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Category: UW Experts in the News

10K Wisconsin Layoffs Announced In 2015

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: While layoffs represent a blow to Wisconsin’s economy in 2015, especially in the manufacturing sector, economist Steven Deller of the the University of Wisconsin-Madison doesn’t find the numbers particularly concerning — not yet, anyway. He said it’s part of the natural ebb and flow of the economy.

A blizzard’s toll: 30,000 dairy cows

Marketplace

Noted: Even though it seems like a lot of cows, Brian Gould, agricultural and applied economics professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said it likely won’t change national prices much. There are more than 9 million cows in the U.S., but this could still be tough for the region.

Study finds gap in Medicaid’s efforts to help people stop smoking

PBS NewsHour

Noted: There are a number of factors that could be at play. In some states, patients have to make co-payments toward the medication, or get prior authorization from the Medicaid program before getting the drug. Those are more or less “functional barriers” that keep Medicaid beneficiaries from getting the medicine that could help them quit, said Michael Fiore, a professor of medicine and director of the University of Wisconsin Medical School’s Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention. Fiore wasn’t involved in the study.

Katherine Cramer Discusses Her New Book

Here and Now

Kathy Cramer is the director of University of Wisconsin’s Morgridge Center for Public Service. Her new book, “The Politics of Resentment,” connects Scott Walker’s political rise to a rural resentment against the “liberal elite.” This resentment, she says, represents how one’s place-based identities influence his or her understanding of politics.

Can Meditation Gadgets Help You Reduce Your Stress—and Find Happiness?

Wall Street Journal

Noted: But I was most surprised by the opinion of Richard J. Davidson, founder of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Dr. Davidson has studied meditation’s effect on the brain extensively, and he described himself as a “deep, dedicated meditator.” Yet he flat-out opposes the use of EEG biofeedback in meditation training—whether with a consumer EEG device or a more advanced one like Dr. Brewer’s.

Ground-breaking research eliminates antibiotics from animal meat

Channel3000.com

Noted: The research first started in chickens. Animal science professor Mark Cook and associate researchers disabled a gene that helps defeat the immune system in sick hens.

From that discovery came ground-breaking work inside Arlington’s UW Beef Nutrition Farm, where researchers have been feeding those hens’ eggs to cattle in an effort to help prevent disease without the use of antibiotics.

Nature’s warning signal

The Atlantic

Nestled in the northern Wisconsin woods, Peter Lake once brimmed with golden shiners, fatheads, and other minnows, which plucked algae-eating fleas from the murky water. Then, seven years ago, a crew of ecologists began stepping up the lake’s population of predatory largemouth bass.The Peter Lake experiment demonstrated a well-known problem with complex systems: They are sensitive beasts. “Once that top predator is dominant, it’s very hard to dislodge,” said Stephen Carpenter, an ecologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who led the experiment.

Loneliness darkens twilight years

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted in story, part of series: “Social isolation is a huge issue,” said Art Walaszek, a professor in University of Wisconsin-Madison’s department of psychiatry. “The other huge issue is suicide in older adults. After age 65, the suicide rates just skyrocket. They’re much higher than for any other demographic group. And one of the top five risk factors for suicide in older adults is social isolation.”

The Year in Fungi

The New Yorker

“If there is a rule in biology, I can think about how it does not apply to fungi,” Anne Pringle, a mycologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, said earlier this year.

Why Cash Is Always a Good Gift

Consumer Reports

Quoted: In addition, recipients are getting pickier, says Evan Polman, an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Consider the long lines of folks returning presents on December 26. Chalk up the boomerang phenomenon to an excess of options. “The more options someone has, the more she or he expects to find something that matches their preferences perfectly,” Polman says.

Are Female Teachers Unintentionally Steering Girls Away From STEM?

Re/code

Quoted: Happily, there is some good news these days. The widely held belief that boys are naturally better than girls at math and science is unraveling. Evidence is mounting that girls are every bit as competent as boys in these areas. Psychology professor Janet Hyde of the University of Wisconsin–Madison has strong U.S. data showing no meaningful differences in math performance among more than seven million boys and girls in grades two through 12.

Bright Lights, Big Predators

New York Times

Noted: If you are thinking, “Wait, that’s just nuts,” think again about the nature of risk. We have learned to protect and restore rivers in our cities, says Adrian Treves at the University of Wisconsin, even though floods sometimes destroy homes and drown people. We cherish trees on urban streets and in parks even though branches sometimes fall on our heads. For that matter, we let cars dominate city streets, though they kill more than 4,700 pedestrians in the United States every year (and many times more in India).

The heartbreak and high costs of pet cancer

Moneywatch

Quoted: According to Dr. David Vail, a veterinary oncologist who’s also a professor at the University of Wisconsin, an initial cancer diagnosis can cost between $1,000 and $2,000. A standard course of chemotherapy costs between $3,000 and $5,000, and radiation treatments used for brain and nasal tumors run between $6,000 and $10,000. Costs vary by region and the type of cancer, among other factors.

Sisters Compile List Of Garden, Green Gift Ideas For Holiday Season

Wisconsin Public Radio

Like other holiday traditions, the Newenhouse sisters — Sonya and Astrid — have compile a list of gift ideas for those who want the perfect present for someone who loves gardening and/or is conscious about sustainability. Astrid is a senior scientist in the Environmental Resources Center and the Department of Biological Systems Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

CRISPR gene-editing tool is Science magazine’s 2015 “Breakthrough of the Year”

CBS News

CRISPR research has already begun in somatic (non-reproductive) cells. “The earliest ones are going to be somatic interventions with various kinds of blood stem cells,” Pilar Ossorio, professor of law and bioethics at the Morgridge Institute for Research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told CBS News at the gene editing summit in Washington, DC.

Fed rate hike not likely to hurt consumers, UW professors say

Wisconsin State Journal

Noted: A quarter of one percent is “very, very small,” said James Johannes, director of the Puelicher Center for Banking Education at the UW School of Business. “If this causes capital flows into U.S. financial markets, the price of U.S. assets will go up and interest rates on U.S. assets will go down,” defeating the purpose of raising the rates, Johannes said…. UW professor Mark Ready, academic director of the Hawk Center for Applied Security Analysis, said the rate increase is the beginning of “a very long path toward what looks to be normal.”

Politics In The Classroom: How Much Is Too Much?

NPR News

Quoted: In their book, The Political Classroom: Evidence and Ethics in Democratic Education, Diana E. Hess and Paula McAvoy offer guidelines to these and other questions, using a study they conducted from 2005 to 2009. It involved 21 teachers in 35 schools and their 1,001 students. Hess is the dean of the school of education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and McAvoy is the program director at UW-Madison’s Center for Ethics and Education.

FDA regulations on raw milk cheeses concern local cheese makers

Channel3000.com

Quoted: Marianne Smukowski, a dairy safety application coordinator at the University of Wisconsin Center for Dairy Research, says that the non-toxigenic E. coli can serve as an “indicator organism” that may show the presence of harmful pathogens in food. She says 95 percent of raw milk cheeses checked in one FDA test did not show them, which is why in part she’s unclear as to why the FDA is using that as a new testing issue.

“I don’t know why the FDA is pushing for it,” Smukowski said. “They decided to implement it based on some of the results they have seen in their assignment.”

Chris Rickert: An extra 50 cents per bus ride isn’t much — unless you’re poor, that is

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: “Planning horizons for poor folks are very short — weeks or a month at most — and uncertain, too, so a pass may be too far to go because of both budget and uncertainty,” said Tim Smeeding, a UW-Madison public affairs and economics professor and former director of the university’s Institute for Research on Poverty.

Wisconsin companies saluted as ‘Green Masters’

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: “I know the privilege of being recognized in front of your peers is a big incentive for companies to continuously improve,” said Tom Eggert, who teaches sustainable business at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and serves as executive director of the council. “The competitive nature of staying at the front of the pack causes Wisconsin companies to rise above their peers from other states.”

After a humble start, ‘Nutcracker’ grew into a classic holiday treat

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Quoted: Sabine Gross, a professor of German at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, spoke recently about Hoffmann’s story and the era.Calling Hoffmann one of the “dark Romantics,” she explained that he and many of his literary colleagues had a fascination with folk and fairy tales, as well as stories of the supernatural. The Grimm brothers, who collected and published their versions of such classic folktales as “Cinderella” and “Sleeping Beauty,” also fall under that heading.

I asked 5 fascism experts whether Donald Trump is a fascist. Here’s what they said.

Noted: The University of Wisconsin’s Stanley Payne, author of Fascism: Comparison and Definition and A History of Fascism, 1914–1945, emphasizes that fascism is a “revolutionary nationalist project. Not just a nationalist project, but a nationalist project that is revolutionary and breaks down all the standards and the barriers.” Trump and other far-right populists don’t count.

7 Questions Families Should Discuss When Choosing Colleges

Featuring Patti Lux-Weber: The college admissions cycle is a long process with a lot of moving parts. In the midst of all of the upcoming deadlines, parents and students may overlook some of the ways that college will affect the family dynamic. Discussing expectations beforehand can help students choose the best school for them and help families feel more confident about the transition to campus. College admissions experts encourage parents to consider the following questions as they set expectations before their teen applies to or chooses a school.

More straight talk about climate change

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Join the Journal Sentinel’s David D. Haynes and Jonathan Martin, a climate scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for a live Journal Sentinel program on Wednesday.

“Straight Talk on Climate Change” will begin at noon at JS Online. We’re taking your questions now on Twitter: #MJSclimate

This exclusive show follows a Haynes column last week.

Hockey moms aren’t swayed by expert opinion on contact sports

Channel3000.com

The American Academy of Pediatrics latest youth tackling recommendations, which a University of Wisconsin physician [Gregory Landry] helped author, in part says a zero tolerance culture of illegal hits must be adopted. And while they would like to see no tackling, at the very least they want an expansion of no-contact leagues and to delay the age kids can tackle.

Ask Well: Running With Osteoporosis

New York Times

“Like so many things in medicine, there is no easy yes or no answer” to that question, said Dr. Bjoern Buehring, an assistant professor of medicine and director of the Osteoporosis Clinical Research Program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Local military experts weigh in on President’s speech about terrorism

WKOW TV

Quoted: “I think clearly the administration had to regain control of the narrative,” said John Hall, the UW-Madison’s Ambrose-Hesseltine Chair in U.S. Military History.

Hall said Obama’s record on international affairs is drawing a lot of criticism from Republicans as the 2016 presidential election approaches.

“There are a lot of people ready to jump upon any opportunity to critique the administration’s foreign policy credentials and its conduct on ISIS,” Hall said.

Tragic deaths of home-schooled kids rarely lead to changes

AP

Quoted: Dr. Barbara Knox, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, said research she and five other pediatricians conducted on the torture of children found that of the 28 young victims studied, nearly half were home-schooled and an additional 29 percent weren’t allowed to attend school at all.

Using Card and Board Games to Keep Minds Sharp

New York Times

Noted: Research released in 2014 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that “participants who engaged in cognitive activities like card games have higher brain volume, in specific regions, compared to peers who played fewer or no games,” said Ozioma C. Okonkwo, an assistant professor of medicine at the university and the study’s senior author.

3 big questions about CRISPR human gene editing

CBS News

Quoted: “The major risk that people are concerned about — there are different kinds of risk — but the most significant right now is ’off-target’ side effects,” said Pilar Ossorio, professor of law and bioethics at the Morgridge Institute for Research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.