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Category: UW Experts in the News

Big Raises For Many Home Care Workers Won’t Necessarily Help Senior Citizens

California Healthline

Noted: “The Fight for $15 and the simultaneous benefits is an amazing, unprecedented thing that I don’t think anyone five years ago would have expected, given our hyper-polarized political environment,” said Laura Dresser, a labor economist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who studies the impact of low wages. “This is a workforce that’s coming out of the shadows.”

Voting Early, and in Droves: Nearly 22 Million Ballots Are Already In

The New York Times

Quoted: According to Barry Burden, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, any increase or decrease in early voting between election cycles depends on three factors: whether the availability of early voting has changed, whether the state has become more competitive, and what the campaigns have done to promote early voting.

Wisconsin No. 1 for black-white science achievement gap

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “The achievement disparities of Wisconsin are complex and far too many policymakers and politicians want to distill them into a single explanation, like poverty, parental shortcomings or cultural deficits,” Gloria Ladson-Billings, a professor of curriculum and instruction at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, wrote in an email.

Trump, Clinton polar opposites on Obamacare

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “We can’t escape the fact that health care is very expensive in this country, and that paying for health care is a big and increasing problem,” said Justin Sydnor, an associate professor of actuarial science, risk management and insurance at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business. “I don’t have a silver bullet, and nobody does.”

Wisconsin dairy farmers hold out hope for Trans Pacific Partnership trade deal

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: The TPP agreement expands American access to dairy markets in several key Asian countries, including Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia, and provides new but limited access into Canada, according to Mark Stephenson, director of the Center for Dairy Profitability at UW-Madison. “In some countries where we’d have the opportunity to sell, we would also have to open our borders,” Stephenson said. “Dairy is a major focus for all the players.”

What Does Rodrigo Duterte’s Rule Mean For And U.S.-Philippines Relations?

WBEZ-FM, Chicago

Interviewed: WBEZ discusses Duterte’s rule, U.S.-Philippines relations and the current state of Obama’s “pivot to Asia” policy with Alfred McCoy, professor of history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. McCoy is the author of Policing America’s Empire: The United States, the Philippines, and the Rise of the Surveillance State. McCoy calls Mr. Obama a “geopolitical genius.”

Farm groups protest Dannon yogurt pledge

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: It’s been one of agriculture’s success stories, said Dan Undersander, an agronomy professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison.“The U.S. has been growing genetically modified corn now for close to 30 years, on millions of acres, and there’s been no documented evidence of any health concerns for animals or people,” Undersander said.

Chris Rickert: Say it loud: ‘Elite’ and proud

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison journalism professor Mike Wagner said the GOP re-definition of “elite” goes all the way back to the Republican takeover of Congress in 1994. Today, talk radio and other conservative outlets have also done such a good job assigning negative connotations to “liberal” that a lot of liberals now prefer to be called “progressives,” he said.

State may expand funding for dairy farm digesters

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: Carrie Laboski, a soil scientist with the University of Wisconsin-Madison, agreed that digesters don’t remove phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients. Instead, a separate system also needs to be in place that splits out solids and liquids in manure, allowing farmers to manage their waste stream and keep excess nutrients from being applied to the soil.

Scientists think the common cold may at last be beatable

Quoted: In recent years, however, some scientists have been trying to drum up interest again in a vaccine. They’ve demonstrated that the rhinovirus is not as harmless as it once seemed. “It’s getting more respect as a pathogen,” said Dr. James Gern, a pediatrician at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine who studies colds.

Firing assistant district attorneys not an easy task

Portage Daily Register

Quoted: “There’s an interesting power dynamic that the elected D.A.s don’t have power over their employees like a factory manager,” said Ben Kempinen, a professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School. While a district attorney is hired and fired by the voters in a county position, the district attorney and assistant district attorneys are state employees.

This Is Why Your Drug Prescriptions Cost So Damn Much

Mother Jones

Noted: Part D was conceived at a time when rapidly rising US drug costs were alarming seniors, prompting some to head to Canada and Mexico to buy medicines at dramatically lower prices. With the 2004 presidential election campaign coming up, Republican leaders saw “an opportunity to steal a long-standing issue from the Democrats,” said Thomas R. Oliver, a health policy expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the lead author of the 2004 paper about the adoption of Part D.

Even trust in fact-checking is polarized

Vox.com

Noted: But fact-checking itself can be an inherently controversial and “risky” form of journalism, as Lucas Graves, a journalism professor at the University of Wisconsin Madison and author of the book Deciding What’s True: The Rise of Political Fact-Checking in American Journalism, told me earlier this summer.

Dylan Yang’s youth a factor in sentencing

Wausau Daily Herald

The U.S. Supreme Court is clear: Children are not the same as adults, even when they’re tried as adults, and their sentences should reflect that. That’s the analysis of Eileen Hirsch, a clinical professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School, to whom USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin turned for an explanation of the things Wisconsin judges consider when sentencing juveniles.

Schools Teaching More Effective Ways to Argue

Voice of America

The third and last U.S. presidential debate takes place Wednesday.

The earlier debates were marked by political nastiness that many historians say is at its worst level in years. Some teachers, however, are working to make debates less angry. They are teaching their students about civil discourse.

Paula McAvoy is the program director of the Center for Ethics and Education at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 2015, she and Diana Hess published a book called “The Political Classroom.”

Big Raises For Many Home Care Workers Won’t Necessarily Help Senior Citizens

Kaiser Health News

Noted: “The Fight for $15 and the simultaneous benefits is an amazing, unprecedented thing that I don’t think anyone five years ago would have expected, given our hyper-polarized political environment,” said Laura Dresser, a labor economist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who studies the impact of low wages. “This is a workforce that’s coming out of the shadows.”

The ‘Losers’ in America’s Trade Policy

The Atlantic

Noted: Some of the people most affected by trade—white, working-class older men—are those who have eschewed traditional candidates from both parties and supported the anti-trade platforms of Bernie Sanders and Donald J. Trump in the election. Both candidates had pledged to stop trade deals like the Trans Pacific Partnership. “In theory, the winners should repay the losers, but we don’t in our country,” Timothy Smeeding, a professor of public affairs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told me, a few months ago.

Giving Every Child a Monthly Check for an Even Start

New York Times

Noted: “This is an old idea whose time has come,” said Timothy Smeeding, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who directed the Institute for Research on Poverty there from 2008 to 2014. Daniel P. Moynihan, who advised former President Richard Nixon and was a Democratic senator from New York, actively supported this idea. So did Milton Friedman, the guru of conservative economic thinking from the 1960s through the 1980s.

Giving Every Child a Monthly Check for an Even Start

“This is an old idea whose time has come,” said Timothy Smeeding, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who directed the Institute for Research on Poverty there from 2008 to 2014. Daniel P. Moynihan, who advised former President Richard Nixon and was a Democratic senator from New York, actively supported this idea. So did Milton Friedman, the guru of conservative economic thinking from the 1960s through the 1980s.

Super PACs drop millions to target Russ Feingold

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: UW-Madison political scientist David Canon said polls may be boosting donors’ appetites to get involved in the race. In addition to the Marquette poll, two other recent polls showed Feingold leading by 3 percentage points and Johnson up by 5, respectively. Together, they depict a tighter race than did a string of past polls that showed Feingold leading, often by comfortable margins.

Savings? Yes. But Narrow Health Networks Also Show Troubling Signs.

New York Times

That’s why the results of a recent study of new plans offered in California are especially troubling. Simon Haeder, a West Virginia University political scientist, and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of California, Irvine, found that access to primary care physicians was relatively poor for a sample of plans offered through California’s Affordable Care Act Marketplace in 2015. Most Obamacare marketplace plans in California, as well as in other states, are narrow network plans.

Johnson and Feingold meet tonight in first debate

Wisconsin Radio Network

Noted: UW-Madison associate professor of journalism Mike Wagner says tonight’s debate gives the public an opportunity to hear from the candidates in an environment they don’t completely control. “So far we’ve only heard campaign speeches and campaign ads that are pretty tightly managed by both sides,” he notes.

Fitness class aims to get new moms active again

NBC-15

Quoted: “There’s a great study published, actually by a set of Physical Therapy students in a very small journal where they looked at moms pushing a stroller and they looked at them and compared that to jogging and they found that you get the same cardiovascular benefits from actually pushing the stroller as you do with light jogging,” said Dr. Liz Chumanov, with the UW Health Sports Rehabilitation Clinic.

One of the most repeated facts about deforestation in Haiti is a lie

VICE News

Quoted: Paul Robbins, a political ecologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, called the environmental movement’s blaming of the poor for deforestation an “obsession” that is both “ironic” and “empirically questionable.” In West Africa, for example, the idea that local communities have caused deforestation is orthodoxy among development and environmental policymakers, but analysis of historical data and first-person accounts rarely support it.

Uncovering the Secrets of Mammoth Island

Discover Magazine

Noted: Each meter of cored sediment reaches further back in time. As team member Jack Williams of the University of Wisconsin-Madison guides the sixth segment into a tube, he notices the mud changes from a warm brown with a pudding-like texture to a blacker, firmer consistency. The team estimates it corresponds to deposits from roughly 6,000 to 8,000 years ago, spanning the period when Graham’s mammoth died in the cave. That means this segment could include the period of extinction, if mammoth DNA is present in its lower, older layers but absent from the top. “There’s mammoth in there,” Williams predicts.

A new gene-editing technique could help treat sickle cell anemia

The Verge

Quoted: To fix the mutation, the team created a special pre-formed molecule that works like using a pair of scissors to snip directly at the gene. Other methods, without the pre-formed molecule, are like sending scissor parts to the tailor and asking them to put the scissors together before snipping. The procedure is “technically well-done and kind of a tour de force” says Krishanu Saha, a professor of bioengineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who was not involved with the study.

Metaphorically Speaking, Men Are Expected to be Struck by Genius, Women to Nurture It

New York Times

Noted: Ann Fink, a neuroscientist and feminist biology fellow at The University of Wisconsin-Madison, says their study supports emerging evidence that harassment, discrimination and unconscious bias discourage women from breaking into male-dominated fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The study, she said, shows that implicit associations affect how people judge someone’s competence in the sciences — in this case, genius.