Skip to main content

Category: UW Experts in the News

If Romney wins, the pollsters will be the losers

Capital Times

If Mitt Romney is declared the president-elect Tuesday night, the nation?s pollsters will have some explaining to do. ?All of the stuff about skewed polls will be put to the test,? says University of Wisconsin political science professor Charles Franklin, who conducts the Marquette University Law School poll and is a polling consultant for the political website Talking Points Memo. In spite of national surveys that suggest the race is a dead heat, the consensus among poll analysts is that President Obama is heavily favored to win re-election.

The Brain on Anesthetics

The Scientist

Noted: Neuroscientist Giulio Tononi, of the University of Wisconsin, agrees, but he cautions that their experiment only used one anesthetic and in one condition. ?To me, this [study] suggests a mechanism by which propofol can block inter-cortical communication.? In fact, rat studies using different anesthetics have also found slow oscillation, but found that some longer-range brain communication is still possible during unconsciousness, noted neuroscientist Nanyin Zhang, of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, who was not involved in the study.

Don’t forget to vote, UW dean says

In case you might have been under a rock or on the moon the past year, Tuesday is Election Day, and the dean of students at UW-Madison is urging all students to get out and vote. “I urge you to become an active participant in the democratic process by voting for the candidates of your choice in federal, state and local races,” said Lori Berquam in a news release from the UW-Madison news service. Something new for voters this year, thanks to 21st century communication: you can prove your residency by showing a copy of the Voter Enrollment Verification Form on your smartphone, when you go to the polls to register if not already registered.

Curiosities: Where do bees and wasps go during the winter?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Colonial insects, including honeybees, bumblebees, paper wasps and yellow jackets, have one queen and many workers, said Phil Pellitteri, a distinguished faculty associate in the department of entomology at UW-Madison. ?Honeybees are the only species that overwinters as a colony; they don?t go dormant and have to generate enough heat to live, so they need a minimum population of bees and plenty of honey, their energy source.?

Ask the Weather Guys: What can we learn from Hurricane Sandy?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Nearly a week after Hurricane Sandy struck the Mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, the affected region is still reeling from the shock. This really was an unprecedented storm in the truest sense of that word. Among the amazing aspects of the event was the extraordinarily accurate and early forecasting of the storm. Numerical forecast models were latching on to the correct scenario, including the unusual and rapid leftward turn off the Mid-Atlantic coast, as early as five to seven days before the event (depending on the particular model in question).

Mail-in ballots least reliable, experts say

Wisconsin State Journal

The hundreds of thousands of people who vote by absentee ballots in Wisconsin might not realize mail-in ballots are probably the least reliable way to ensure a vote is counted, said Barry Burden, a UW-Madison political science professor who studies election administration. ?If there?s a vulnerability in the system that both parties should be concerned about, it?s absentee ballots,? Burden said.

Study Student Aid Before You Reform It

Chronicle of Higher Education

Noted: Most studies have focused on the factors that shape enrollment decisions, or on the overall impact of specific programs. But few have attended to how the presence or absence of aid actually affects students? decisions about their education. As the researchers Sara Goldrick-Rab, of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and Douglas N. Harris, of Tulane University, recently argued in a paper on improving education research, we simply do not know enough about which kinds of financial-aid programs work best, for which students, and in what ways.

Obama keeps state donor edge

Appleton Post-Crescent

Quoted: It?s no surprise Romney is doing well in a state that is home to vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan and where poll numbers are much more favorable for Romney than they were for 2008 GOP nominee John McCain of Arizona, said Michael Wagner, a political expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Poll: Romney narrows gap

Badger Herald

A new poll released Thursday showed President Barack Obama is clinging to a narrow lead in Wisconsin over former Gov. Mitt Romney, R-Mass., with only a few days left before Tuesday?s election.

Madison visit part of Obama’s key strategy, experts say

Wisconsin State Journal

When President Barack Obama holds perhaps the largest campaign rally of the season in Madison on Monday ? aided by rock legend Bruce Springsteen ? he?ll cap three visits to Wisconsin in five days, a strategy designed to use the state to secure enough electoral votes for a second term and block challenger Mitt Romney?s path to the White House, experts say.

Quoted: UW-Madison political science professors Barry Burden and Ken Goldstein.

Petitioners request details of HR changes

Daily Cardinal

Many University of Wisconsin-Madison faculty, staff and community members have signed an online petition asking the Office of Human Resources to release a list of changes to be included in the personnel system redesign following recent campus feedback. UW-Madison sociology professor Sara Goldrick-Rab created the petition Tuesday morning hoping to urge the office to release the list of the changes they will make before the Faculty Senate will vote to support or deny the HR plan as a whole in a meeting Monday.

Lab develops bacterial test to help fight infant deaths

Daily Cardinal

A University of Wisconsin-Madison biochemistry professor has developed a simple bacterial test that could be used to save infants? lives in developing countries, after the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation granted him $100,000 for the project, according to a UW-Madison news release. UW-Madison biochemistry professor Douglas Weibel?s laboratory created a cartridge test to determine if the type of bacteria in a newborn?s stomach must be treated to prevent a common, often deadly, bacterial infection that kills intestinal tissue.

Seely on Science: UW weather scientists at forefront of Sandy forecasts

Wisconsin State Journal

Once again, as a huge storm churned across the Atlantic Ocean, UW-Madison researchers were right in the middle of it ? sort of. As Hurricane Sandy barreled its way toward the East Coast Sunday and an appointment with the history books, about 20 scientists toiled in front of computer screens on the UW-Madison campus at the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies. Their behind-the-scenes work ? providing startling satellite images as well as detailed analysis of what those images were telling us ? helped the National Hurricane Center and the National Weather Service provide forecasts that proved remarkably accurate.

?This is evidence of a revolution that?s been going on quietly here for 20 years,? said Jonathan Martin, a professor and chairman of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

Obama maintains edge among Badger State donors

The Oshkosh Northwestern

Quoted: It?s no surprise Romney is doing well in a state that is home to vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan and where poll numbers are much more favorable for Romney than they were for 2008 GOP nominee John McCain of Arizona, said Michael Wagner, a political expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Know Your Madisonian: Professor Larry Landweber lauded as Internet pioneer

Wisconsin State Journal

When Larry Landweber was growing up in Brooklyn, N.Y., in the 1950s, he competed on his high school math team. But he never imagined he would become a leader in a technology that has dramatically changed the world. Yet Landweber, 69, the John P. Morgridge professor emeritus of computer science at UW-Madison, is one of 33 people from nine countries who were the first to be inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame last April in Geneva.

Chris Rickert: Bill for UW-Madison chancellor search firm hard to swallow

Wisconsin State Journal

I know it?s common for major corporations and major universities to hire outside search firms to help them find top leaders. But corporations aren?t spending millions in tax dollars. And am I wrong to wonder why a tax-supported organization such as UW-Madison ? which has its own human resources department and thousands of learned people of sound judgment ? can?t find its own boss? UW-Madison history professor and search committee chairman David McDonald emphasized that “this is a really important position,” and the search firm, Storbeck/Pimentel and Associates, has expertise and connections “that none of us on the committee really has.”He also said hiring search firms to identify chancellor candidates is standard practice in the UW System.

UW police stop bicyclists, give away free bike lights

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. – Some bicyclists on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus were surprised Tuesday night when they were stopped by police because of safety concerns. State law requires bicyclists to have at least a front light on their bikes after sunset. The fine for not having a bike light is about $160. UW-Madison police on Tuesday stopped bikers who were violating the law, but instead of ticketing them, they educated them and also set them up with free front and back lights for their bikes.

Writing the book, teaching the class: The difference in how instructors use their earnings

Daily Cardinal

At the first lecture for Political Science 103, before explaining the United Nations or mentioning Greece?s economic troubles, Professor Jon Pevehouse announces that he donates the royalties he makes off of UW-Madison students who buy new copies of his textbook to the Red Cross. While instructors like Pevehouse who require their own textbooks say the book is ideal for their class, they differ on what to do with profits they make off their students. Faculty members must disclose outside earnings related to their work on campus, but UW-Madison has no overarching policy telling instructors who use their own textbooks how to use their profits, giving UW-Madison professors a relatively flexible reign.

The Fathers, Families & Healthy Communities project teaches young fathers how to be men

Chicago Tribune

Noted: But after a few years of hard work, Lawrence, who has a master?s degree in community economic development, said he began to feel pulled more toward the trenches. So he started Fathers, Families and Healthy Communities on his own in 2010 and brought in as a senior adviser Kirk Harris, a University of Wisconsin professor and expert on how to help men become more responsible fathers.

In liberal Madison, young Republicans rare, passionate

Wisconsin State Journal

Plenty of research suggests the political views of a city?s adult population will be reflected in its student population, said Kathy Cramer Walsh, an associate professor of political science at UW-Madison. “There tends to be a pretty strong transmission between parents and kids in political leanings,” she said. “It may not be as specific as a candidate or a policy, but it influences who they pay attention to and what news they listen to.”

Curiosities: Why are the US’s coastlines so different?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: The answer resides in the interaction between the giant “tectonic plates” that form Earth?s crust, said Phil Brown, a professor of geoscience at the UW-Madison. “The east coast of North (and South) America are passive plate margins, which have subdued topography on land and broad shallow continental shelves that may extend 200 miles off shore, before diving to the Atlantic abyssal plain.”

Ask the Weather Guys: Are wind turbines detected by weather radars?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: While a single wind turbine is unlikely to confuse a radar return signal, a wind farm, particularly one 20 square miles or larger, will pose a problem. For example, the radar returns from the weather radar in Sullivan continually measures what looks to be a rain cloud to the north. This signal is always there and is the location of a wind farm.

Analysis finds limitations of new public school report cards

Wisconsin State Journal

Julie Underwood, dean of the UW-Madison School of Education, said she was surprised so many charter schools didn’t receive ratings. Private schools in Milwaukee and Racine that receive public voucher funds also don’t have report cards unless a change is made in state law.

“All of the charter schools should be evaluated and we should figure out ways to make valid assessments of them,” she said. “Not only do we need to give parents the information, but we also need good accountability measures because public funds are going to those schools.”

Voter Turnout for Boomers and Millennials

New York Times

Noted: Connie Flanagan, a developmental psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says voting is habit forming. ?Once you?ve made your first vote, it becomes part of your routine,? she said. ?Everyone you know votes. It feels like a moral and civic obligation.?

Going for a swim with the paddlefish

Daily Cardinal

Freshwater fish migrate, but we do not know where and why.According to Brenda Pracheil, a University of Wisconsin-Madison post-doctorate research fellow in the Limnology Department, scientists lack comprehensive knowledge on the habits of migratory fish species.

Badgers men’s basketball blog: High praise for trainer Henry Perez-Guerra

Madison.com

Henry Perez-Guerra, the athletic trainer for the University of Wisconsin men?s basketball team, has some pretty good material the next time he goes in for his annual review. Badgers coach Bo Ryan was talking Tuesday about the gruesome injury senior forward Mike Bruesewitz suffered during a team workout Oct. 9, and it quickly became clear that Perez-Guerra, who?s in his 20th year as a trainer at UW, was the undisputed MVP that day.

Health Sense: New study boosts hormone replacement therapy

Wisconsin State Journal

Millions of post-menopausal women were taking hormones to protect their hearts, bones and minds a decade ago when a major study revealed shocking findings: hormone replacement therapy increased the risk of heart disease, strokes and memory loss, along with breast cancer and blood clots. Now a new study, involving UW-Madison, reinforces advice that emerged after the troubling discoveries: hormone therapy makes sense for women with severe symptoms of menopause, but only for a few years and not for other reasons.

Quoted: Dr. Sanjay Asthana, a UW-Madison geriatrician who led the cognitive arm of the study