The ingredients dairy farmers feed their cows impact overall cow health so much that Dr. John Goeser believes that universities should merge veterinary science with nutritional science. Goeser, an adjunct assistant professor in the UW-Madison Dairy Science Department, is also the nutrition director at Rock River Lab, Inc.
Category: UW Experts in the News
Protecting lungs from dusty, moldy grain
Wisconsin farmers working feverishly to get crops harvested before the snow flies may find themselves exposed to a variety of dust. Breathing grain dust can affect your comfort and is a health concern for all in the grain industry.
Unlocking the Secrets of Ebola
The findings could allow clinicians to prioritize the scarce treatment resources available and provide them to the sickest patients, said the senior author of the study, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a virology professor at the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine.
One Thanksgiving Won’t Make You Obese. Twenty Thanksgivings, Though …
Noted: Since then, many other studies have come up with comparable results. A 2014 review of six different studies found an average holiday weight gain of 1 pound. A 2017 summary of the research found similar results. Just 1 pound — but a significant pound because research also suggests that it could account for most (if not all) of our average annual weight gain. “Yup, it’s small,” said Dale Schoeller, professor emeritus of nutritional sciences at University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of the 2014 review paper. “But because it’s a large percentage, it’s not unimportant.” Schoeller calculates total annual weight gain by comparing the average weight of a 20-year-old in 1960 to the average weight of a 60-year-old in 2000. By his calculation, Americans gain about 0.8 pounds a year. Over the course of 20 years’ worth of Thanksgivings, he pointed out, it can start to add up.
The Great Butter Meltdown
Noted: According to Laura Hernandez, an animal lactation expert at the University of Wisconsin, heat stress, caused by the prolonged high summer temperatures associated with climate change, suppresses a cow’s appetite, causing it to eat less and give less milk.
A decade after stem cell feat, research ramps up
In his UW-Madison lab, Su-Chun Zhang discovered a likely cause of ALS, the deadly neurological disorder also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, after turning skin cells from ALS patients into stem cells.
Ask the Weather Guys: Why do bridges ice before the road?
Noted: Steve Ackerman and Jonathan Martin, professors in the UW-Madison department of atmospheric and oceanic sciences, are guests on WHA radio (970 AM) at 11:45 a.m. the last Monday of each month.
Know Your Madisonian: UW-Madison professor examines abrupt ecosystem changes
In the summer of 1978 when Long Island native Monica Turner was an undergraduate at Fordham University, she volunteered as a naturalist in Yellowstone National Park.
Career Corner: Dealing with questionable job-interview questions
Noted: Sybil Pressprich is a career and educational counselor in UW-Madison’s Division of Continuing Studies.
Black Friday offers a wide-range of shopping experiences
Quoted: “Consumer confidence is a big deal during the holidays, so Madison will probably do a little bit better than the national average,” said Jerry O’Brien, executive director of the Kohl’s Center for Retailing at UW-Madison. “It’s apparent that some people like shopping on Thanksgiving. We may have hit that balance, but the (stores) that are closing (on Thanksgiving) have had some good responses, too.”
Blue Sky Science: Why don’t joints bend both ways?
Noted: Dan Cobian is a research scientist with Badger Athletic Performance and a faculty member in the physical therapy program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
UW-Madison’s Corporate Partnerships Raise Ethical Concerns
The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s corporate partnerships bring in revenue for the institution but also raise ethical questions.
Hoping for an expensive holiday gift? You may be disappointed
Quoted: “I think it’s encouraging, because although we might usually think that the more expensive the gift, the better it is, that’s often not the case,” University of Wisconsin marketing professor Evan Polman told CreditCards.com. “As a recipient, you’re usually just as happy to receive an expensive gift as you are an inexpensive gift. There is some truth to ‘It’s the thought that counts.’ “
The worst time of day to make money decisions
Quoted: Evan Polman, a marketing professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Business, adds that people tend to defer financial decisions when they’re mentally zapped. And of course, the longer you put off something like figuring out how to pay off your debt or when to start investing, the worse off you’ll be.
State Capitol Report: UW-Stevens Point Decisions Prompt Free Speech Questions
Noted: Donald Downs was a guest.
FCC Rule Rollback Makes It Easier To Buy And Sell Media Outlets
NPR’s Kelly McEvers talks with University of Wisconsin-Madison Professor Lewis Friedland about the FCC’s decision to roll back rules that aim to curb single media companies’ control of local news.
Could raising our body temperature treat depression?
Noted: A collaborative effort, led by psychiatrist Clemens Janssen at University of Wisconsin–Madison, piloted the first ever double blind clinical trial to try and show that hyperthermia can relieve symptoms of major depressive disorder better than SRRIs can – and that it can do so without any of the dreadful side effects like extreme weight gain, panic attacks, suicide attempts, insomnia, or sexual dysfunction that can accompany those drugs. At most, patients experiencing mild hyperthermia treatments experience dehydration, nausea, and headaches. The results sound too good to be true.
Watch NASA Test Its New Supersonic Parachute at 1300 Miles Per Hour
Noted: University of Wisconsin–Madison astronomer Ralf Kotulla and scientists from UCLA and the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) used the WIYN Telescope on Kitt Peak, Arizona, to take some of the first pictures of ’Oumuamua. You can check them out below.
Black Friday offers a wide-range of shopping experiences
Quoted: “Consumer confidence is a big deal during the holidays, so Madison will probably do a little bit better than the national average,” said Jerry O’Brien, executive director of the Kohl’s Center for Retailing at UW-Madison. “It’s apparent that some people like shopping on Thanksgiving. We may have hit that balance, but the (stores) that are closing (on Thanksgiving) have had some good responses, too.”
Yes, You Have Implicit Biases, Too
Noted: Of course, this imagined world is our own. For Patricia G. Devine, a professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and director of its Prejudice and Intergroup Relations Lab, the repeated exposure to stereotypes is precisely how implicit bias is formed — and may hold the key to how it can be erased.
A pleasant picture for baby boomers: Lower risk of macular degeneration
“It may have something to do with the cumulative impact of a lot of gains in health care, in terms of preventing and treating childhood infections, and improved maternal and child health,” said Karen Cruickshanks, a UW-Madison epidemiologist who led the study, published Thursday in the journal JAMA Ophthalmology.
Republicans used to support free trade. Then Trump happened.
Quoted: “These shortcuts can be political ideology; it could be religiosity, deference to scientific authority,” says Dominique Brossard, a psychologist who studies public opinion at the University of Wisconsin. “People don’t see themselves as being irrational doing this.”
We may know why Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is red instead of white
Noted: The red material Carlson made “has optical properties that are an excellent match to the spectrum of the Great Red Spot,” says Larry Sromovsky of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. By adjusting particle size and concentration, their model could match the visible spectra of other reddish clouds on Jupiter, unlike Loeffler’s material.
‘I see things differently’: James Damore on his autism and the Google memo
Quoted: “Part of the issue is, he’s a software engineer,” says Janet Hyde, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin. “He attached himself to what is actually a relatively small chunk of the psychological research literature and was unduly influenced by it.”
Where Does Sand Come From? Parrotfish Poop Makes White Beaches and Now Scientists Know How
Noted: The team, made up of scientists from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and the University of Wisconsin-Madison used a Berkeley X-ray machine known as the Advanced Light Source (ALS) to look at parrotfish teeth. They also used a technique known as polarization-dependent imaging contrast (PIC) mapping to further examine the teeth. PIC was developed by study researcher Pupa Gilbert, a biophysicist and professor in the Physics Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and allowed the researchers to see the parrotfish in a way previously not possible.
UW-Madison to Hold School for Beginning Market Growers
“We provide information and inspiration to help new growers make smart business decisions about production, markets, pricing, capitalization and labor,” says John Hendrickson, the school’s coordinator and outreach specialist with the UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems.
Here’s what happened to teachers after Wisconsin gutted its unions
The unions weathered a similar case that deadlocked last year after the death of Justice Antonin Scalia, and they have since taken steps to build confidence among their membership so they will keep paying dues even if it’s no longer required.
“As a result of the dress rehearsal that they got, they all in their own ways have taken steps to be as prepared as they can be,” says Michael Childers, director of the School for Workers at the University of Wisconsin. “It’s not like they haven’t seen this coming.”
Taxpayer-Funded Farm Program No Match For Algae Plague
Quoted: “The practices are completely overwhelmed,” said Stephen Carpenter, a University of Wisconsin lake ecologist. “Relying on them to solve the nation’s algae bloom problem is like using Band-Aids on hemorrhages.”
Bill would make ‘catfishing’ illegal
Interviewed: UW System chief information security officer Nicholas Davis says many profiles are created overseas and are difficult to prosecute.
How Unprecedented Is President Trump’s Politicization of Science?
Interviewed: Steph Tai, a professor of Environmental Law at the University of Wisconsin Law School who worked as an appellate attorney in the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of Justice during the George W. Bush administration.
Madison company launches app listing companies’ political donations
Quoted: Neeraj Arora, a marketing professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Business, said engaging in politics should not be a business’s main goal. “Ideally, a company is in the business to actually serve the customers and they kind of stay out of the politics,” Arora said.
Wisconsin’s Opioid Crisis
Noted: Dr. Randy Brown, MD Ph, is an addiction specialist at the UW-Madison Department of Family Medicine and Community Health. He is Director of the American Board of Addiction Medicineand the Addiction Medicine Foundation, as well as the President Elect of the Addiction Medicine Fellowship Directors’ Association.
Climate change is here: Wisconsin is seeing earlier springs, later falls, less snow and more floods
Scientists with the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Initiative on Climate Change Impacts — an effort to identify climate change fallout and offer coping strategies — believe that the effects can be mitigated with reduced greenhouse gas emissions. They believe that policy makers and public agencies can take measures to adapt. But those measures are on indefinite hold. “It’s disappointing, particularly with the shutdown of the DNR science bureau that WICCI collaborated with,” said Michael Notaro, a UW-Madison professor on the front lines of climate research.
The West Will Burn
Noted: That article led me to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, whose Forest and Wildlife Ecology Lab has been studying wildland-urban interface. One of the lab’s research papers defines that term: “The wildland–urban interface (WUI) is the area where houses meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland vegetation. The WUI is thus a focal area for human–environment conflicts, such as the destruction of homes by wildfires.”
College administrators: no easy answers for controversial speakers
Noted: “You have to realize people’s emotions — they are hurt,” said Sarah Mangelsdorf, provost and vice chancellor for academic affairs at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. “And you need to respond with the psychologist in you. Because if you start with your legal argument, then you’ve lost their hearts.”
Climate change upped the odds of Hurricane Harvey’s extreme rains, study finds
Noted: Shane Hubbard, a researcher at the Space Science and Engineering Center of the University of Wisconsin–Madison who has also studied the odds of Harvey’s rains, did question some aspects of the presentation.
Researchers Build a Cancer Immunotherapy Without Immune Cells
Noted: “In terms of engineering and programming human cell behavior, this is at the cutting edge. It expands our toolkit to rewire cells,” says Krishanu Saha, a biomedical engineer at the University of Wisconsin–Madison who did not participate in the work. “All of the work in this study is in vitro in the lab, but whether that works as well, or perhaps better, inside animals needs further study,” he adds.
Sandhill cranes congregate along the Wisconsin River in the fall
Noted: But hunters continued to stalk the birds, known as the “ribeye of the sky,” said Stanley Temple, a retired University of Wisconsin-Madison professor who leads sandhill crane tours on the Wisconsin River.
Q&A: UW professor Jason Fletcher wants you think before giving away your DNA
Jason Fletcher, a professor in the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s La Follette School of Public Affairs, Sociology, Applied Economics and Population Health Sciences, has studied the intersection of genetics and social sciences for years.
Families turn to death midwives for help with final passage
Dr. Toby Campbell, chief of UW Health’s palliative care program and a board member of Agrace Hospice and Palliative Care in Fitchburg, said he understands why death midwives are catching on.
Researcher: Wisconsin Farmland Close To CAFOs Is Worth More
Quoted: The analysis came out of a larger project to combine statewide data on land use, land sales and soil survey data, said Simon Jette-Nantel, farm management specialist for the University of Wisconsin-Extension.
Under Trump, Biologists Seek a Low Profile for Controversial Research
Noted: Alta Charo, a professor of law and bioethics at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, said at the meeting that openly debating the rule could “invite some unwanted attention” from the Trump administration and state legislators. “My overriding concern is that this discussion and any action in this area is going to trigger state legislation,” she told members of the National Academies’ committee on technology, policy, and law.
The bitter battle over the world’s most popular insecticides
Noted: Ultimately, it’s likely that political or regulatory decisions will settle the matter before opposing parties agree, says Sainath Suryanarayanan, an entomologist and sociologist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison who has studied the bee-health issue. “It is a common pattern for highly contentious and polarized debates,” he says.
9 Things You Might Not Know About Landscape Architect Dan Kiley’s Enduring Milwaukee Legacies
The UW-Milwaukee’s School of Architecture & Urban Planning (SARUP) this month hosted an all-day symposium about Kiley’s work and its continuing relevance. It was held in conjunction with the opening of the traveling exhibition, “The Landscape Architecture Legacy of Dan Kiley” curated by The Cultural Landscape Foundation based in Washington, D.C. Speakers included landscape architects from around the country, including keynoter Peter Ker Walker of Burlington, Vermont, Kiley’s former longtime professional partner.
Seven Newly Discovered Giant Galaxies That Emit Radio Waves Hint at More to Come
Noted: “The fundamental conclusion is that there are probably quite a few of these in the universe,” said Ed Churchwell, emeritus professor of astronomy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “They’re more common than we thought before.”
4 ways Scott Walker could lose in 2018
Noted: “I think one of Walker’s strengths in the past is that he was viewed as independent, separate from Washington, as a common sense guy,” said Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “The themes in his earlier campaigns were about the old Saturn he drove, eating a packed lunch, understanding an average Wisconsinite. It’s harder to sell that message if you’re visiting the White House a lot and allied with a controversial billionaire who’s now president.”
The Rev-Up: Imagining a 20% Self-Driving World
Noted: As drivers interact with semiautonomous vehicles in the long run-up to Level 5, driver education and licensing, far from becoming obsolete, may become more important, argues John D. Lee, a professor of engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Automation has a strong tendency to surprise people with unexpected behavior,” he says.
No Short-term Fix to Lack of Processing Capacity
Noted: “If Michigan builds a cheese plant, it will have implications for Wisconsin because those cheese products will compete with Wisconsin cheese,” says Mark Stephenson, a dairy economist with the University of Wisconsin.
Wisconsin Senate Could Call For National Constitutional Convention
Noted: “There are no constitutional limits on what the convention could do, no matter what the states say going into it,” said David Schwartz, a University of Wisconsin Law School professor.
The Cool Beginnings of a Volcano’s Supereruption
Noted: “It would have completely wiped out everything within 50 kilometers of the caldera,” said Brad Singer, a geologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and the study’s co-author. “All the vegetation and biota in that area would have been extinguished.”
Scott Walker: ‘We’re ready to move forward because there’s more to be done’
“That’s going to be a challenge for Walker to navigate,” said UW-Madison professor Barry Burden. “Whoever the Democratic opponent is will run ads showing Walker in the oval office standing next to Trump.”
Farmers remind drivers to share the road
Quoted: “Be looking for those pieces of equipment where you might not be expecting them,” said Cheryl Skjolaas, the agricultural safety and health specialist for UW-Extension.
Why So Many People Choose the Wrong Health Plans
Noted: Simply providing consumers with good options doesn’t ensure that they will choose wisely. Three economists, Saurabh Bhargava and George Loewenstein of Carnegie Mellon University and Justin Sydnor of the University of Wisconsin, examined the problem in a 2017 paper. They studied an anonymous, large company that gave employees many choices.
New great ape species found, sparking fears for its survival
Quoted: “As a scientist, I’m thrilled by this discovery,” says Graham Banes, a primatologist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison who was not involved in the rare find, described online this week in Current Biology. “As a human, I’m horrified that we might not have enough time to save the species.”
Treatment for Depression: Mindfulness Therapy is Still Unproven Because of Flimsy Research
Noted: “There is quite a bit of discussion about mindfulness and mindfulness research these days,” Simon Goldberg told Newsweek. Goldberg is one of the authors of the PLoS One paper and conducted the study while a PhD student at the University of Wisconsin—Madison’s Center for Healthy Minds. (He’s since received his doctorate.) “Our hope ultimately is that the results from our study can help encourage researchers to implement some of these recommended practices in future studies.”
Can math be used to predict an outbreak?
Quoted: “I would say that algorithms and mathematical modeling are fairly pervasive and ubiquitous, from the time someone wakes up in the morning until the end of the day,” said Anthony Gitter, an assistant professor in the department of biostatistics and medical informatics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
South Pole Data Helps UW-Madison Scientist Study The Universe
Most people aren’t able to say that they work with data from the South Pole, but Justin Vandenbroucke is the exception.
Vandenbroucke is an assistant professor in the physics department at UW-Madison, and specializes in high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. He works with data from the IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory.
Outbreak: Can math be used to predict an outbreak?
Quoted: “I would say that algorithms and mathematical modeling are fairly pervasive and ubiquitous, from the time someone wakes up in the morning until the end of the day,” said Anthony Gitter, an assistant professor in the department of biostatistics and medical informatics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Fun vs. fright on Halloween night
Quoted: Halloween makes some children anxious, and here with what parents can do to help make it a little less scary is Dr. Marcia Slattery, head of the UW Anxiety Disorder Program.
The Grassroots Social Network Documenting Real-Time Climate Change
Noted: After taking a look, the lab asked her to freeze the birds and send them in. In conjunction with the University of Wisconsin–Madison wildlife laboratory, researchers identified the worms as the parasite nematode Splendidofilaria pectoralis, which is found in warmer-climate species. The researchers saw the appearance of the disease as an indicator of the rapidly changing climates in northern areas and published an article based on the findings in the Ecological Society of America Journal, all based on Kotongan’s original post on the LEO network.