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Category: UW Experts in the News

Is it OK to exploit poor Indians in the name of photojournalism?

Quartz

Quartz: “Journalists have obligations to relay information within real contexts. To put fake food—and what appears to be Western food and alcohol at that—in front of these subjects and staging them to cover their faces feels exploitative,” said Kathleen Bartzen Culver, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

History in an Age of Fake News

Chronicle of Higher Education

Noted: Patrick Iber is an assistant professor of history at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

We work and live in a time when historical knowledge has become intensely politicized. That knowledge is political is hardly new, but the rise of Donald Trump has heightened the polarization. His administration governs with a torrent of disorienting dishonesty, and his cry of “fake news” seems to mean less that the news in question is false than that it tells a story about him that he finds discordant with his self-image. Journalists — writers of the first draft of history, as the cliché goes — have struggled to balance their responsibility to reporting discovered facts with reporting the views of those who reject those facts.

 

Editorial: Increase the minimum wage, but not to $15

Wisconsin State Journal

As UW-Madison economics professor Noah Williams wrote in a recent commentary on the impact of hefty minimum wage increases in Minnesota, “The distortions from the minimum wage increases led to higher incomes for some workers, but lower employment particularly among young and low-skilled workers, and higher prices for the products of low-skilled labor.”

Rival networks see boost from Sinclair deal’s likely demise

Politico

Noted: Starting a cable news network from scratch is a daunting task — especially one that could compete with a behemoth like Fox News. But Lewis Friedland, who directs the Center for Communication and Democracy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said the acquisition of Tribune would have given Sinclair an unprecedented array of assets.

Who Lives in Education Deserts? More People Than You Think

Chronicle of Higher Education

Noted: What would it take to make sure that distance doesn’t prevent students from obtaining a college degree? Making geography a bigger part of the conversation about college fit would be a start, according to Nicholas Hillman, an associate professor of educational leadership and policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, who has studied education deserts extensively.

“Here we go again.” Supreme Court puts focus on Wisconsin’s strict abortion ban

Isthmus

Noted: Anti-abortion groups in Wisconsin and across the country were greatly aided in their efforts to chip away at access by the 1992 U.S. Supreme Court ruling Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, says Alta Charo, professor of law and bioethics at UW-Madison … Mike Wagner, a journalism professor at UW-Madison, might not go so far as to call it a mistake. But he does question whether ringing “a five-alarm bell about Roe v. Wade” is the Dems’ “best strategy.”

A writer learns to listen

Isthmus

Lucy Tan’s ambitious debut novel, What We Were Promised, grew out of a short story she penned while she was a part of UW-Madison’s prestigious master’s program in fiction writing … Since graduating from the MFA program in 2016, Tan has split her time between NYC and Shanghai, but she’ll be back in Madison this fall as part of the UW-Madison faculty; she has been selected as this year’s James C. McCreight fiction fellow. She corresponded with Isthmus by email about what it means to her to return to Madison just as the novel that was born here makes its arrival into the world.

For Babies, Life May Be a Trip

Wall Street Journal

Noted: But recently, neuroscientists have started to explore other states of consciousness. In research published in the journal Nature in 2017, Giulio Tononi of the University of Wisconsin and colleagues looked at what happens when we dream. They measured brain activity as people slept, waking them up at regular intervals to ask whether they had been dreaming. Then the scientists looked at what the brain had been doing just before the sleepers woke up. When people reported dreaming, parts of the back of the brain were much more active—much like the brain areas that are active in babies. The prefrontal area, on the other hand, shuts down during sleep.

Discussion participants examine race and incarceration

Kenosha News

The presentation, part of the “Courageous Conversation” series hosted by the Coalition for Dismantling Racism, featured research conducted by Dr. Geoffrey Swain of the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health on the health effects of Wisconsin’s incarceration policies and practices.

This man’s quest to understand memory starts with obsessive bodycam recording and brain-wave tracking

MIT Technology Review

Noted: Heather Abercrombie, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin—Madison who heads the school’s Mood and Memory Laboratory, says scientists tend to capture data from groups of people rather than looking at them as individuals. But since people are bound to have different physiological reactions to different situations, Mohsenvand’s one-person life logging could be useful.

New analysis of funding trends offers encouraging news for female investigators—with caveats

Science

Noted: Anna Kaatz, a computational data scientist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison who studies diversity in the scientific workforce, agrees that the overall picture painted by the paper is encouraging. Yet the study glosses over the systemic pressures that discourage women from applying for grants and renewals at the same rate as men, she says

Confronting Implicit Bias in the New York Police Department

New York Times

Noted: But Patricia G. Devine, a professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin who runs a research laboratory on prejudice, said she was troubled by the spread of such training in the absence of probing, objective research. She said more study of officers’ unintentional biases is necessary to evaluate how training can impact their behaviors. Additional data is needed, she said, to determine if officers retain what they are taught and if civilians are benefiting from fairer policing.

Check out these six money lessons you didn’t learn in high school

Reading Eagle

A spending plan shows how overspending one week will leave you with a cash shortage the next week. Even a $50 shortfall can feel stressful, said J. Michael Collins, faculty director for the Center for Financial Security at University of Wisconsin, Madison.”You’re doing this plan to create ways to reduce the stress you have on yourself, so you’re not behind and trying to catch up,” Collins said.

Astronomers trace cosmic ray neutrino back to remote blazar

Astronomy Now

The initial detection by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, and subsequent observations of high energy radiation from the same source by space telescopes and ground-based observatories, indicate such black holes act as the particle accelerators responsible for at least some of those cosmic rays.“The evidence for the observation of the first known source of high-energy neutrinos and cosmic rays is compelling,” said Francis Halzen, a University of Wisconsin–Madison professor of physics and the lead scientist for the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

AP FACT CHECK: Claim against Sen. Baldwin exaggerated

WISC-TV 3

Noted: Laws that keep offenders in a state facility even after they’ve served their sentence might keep offenders from committing repeat offenses, but the regulations are costly and states that have adopted the laws do not have lower recidivism rates, said Michael Caldwell, a psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

How to Stop Overhyping Every Crush

Cosmopolitan

Quoted: And because users can decide which details to share, they rarely mention their flaws. “People try to put their best foot forward in the initial stages of a relationship, so you’re basically just finding out the positive stuff,” says Dr. Catalina Toma, Ph.D., an associate professor of communication science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Is ‘Doing Time’ Money for Private Prisons?

Correctional News

Noted: Inmates in private prisons appear to serve 4 to 7 percent additional fractions of their sentences, which amounts to 60 to 90 days for the average inmate, according to a paper released by Anita Mukherjee, Ph.D., an assistant professor of actuarial science, risk management and insurance at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Wisconsin School of Business.

Start it up: After six years, the entrepreneurial hub StartingBlock is finally ready. Now what?

Capital Times

Quoted: For those who study startups, there are question marks when it comes to the “everything under one roof” model itself. Jon Eckhardt, a startup researcher at the Wisconsin School of Business, said that “there’s an incredible amount of experimentation” happening around the U.S. with startup centers, but not a lot of research on them.

AP FACT CHECK: Claim against Sen. Baldwin exaggerated

The Washington Post

Laws that keep offenders in a state facility even after they’ve served their sentence might keep offenders from committing repeat offenses, but the regulations are costly and states that have adopted the laws do not have lower recidivism rates, said Michael Caldwell, a psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.In addition, he said most sex offenders in the state face parole requirements following their release even if they have not been sent to a mental health facility.

Preparing your teen for college dorm life? Don’t over-pack

AP

Quoted: “Sometimes we don’t know what to do with emotions,” so parents channel them into packing and shopping to feel productive, said Beth Miller, a coordinator for residence life at University of Wisconsin-Madison who has been involved in campus life for the past 17 years. “But sometimes parents are purchasing things based on emotion and not necessarily based on need.”

State Has First Fatality From Rare Disease Spread By Common Tick

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: “The good thing about dog ticks is they’re big enough that we typically pull them off. You see them, you get them off and need not worry,” said Lyric Bartholomay, associate professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. She also co-directs the Midwest Center of Excellence for Vector-Borne Disease.

A true wildfire ‘fix’: End bad incentives that nudge people into harm’s way

The Hill

Noted: In research published in March, scientists with the Forest Service and University of Wisconsin-Madison reported that 43 million homes now lie within the so-called WUI. After decades of new housing additions, the WUI footprint has swelled to 190 million acres — an expanse 10 percent larger than the state of Texas. Based on those trends, the U.S. wildfire problem could have as much to do with people’s preferences to live near forests and nature as it does a changing climate.

What parents should know to prevent, and deal with, bug bites

The Washington Post syndicate

Column by Dipesh Navsaria, associate professor of pediatrics: For children, summer brings the delight of endless hours outdoors, enjoying nature in full flourish. But that natural world includes insect life, some of which bite humans — including our children. While most are harmless, there are several issues that can cause concern. Let’s explore briefly the world of insect bites — when to worry, and when not to.

The Thai soccer coach taught his team to meditate in the flooded cave — and it may have played a powerful role in keeping them alive – San Antonio Express-News

Business Insider

Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist at the University of Wisconsin, looked into the idea that meditation might help us cope with outside disturbances. He found that when he tried to startle two groups of people — one that was meditating and one that was not — with a sudden interruption like a loud noise, the meditators were far less perturbed than the people who weren’t meditating. Those results were true regardless of whether the participants were new or experienced at the practice.That benefit of meditation could have proved hugely helpful to the Thai players, who were cold, scared, and alone more than 2 1/2 miles deep into a labyrinthine cave network.