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Category: UW Experts in the News

Stem cells: A culture war gone quiet

Salon.com

Quoted: Dominique Brossard, who studies public perceptions of controversial scientific topics at the University of Wisconsin, which holds many of the usable embryonic cell lines, said she was surprised the Republican Party platform would include language on stem cells in 2012. ?I was surprised to hear that they were going to add that issue because as far as public opinion is concerned, this is an issue that wasn?t really defined by party lines,? she told Salon.

Opinion: Scientists? Intuitive Failures

The Scientist

Scientists in the United States and Europe have long been concerned with how well the public understands science, writes Dietram A. Scheufele, Life Sciences Communication professor, but debates about how to best communicate science with lay populations are driven by intuitive assumptions on the part of scientists rather than the growing body of social science research on the topic that has developed over the past 2 decades.

UW regents honor professors, program for excellence

Capital Times

Two professors and a program designed to help new students transition to college have been honored by the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents. The 2012 recipients of the 20th annual Regents Teaching Excellence Awards are Donald Hanlon, professor of architecture at UW-Milwaukee; Jennifer Kosiak, associate professor of mathematics education at UW-La Crosse, and the First Year Interest Groups Program at UW-Madison.

UW regents honor professors, program for excellence

Two professors and a program designed to help new students transition to college have been honored by the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents. The 2012 recipients of the 20th annual Regents Teaching Excellence Awards are Donald Hanlon, professor of architecture at UW-Milwaukee; Jennifer Kosiak, associate professor of mathematics education at UW-La Crosse, and the First Year Interest Groups Program at UW-Madison. The First-Year Interest Groups (FIG) program, directed by Greg Smith, was established at UW-Madison in 2001, with 75 students living and learning together, usually during their first semester, in four pilot FIGs. This spring, more than 1,200 students were enrolled in 66 FIGs.

What?s the Difference Between Games and Gamification?

MindShift

Noted: Outside of education, some call these ?reward, recognition and motivation programs.? And Alex Chisholm, executive director of the Learning Games Network, a spin-off from the MIT Education Arcade and University of Wisconsin, shared an equivalent perspective recently when he noted that saying you?re going to ?gamify? something in education means you?re applying game design principles to motivate and inspire learners.

Algal blooms hit South Korean rivers

Nature

Quoted: Jae Park, an environmental engineer at the University of Wisconsin?Madison, agrees. He says that a combination of plenty of sunlight and high levels of nutrients in the rivers, rather than slower flow speeds, is responsible for the the algal outbreak. In fact, the algae do not seem to thrive in water deeper than 3 metres, so by creating a number of deep reservoirs, the dams have helped to curb algal growth.

Study: Binge drinking students report being happier

WKOW-TV 27

MADISON (WKOW) — Some health experts are concerned about a study released Monday on binge drinking in college. Researchers from Colgate University say college students who binge drink report being happier than those who don?t. “Oh, the drinkers were happier? Wow,” says Tyler Mitchell, a former UW-Madison student. “Everything is so glamorized,” says Lee Stovall, another former UW-Madison student. “It?s hard to take a step back and say, ?Maybe I could be happier bowling for a night or something random.?”

“When we look at alcohol use, there is a lot about the institution, public or private, small or large, urban or rural, that really affects alcohol use patterns. This is one study at one university,” says Sarah Van Orman, UHS executive director.

State makes it easier to obtain license to teach in public schools

Wisconsin State Journal

The announcement raised some concern at the UW-Madison School of Education, Associate Dean for Teacher Education Cheryl Hanley-Maxwell said. “At the same time that they are ratcheting up requirements for students going through the traditional route, it looks like they?re reducing the cost and requirements for those going through alternative-route programs,” Hanley-Maxwell said.

On Campus: UW study on college debt finds ‘middle-income squeeze’

Wisconsin State Journal

College costs keep rising. More students pile on student loan debt to get through. It?s a much-chronicled story in higher education. But a new study by UW-Madison professor Jason Houle reveals surprising findings about who gets soaked the most by these trends. It?s not the poor. Or the rich. It?s the middle class. On average, students from middle-income families leave college with $6,000 more in loan debt than their peers from poor families. Compared with higher income peers, the difference is even greater: middle-class students rack up $12,000 more.

Chris Rickert: Real pot preferable to new synthetic

Wisconsin State Journal

“Bottom line: More bad reactions, more unpredictable reactions and far less known as compared to marijuana,” said UW-Madison physician and addictions specialist Richard Brown, summarizing data from the National Institutes of Health. Now, real marijuana doesn?t exactly come with a list of ingredients and growing methods, either. It?s just that it doesn?t help to outlaw one high of questionable origin if it results in another, even more questionable high.

We dare you to take a real vacation

CNN.com

Quoted: “A lot of people are really busy because they take a little dose of family and then they want to back off,” says Joanne Cantor, a communications professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. “You can see parents with teenagers and see teens going for their gadgets all the time. It?s a good thing, but not necessarily the easiest thing to devote more time to your family.”

Bill would limit growth of N.Y. dairy farms

Watertown, N.Y. Daily Times

Noted: Mark Stephenson, director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, has confirmed that this alternative will help dairy farmers turn a profit without also limiting New York?s opportunity to grow its dairy industry.

Brad Schwartz: Embrace scientific research despite politics

Wisconsin State Journal

The National Institutes of Health provides over $400 million in support for biomedical research in Wisconsin (over $260 million at the University of Wisconsin), resulting in jobs, intellectual property and the formation of more new companies and medical advances. Take a break from partisan politics and publicly endorse support of our nation?s investment in scientific research. Let our politicians know that research needs to be supported, regardless of who wins the election.

— Brad Schwartz, Stoughton, UW-Madison professor of medicine

Curiosities: What exactly is in a hot dog?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: “The short answer is, exactly what is listed on the label,” said Jeff Sindelar of the University of Wisconsin?Madison Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory. The most common hot dog formula is poultry and pork meat, salt, sugar or other sweeteners, spices and other flavorings such as mustard or garlic, and two additives called sodium erythorbate and sodium nitrite.

Ask the Weather Guys: Are there fall weather changes beyond turning leaves and falling temperatures?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: As we head into the second half of August a subtle transition in our weather begins to occur ? a transition that is probably hard to detect at first but that eventually becomes very obvious and then lasts for approximately eight months. We are not talking about the gradual reduction in daytime high temperatures or the increasingly cooler to cold nights, though these are also beginning to invade. Instead, we are talking about the nature of the storms that deliver our precipitation.

Scientists in town for topics cosmic and microscopic

Philly.com

Quoted: “Baum tackled inherently controversial topics – global climate change, for instance, surging population growth, disease, violence and war and the denial of basic human rights,” said ACS president Bassam Shakhashiri, who is a chemistry professor at the University of Wisconsin. Baum will be among the panelists, as well as National Center for Science Education director Eugenie Scott, veteran science journalists Deborah Blum and Tom Siegfried, and Pennsylvania State University climatologist Michael Mann, whose recent book, The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars, recounts his much-attacked research.

Whooping cough on rise despite immunizations

Green Bay Press-Gazette

Quoted: Dr. Patrick Remington, a professor with the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, suggests that whooping cough is on the rise because vaccination rates have declined, in part due to perceived concerns over vaccine safety and potential side effects.

Dane County cracks down on sale of illegal synthetic marijuana

Wisconsin State Journal

The Dane County Narcotics & Gang Task Force is putting area retailers on notice after seizing more than $60,000 worth of an illegal marijuana-like drug being sold at 10 area gas stations and shops. They also want the public ? including parents ? to know that federal and state laws prohibit the possession or sale of so-called synthetic cannibinoids, which are marketed as incense. Also known as “Spice” or “K2,” the chemical-laden plant substances are usually smoked in joints or pipes, and can cause heart palpitations, strong hallucinations and amnesia as well as feelings of euphoria, said UW-Madison police Det. Carol Kashishian.

Chazen gets exceptional ‘Offering of the Angels’

Wisconsin State Journal

Forty-five artworks traveling from the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, will be featured in “Offering of the Angels: Painting and Tapestries from the Uffizi Gallery,” a historically important exhibition that opens Friday Aug. 24 at the Chazen Museum of Art, 750 University Ave. “It?s thrilling and a very rare opportunity to be able to show works of art from this period of such high quality ? and from the museum that is really at the foundation of our idea of museums,” said Chazen curator of paintings and sculpture Maria Saffiotti Dale, whose expertise is in Italian Renaissance art.

Lake protection must continue

Wisconsin State Journal

“I?m looking at Mendota now,” lake expert Steve Carpenter said Thursday from his UW-Madison office. “It?s windy and wavy, and it?s looking pretty good.” But we?re not going to have ? nor would we want ? a drought every year, Carpenter stressed. The extremely dry weather damaged crops, lawns and the economy. “So what we want to do is find a way to improve the quality of the lakes without having a drought,” said Carpenter, the director of the university?s Center for Limnology.

Dealing with post-drought lawns

Racine Journal Times

Quoted: Many lawn owners may have already noticed some greening up of dead patches, following recent rainfalls. And, chances are that the greening trend will continue through the rest of August, according to Doug Soldat, associate professor and University of Wisconsin-Extension specialist in the Department of Soil Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kentucky bluegrass, which is the most common lawn grass in Wisconsin, has underground stems called rhizomes which can regenerate new plants, Soldat explained.

Watch a Robotic Squid Change Its Color

Popular Mechanics

Quoted: The robot?s color-changing ability doesn?t have much in common with its biological inspiration?s, according to Douglas Weibel, a professor of biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin?Madison who is unaffiliated with the paper. The squid in the wild doesn?t use biochemical processes like fluid and air manipulation to create its color-changing effect. Rather, the animal uses an optical illusion to reflect light and blend in to whatever background it finds itself within. “It?s structural color, and I think that?s pretty hard to do,” Weibel says. “People know how to make iridescent structures, but I don?t know any really good examples of structured color.”

Policing by bike a growing trend nationally

Capital Times

UW-Madison officer Erik Pearce says 15 cops and 11 security officers patrol the campus regularly, logging above 2,200 hours on bikes last year, and more than 3,100 in 2010. The UW police have used bikes since 1992. Pearce likes to point out that bike policing is green and cost-effective. According to Madison police officials, purchasing and equipping a squad car can cost about $47,000, not to mention the approximately 2,400 gallons of gas each burns in a year.

Paul Ryan liked at home, but doubts persist

McClatchey Newspapers

Quoted: David Canon, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said adding Ryan to the ticket should help Romney gain 1 or 2 percentage points but probably not enough to carry the state. Ryan isn?t particularly well-known to voters statewide, Canon said.

NewPage files Chapter 11 restructuring plan

Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune

Quoted: In a typical restructuring, the company must develop a plan that all of its creditors agrees to, said Jim Seward, an associate professor of finance and academic director of the Nicholas Center for Corporate Finance and Investment Banking at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Experts say this allergy season one of the longest

WISC-TV 3

MADISON, Wis. – Hang on to your tissues. Experts in Wisconsin said this allergy season will be one of the longest. Dr. Mark Moss at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health said the allergy season began about two to three weeks early. The mild winter and unseasonably warm spring temperatures caused trees to bud and bloom and release pollen and mold much earlier.

Drought creates danger of toxic fungi in surviving crops

Wisconsin State Journal

“It?s going to take a really unique year if we?re going to see it here, and we?re having that unique year,” said Joe Lauer, an agronomy professor at UW-Madison. Lauer said farmers also need to be on the lookout at harvest time for toxins from another genus of fungi called Fusarium. Those toxins can cause milking cows to become less productive and can induce farm animal miscarriages if ingested in high enough concentrations.

Ryan makes history, brings attention to Wisconsin

Racine Journal Times

Quoted: ?It?s like what happens when the Packers win the Super Bowl. Concretely, not a whole lot. But symbolically, it makes a difference,? said Kenneth Mayer, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an affiliate professor in the La Follette School of Public Affairs. ?It puts Wisconsin on the national map.?

New test results illustrate Madison schools’ achievement gap

Wisconsin State Journal

A new student test in Madison schools that could help gauge the effectiveness of the school district?s achievement gap plan suggests an average student?s knowledge grew at or slightly below the rate of their national peers in math and reading and ended the year about a half-grade level behind….One advantage of MAP is it allows schools to closely track the growth of students over a school year, said Bradley Carl, a researcher at the Value-Added Research Center at UW-Madison. While attainment levels are important for setting high expectations for students and schools, growth more accurately reflects the impact of a school, program or teacher.

Day cares focus on nutrition with help of federal program

Green Bay Press-Gazette

?The schools have to start out with one hand tied behind their backs when a child starts school already thinking that Pop Tarts are breakfast and that pop is what you drink at lunch,? said Susan Nitzke, cooperative extension nutrition specialist and professor emerita at the University of Wisconsin.

Nitzke and colleague Dave Riley, an expert on child development and early education for Cooperative Extension and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, wrote ?Rethinking Nutrition: Connecting Science and Practice in Early Childhood Settings.?

Campus Connection: College threat assessment teams face challenging task

Capital Times

Peter Ystenes, a detective lieutenant with UW-Madison Police and a co-chair of the university?s threat assessment team, says it?s always a good idea to examine individual cases and ask if a situation could have been handled differently — but he isn?t about to make judgments on a case he knows little about. ?It?s fair to question, but my issue right now is we only know half the story, or a quarter of the story, and (the media is getting) information second- or third-hand and then reporting it as truth,? says Ystenes. ?That irritates me a bit knowing how difficult these situations can be, and frankly how sad some of the cases have been.?

Indeed, keeping a campus community safe, while at the same time not overreacting and respecting the rights of individuals, can put those charged with assessing potential threats in a tough spot.

Ask the Weather Guys: What is a drought?

Wisconsin State Journal

A. A drought means different things to different people. Technically, a drought is a period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently long enough in a given area to cause a shortage of water, whether it is for crops, recreation, water supply utilities or other purposes. As you can imagine, a drought for someone who lives in a desert region would be very different than for a person living among Wisconsin?s many lakes.

Seely on Science: Exploring the human side of nanotechnology

Wisconsin State Journal

In today?s fast-moving technological world, some words can quickly lose their meaning. Take the word “nanotechnology,” for example. We see and hear it all the time. But, other than a vague sense that some pretty amazing things are being done with very small things, most of us don?t really have a handle on the promise of this science.

Exact Sciences expects to raise $50 million through additional stock offering

Wisconsin State Journal

Exact Sciences Corp. wants to raise $50 million to get its test for colon cancer ready to go to market, even though it will be more than a year before that happens, in the best of circumstances.

“Part of the thinking behind that decision has to be a reflection of their concerns about the general stock market overall,” said Brian Hellmer, director of the Hawk Center for Applied Security Analysis at the UW-Madison School of Business.

Campus Connection: Is it worth spending $2.5 billion to send a rover to Mars?

Capital Times

….I posed that question to a handful of academics around town to get their thoughts. Ed Churchwell, a UW-Madison professor emeritus of astronomy and an expert on topics such as star formation, infrared and radio astronomy, and issues of extraterrestrial life, says ?it depends on what value one puts on new knowledge.? Sanjay Limaye, a senior scientist with UW-Madison?s Space Science and Engineering Center, believes strongly in the value of space exploration but adds it?s worth asking whether NASA has focused too much attention on Mars.

UW scientists receive $1 million grant to study genome production

Wisconsin State Journal

Four UW-Madison professors will receive a $1 million dollar grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation to study genome production, according to a release from the university Wednesday. Aseem Ansari, Jennifer Reed, Parmesh Ramanathan and David Schwartz will lead the research into more efficient and less expensive ways to produce genomes, which contain the biological information about an organism encoded as DNA.

Dairy industry still draws vets

Appleton Post-Crescent

The University of Wisconsin?s School of Veterinary Medicine in Madison continues to enroll students who want to work with large animals, said Dr. Christopher Olsen, associate dean for academic affairs and professor of public health with the School of Veterinary Medicine.