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Category: UW Experts in the News

Think You’re Enlightened? Try Eating With Your In-Laws

Wired.com

Noted: Scientists have since tried to apply the constructs of neuroscience to mindfulness. Neuroscientist Richard Davidson’s research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with Buddhist monks identified neurological changes associated with meditation, suggesting that meditation could be learned, like calligraphy or Go. Others found that meditation offset some of the effects of age-related cortical thinning.

Donald Trump’s Alt-Reality

New York Times

Noted:  Democratic vulnerability was explored in depth by Katherine Cramer, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin, in a book on voters in that state, “The Politics of Resentment,” which came out in March. In her study, Cramer described the three elements of “rural consciousness”:

For Obama, fewer bill-signing ceremonies reflect years of gridlock

USA Today

Noted: “I think the legacy is in trouble,” said Barry Burden, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who has studied the life and death of government programs. The coalition that passed those — especially the Affordable Care Act and and the Dodd-Frank financial regulations — was a combination of President Obama and a Democratic Congress. And even then it was difficult. That puts those two items from the first two years on the chopping block.”

Donald Trump’s election suggests US public schools are failing at American civics education—but there is a fix

Quartz

Noted: Getting schools to focus on Americans’ shared identity won’t be easy. Take the Rust Belt towns that switched parties to elect Trump, becoming one of the biggest election stories. People in these communities tend to see their local schools as a source of local identity; they don’t take well to outside edicts, particularly those that originate in big cities, says Katherine Cramer, a professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison whose research for the past 10 years has involved chatting with rural Midwest residents. “How do you not make it sound like ‘Oh, yet again urbanites are telling us that we are backward and we need to be brought back in line with urban society?’” she said.

Should House Cats Be Allowed Outside?

Wisconsin Public Radio

The debate over whether or not to allow house cats outdoors is heated. While some conservationists say they kill songbirds and cause damage to native species, some cat owners argue that the urge to hunt is vital part of how cats are wired. Interviewed: UW’s Stanley Temple.

Wisconsin companies honored as ‘Green Masters’

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: The average scores of companies have risen every year as companies strive each year for improvement, said Tom Eggert, executive director of the Wisconsin Sustainable Business Council.”Everybody’s continuing to push each other, and it’s really refreshing that we don’t have the same group all the time,” said Eggert, whose University of Wisconsin-Madison graduate students help coordinate the program.

About 75,000 Bird Lovers Expected For Annual Christmas Bird Count

Wisconsin Public Radio

Noted: “That was the transition period where we started getting away from market hunting and we were starting to appreciate more of the natural resources for what they are not just the consumptive side of it,” said David Drake, a professor of forest and wildlife ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a UW-Extension wildlife specialist. “Some really influential people really made birding a cool thing to do.”

U.S. innovation at risk: Science funding crunch clashes with a burgeoning Ph.D. workforce

Medill Reports Chicago

Noted: “There’s definitely a link between declining levels of federal funding and public views on the quality of science,” said Dietram Scheufele, John E. Ross Professor in Science Communication at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “But it’s much more pernicious than simply assuming that voters make inferences about the value of science from the amounts of money the federal government spends on the scientific enterprise,” he clarified.

With Branstad Pick, Trump Sends Signal He’s Willing to Work with China

TheStreet.com

Noted: “Surely the governor understands that China is a large export market for U.S. agricultural products and that a trade war with China, which is threatened by the U. S. president-elect, would not be good for Iowa farmers. This might suggest to Chinese leaders that Trump’s threats of a trade war are just a bluff in the hopes of a better trade deal for the U.S. with China,” said Edward Friedman, professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and expert on Chinese foreign policy.

Were 300,000 Wisconsin voters turned away from the polls in the 2016 presidential election?

PolitiFact Wisconsin

Noted: Political scientist Barry Burden, director of the Elections Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told us: “There is no evidence that 300,000 people were turned away in the November 2016 election. We will never know the precise impact of the voter ID law on turnout. It is almost certainly not true that all 300,000 or so people who are registered but lack ID tried to vote this year.”

Trump sets private prisons free

The New Yorker

Last year, Anita Mukherjee, an assistant professor of actuarial science at the University of Wisconsin, studied Mississippi’s prison system, and found that people in private prisons received many more “prison conduct violations” than those in government-run ones. This made it harder for them to get parole, and, on average, they served two to three more months of prison time.

Italian PM Renzi vows to resign after referendum defeat

Al Jazeera

Quoted: “Italy has just done something very interesting. After all, Italy is one of the founding nations of the EU but I don’t think it’s mistaken to look at the results of this vote alongside the Brexit vote earlier this year, as well as, frankly, the Trump vote in the United States,” Patrick Rumble, Italian professor at the University of Wisconsin, told Al Jazeera.

Why—and Where—Hillary Clinton Got Fewer Votes Than Barack Obama

The Atlantic

Quoted: “Democrats did better this time in places that were already blue , and did worse in places that were already red,” said Barry Burden, a political-science professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. “It sort of is a battle of the many versus the few. You add up those smaller rural places, and they were enough to swamp the bigger urban areas, and even suburban counties.”

Retention of young teachers a challenge

Appleton Post-Crescent

Noted: In a given school year, 13 percent of full-time teachers at a typical Wisconsin school district are new employees, said Peter Goff, an assistant professor of education leadership and policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Sweat lodge guru’s attempted comeback angers victims

CNN.com

Quoted: But regulation may be difficult, admits Christine Whelan, a clinical professor at the University of Wisconsin who studies the lucrative self-help industry and now sits on the board of SEEK Safely. “Do we regulate the physical things someone can do at one of these workshops?” Whelan says of the challenges of regulation. “Are we regulating the speech in terms of what advice people can give? And then who is the judge of what is good and bad advice?”

Voucher advocate, critic spar at Marquette

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “We have a program that now costs us $247 million. All at a time when the state of Wisconsin has been one of the biggest public school cutters in the United States,” said Julie Underwood, a University of Wisconsin-Madison law and education professor and voucher critic. “It concerns me that the solution would be to continue to shift resources from public to private, or to shift the bill to the public schools.”

Nostalgia narratives and the history of the “good ol’ days”: We’ve lamented present decay for centuries.

Slate

Noted: The Roman historian Tacitus captures the mood. He records the empire from its beginning, in 509 B.C. (which he says was full of glorious heroes) to his time in about 100 B.C. (which he keeps apologizing for). “He’s constantly saying, ‘I’m sorry for telling you about yet more murders that the autocratic emperors have committed against their own subjects, and more rapes, and more sexual perversion, and more records of excessive dining, eating, and, you know, sumptuary practices,’” says Alex Dressler, an assistant professor of classics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. But Romans before Tacitus said basically the same thing, Dressler says. The more money and power the Romans acquired, the more they felt like their nation was getting indulgent and lazy, and therefore the more they looked backwards to a time before they got what they wanted. The wanting, it seems, mattered more than the having.

Next Generation: Observing Cancer-Associated Mitochondrial Change

The Scientist

Quoted: “This is something that has been on everyone’s radar for a long time,” said Melissa Skala of the University of Wisconsin–Madison who was not involved in the study. “We’ve been developing this technology for some time, and hoping it could fill a niche in the clinic. [This study] exploits specific aspects of this technology.”

Researchers aim for first human eye transplant within the decade

PBS NewsHour

Quoted: “The development of the rat [eye and partial face transplant] model, by Kia, is a huge advancement in being able to conduct the complex science needed to successfully transplant a whole eye,” said Rob Nickells, a collaborator with Washington who is a professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at University of Wisconsin. “I would confidently say that given success of the [nerve] questions, she will be the first surgeon to accomplish this feat.”

Trump Sets Private Prisons Free

The New Yorker

Noted: Last year, Anita Mukherjee, an assistant professor of actuarial science at the University of Wisconsin, studied Mississippi’s prison system, and found that people in private prisons received many more “prison conduct violations” than those in government-run ones. This made it harder for them to get parole, and, on average, they served two to three more months of prison time.

A new normal in journalism for the age of Trump

Columbia Journalism Review

Noted: “Part of what is so challenging, ethically, is that this is a candidate who is not behaving by standing norms,” says Kathleen Culver, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “So journalists are trying to figure out what norms apply.”