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Category: UW Experts in the News

Prolonging the Buzz with Grandma

Scientific American

Noted: We all want to ignore the reality of aging and have our loved ones to stick around longer. Aging reveals not only the finite nature of human life, but also an increasing susceptibility to tortuous diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer?s, heart disease and diabetes — what biochemist Roz Anderson of the University of Wisconsin-Madison calls “age-associated diseases.” Scientists suggest that the differences in genomes can explain the differences in lifespans seen across species. And yet studies on animals as dissimilar as yeast, worms, fruit flies and mice have all shown that genetic tinkering can extend lifespans. Taken together, the studies are slowly revealing factors that can extend an organism?s lifespan.

Unexcited? There May Be a Pill for That.

New York Times

Noted: But for many women, the cause of their sexual malaise appears to be monogamy itself. It is women much more than men who have H.S.D.D., who don?t feel heat for their steady partners. Evolutionary psychologists argue that this comes down to innate biology, that men are just made with stronger sex drives ? so men will settle for the woman who?s always near. But the evidence for an inborn disparity in sexual motivation is debatable. A meta-analysis done by the psychologists Janet Hyde and Jennifer L. Petersen at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, incorporates more than 800 studies conducted between 1993 and 2007. It suggests that the very statistics evolutionary psychologists use to prove innate difference ? like number of sexual partners or rates of masturbation ? are heavily influenced by culture. All scientists really know is that the disparity in desire exists, at least after a relationship has lasted a while.

Rape by American Soldiers in World War II France

New York Times

Quoted: ?I could not believe what I was reading,? Ms. Roberts, a professor of French history at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, recalled of the moment she came across the citizen complaints in an obscure archive in Le Havre. ?I took out my little camera and began photographing the pages. I did not go to the bathroom for eight hours.?

In the wake of proposed tuition freeze, professor says theres no leadership crisis at UW-Madison

Capital Times

Students graduating this week from the University of Wisconsin-Madison might take a moment to appreciate how mightily their school has struggled to preserve adequate resources to maintain its tradition of excellence, Greg Downey, chairman of the UW School of Journalism and Mass Communication, says in a blog post Thursday, the day after Gov. Scott Walker announced that he wants to reduce the size of a funding increase for the UW System and also freeze tuition for its schools.

Abercrombie Offends: Blame The CEO Or Blame Ourselves?

Forbes

May 2013 will probably not go down as Mark Jeffries? favorite month as CEO of youth fashion retailer Abercrombie & Fitch. Since he is not running for political office, Jeffries likely didn?t expect he was about to confront a PR firestorm over an interview he gave several years ago. (The story is by Rob Tanner, assistant professor of marketing for the Wisconsin School of Business at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.)

Nightwatch: The Final Frontier In Bird Watching

CBS Detroit

Quoted: David La Puma, a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Wisconsin ? and an expert on bird migration ? is visiting Point Pelee National Park at 8 p.m. Saturday to talk with birdwatchers about ?radar ornithology?? or watching birds travel at night via Doppler radar.

Kleinman and Suryanarayanan: Honey bees under threat: a political pollinator crisis

Guardian (UK)

The recent revival in controversies surrounding dying honey bees has brought global attention to issues farmers, beekeepers, politicians and environmental campaigners have long been aware of. Honey bees are in danger. Honey bees play a critical role in pollinating the crops people eat and, as such are both part of the big business of agriculture and a big business in their own right. Bees are important, environmentally and economically.

Evil Brains: Can Science Understand Them?

Time

?I don?t think there?s any kind of neurological condition that?s 100% predictive,? says neuroscientist Michael Koenigs of the University of Madison-Wisconsin. ?But even when psychopaths know that what they?re doing is a crime, that doesn?t mean they?re in control of their behavior when they offend.?

That Elastic Term

The Chronicle of Higher Education

Noted: For example, she studied life on the boundaries of a national park in the developing world, where the needs of very poor people conflict with conservation priorities, says Molly Miller Jahn, a professor of agronomy at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Spinning the Core

Science News

Imagine a fast-flowing river in which eddies carry the water from the center current to the stationary banks. Those eddies ? the turbulence ? suck speed from the middle of the river and move it to where it rapidly decays. Turbulence of the same sort normally plays havoc with an experimental dynamo, says Cary Forest, a physicist at the University of Wisconsin?Madison.

Press get the blame over political rifts

Bangkok Post

Political polarisation in Thailand is not as extreme as the international media makes it out to be, according to a US-based media expert. Hernando Rojas, an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said polarisation here is less severe than in many other countries.

Woody Knox: Wrong to label UW System surplus as a ‘slush fund’

Wisconsin State Journal

Everyone?s frustrated to find an account UW System set aside. I get it. But I take exception to calling it a “slush fund.”In the political world, “slush fund” implies it will be used to fund golf junkets to Hawaii or purchase political influence. But with the System, we know it will be used for the purposes intended — retaining, building, inspiring and investing only in the future of Wisconsin.

Georgianna Stebnitz: UW financial reserve is needed

Wisconsin State Journal

“Hammer Heads” is an apt name for the legislators who “hammered” UW System for the large size of its financial reserves. Speaking to the System President Kevin Reilly and UW-Madison Chancellor David Ward, state Rep. Robin Vos, R-Rochester, stated: “Continually, time after time after time, you have embarrassed the state of Wisconsin.”

Survey of Peers in Fieldwork Highlights an Unspoken Risk

Science

Coverage of study on sexual harassment at field research sites includes comment from UW-Madison anthropology professor John Hawks. “I spoke to some very senior people in the field who are worried about how making this stuff public will damage public perceptions,” [Hawks] says. But “it is time to do something about this problem.”

Newsrooms may revisit security after AP hacking

USA Today College

Quoted: “In light of this, news organizations have to certainly increase security procedures so that they can?t be hacked so easily,” says Stephen Ward, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “(If it was phishing that led to this), then that is not proper security. They?ve got to review security procedures.”

Ask the Experts: Should Small Business Owners Seek Venture Capital Financing?

The Great Recession has reinvigorated America?s entrepreneurial spirit.  As the job market soured during the housing market crisis and ensuing economic swoon, business creation rates soared to record heights.  We averaged fewer than 29 new start-ups per 100,000 people each month from 2000 to 2007 ? when the unemployment rate averaged 5.0% ? and that number rose to 33 start-ups per month from 2008 to 2011 ? when joblessness climbed as high as 9.6%, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics as well as the Kauffman Foundation.

Worm therapy: Why parasites may be good for you

BBC News

Jim Turk initially put his symptoms down to stress. The self-described “health nut” who was in training to run marathons suddenly found himself unable to jog for more than a couple of minutes before coming to a gasping, staggering halt. His speech began to slur. Turk, then in his early thirties, blamed the combined pressures of juggling a full-time job, studying for a masters degree and his parenting responsibilities. When he collapsed in the middle of a baseball field one sunny afternoon in 2008 while coaching his son?s team, he realised it was time to seek help.

ACLU questions Wisconsin Capitol policy in court

AP

Noted: University of Wisconsin-Madison Police Chief Susan Riseling testified the university doesn?t use a permitting system for protests but she believes demonstrations should involve several hundred people before requiring organizers to get a permit. Erwin?s predecessor, Charles Tubbs, testified he negotiated with the singers when conflicts arose with other groups or singers were causing problems.

Restoring Iraq’s Garden of Eden

New York Times

Quoted: Still, Joy Zedler, a University of Wisconsin wetlands restoration biologist, is optimistic. ?If I had to restore a wetlands with a gun pointed to my head, I?d pick the Mesopotamian wetlands,? she said in a phone interview last month. That?s because the dominant tall reed there, Phragmites australis, is an aggressive invader in restoration efforts elsewhere. ?That?s the kind of native plant you want in a restoration site,? said Ms. Zedler, who was a co-author of the Mesopotamian marsh restoration plan.

Measuring Consciousness

The Scientist Magazine

Noted: With this goal in mind, Pearce and University of Wisconsin neuroscientist Giulio Tononi?the originator and leading proponent of the integrated-information theory of consciousness?have combined EEG recordings with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure the gradual breakdown of connectivity between neural networks during natural REM sleep and anesthesia, as well as in brain-injured, unresponsive patients. Using an electromagnetic coil to activate neurons in a small patch of the human cortex, then recording EEG output to track the propagation of those signals to other neuronal groups, the researchers can measure the connectivity between collections of neurons in the cortex and other brain regions.

The Mosaic of Human Origins

Scientific American

Quoted: ?The conflict is not time,? said John Hawks, an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who was not involved in the current study. ?The conflict is anatomy. The anatomies of the early fossils that are candidates for Homo are not like Au. sediba.?

No classes needed: Southern New Hampshire University emphasizes skills

Marketplace

Quoted: ?Given what college costs right now, finding ways to shorten the amount of time that it takes to earn a degree is a priority,? says Sara Goldrick-Rab, associate professor of educational policy studies at UW-Madison. ?However, I will say this: I think the higher priority ought to be on lowering what college costs, so that you don?t have to rush through it.?

What makes good a good kids’ book? Publishers say the great ones share common traits

Southern California Public Radio

Noted: ?As a whole, the books being published just don?t reflect who we are as a nation in terms of diversity,? said Megan Schliesman, a children?s librarian in the University of Wisconsin?s School of Education. The university?s Cooperative Children?s Book Center complies the annual statistics on the number of kids? books by and about people of color.”

Undercover BBC Trip to North Korea Is Criticized

New York Times

Quoted: Stephen J. A. Ward, director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, expressed surprise that the BBC had chosen to report the story as it did, though he acknowledged that undercover journalism is a widely accepted practice in Britain. ?You have to be able to say ?there is no other way we can get this story,? and that you?re not putting other people in danger,? he said.

New Candidate for Our Most Immediate Ancestor

National Geographic

Quoted: Paleoanthropologist John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin-Madison points out that the dental details are the best evidence for a possible connection between the Malapa hominins and early Homo. “The new papers really spell out the shared features in the mandibles and teeth in a way that supports their position with A. africanus as a sister taxon to Homo.”