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Category: UW Experts in the News

UW researches health impact of e-cigarettes

Channel3000.com

The University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention is launching a five-year, $3.7 million study looking into the health effects of electronic cigarettes. “Cigarettes have been studied intensively in the U.S. since the 1950s. E-cigarettes have just come on the market really in less than a decade ago,” said Dr. Doug Jorenby, UW-CTRI Director of Clinical Services.

UPDATE: Supreme Court chief justice sues over new, constitutional amendment

WKOW TV

Noted: Howard Schweber, a professor of political science and legal studies at UW-Madison, said the chief justice’s position is much like that of an administrator at a private business. . . . Mike Wagner, UW-Madison professor of law and political science, said the chief justice has influence on the high court’s day to day proceedings and opinions.

Stopping deforestation: Battle for the Amazon

Nature

Noted: Holly Gibbs, a geographer at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, says it is possible to identify some of the more successful policies. She and her colleagues found that deforestation was higher in areas not covered by the soya-bean moratorium, including on properties that are already on the federal land registry.

Through Snow, Rain, or Shine: The Evolution Of The Bicycle

WUWM-FM, Milwaukee

Noted: Gianofer Fields studies material culture at UW-Madison and is the curator of “Radio Chipstone” – a project funded by the Chipstone Foundation, a decorative arts foundation whose mission is preserving and interpreting their collection, as well as stimulating research and education in the decorative arts.

Widows may have fewer social and financial problems than in the past

Reuters

Noted: Karen Holden said she thinks that today there’s much more support for women, socially and in the form of information, which helps in times of financial stress. “I think with the increase in divorce, singlehood through marital dissolution is more common, so you get much more information – so there’s also much more information for widows,” Holden told Reuters Health. “Also, marriages are much more shared financially, so you don’t get the disorientation of suddenly having to manage on your own,” said Holden, who studies poverty and aging at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and was not involved in the study.

How I Try to Balance Social Media As a Mom and Entrepreneur

Huffington Post

Quoted: Social media, particularly Instagram, messes with our perception of reality. Catalina Toma of the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison explained it this way: “You spend so much time creating flattering, idealized images of yourself, sorting through hundreds of images for that one perfect picture, but you don’t necessarily grasp that everybody else is spending a lot of time doing the same thing.”

How Poor Are the Poor?

New York Times

Quoted: Timothy Smeeding, a professor of public affairs and economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, notes in an email that that “the official poverty line was about half of median income in 1963, but is less than 30 percent of median now because of general economic growth.”

Coyotes creep closer to Madison homes; researchers support co-existence

WKOW TV

At the crack of dawn, Wildlife Ecology assistant professor David Drake and his team of researchers are finding coyotes and red foxes in unique habitats: in suburban backyards, in city parks, along well-traveled, campus paths. The animals are turning up in traps set by Drake and team members, as they try to gauge the scope of these species of wildlife’s spread into an urban setting.

For adults with autism, a lack of support when they need it most

The Washington Post

Quoted: “When you look at early intervention for autism, there are lots of different models, and we have a pretty good sense of evidence-based practices for young children with autism,” says Leann Smith, whose research as a developmental psychologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison focuses on adolescents and adults with autism and on their families. “There isn’t anything analogous to that for adults.”

Study: Beetle-killed trees don’t increase fire danger

USA Today

Noted: Monica Turner, an ecology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said a similar study she and her colleagues published last year found similar results to the CU-Boulder study. She said it’s easy to think the dead trees would burn better — after all, we build campfires with dry, not wet, wood.

Two Wisconsin Supreme Court Items on April Ballot

WUWM-FM, Milwaukee

Quoted: UW-Madison Political Science Professor David Canon says such hot button issues have prompted special interests to begin pouring money into the races. “They realize it’s in their interest to try to influence who’s going to sit on the Supreme Court, to have sympathetic justices who agree with their positions. It’s a much more open process now, to be more open about that partisanship than we had say, 20 years ago,” Canon says.

Waiting for Scott Walker to announce his presidential run

Wisconsin Radio Network

Quoted: With few candidates officially in the race so far, there are some questions about what impact waiting is having on Walker’s campaign. While UW-Madison political scientist Ken Mayer says he expected an announcement by now, he says the biggest risk the governor is taking by waiting is losing some ground to other candidates, both in building support and possible funding sources.

Cover Story: The Food Lover’s Guide

Milwaukee Magazine

We turned to Barbara Ingham, a professor of food science at UW-Madison, to get the facts on canning, pickling, freezing and drying, some of the most scientific processes one can attempt in a home kitchen. But while great for preserving excess fruits and vegetables, canning and pickling can also make you very, very sick if you don’t know what you’re doing. Knowledge is key.

Dangerous Medicare Loophole, ‘Observation Status’

Al Jazeera America

Noted: Ann Sheehy, an internist and associated professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, admits that hospitals do sometimes change a patient’s status retroactively, sometimes days into the hospital stay. However, she says, that’s because it’s not entirely up to the attending physician. A doctor, on seeing the patient, might write down “inpatient” only to be told after the fact by administrators that by law the right code was “observation.”

Chris Christie Gets Corvette For NJ Radio News Director Who Interviews Him

IBTimes.com

Quoted: “I struggle to find any ethical justification for a call-in show host/news director to accept a gift of any kind, much less a Corvette, from someone at the behest of a talk-show guest, much less when that guest is the governor of the state,” said Robert Dreschel, the director the University of Wisconsin’s Center for Journalism Ethics. “Accepting such a gift inherently compromises or at least leaves the appearance of compromising the independence of not just the host/news director, but of the public affairs/news operation of the station itself. Although there may seem to be no quid pro quo here, I think there actually is. Surely a gift made under such circumstances leaves the host vulnerable to feeling beholden to the guest who has facilitated the gift, and to the gift-giver as well. Surely it would be reasonable for listeners to suspect as much.”

How much do executive orders cost? No one knows

USA Today

Quoted: “The short answer is the president can’t use an executive order to affect overall spending levels,” said Kenneth Mayer, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of With the Stroke of a Pen: Executive Orders and Presidential Power. “But there’s always discretion for the president to administer the law and wind up spending some money.”

Voters in April Will See Two Items Related to Wisconsin Supreme Court

WUWM-FM, Milwaukee

Noted: The Wisconsin high court has considered several politically-charged issues in recent times. Those include Wisconsin’s Voter ID law and Act 10 – Gov. Walker’s bill dismantling most public unions. UW-Madison Political Science Professor David Canon says such hot button issues have prompted special interests to begin pouring money into the races.

Fundraising key in Walker’s presidential timing

WHBY-AM, Appleton, Green Bay, Fox Cities

A political expert says Governor Walker is likely holding off on officially announcing a presidential bid for financial reasons.Walker has been traveling the country, essentially campaigning, for months. The governor still says he’s not positive that he’ll enter the race. Professor Ken Mayer teaches political science at UW-Madison. He says as long as Walker is just a potential presidential candidate, federal elections officails consider him as just a guy flying around, talking about issues.

U.S. Eyes Big Data on Student Debt

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: “If you don’t have enough information to do this and not come out with a profit, the risks of a deficit here are huge,” said Sara Goldrick-Rab, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor who studies federal education policy. “This is a pretty darn complicated task that, frankly, lots of really smart banks were doing for a long time. These guys [in the government] are not that well versed in it.”

Scientists Seek Ban on Method of Editing the Human Genome

New York Times

Quoted: There are two broad schools of thought on modifying the human germline, said R. Alta Charo, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin and a member of the Doudna group. One is pragmatic and seeks to balance benefit and risk. The other “sets up inherent limits on how much humankind should alter nature,” she said.

Former Badgers, pros and doctors react to early NFL retirement of Chris Borland

WKOW TV

The news of Chris Borland’s retirement from the NFL after playing just one year in the league has sparked a nationwide discussion about concussions in pro sports. Borland played linebacker four years at UW-Madison and was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 3rd round of the NFL draft. Quoted: Greg Landry, professor of orthopedics and rehabilitation.

Celebrate National Ag Day

WKOW TV

Wednesday is National Ag Day, and members of the UW Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences stopped by Wake Up Wisconsin to talk about the importance of agriculture to Wisconsin’s economy. Video features two students and Bruce Jones, professor of agricultural and applied economics.

Female power fuels Pinterest’s value

Marketplace.org

Quoted: Pinterest has some important user stats. Women make up about 70 percent of its users. And, one-third of its users are in $100,000+ households, which is also important, says Don Stanley, who teaches digital marketing at the University of Wisconsin and is founder of 3Rhino Media.

How Uncertainty Fuels Anxiety

The Atlantic

Quoted: One of the downsides of the mostly-awesome phenomenon of human consciousness is the ability to worry about the future. We know the future exists, but we don’t know what’s going to happen in it. “In other animals, unpredictability or uncertainty can lead to heightened vigilance, but I think what’s unique about humans is the ability to reflect on the fact that these future events are unknown or unpredictable,” says Dan Grupe, a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Center for Investigating Healthy Minds. “Uncertainty itself can lead to a lot of distress for humans in particular.”

Being too healthy takes a toll on mind, body and soul

NBC15

Paula Cody, an Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at UW Health, says there needs to be much more in-depth research done on orthorexia in order to define it. “All eating disorders have been growing especially since the 1950s. Even though orthorexia isn’t a specific eating disorder, it is following the same trends as the diagnosed eating disorders.”