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Category: UW Experts in the News

Therapists say very few people need to see them for more than a few months

Quartz

Quoted: “The research is indicating that you don’t need extended, long-term therapy for most kinds of problems,” said Bruce Wampold, a psychologist specializing in counseling at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Though some patients may seek therapy to help manage chronic conditions like depression, many seek treatment for problems that can be overcome relatively easily, like conflicts at work or in relationships. Therapy should be like seeing any other kind of doctor: You make an appointment, work to gain the tools you need to manage your problems, and eventually discontinue your time together.

Asian tiger mosquito unlikely threat to Wisconsin

WTMJ

They’ve never been a well-liked insect, but now more than ever most people want nothing to do with mosquitoes.  A University of Wisconsin Entomology researcher is the exception.  With the help of county health departments, Dr. Susan Paskewitz is actively tracking mosquitoes in Wisconsin that could be carrying the Zika Virus.

Does spending too much time on smartphones and tablets damage kids’ development?

The Independent UK

Quoted: Heather Kirkorian, who heads up the Cognitive Development & Media Lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, agrees. “The extent to which parents are tied up with these devices in ways that disrupt the interactions with the child has potential for a far bigger impact,” she says. “If I’m on the floor with a child but checking my phone every five minutes, what message does that send?” How much parents play with and talk to their kids is a very powerful predictor of how the kids will develop, she adds.

More banks look to wealth management services to boost bottom line

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “There’s two sides to a bank — there’s the interest side and the non-interest side. Because of Fed monetary policy and because of trends in competition in banking, the margins on the interest side of the bank are shrinking,” said banking expert James Johannes, a finance professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

How to sentence, hold a 92-year-old

Wausau Daily Herald

Quoted: “Sex offenders are maybe the most typical older inmates,” said Walter Dickey, University of Wisconsin-Madison law professor emeritus and an expert in corrections and sentencing. “There are certain sex offenders for whom time is no cure, so to speak. They’re going to continue that behavior even when they’re in the most debilitated position.”

Asian Americans and the Professional Burdens of Being a ‘Model Minority’

The Atlantic

Noted: This stereotype is often held up as proof that some racial stereotypes can be favorable, even flattering. But the model-minority image brings with it a number of problems. For instance, research done by Stacey Lee, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s School of Education, shows how this image can deter Asian American high-school students from seeking help when they’re struggling in school, socially isolating them and, ironically, causing them to fare worse academically.

5 Reasons To Leave The Solar System?

Forbes

Quoted: “As long as there were at least a little carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, a lifeless planet that had the environmental conditions of Earth [without] oxygen could probably be terraformed relatively quickly with Earth flora,” Kevin Baines, a planetary scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Wisconsin at Madison, told me.

Rise of Donald Trump Tracks Growing Debate Over Global Fascism

New York Times

Quoted: “It seems to me in developed and semideveloped countries there is emerging a new kind of politics for which maybe the best taxonomic category would be right-wing populist nationalism,” said Stanley Payne, a professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “We are seeing a new kind of phenomenon which is different from what you had” in the 20th century.

Doctors Test Tools to Predict Your Odds of a Disease

Wall Street Journal

Noted: Some resistance to using the predictive model stems from “click fatigue” as doctors deal with a wealth of electronic information, such as best-practice recommendations for treatment, that increasingly pops up on their computer screens, says David Feldstein, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.

Why We Are Better At Making Decisions For Other People

Fast Company

If you’ve ever started a sentence with, “If I were you . . . ” or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague’s agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there’s a scientific reason behind it. Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn’t suffer the same pitfalls, according to a study published in Social Psychology and Personality Science.

The problem of pain

The Economist

Noted: But paltry prices can work against developing countries, says James Cleary, a palliative-care specialist at the University of Wisconsin: they mean drug firms have little incentive to bring them to new markets. Tariffs, import licences and high costs for small-scale local production mean that morphine can cost twice as much in poor places as rich ones. Some countries, such as Jamaica, subsidise opioid painkillers. Many others do not.

Mutant Superbug Has Been Discovered In The U.S.

Huffington Post

Quoted: In a study last year, the CDC warned that drug-resistant infections would continue to rise. And while the medical community has been anticipating the strain’s arrival, the troubling part is that “this case seems completely home-grown,” according to Dr. Nasia Safdar, an associate professor of infectious diseases at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.

Lending in China Is So Risky That Cows Are Now Collateralized

Bloomberg

Quoted: “The environment just isn’t right for the practice with low interest rates, balance sheets generally in good shape, plenty of heifers and milk prices are low,” said Mark Stephenson, director of Dairy Policy Analysis at the University of Wisconsin, who said it was more common in the 1990s. “Why would anyone want to lease what they could own?”

Poverty linked to epigenetic changes and mental illness

Nature

Noted: Seth Pollak, a child psychologist at the University of Wisconsin—Madison, says that it is unclear whether poverty harms cognition and mental health, or whether a person’s intrinsic biology increases the likelihood that he or she will be poor as adults. But epigenetic research, such as the new study, shows that genetic differences are not the only important factors. “You might have a particular gene — but depending on the experience you have or don’t have, the gene might never be turned on,” Pollak says.

Is Texas’s strictest-in-the-nation voter ID law discriminatory?

Christian Science Monitor

Noted: In researching the effect of stricter voter ID laws, Dr. Hajnal found they resulted in lower minority turnout. That finding is consistent with a 2014 study by the US Government Accountability Office, Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who testified in 2014 against the Texas law, tells the Monitor.

1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility

Nature

Noted: But all these factors are exacerbated by common forces, says Judith Kimble, a developmental biologist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison: competition for grants and positions, and a growing burden of bureaucracy that takes away from time spent doing and designing research. “Everyone is stretched thinner these days,” she says. And the cost extends beyond any particular research project. If graduate students train in labs where senior members have little time for their juniors, they may go on to establish their own labs without having a model of how training and mentoring should work. “They will go off and make it worse,” Kimble says.

Wisconsin redistricting lawsuit could set new standard for challenges

Wisconsin Radio Network

Noted: At the heart of the case challenging Wisconsin’s 2011 redistricting process is something the plaintiffs are calling an “efficiency gap.” UW-Madison political scientist David Canon says it refers to the wasted votes cast when a large number of voters aligned with a party are packed into one area. In essence, he says it lets Democrats win a few races with big margins, while Republicans are able to win more races with smaller margins.

10 Jobs You’re at Risk of Losing as You Age

U.S. News

Noted: Piloting an airplane is an intense job that requires physical stamina, excellent vision, concentration for significant periods of time and the ability to react quickly to new information. “For airline pilots there is a mandatory retirement age,” says Karen Holden, a professor emerita of consumer science and public affairs at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. “The airline might move you to another job.”

9 Things Mosquitoes Absolutely Hate

Reader's Digest

Featuring Susan Paskewitz:

Mosquitoes like to have a good time like anyone else, which is why studies have shown they often target beer drinkers. “There’s possibly something different about the way they smell to a mosquito,” Susan Paskewitz, an entomologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, told ABC News.

How the Other Fifth Lives

New York Times

Noted: Timothy Smeeding, a professor of public affairs and economics at the University of Wisconsin, has explored how the top quintile is pulling away from the rest of society. In an essay published earlier this year, “Gates, Gaps, and Intergenerational Mobility: The Importance of an Even Start,” Smeeding finds that the gap between the average income of households with children in the top quintile and households with children in the middle quintile has grown, in inflation-adjusted dollars, from $68,600 to $169,300 — that’s 147 percent.

AnchorBank merger job cuts fit trend in banking industry

WKOW TV

Noted: James Johannes, professor of finance and director of the Puelicher Center for Banking Education at UW-Madison, says there are three forces driving mergers: an easing of government regulations, a search for better efficiency, and a drop in profitability for banks. He says in the past 15 years, the U.S. has gone from 14-thousand banks to just 6-thousand. A more efficient operation saves money and more assets means more profit.

Experts: Spraying against mosquitoes can prevent illness, annoyance, not Zika in state

Channel3000.com

Quoted: University of Wisconsin-Madison Professor Susan Paskewitz said similar efforts in Wisconsin would be futile, because there are no Zika virus-carrying mosquito breeds in the Badger state.

“We’ve never seen them here all,” Paskewitz said of the breeds. “All of the people who do any kind of mosquito surveillance work have never seen them here.”

Teaching today’s students is more taxing

The Kansas City Star

Gloria Ladson-Billings posed a question to point out a troubling trend in education: “How can we develop culturally competent students if our teachers are culturally incompetent?” Ladson-Billings asked at her “Urban Education and Community Forum” lecture at the University of Missouri-Kansas City.

Wisconsin trail cam project goes live

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “Something like this has never been done before, not for such a large area,” said UW–Madison Professor of Forest and Wildlife Ecology Phil Townsend, a leader on the project, in a statement released Tuesday by the university. “The number of trail cams and the spatial scale we’re working on will make this project unique.”

The Opening Bell 05-18-16: GMO + TSA = BAD!

WGN Radio, Chicago

On the May 18, 2016 episode of The Opening Bell, Steve Grzanich talked with the University of Wisconsin-Madison Life Science Communication department chair, Dominique Brossard. The two discussed the recent details of a genetically engineered crop study and how it effects the market. Rick Seaney, airline industry expert, stopped by as well to share some more perspective on the TSA line madness.

Drunkest Cities in America

Complex

Noted: Sarah Van Orman, executive director of University Health Services at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Complex over the phone, “I don’t think any of us that work in health in Wisconsin are surprised by this. There is other data that would support it. Wisconsin has the highest binge drinking rate among all adults in the country. Not just among students, but among our adult population in the state.”

Increased number of ticks becomes bigger problem in Madison area

Channel3000.com

Noted: Researchers at UW-Madison have seen a spike in the ticks in the UW arboretum, increasing from around 40 in 2014 to 600 found last year.

“It’s a new risk for people to worry about for both themselves and for their families and for their animals,” said Susan Paskewitz, a UW-Madison entomologist.

Paskewitz is leading a group of students to find ways to reduce the risk of Lyme disease from ticks.