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Category: UW Experts in the News

Pensions Are Taking the Long, Lonely Road to Retirement

US News

Quoted: In the private sector, the situation has been far more stable, though not universally. “Bankruptcies in the airline and automobile industries have provided opportunities for these companies to get out from under what they viewed as long-term cost obligations,” says Barry Gerhart, professor of management and human resources at the University of Wisconsin – Madison. The pension commitments “were playing a key role in preventing them from being competitive or even turning a profit.”

John Doe ruling fuels call to punish prosecutors

Wisconsin State Journal

Quoted: UW-Madison political science professor emeritus Donald Downs said no-knock searches are only allowed if surprise is needed, for example to protect officers or prevent destruction of evidence. He questioned whether searches, as described by conservative media, were “proportional to the type of crime and what they (authorities) knew about the type of people involved.”

Q&A: A primer on Wisconsin court ending Walker campaign probe

AP

Political observers say the ruling opens the door wide to unlimited coordination between special interest groups and candidates with no government oversight or regulation. Howard Schweber, a UW-Madison political science and legal studies associate professor, said the line between issue advocacy and express advocacy is already thin and the ruling will allow political action committees to run a candidate’s campaign without disclosing their spending.

UW-Madison study finds playing violent video games can negatively affect mood

Capital Times

Much of the attention on violent video games is examining how such games affect kids. A new University of Wisconsin-Madison study takes a different approach by looking at ways video games can manage a person’s mood, with a particular focus on frustration.

“We picked frustration first because it’s easy to frustrate people,” said James Alex Bonus, a graduate student in the Department of Communication Arts, who conducted the study with fellow grad student Alanna Peebles and assistant professor Karyn Riddle.

Potato field day in Hancock

Fox 11 (Green Bay)

It may not be as familiar of a sight as corn, or soybeans, but the potato season is underway in parts of the area. It’s also a big business in the state. Researchers and growers in Central Wisconsin are looking for an above average year. Quoted: Amanda Gevens, associate professor of plant pathology.

GOP candidate Walker awaits ruling on 2012 recall probe

Quoted: Howard Schweber, an associate professor of political science and legal studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said prosecutors could seek review by the U.S. Supreme Court if they lose. And outstanding civil suits allege overreach by the John Doe prosecutors and Wisconsin’s Government Accountability Board, which the plaintiffs say inappropriately helped initiate the investigation.

In Uganda, Museveni finds biggest election obstacle in former friends

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: “There  has been disaffection among many of The Historicals and Museveni’s associates for a long time,” says Aili Tripp, a professor of politics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Most  felt that Museveni has remained in power too long and needs to open up space for other leaders. Even those who once supported him feel the country needs a change.”

Illinois science museum is pawn in budget fight

Science

Quoted: “The Illinois State Museum is deeply respected in the scientific community for the expertise of its curators and for its irreplaceable collection of archaeological, cultural, and paleontological artifacts,” says paleoecologist Jack Williams of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who has used the Neotoma database to explore vegetation change over the past 20,000 years on a continental and global scale. “The museum is also, of course, a gateway for students to discover the wonder and beauty of science.”

Scott Walker makes it official: Can a deeply polarizing governor win?

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: “That’s a really helpful narrative for him on the campaign trail, while he’s trying to win in these early primary and caucus states,” says Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. “The fact that he’s the enemy of the Democrats and of unions is a positive in the nomination race. It’s made him sort of a hero.”

Wisconsin Passes 20-Week Abortion Ban as Scott Walker Preps for Presidential Bid

VICE News

Quoted: Some expect a legal battle over the provision. University of Wisconsin-Madison law professor Howard Schweber told VICE News if the law is challenged he doesn’t think it’ll be upheld because of the lack of exceptions for extreme situations. A similar abortion ban in Idaho was struck down in May because it banned some abortions before viability.

I never noticed how sexist so many children’s books are until I started reading to my kids

Vox

Noted: Children’s books are indeed relentlessly white. The Cooperative Children’s Book Center at the School of Education, University of Wisconsin, reports that roughly 3 percent of children’s books published in 2014 were about Africans or African Americans; about 8 percent were about any kind of minorities. Lest you think this is due to so many kids’ books featuring trains and badgers and crocodiles, the director, Kathleen Horning, addresses those concerns here: In 2013, about 10 percent of books about human beings (as opposed to trains or badgers) featured people of color.

Earth’s shrinking crust could leave us living on a water world

New Scientist

Quoted: “There are a lot of assumptions and models in here,” says Clark Johnson of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. For example, he says, for the continents to get thinner in the long term, erosion would have to also outpace magma that attaches to the base of the crust – not just the build-up of crust at plate convergences that Dhuime’s team considered.

Victims group calls on Obama to revoke Cosby medal

USA Today

Quoted: “There’s a huge amount of uncertainty here,” said Kenneth Mayer, a presidential scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Though he said it’s probably within the president’s power to disavow the honor, getting the physical medal back might be another matter now that Cosby owns it.

Why do women outlive men? Science zeroes in on answer

Los Angeles Times

Noted: In medical and public health circles, women’s long lives relative to men’s have often been considered “a given,” said Hiram Beltran-Sanchez, a demographer at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and the lead author of the study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. He decided to look back at population data to see whether that had always been true.

CRISPR/Cas-9 shows why basic research is so important

Business Insider

Quoted: “It’s really going to just empower us to have more creativity … to get into the sandbox and have more control over what you build,” says Dustin Rubinstein, the head of a lab working with CRISPR and other genetic engineering tools at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. “You’re only limited by your imagination.”

Copelovitch: Greece votes no. Is this the end for the Eurozone?

The Washington Post

So Greece has voted “no” in its referendum: 61.3 percent of voters have rejected the (now withdrawn) bailout proposals put forth last week by the troika creditors–the European Commission (EC), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the European Central Bank (ECB). Those proposals would have imposed further austerity on a country that has already experienced a crisis worse than the Great Depression.

Seeking happiness at work? Try these simple practices

TODAY Show

A recent Gallup poll found that a mere 13 percent of us actually enjoy the time we spend on the job. And there’s a real cost to that, not just to our emotional state, but also to our health, experts say.

But we can turn all that around just by adopting some simple practices to make our work lives happier and, as an added bonus, our bodies healthier, experts say.

“There’s now overwhelming evidence to indicate that happier people are actually healthier,” Dr. Richard J. Davidson, a “positive psychologist,” professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, as well as founder and chair of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the Waisman Center, told TODAY. “I would say that anyone can learn to be happier at work.”

Why Bosses Who Show Vulnerability Are The Most Liked

Fast Company

Quoted: Vulnerability is what gives authenticity to our relationships because that is how we are wired. Paula Niedenthal, Professor of Psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, calls this process resonance. It is the way how we observe each other’s state in order to “interact, empathize, or assert our boundaries, whatever the situation may require.” This process happens very fast and below our consciousness that we are not aware it’s happening.

Will Walker’s Job Approval Rating Impact His Campaign for President?

WUWM-FM, Milwaukee

Noted: While voters in other states may be most interested in candidates’ positions on issues, approval ratings at home can provide campaign fodder, according to Mike Wagner, an associate professor in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at UW-Madison. Wagner says a candidate’s popularity at home can affect the narrative candidates unfurl.

Politics of immigration take root in Walker’s hometown

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Noted: A University of Wisconsin-Madison report released last year found Delavan-Darien had the highest proportion of Latino students of any school district in Wisconsin. Recent statistics from the state Department of Public Instruction show it’s now essentially tied with Arcadia School District for that spot.

“A lot of the higher-percentage districts were not in places that you would think of on the map as being Latino centers,” said David Long, a UW-Madison researcher in the Applied Population Laboratory who co-authored the 2014 report on Wisconsin’s Latino population. “It’s pretty striking, and Delavan is a great example of that.”

Empathy: Overrated?

The Atlantic

Noted: At the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Davidson has studied the brains of Buddhist monks and explored the ways that compassion is neurologically distinct from empathy. He even believes it to be an intrinsic trait like linguistic ability—something that must be fostered at a young age to be implemented throughout life, and something that can be strengthened through practice. To that end, he and his colleagues developed a “kindness curriculum” for preschoolers.

How avian flu might affect Thanksgiving dinner

Gannett Wisconsin Media

Quoted: Mark Richards with the University of Wisconsin-Madison department of animal sciences/poultry sciences is hesitant about such claims. Mostly because turkey is sensitive to oxidative rancidity or quality deterioration that leads to undesirable flavors and unhealthful compounds.

Unnaturally Natural

Northwest Arkansas Democrat and Gazette

Noted: When Michael Jay McClure, associate professor of art history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, heard about the concept of the new exhibit “Warhol’s Nature,” he immediately knew one thing. He knew it wouldn’t work.

Out Running Asthma

Madison Magazine

Noted: Q&A with Mandy Hyde, clinical research coordinator for the Asthma, Allergy, and Pulmonary Research Group, about the group’s work and the upcoming “Out Run Asthma” 5K scheduled for Saturday, Aug. 15.

Computers read the fossil record

Nature

Quoted: “I’m fairly convinced that this is the future, for sure,” says Shanan Peters, a palaeontologist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW Madison) who is co-leading an effort to use software to extract information from tens of thousands of palaeontology papers. “Building a database, per se, will be a thing of the past. Those databases will be dynamically generated based on the questions you’re interested in, and the machine will do the heavy lifting.”

Safety Tips for Using Hotel Gym Equipment

New York Times

Noted: Dr. Richard L. Page, who heads the department of medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, has studied survival rates from sudden cardiac arrest in traditional fitness centers, such as health clubs, and alternative exercise sites, including hotel gyms.

Calories Don’t Count At State Fairs, Right?

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: While many cheer this time of year, health professionals are appalled. “I cringe, and I imagine most everyone dealing with the health consequences of these foods does,” said David Allen, director of the Wisconsin Prevention of Obesity and Diabetes at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Supreme Court strikes down state bans on same-sex marriage

Daily Cardinal

Quoted: “This is a pretty monumental ruling,” said Ryan Owens, a University of Wisconsin law professor who studies the Supreme Court. “A lot of people expected it to be a 5-4 decision with Kennedy writing the opinion, but we were unsure of how far Kennedy would go in the opinion, and he went relatively far with it.”

Owens said not much will change in Wisconsin given the previous rulings by federal courts. He also noted the potential problem it poses for the Republican Party.

“There could potentially be a split among moderate Republicans and social conservatives over how to respond to this,” he said.

Short end of the stick

DeForest Times-Tribune

Rural Wisconsin citizens often feel they are getting “the short end of the stick” in resource allocation, according to a study by University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist Katherine Cramer. Her study, to be included in an upcoming book, may help to shed light on the current struggles in the State Capitol over issues like highway funding, a $500-million basketball arena in Milwaukee, reducing taxes on the wealthy, and changes in labor laws and social service programs.

High court protects health insurance subsidies for 166,000 Wisconsin residents : Wsj

Wisconsin State Journal

More than 166,000 Wisconsin residents can keep getting government help to pay for health insurance on the Affordable Care Act’s federal exchange, following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision Thursday upholding subsidies. But experts say the ruling likely won’t end controversy over the health care law.“It’s a critical turning point for the law,” said Donna Friedsam, health policy programs director for the UW Population Health Institute. “But people will continue to nitpick at the ACA at least until the next presidential election is history.”

Obamacare decision ‘ideal course of events’ for Scott Walker : Ct

Capital Times

Gov. Scott Walker may have dodged a bullet with the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to uphold Obamacare in states that, like Wisconsin, use the federal health care insurance exchange. …

“It is a nearly ideal course of events for Walker,” said University of Wisconsin-Madison political science professor Barry Burden. “He can continue to complain about the law without suffering much in the way of effects.”