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Category: UW Experts in the News

As ADM aims to end deforestation in its supply chain, will soy become the next palm oil?

The Guardian

Research by University of Wisconsin professor Holly Gibbs found that the Brazilian soy industry’s moratorium significantly decreased deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, but that rates of deforestation in the Cerrado and other eco regions not covered by the moratorium, as well as in the Amazon biome outside of Brazil, increased.

Frontiers of Digital Learning Probed by Researchers

Education Week

Quoted: “We are exploring new territory,” said Michael Tscholl, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He recently helped conduct a study of MEteor, a “whole-body, mixed-reality immersive simulation” funded by the National Science Foundation in the hope of improving students’ grasp of commonly misunderstood concepts in planetary physics.

When a Family of Six Can’t Afford Dinner, a Cop Steps In

Yahoo News

Noted: All is not well that ends well, however. “The actions taken by this officer speak volumes about him as a person,” Kristen Shook Slack, co-founder of the Center on Child Welfare Policy and Practice at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, tells Yahoo Parenting. “But solutions to hunger and food insecurity cannot be solved by relying on ad hoc interventions by individuals, particularly those in the helping professions, where salaries are typically modest.”

UW professor researches life’s “big sloppy questions”

Badger Herald

What Dietram Scheufele describes as society’s unanswerable questions, such as global climate change, stem cell research, healthcare and the future of our military, all have an inherently scientific core. This has led him to devote much of his career to researching the way that scientific information is shared and viewed, Scheufele said. Scheufele is a professor of Life Sciences Communication.

Doctors urge women to be ‘breast aware’

Channel3000.com

Quoted: Dr. Lee Wilke is the director of the UW Breast Center and said while for years medical professionals have been stressing monthly breast exams, she now urges constant “breast awareness.” “We certainly change our clothes every day, get in the shower every day, and can be breast aware that there’s something new or different that’s problematic,” Wilke said.

Blue Sky Science: How does your brain tell your heart to beat constantly?

Wisconsin State Journal

Blue Sky Science is a collaboration of the Wisconsin State Journal and the Morgridge Institute for Research. The questions are posed by visitors to Saturday Science events at the Discovery Building, a monthly series that features interactive exploration stations centered around a particular topic. The Blue Sky Science team then sets out to find an expert to answer the questions.
Answer from Lee Eckhardt, a cardiologist who specializes in heart rhythm disorders at the Cellular and Molecular Arrhythmia Research Program with the UW-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health.

Microbeads could be harming you before they’re washed down the drain

NBC15

Microbeads are tiny plastic beads barely visible to the eye. Short for microscopic beads, they’re usually about the size of the tip of a pencil. They’re so small you may have used microbeads without knowing. “They are used in consumer products — a wide range of consumer products including sunscreens, face creams and even toothpaste,” said Jake Vander Zanden, a professor of limnology at UW-Madison.

How British Farmers Are Making Rapeseed (Canola) Posh And Flavorful

NPR's The Salt

Noted: Long before rapeseed became a cooking oil, it was an industrial oil used as a lubricant in Victorian steam engines and World War II ships. Back in those days, it wasn’t even edible because it contained such high levels of erucic acid, which is toxic, and glucosinalates. Rapeseed, after all, is a brassica – a genus of plants that includes Brussels sprouts, mustard and broccoli – and it had a particularly high quantity of glucosinalates, which impart a flavor often described as “cabbagey,” according to Paul Williams, a plant pathologist at the University of Wisconsin.

10 biggest online dating photo mistakes

MarketWatch.com

Noted: But not everyone can pull off a selfie like Hilary Duff. While online daters think their photos are relatively accurate, independent judges rated one third of online dating photos as inaccurate, according to research carried out by Catalina Toma, assistant professor in the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. For that reason, she recommends posting a variety of recent photos. “Female photographs were judged as less accurate than male photographs, and were more likely to be older, to be retouched or taken by a professional photographer, and to contain inconsistencies, including changes in hair style and skin quality,” the research found.

A Flight to Remember: UW Health MedFlight celebrates 30-year anniversary this month

WKOW TV

This month marks a major anniversary for the prestigious UW Health MedFlight program. It’s their 30th anniversary and the medical and aviation service continues to set new standards and soar to new heights, all thanks to their unique approach to patient care. Quoted: Ryan Wubben, clinical associate professor, medicine; medical director, UW Med Flight.

Who Owns Pre-Embryos?

The New Yorker

Noted: After the Tennessee case, there was a move across the country to try to anticipate these disputes, according to Alta Charo, a professor at the University of Wisconsin law school.

Cost is high to jail parents for missed child support

Charleston Post and Courier

Quoted: “I don’t know whether there are any (states) that have solved these problems satisfactorily,” said Tonya Brito, a law professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School. Her research largely focuses on the trouble some child support debtors have finding legal help.

The stakes of the failing Comcast-Time Warner merger

Marketplace.org

Quoted: Peter Carstensen, emeritus professor of law at the University of Wisconsin, says they’re not competing for broadband customers—but they are competing when they buy programming.  A merger could have given them sizable market power, and Senator Al Franken says competing TV networks complained to him in private, fearing reprisals.

Washington State Turns to Neurotoxins to Save Its Oysters

Bloomberg Business

Quoted: Russell Groves, a University of Wisconsin entomologist who closely tracks imidacloprid, notes that neonics are not the sole cause of bee die-off. Mites play a role, he says, as does a poor diet. Still, Groves is worried. “Here in Wisconsin,” he says, “neonics are showing up in measurable levels in our riverine systems, and in our lakes, and it’s a little spooky to think about the unintended consequences they may bring.”

Why Well-Being Is a Skill That Can Be Learned

Huffington Post

“I kept doing the body scan to feel calm,” a fifth grade student explained to my colleagues as he recollected coping with a stressful situation at home. A “body scan” involves checking in with your body and noticing how it feels in the present moment. There’s no action required other than observing experiences as they unfold.

As a neuroscientist applying the insights of my center’s research to the real world, including in classrooms, I hear similar stories from people of all ages expressing a desire to calm their minds, to take baby steps to reduce negative emotions, improve well-being and respond with resilience to factors outside of our control.

Common asthma steroids linked to side effects in adrenal glands

Reuters

Quoted: To be sure, more physicians are aware of the risk now than in the 1970s, and the standard doses and durations of corticosteroid treatment have been reduced in part because of this risk, said Dr. Douglas Coursin, a professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison. He, too, advises medical alert bracelets for patients on long-term or high-dose treatment.

Energy tracking app developed at UW-Madison

WKOW TV

Want to keep track of how environmentally conscious you’re being? There’s an app for that. The MyEarth app launched this week in conjunction with Wednesday’s Earth Day holiday. The app, which was made available on the Apple and Android app stores on Monday, had already been downloaded by roughly 800 people as of Wednesday afternoon.

Iowans eager to see Walker, but wary of possible shifts

Des Moines Register

Quoted: “If you’re a Democrat, you don’t like the way he gets out of bed in the morning, and if you’re a Republican, you think the way he brushes his teeth will make him a great leader,” said Kenneth Mayer, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Walker supporters think the press has been horribly mean to him, and Democrats in Wisconsin can’t believe the national press hasn’t figured this guy out yet.”

Raining on Scott Walker’s parade: Will his GOP opponents seize on Wisconsin’s gloomy economic outlook?

Capital Times

Quoted: “Certainly a good case can be made that the sum of the Walker administration policies have had the effect of increasing income inequality in Wisconsin,” said Andrew Reschovsky, professor of public affairs and applied economics at UW-Madison’s La Follette School of Public Affairs. UW-Madison political scientist Ken Mayer said ultimately, Walker record’s on the economy may not matter.

CNBC explains: Avian influenza, or bird flu

CNBC

Noted: That does not mean health officials won’t be watching it, said Keith Poulsen, a veterinary scientist at the University of Wisconsin. Influenza viruses are “dynamic,” he said, and can spread from one species to another quickly if they mutate. But there have been no such cases reported so far.

The Guilty Looking Companion

Scientific American

To date, researchers have not found direct support for the claim that dogs look “guilty” in the absence of concurrent scolding, but this doesn’t necessarily mean nothing’s going on. In her book “For the Love of a Dog: Understanding Emotion in You and Your Best Friend,” Patricia McConnell, Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison comments on what numerous clients have said: “So often people think their dog ‘knows’ she shouldn’t potty in the house because she greets them at the door looking ‘guilty,’ with her head and tail down, her eyes all squinty and submissive” p. 17.

Stop shaming people on the Internet for grammar mistakes. Its not there fault.

The Washington Post

Noted: To find out, I spoke with Maryellen MacDonald, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who studies how the brain processes language. She said that even though your brain knows the grammar rules, other forces override that knowledge. The brain doesn’t just store words like a dictionary does for easy retrieval, it’s more of a network. You start with a concept you want to express and then unconsciously consider several options from its associative grouping and quickly select one. For instance, if you’re explaining how you hit a ball, you might cycle through the concept of a stick, a pole and a bat. Next, your brain will use sound to aid its expression. Here’s where things can get tricky.

Chicago canine influenza epidemic traced to Asian strain

Chicago Tribune

UW-Madison veterinary researchers helped confirm an outbreak of a new strain of canine influenza virus, which the current vaccine may not protect against. Dr. Keith Poulsen, a researcher and clinical assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin’s School of Veterinary Medicine, said getting the vaccine can’t hurt.

Race to modify the DNA of endangered animals and resurrect extinct ones

Belfast Telegraph

Noted: Stanley Temple, emeritus professor University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes that even if it works, the de-extinction approach could end up with a net loss of biodiversity, with less charismatic species in particular losing out. “Conservation biologists worry about de-extinction having a destabilising effect. If extinction is not forever, a lot changes… de-extinction might undermine conservation efforts. It could reduce concern over threats to biodiversity by giving us an unfortunate ‘out’,” he says.

Hunting Chimps Offer New View on Evolution

New York Times

Noted: Travis Pickering, an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin, said that with less food available it seems that the Fongoli chimps, “have to be more inventive” and that “these hunting weapons even the playing field for non-adults and females.”