Podcast: Interview with Dr. Patrick Remington, an expert at UW-Madison on how disease spreads and is prevented.
Category: UW Experts in the News
Learning from history: a look back at the Spanish Flu
“One of the things that they’re talking a lot about now are the similarities and differences between 1918 and the current dynamic that we have going,” said Micaela Sullivan-Fowler. She’s the curator of rare books and historical collections at Ebling Library at UW-Madison.
Working At Home With A Toddler Will Be Chaotic. Here Are Some Tips To Help.
Quoted: In the new-world realities brought on by COVID-19, the disease spread from the new coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2, early childhood specialist Lorena Mancilla urges parents and guardians to be kind to themselves while figuring out what works.
“Children need regulated, healthy parents more than anything else during this period of social distancing and shelter-in-place orders,” she said. “Life happens. Schedules may not work. It’s okay. Do what you can to keep your children safe.”
It’s Easy to Feel Overwhelmed, but It’s Critical to Remember the Good, Experts Say
Quoted: “What we’re facing is unprecedented, and I don’t want to downplay its seriousness, but it’s not the worst-case scenario,” said Malia Jones, a researcher who studies infectious diseases at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.
Wisconsin’s nursing shortage in the spotlight as hospitals face influx of COVID-19 cases
The nursing shortage has been a historic problem, said Linda Scott, dean of UW-Madison’s School of Nursing. What’s particularly problematic in this case is that there aren’t enough nurses nor are there enough educators to train future nurses. And many of those educators will soon retire. … UW-Madison’s traditional nursing program alone receives about 400 applicants for 160 spots. At least half of the students not admitted are qualified for the program, Scott said.
Traffic plunges during first week of COVID-19 pandemic response; health officials warn too many still out and about
David Noyce, director of the Transportation Operations and Safety Laboratory at UW-Madison, called the drop stunning. “Traffic volumes do not change this drastically without a major influencer,” Noyce said.
Coronavirus Highlights the Love-Hate Relationship With New York
Quoted: Trump’s insistence on referring to the illness as the “Chinese virus” plays into a central theme of his presidency, experts say, with the president demonizing foreigners. “I think that approach to this whole catastrophe just feeds the culture wars,” says Katherine Cramer, an American Politics professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
The GAO told the government in 2015 to develop a plan to protect the aviation system against an outbreak. It never happened.
Quoted: Vicki Bier, director of the Center for Human Performance and Risk Analysis at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, said such scenarios are common, not just in government, but in virtually all industries and organizations.
Hospitals across the America could enact do-not-resuscitate orders for coronavirus patients
For Alta Charo, a bioethicist with the University of Wisconsin – Madison, withholding treatments is a very pragmatic decision. ’It doesn’t help anybody if our doctors and nurses are felled by this virus and not able to care for us,’ she said. ’The code process is one that puts them at an enhanced risk.’
The Health 202: Hospitals still anticipating coronavirus surge are bleeding revenue
Quoted: R. Alta Charo, a University of Wisconsin-Madison bioethicist, acknowledged the prospect of withholding such care is unsettling but pragmatic. “It doesn’t help anybody if our doctors and nurses are felled by this virus and not able to care for us,” she said. “The code process is one that puts them at an enhanced risk.”
The GAO told the government in 2015 to develop a plan to protect the aviation system against an outbreak. It never happened.
Vicki Bier, director of the Center for Human Performance and Risk Analysis at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, said such scenarios are common, not just in government, but in virtually all industries and organizations.
With better immune systems, children rarely get severe coronavirus. But they easily spread it.
Quoted: “We’ve had some children,” said Nasia Safdar, medical director of infection control and prevention at UW Health in Madison. Safdar said she was not allowed to reveal the exact number of children who’ve come to her hospital with the disease, but said, “It’s very few.”
Self-Help If You Display Mild Symptoms of Coronavirus
Quoted: “Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Warm tea with honey and broth soups (yes, chicken soup!) can also be soothing,” Morgan says. The most important thing is to stay hydrated, emphasizes Dr. Jeff Pothof, chief quality and safety officer at UW Health, which is affiliated with the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Unemployment Insurance Claims Top 100K In Wisconsin During Coronavirus Pandemic
Quoted: The numbers reflect the staggering impact of restrictions on mass gatherings of 10 people or more and other efforts to slows the spread of virus. Economists said the number of initial claims were unprecedented for Wisconsin, including Noah Williams, economics professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and director of the Center for Research on the Wisconsin Economy (CROWE).
Health Care Providers Turn To Video, Audio Visits To Continue Care During Pandemic
Featured: Dr. Thomas Brazelton is medical director for UW Health’s telehealth program and a professor of pediatrics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health. In an interview with WPR’s “The Morning Show,” Brazelton said many providers haven’t invested in telehealth services because of the cost of the equipment or the desire to improve in-person treatment options.
Here’s What Wisconsin Health Departments Consider Before Releasing Details On Confirmed COVID-19 Cases
Quoted: Even in communities where no one has tested positive, it’s important people avoid contact as much as possible, said Alta Charo, a professor of law and bioethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Charo cited recent information coming out of Iceland, which claims to have tested a larger percentage of its residents than any other country, showing only about 50 percent of people with the virus felt symptoms.
Can veterinarians prevent the next pandemic?
Quoted: “It’s important to recognize that there are a number of coronaviruses that have infected people for decades. These viruses often represent 10 to 20% of all the common colds in people,” said Dr. Christopher W. Olsen, professor emeritus of public health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine and Public Health.
UW Health child and adolescent psychiatrist answers your questions
These are challenging times for all of us, and it’s often challenging to explain what’s going on to our children.
‘On My Own’ Author discusses her new book on community college STEM transfer students — and the challenges they face amid the coronavirus.
Community college transfer programs face challenges both at their home institutions and at the institutions to which students want to transfer. Add STEM to the equation and the challenges grow. Xueli Wang, a professor of higher education at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, explores those challenges and the way students meet them in On My Own: The Challenge and Promise of Building Equitable STEM Transfer Pathways (Harvard Education Press). The book follows 1,670 community college students for four years as they transfer to four-year institutions.
Can he do that? The law (and history) behind the governor’s emergency powers
Quoted: “One thing to keep in mind, particularly during a crisis like this, is that state actors and governors in particular can often just act more swiftly and more nimbly than the federal government can,” University of Wisconsin Law School professor Miriam Seifter said.
Seifter studies administrative law and constitutional law; much of her recent work has focused on the powers of state leaders.
Coronavirus has disrupted book world, but you can still read strong new novels from Wisconsin writers
Noted: Boswell bookseller Chris Lee recommends “The Coyotes of Carthage” (Ecco, out April 14), a novel by University of Wisconsin-Madison law professor Steven Wright. Lee called it a “hilarious assessment of dark money campaigns for corporate clients. … Ironies abound in this thing.”
Public health department to take down site that allowed citizens to report mass gatherings amid COVID-19 pandemic
Quoted: Donald Downs, a UW-Madison professor emeritus of political science and expert in civil liberties, said the U.S. Supreme Court has allowed governments leeway to handle major threats and Americans have long been able to tell government about suspected illegal or dangerous activity.
Coronavirus will affect everyone, even if you never get sick. But some people will be hit harder than others.
Quoted: A 2015 study of influenza and credit card and mortgage defaults in 83 metro areas found the largest effects were for 90-day defaults, suggesting a flu outbreak has a “disproportionate impact on vulnerable borrowers who are already behind on their payments.”
“And that’s just a regular flu, not a pandemic where you actually are having people sent home before they’re sick,” said J. Michael Collins, one of the study’s authors and professor and director of the Center for Financial Security at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Wisconsin Farmers Brace For Impact Of Coronavirus
Quoted: Mark Stephenson, director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said he doesn’t think the agriculture industry has seen the full impact of the pandemic yet.
Vaccines Won’t Work for Some Coming Health Threats, Like Climate
Quoted: Environmental degradation has already been identified as a cause of the Covid-19 pandemic. China’s wildlife markets—where both live and dead animals are bought and sold in tight quarters—likely allowed viruses to mix across species, creating conditions “ripe for new emerging agents of disease, like Covid-19,” said Jonathan Patz, director of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kidscreen » Archive » The case for claymation, puppets and paper cut-outs
Quoted: According to Marie-Louise Mares, a professor with expertise in children’s media and educational TV at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, having a soothing and dependable set of characters that show friendly, caring behaviors can be very comforting for preschoolers and their parents. “This was part of the appeal of Mister Rogers,” says Mares. “An early study showed that when children were feeling bad (the researcher praised another kid, and not them), they were more likely to choose Mister Rogers than other faster-paced content.”
Before coronavirus, Milwaukee service workers could work more hours to get more money. Now, everything is closed — and they’re in trouble.
Noted: One in five Wisconsin workers holds “a poverty wage job with few benefits,” according to a 2018 report from the Center on Wisconsin Strategy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
“Social distancing would be a lot less inequality promoting if we had the infrastructure of strong medical care, insurance and housing supports for low-wage workers, but we don’t,” said Laura Dresser, a labor economist and the associate director of the Center on Wisconsin Strategy. “That means that this crisis tends to push the inequality along, instead of the crisis showing how connected we are and pulling us closer together.”
Tips for families working and learning from home
Quoted: For families with young children, University of Wisconsin-Madison educator and family engagement researcher Lorena Mancilla offers advice on how to create spaces and establish routines for learning and working effectively from home.
Trump’s Ebola panic previwed his coronavirus response
Trump’s path into politics was based on questioning the legitimacy of government and “the need to prepare for disaster by maintaining a closed society protected from infected outsiders,” University of Wisconsin researchers Thomas Salek and Andrew Cole concluded in a 2018 study of Trump’s use of the Ebola crisis. They said that Trump’s “apocalyptic rhetoric sketched some of the foundational features of his ‘Make America Great Again’ ” platform in the 2016 campaign.
The Urgent Battle To Flatten Wisconsin’s COVID-19 Curve
Quoted: “It is a fundamental principle of outbreak control to slow transmission,” said Dr. Patrick Remington, an epidemiologist and professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health.
How to Triage Patients Who Need Intensive Care
“A lot of times, medical professionals are really focused on making this one decision for the patient who is right in front of them,” says Laura Albert, a systems engineer at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, who was not involved in the study.
How to Build an Emergency Fund in the Middle of an Emergency
Quoted: Loans aren’t taxable but must be repaid, and they can be risky because if you leave your employer you generally have to repay the loan quickly, said J. Michael Collins, director of the Center for Financial Security at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Can Pets Contract Or Transmit COVID-19? A Virologist Answers Your Household Pet Questions
WHYsconsin has received numerous questions from audience members about COVID-19 and we are working to answer them. Here are the answers to some of those questions you have submitted. WPR’s Mary Kate McCoy spoke with Kristen Bernard, a virology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, to answer some of your questions.
Coronavirus pandemic: 8 ways to stop spread of COVID-19 misinformation
Quoted: “This is a moment where misinformation can have real consequences, beyond what we have seen in elections,” says Dhavan Shah, the Louis A. & Mary E. Maier-Bascom professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, director of the university’s Mass Communication Research Center and scientific director of the Center for Health Enhancement System Studies. “This is a moment where misinformation can have life-and-death consequences.”
Of course the rich are getting tested first. The wealthy always do better during a pandemic.
Quoted: “The wealthy have often done better than the poor when faced with epidemics and pandemics because they tend to be resilient as a function of having greater resources,” says Richard Keller, a professor of medical history and bioethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
How to talk to kids about the coronavirus pandemic
Coronavirus is something kids are likely to be asking about a lot. When it comes up, Travis Wright, an associate professor of counseling psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said he recommends allowing the kids’ questions and concerns to guide the conversation. That way, you won’t inadvertently introduce fears that they didn’t already have.
Also quoted: “They can take over-the-counter medications and they will do just fine,” said Dr. Jeff Pothof, chief quality officer for UW Health. “I know people are worried about our kids. If we’ve got anything going for us, it doesn’t appear that COVID makes children too sick.”
Coronavirus crisis could put Wisconsin’s April election under a national spotlight
Quoted: “I think it could be an interesting test case for the rest of the country to examine,” University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist Barry Burden said of the “terrible trade-off” between holding the election as scheduled and putting it off.
What Does the Covid-19 Economy Look Like? Chicken Prices Might Hold a Clue.
The outbreak could cut the country’s annual gross-domestic-product growth by half, said Ian Coxhead, an economist who studies Asian economies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. But he cautioned that making such projections is difficult.
Wisconsin Bans Crowds Of 10 Or Larger; Order Bars And Restaurants Closed
Quoted: Dr. Patrick Remington, the director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Preventive Medicine Residency Program, said many people who work in the service industry are now “basically unemployed.”
Facebook, Twitter Identify New Russia-linked Social Media Campaigns
Quoted: Young Mie Kim, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison created the recent report. She found that Russia-linked social media accounts were posting about many of the same issues as during the 2016 elections. These include race relations, gun laws and immigration. Facebook has since removed those accounts, too.
Diabetes And The Coronavirus: An Endocrinologist Answers Your Questions
Quoted: Wisconsin Public Radio and Wisconsin Watch compiled your questions and sought answers from Dr. Dawn Davis. She is director of the Comprehensive Diabetes Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and section chief for Endocrinology at the William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital in Madison.
Growing old with autism
Quoted: “Looking at health in older adults with autism can tell us something about the result of a lifetime of the lived experience of being autistic, of the discrimination that comes with being autistic,” says Lauren Bishop, assistant professor of social work at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
How to talk to your kids about coronavirus
Quoted: Dr. Marcia Slattery is a professor of child and adolescent psychiatry and pediatrics at UW Health. She says talking to your kids about the coronavirus starts with listening.
Families head to park, despite calls to stay indoors
Quoted: “We need to really buckle down on the ideas that we’ve talked about the last couple of days,” Dr. Jeffrey Pothof, at UW Health, said. “The most important being social distancing, this idea that we’re going to try to stay six feet away from anyone else.”
UW Health doctor: Do your workout outdoors rather than at a gym
Fitness centers are taking steps to combat the spread of coronavirus, but a UW Health doctor says that, for now, it’s safer to exercise outdoors or away from other people.
The virus isn’t found in sweat, so that’s not the problem. However, if someone in a gym has COVID-19, they could spread it through coughing, sneezing or touching a workout machine.
“There are so many surfaces they could contaminate,” said Jeff Pothof, safety officer for UW Health, which is an affiliate of the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
How to use Airbnb, Uber and other apps during coronavirus
Quoted: “We’re saying that social distancing is the only thing that we know of that has the potential to blunt the curve of this pandemic,” says Nasia Safdar, the medical director of infection control at the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics.
What is “social distancing” and why are experts telling people to practice it?
“It includes things like trying to avoid large gatherings, avoiding crowds, if you’re in a meeting trying to make sure you’re maintaining that required distance from your co-workers,” said Dr. Nasia Safdar, infectious disease doctor at UW Health.
Delaying Wisconsin’s April 7 presidential primary amid coronavirus pandemic would be difficult
Quoted: Barry Burden, director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, noted state laws do not explicitly say the governor can suspend most laws during health emergencies but also do not expressly prohibit doing so.
“This seems to be a gray area that is not spelled out fully in state law,” he said by email.
US reaches moment of truth on coronavirus
Quoted: “We’re currently in a worrisome situation because this is a disease for which people do not have natural immunity from past exposure, and there’s currently no vaccine and no treatment,” said Vicki Bier, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who specializes in risk analysis for homeland security.
Coronavirus treatment could be coming, doctors say; still no vaccine
Ajay K. Sethi, associate professor of population health sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, expressed support for the development of monoclonal antibodies.
‘2 Seasons Of Work In 1’: Some Wisconsin Farmers Finish 2019 Harvest Heading Into Spring
Joe Lauer, agronomy professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said some farmers were forced to leave corn in the field after snow started to fill up fields.
Q&A: UW-Madison epidemiologist Malia Jones urges ‘cocooning,’ closures to prevent COVID-19 spread
“The things I said in it are really basic public health hygiene strategies,” Jones, who is an assistant scientist at UW-Madison’s Applied Population Laboratory. “What we can do is wash our hands and don’t touch your face. Actually, I said, Don’t pick your nose. I’ve been joking a lot that I’m the person who told America not to pick its nose.”
Mass cancellations, restrictions for COVID-19 pandemic unprecedented for most Americans
The all-out effort to contain COVID-19 or minimize its consequences is something that hasn’t been seen since the “Spanish” flu pandemic in 1918-19, which killed an estimated 50 million people, including 675,000 in the U.S., said Richard Keller, a UW-Madison professor of the history of medicine.
Malia Jones and James H. Conway: Respect social distancing — and keep your kids home from school ASAP
We are infectious disease specialists at UW-Madison — one an epidemiologist and mother of two boys at Van Hise Elementary School, the other a global health pediatric infectious diseases physician. Out of concern for the safety of our community during this critical moment of the COVID-19 pandemic, we ask all parents (who have the means to do so) to please voluntarily keep your children home from school, starting on Monday.
Psychologist offers mental health advice amid COVID-19 outbreak
Quoted: Shilagh Mirgain, a psychologist at UW Health, says it’s natural to feel anxious, angry and stressed considering everything that’s going on.
Facebook takedowns reveal sophistication of Russian trolls
Quoted: That report, from University of Wisconsin-Madison professor Young Mie Kim, found that Russia-linked social media accounts are posting about the same divisive issues — race relations, gun laws and immigration — as they did in 2016, when the Kremlin polluted American voters’ feeds with messages about the presidential election. Facebook has since removed those accounts as well.
These Six States Could Determine the 2020 Presidential Election
Quoted: “The Electoral College creates these strange incentives for campaigns to ignore most of the country and pour their attention into a small number of places,” Barry Burden, a professor of political science and director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Newsweek.
Wisconsin sees 3 new cases of COVID-19; hospitals, government officials preparing for more
Dr. Nasia Safdar, medical director of infection control at UW Health, said if hospitals share masks and equipment and add more isolation rooms, “I think that we could manage” the outbreak.
Russia Trying to Stoke U.S. Racial Tensions Before Election, Officials Say
Independent researchers continue to identify social media accounts with Russian links. Race was among the top issues that such accounts tried to foster division over, said Young Mie Kim, a University of Wisconsin professor who studies political communication online. Others included nationalism, immigration, gun control and gay rights.
In Human Nature, Crispr’s Origin Story Comes to Life
Noted: There’s no doubt Human Nature will contribute to improving the public’s literacy about Crispr, including the differences between editing cells that can pass down those changes to future generations (germline cells, like sperm, ova, and embryos) and ones that can’t (somatic cells, or those from other body tissues). That’s critical for the future of the technology, says Alta Charo, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who appears in the film for her work on the National Academy of Sciences’ reports on the ethics of gene editing.