales pay bills (Reuters)

Windsor Star

Quoted: Alfonso Morales, an “open air market” specialist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said more and more people are trying to turn bric-a-brac – miscellaneous small articles collected for sentimental or decorative interest – into cash to cope with the harsh new reality of lost jobs, slashed hours and dwindling incomes.

Autumn’s color palette

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: As far as timing of when to find the best fall colors in Dane County, expect it to be earlier than usual this year, says Laura Jull, associate professor of horticulture at UW-Madison and president of the Wisconsin Woody Plant Society. Thatâ??s due to the unusually dry weather the area experienced through late August and much of September, with no real precipitation for weeks until record rainfall on Wednesday finally broke the drought.

Sean Carroll: The Evolution of the Great White Shark

New York Times

â??Like a locomotive with a mouth full of butcher knives.â?

That is how a shark expert, Matt Hooper, described Carcharodon megalodon to the police chief in Peter Benchleyâ??s novel â??Jaws.â? He was referring to the 50-foot-long, 50-ton body and enormous six- to seven-inch-long teeth that made the extinct megalodon shark perhaps the most awesome predator that has ever roamed the seas.

Monkeys Don’t Go For Music — Unless It’s Made for Them

Wired.com

â??Different species may have different things that they react to and enjoy differently in music,â? said psychologist Charles Snowdon of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who published the paper Tuesday in Biology Letters with composer David Teie of the University of Maryland. â??If we play human music, we shouldnâ??t expect the monkeys to enjoy that, just like when we play the music that David composed, we donâ??t enjoy it too much.â?

Don’t Stand So Close to Me

ScienceNOW

Quoted: The study is “a novel piece of research” that is the first to identify a neural source of personal space in people, says Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. “Itâ??s also part of a growing series of studies that underscore the importance of the amygdala in human social interactions,” he says.

The feminist prince

The Nation

Quoted: It was Prince Damrong who instituted suffrage for Thai women under the 1897 Local Administration Act, which made Siam the first major country in the world in which women and men achieved the vote on an equal basis and without any record of controversy, says Katherine A Bowie, an American professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Scientists Morph Human Skin Cells Into Retinal Cells

Popular Science

The retina is a lush layered field of tissue lining the back of the eye, a complex mix of specialized cells that serve as a transfer station where light signals are absorbed and sent to the brain to be translated into sight.

Researchers from University of Wisconsin, Madison have now created these unique retina cells from lowly skin cells — opening the possibility that patients with damaged or diseased retinas might some day be able to grow themselves a cure from their own skin.

Polling data site gets more national accolades

Wisconsin Radio Network

Time Magazine names Wisconsin-based Pollster.com one of the 50 Best Websites of 2009.

The advantage of Pollster.com, according to website co-founder Charles Franklin who is a political science professor at UW-Madison, is that it fills a â??new media nicheâ? with very specific, unbiased political polling data, which he says, had never been done by traditional media.

Exhuming A Violent Event

Science News

Quoted: At Eulau, as at several previously excavated Neolithic mass graves, â??the attackers seem to have been members of the same cultural group, perhaps neighbors,â? remarks anthropologist T. Douglas Price of the University of Wisconsinâ??Madison.

Independent Farmers Feel Squeezed By Milk Cartel

National Public Radio

Quoted: The observation is echoed by Peter Carstensen, an antitrust expert at the University of Wisconsin law school who closely watches the dairy industry.

“Where there is a competitive market for buying milk, dairy farmers are paid more. When DFA comes to dominate a market, then farmers are paid less. Monopolists behave like monopolies,” Carstensen says.

Yellow jackets unusually absent this summer

Appleton Post-Crescent

Quoted: “I’m always getting calls about wasp problems, but this year, I’m not hearing a thing from the farmer’s markets or outdoor restaurants or some of the other places where they usually have problems,” said Phil Pellitteri, the extension entomologist with the University of Wisconsin, who monitors insect populations through a state diagnostic laboratory that he operates.

Public is more skeptical of health reform efforts

Minnesota Public Radio

People appear divided on how health care should be changed and whether the Obama administration is doing a good job on the issue. Recent polls suggest the heated town hall exchanges may have had an impact on people’s perception on how Congress and the president are doing on health care.

Audio: Charles Franklin: Professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He’s the co-founder of Pollster.com.

Alternate Plan as Health Option Muddies Debate

New York Times

Quoted: Prof. Ann Hoyt, an economist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who has done extensive research on cooperatives in many industries, said they could serve a useful purpose in health care â?? just as credit unions compete effectively with banks, prompting them to offer higher interest rates on deposits and lower rates on loans.