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Category: UW Experts in the News

Political campaigns turn to social media

WISC-TV 3

Quoted: “People live on social media now, and so one way candidates can reach out to voters is to hit them where they live,” says Mike Wagner, a journalism professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Candidates are spending more time trying to go viral – they?re spending more time trying to get people to share stuff on Facebook or retweet a candidate?s messages on Twitter.”

How To Cure A Cold

Business Insider

Noted: There are only about three strains of flu each season, while “there are usually 20-30 different types of rhinovirus circulating each season in one geographic area,” explains Yury A. Bochkov, an associate scientist in the department of pediatrics at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Only about 10% of those will show up again the next year. That means, Bochkov says, that public health officials “cannot predict the spectrum of rhinovirus types for an upcoming cold season.”

US issues new rules for university germ research : Madisondotcom

Madison.com

Universities have been expecting the rules since last year, and depending on how much research they do, evaluating what meets the criteria “can be a lot more work,” said Rebecca Moritz, manager of select-agent research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. A bigger question, she said, is whether the policy expands beyond the current 15 targeted agents.

UW professor Vargas hopes to curb gang violence

Badger Herald

Robert Vargas, a sociology professor at University of Wisconsin, initially became interested in gang violence when he volunteered at a Latino youth group. He was driven to study the educational performance of the kids, but the students? fear of a fast-approaching gang initiation was what caught his attention.

The Geography of College Opportunity

National Journal

Quoted: Nicholas Hillman, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education, calculates that one in 10 Americans only have one public college nearby. And that school is usually a community college. Most of the areas Hillman calls “education deserts” are rural. But other patterns he found also pose challenges for low-income and minority students who want access to a quality education. “In general,” Hillman says, “the whitest communities have the most colleges.”

Student loan default rates don’t tell the whole story

Marketplace.org

This week, the U.S. Department of Education will release data on the percentage of borrowers who have defaulted on federal student loans over the last three years. Schools with high rates of default face consequences. There are new standards. According to Nick Hillman, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education, a college doesn?t want its default rate to hit 40 percent a year, or 30 percent over three years.

UW researcher: Cost cutting will increase use of packaged college courses more common

Capital Times

UW-Madison won?t be turning anytime soon to ready-made online courses produced by big educational publishers, says Noel Radomski, director and associate researcher for the Wisconsin Center for the Advancement of Postsecondary Education (WISCAPE). But the situation may be different at the UW System?s smaller schools, where rising tuition and sometimes dropping enrollment has administrators searching for ways to cut costs.

Human-caused climate change: The challenges and opportunities

DigitalJournal.com

Noted: The authors of the new study – from the Global Health Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, say a number of solutions are available to mitigate climate change. Many of them would improve the health of many people almost immediately. They authors say: “Reducing greenhouse gas, deploying sustainable energy technologies, shifting transportation patterns, and improving building design?many of which yield multiple benefits?are feasible, cost-effective, and attractive to multiple parties.”

Don’t Panic!

Barron's

Noted: Most retirement studies also don?t take the impact of children into account when projecting retirement preparedness. According to University of Wisconsin-Madison economics professor John Karl Scholz, spending by couples with kids typically declines after kids leave home, allowing them to catch up on savings. So if you take a snapshot of their finances while kids are still at home and extrapolate from there, you get a a distorted picture of future readiness.

The wrongs of Fareed Zakaria

POLITICO.com

Noted: This week, I conducted a review of the reports to determine whether the instances they cited truly qualified as plagiarism. I also asked two jourrnalism ethics experts ? Robert Drechsel, the James E. Burgess chair and director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Kelly McBride, the vice president for academic programs of The Poynter Institute ? to review the reports. They came to the same conclusion I did: Fareed Zakaria plagiarized.

Crop Land Rental Prices Are Up In 2014

Wisconsin Public Radio

Quoted: ?Rents will be highest in those areas where we can get the highest return from the crops,? said Bruce Jones, a professor of agriculture economics at University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?So the southern tier ? maybe Rock County and Dane County ? tend to have higher rents. As you get further north, where productivity of the land is a little less and climate is less conducive to row crops, you see a fall off of rents farmers have to pay in those areas.?

Does Head Trauma Cause People to Be More Violent?

The New Republic

Quoted: According to Dr. Alison Brooks of the University of Wisconsin Madison, it?s not that simple. As Brooks points out, many football players are prone to high-risk behavior to begin with (seeing as they chose to be football players), and risk-taking individuals tend to be more inclined towards drugs, alcohol, and aggressive behavior. For many of these individuals, any number of additional factors might contribute to violent behavior: steroid use, drug and alcohol abuse, and underlying mental health issues.

Grain farmers strapped by rising cropland rent

WLUK-TV, Green Bay

Noted: Grain farmers saw corn prices drop 40 percent to around $4 a bushel in 2013, the Wisconsin State Journal reported. Farmers need to get around $5 a bushel for their corn in order to meet 2014 rent prices, said Bruce Jones, a University of Wisconsin-Madison agriculture economics professor.

Why Bitcoins and Apple Pay Can’t Kill Off Cash

Bloomberg

Quoted: Some of the money may be overseas. Less than a quarter of U.S. currency resides abroad, estimates University of Wisconsin economist Edgar Feige. Where?s the rest? Legitimate business owners and those without bank accounts rely heavily on cash. And some is hidden away by the real-life equivalents of Breaking Bad?s Walter White in an underground ?cash only? economy. The U.S. may lose more than $100 billion a year in taxes on unreported income of over $400 billion, according to the Tufts study and others.

4 Key Questions Experts Are Asking About Obama?s College-Ratings Plan

Chronicle of Higher Education

Quoted: Not everyone is equally eager to strike while the iron is hot. Sara Goldrick-Rab, a professor of education-policy studies and sociology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, questioned the department?s intention to meet a fall 2014 deadline. She cautioned that including community colleges in the ratings system, for example, would have unintended consequences such as making the sole college in an “education desert” undesirable to students.

When Consumer Debts Go Unpaid, Paychecks Can Take A Big Hit

NPR News

Quoted: The increase in consumer debt seizures is “a big change,” largely invisible to researchers because of the lack of data, says Michael Collins, faculty director of the Center for Financial Security at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The potential financial hardship imposed by these seizures and their sheer number should grab the attention of policymakers, he says. “It is something we should care about.”

A formidable argument for same-sex marriage from Richard Posner

Isthmus

Noted: Few would quibble that Posner has sarcasm down to an art. But the highly respected judge, who was appointed to the court by Republican President Ronald Reagan, is not “a left-wing liberal,” says Howard Schweber, a political scientist and constitutional scholar at University of Wisconsin-Madison. “He is a leading light among conservative intellectuals.” Moreover, “he?s probably the leading intellectual light among currently serving judges, maybe including the United States Supreme Court.”

E-cigarette debate heats up in Wisconsin

Madison.com

Still, ?it?s a no-brainer? that smokers who switch to e-cigarettes are reducing harm, said Doug Jorenby, clinical services director at UW-Madison?s Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention. ?Based on what we know at the moment, it?s almost beyond debate,? he said … The state of Wisconsin and UW Health are among Madison-area employers that have added e-cigarettes to their smoking bans, spokespeople said. The Madison School District plans to add them to its policy this year. UW-Madison allows e-cigarettes but plans to re-evaluate the issue this year.

Milwaukee health systems try new strategies

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Quoted: ?Much of what makes people healthier is not health care,? said David Kindig, emeritus professor of population health sciences at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. ?It is education. It?s the physical environment. It?s employment.

Liking Work Really Matters

New York Times

Noted: Research by the psychologists Chris S. Hulleman of the University of Virginia and Judith Harackiewicz of the University of Wisconsin suggests that for most of us, whether we find something interesting is largely a matter of whether we find it personally valuable. For many students, science is boring because they don?t think it?s relevant to their lives.

A eulogy to a different kind of Zionism

The Tel Aviv Review

Interviewed: Naama Nagar, a sociologist from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, was closely involved in two almost simultaneous social protest movements in 2011; in Wisconsin and in her native Israel. She draws parallels between the two.

Chill Out, Pie-Makers. There’s No Butter Shortage Looming

NPR News

Quoted: “Since the early 2000s, we?ve basically gone from zero exports of butter to where its 10 or 11 percent of our market. That?s an incredible growth rate,” Brian Gould, a dairy economist at the University of Wisconsin, tells The Salt. “The industry as a whole has recognized that the export market is the growth market for dairy. There?s no doubt about that.”

Grow-in-the-Dark Plants Could Spark the Next Green Revolution

OZY

Quoted: ?We hope to create a toolkit of phytochromes that can eventually be used to control agriculture ? how plants grow, when they flower, when they die,? said Richard Vierstra, a plant geneticist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who described the phytochrome?s structure in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. He and his colleagues ?want to pack more plants per acre? and even grow seasonal crops year-round ? possibly saving space and other resources, as well as increasing food security.