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Category: UW Experts in the News

Campus Connection: Researchers scour Twitter for bullying language

Capital Times

At first glance, Jerry Zhu seems like one of the last people on the UW-Madison campus you?d expect to be engaged in research on bullying. His website explains that he?s an associate professor in the university?s computer sciences department, and that his area of expertise is in machine learning. But Zhu is one of the leaders of a UW-Madison research team that has programmed a computer to scour millions of Twitter posts each day for cases of bullying in a unique, interdisciplinary project designed to compile vast amounts of information on this hot-button topic.

In the Spirit: Muslims battle ?un-American? bias

Wisconsin State Journal

?Muslims are feeling more than welcome here,? said Saeed, 55, a UW-Madison academic staff member who has lived in Madison nearly 30 years. ?Most people realize we?re hard-working citizens ? people of faith raising children who are Americans. We care about our neighbors and our community just like everyone else.? Instances of blatant discrimination against Muslims are rare here, Saeed said. However, he said some retail outlets have a reputation within the Muslim community of never hiring women who wear the traditional Muslim head covering, called a hijab.

Just read it: Jerry Apps

Wisconsin State Journal

Jerry Apps started his career as a county extension agent in Green Lake and Brown counties in 1957, then moved on to work as publications editor in the State 4-H Office. Born and raised on a Wisconsin farm, Apps is now the author of more than 30 books, many of them on rural history and country life, and is an emeritus professor at UW-Madison. Apps suggested three books, one published in 2010, one in 1939, and one in 1854. ?I believe all three of them have much to say to us today,? he said.

Campus Connection: Markel named dean of UW?s School of Veterinary Medicine

Capital Times

UW-Madison decided to stay in-house in naming its next dean of the university?s School of Veterinary Medicine. Mark Markel, a professor of medical sciences and associate dean for advancement in UW-Madison?s vet school, will assume the dean?s post on Sept. 1, according to this university news release. Markel will be only the third dean in the school?s 29-year history and replaces Daryl Buss, who retired in June after heading the school for 18 years.

New dean named for UW School of Veterinary Medicine

Wisconsin State Journal

The UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine appointed a new dean on Thursday, just the third dean in the school?s nearly three-decade history. Mark Markel, already a professor and associate dean at the school, will start his new job on Sept. 1. He replaces Daryl Buss, who led the school for 18 years.

Drought endangers goat milk supply

Wisconsin State Journal

Contrary to conventional wisdom, goats really don’t eat just any old thing. And what they’re eating this summer is profits, to a point that the goat milk supply and some farms are threatened.The largest goat milk buyer and goat cheese maker in the country ? Montchevre, based in Belmont since 1989 ? this week upped by some 3 percent the price it pays for raw goat milk from its 350 suppliers in an effort to preserve its milk stream. Thomas Cox, a UW-Madison agriculture economist, said the increase is a necessary response to the drought that will probably be copied by the dairy industry as feed cost increases ripple through agriculture.

Seely on Science: Heat waves more deadly than hurricanes, floods

Wisconsin State Journal

Science deals in data. But cold calculation wasn?t enough for Richard Keller, a UW-Madison professor of medical history and bioethics. Keller has been immersed in a project that he felt required more than numbers to convey the real science story. And the story he?s working on could not be more timely. The story is about heat and its power to kill.

What the resignation of the New Yorker Jonah Lehrer teaches journalist about ethics

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: ?The problem is as old as journalism,? says Stephen Ward, director of the Center for Media Ethics at the University of Wisconsin. “It?s a systemic issue, it?s a case of extreme pressure being put on people. Newsrooms are hot competitive environments, and whether that?s on Wall Street or at The New Yorker, people may take chances to get noticed.”

Father wants allegedly abused Wis. teen to testify

Madison.com

Children under the age of 16 are sometimes allowed to provide testimony on videotape or via closed-circuit television if a judge decides that facing alleged abusers could be too traumatic. But the girl turns 16 on Dec. 26, so if the trial doesn?t begin before that, Hayes? motion would be rendered moot, said Cecelia Klingele, a UW-Madison law professor who is not involved in the case. “Once the witness has turned 16, she would have to testify under the same conditions as an adult,” Klingele said.

Campus Connection: UW eyes resuming decompression sickness studies with sheep

Capital Times

After surviving a legal scare a little more than a year ago and then helping convince the Legislature to exempt researchers from state animal cruelty statutes, UW-Madison is taking steps to potentially begin a new series of decompression sickness studies using sheep.

“We are certainly alarmed about this development, although I can?t say we?re surprised,? says Rick Bogle, an outspoken critic of the university?s animal research projects and the co-director of the Madison-based Alliance for Animals. Eric Sandgren, who oversees animal research at UW-Madison, says that although plans to resume the studies are far from finalized, it would be ?irresponsible not to consider their resumption? due to a range of ?valuable information? past university research on this topic has produced.

Mitt Romney recovers footing in Poland

Los Angeles Times

Quoed: “Poland [is] a symbolic location because that was kind of the epicenter of the controversy. Republicans are arguing Obama sold the Poles out by backing down,” said Ken Mayer, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Nothing happens by accident. You don?t go someplace because you think it would be kind of cool to go there.”

Drought: How the Heat Intensifies Fruit and Vegetable Flavors

Time.com

Noted: Farmers say they?re growing some of the most flavorful produce in years. Part of the reason is the lack of rain: the more water content in produce like cucumbers, tomatoes, melons, peaches and grapes, the plumper and juicier they are. But the water also dilutes their flavor. Smaller, less juicy fruits and veggies this season are packing a more concentrated tastiness. ?Most plants that have high moisture content will now have sharper flavors, like peppers and tomatoes,? says Irwin Goldman, a horticulture professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where farmers have been feeling the heat. ?Whenever there is a drought, flavor compounds can become more dominant and foods can have more pungency.?

Curiosities: Why do grilled foods taste so good?

Madison.com

A: Besides the whole experience of grilling ? which might color our perception of a meal ? it turns out grilled food really does have something special going for it. ?The reason grilled foods taste differently than things that are, say, baked or broiled or pan-fried, is because of different flavor compounds that are generated through the grilling process,? said Jeff Sindelar of the University of Wisconsin?Madison Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory.

Ask the Weather Guys: Will this be the hottest summer on record?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Our remarkably warm summer continues to take aim at some all-time record measures of heat here in Madison….In other words, in such warm summers in the past, we have averaged 9.8 days at or above 90 in August and September. Given that we are very likely to have totaled 30 such days by the end of this July, if past trends in such years apply to 2012, it is quite likely that this summer will set the all-time record for most days at or above 90 degrees in Madison.

Plain Talk: Cops know it?s high time to close Brady law loophole

Capital Times

A delegation of top law enforcement officers from throughout Wisconsin descended on our offices a few days ago to tell us about their push to get a federal law passed that would eliminate the loopholes to the 18-year-old Brady law that requires background checks to purchase firearms….

UW Police Chief Sue Riseling added that a federal law is needed to make the background requirements uniform throughout the country. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives estimates that 30 percent of the guns recovered at crime scenes have crossed state lines. Additionally, the background checks strengthen the national database, ensuring that guns don?t get in the wrong hands.

Mystery Human Ancestor Found in African Genes

Chronicle of Higher Education

Quoted: ?That?s pretty cool,? said John Hawks, an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who works with Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA. ?Anthropologists have historically looked at fossils and tried to draw lines connecting them. But that?s a poor approach because fossils are really hard to find.? DNA, on the other hand, tells its story within every human cell, and new technology is making those tales ever easier to read.

Why is cheese yellow or orange when milk is white?

Slate

The British Cheese Board recently launched a competition inviting songwriters to compose an anthem celebrating cheddar, Britain?s most popular cheese. Of the five entries shortlisted for the finals, four pay tribute to the cheese?s notable hue. (Sample lyric: “Every pickled onion/ dreams of lying beside/ a wedge of golden cheddar, /crusty bread on the side.”) But why is cheddar yellow or orange when milk is white?

In Wisconsin’s Democratic Stronghold, Activists Weary but Resolved

WNYC-FM

Quoted: ?They seem pretty unconnected,? said University of Wisconsin political scientist Barry Burden. The recall election was bitterly fought around a rather narrow spectrum of state issues, he pointed out. Even on the day Wisconsin voters turned out to save Walker from recall, a majority of recall voters said they planned to vote for President Obama in exit polls.

UW-Madison receives $7M grant for manure conversion projects

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison has received a $7 million federal grant that will help a large dairy farm near Green Bay convert cow manure into ethanol, fertilizer and mulch.”The idea is to use virtually everything,” said John Markley, a biochemistry professor and a principal investigator for the project, which is a joint effort between the university, Madison-based biotech company Soil Net and Maple Leaf dairy farm near Green Bay.

UW’s Thomson gets $2.2 million grant for drug research

Wisconsin State Journal

A UW-Madison professor is set to receive a $2.2 million grant from the National Institutes of Health as part of a push to study drug safety. The NIH is giving up to $70 million over the next five years to research projects across the country that use “tissue chips” to predict how human cells will respond to some medications, according to a news release.

Pittsburgh couple open book collection to others

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Noted: The first one appeared in Hudson, Wis., in 2009, when Todd Bol, whose background is in international business development, built a little library in his yard as a memorial to his mother, a school teacher. People seemed to love it, he said, so he and friend Rick Brooks of Madison, Wis., an outreach program manager at the University of Wisconsin whose specialties include social entrepreneurship work, decided to create the Little Free Library project.

$6.6M in grants to 30 state groups geared to boost healthy living

Wisconsin State Journal

The Transform Wisconsin Coalition will distribute grants to 30 organizations for projects advocates say will encourage active lifestyles, healthy eating habits and smoke-free places to live. Their goal: Avoid higher health costs down the road from obesity and smoking. Tom Sieger, prevention director for University Health Services at UW-Madison, which oversees Transform Wisconsin, said the “return on investment” in funding preventive health initiatives is high. According to Sieger, $3 of every $4 spent on health care in Wisconsin goes toward treating chronic health problems, many of which are preventable. “We can realize tremendous health care savings in this state,” he said.

Editorial: Root for important research

Wisconsin State Journal

It?s exciting to see stem cell pioneer James Thomson attracting millions of more dollars to Wisconsin for exciting research. Yes, the famed scientist and so many of his talented colleagues in the public and private sectors still call Madison their home ? something we should all be proud of and thankful for. Thomson?s lab just landed a $2.2 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to help speed the discovery of drugs and improve their safety for humans.

The State Journal reported in April that Madison’s stem cell enterprise may not be as big as those in Boston, San Diego, San Francisco and other big cities on the coasts. Yet Madison likely has more people per capita working in the field ? and a drive to stay on top. Let’s root for this important sector of our economy that’s increasingly important in saving, improving and extending lives.

Richard E. Rieselbach, Patrick L. Remington, Patrick E. McBride, and John G. Frohna: Talk with your primary care physician about health care reform

Capital Times

The ACA is far from perfect, but by extending coverage to an estimated 93 percent of all legal U.S. residents, it is a major step forward in providing affordable coverage to nearly all Americans. It is the first U.S. law to attempt comprehensive reform touching nearly every aspect of our health system. The law addresses far more than coverage, including health system quality and efficiency, prevention and wellness, the health care work force, fraud and abuse, long-term care, biopharmaceuticals, elder abuse and neglect, and many other issues. Most physicians recognize that the road ahead will require congressional Democrats and Republicans to collaborate and modify some ACA elements, as is required after any major law.

School Spotlight: Campers study Native Madison

Wisconsin State Journal

Native Madison ? a new camp run by the Madison Children?s Museum ? originated from a fascination with the effigy burial mounds on Observatory Hill on the UW-Madison campus. The camp, which ran July 16-20, was designed for third-, fourth- and fifth-graders who toured the effigy burial mounds with guide Aaron Bird Bear, a Native American who works in the School of Education.

Around Town: KlezKamp offers a day to focus on Yiddish

Wisconsin State Journal

Yiddish culture is experiencing a renaissance in ? of all places ? Madison. At its peak, Yiddish culture displayed incredible diversity in its music and literature, Henry Sapoznik told a crowd Sunday in his opening remarks at A Biselle (?A little bit of?) KlezKamp, a daylong program of Yiddish language, music, dance and arts on the UW-Madison campus. One of the great historical facts about Yiddish, not widely acknowledged, is that in 1916, UW-Madison was the first university in the world to offer a class on Yiddish language, said Sapoznik, director of the UW-Madison?s year-old Mayrent Institute for Yiddish Culture, which put on KlezKamp.

Tony Award-winning ‘Parade’ based on true crime story

Wisconsin State Journal

Musicals are more than just jazz hands and tap dancing. But with the lighthearted qualities typically associated with the art form, it can be hard to avoid certain escapist tendencies. Music Theatre of Madison?s production of ?Parade,? which opens Thursday, July 26, is grounded in the dark reality of an important story. MTM has also partnered with the Jewish Federation of Madison for a special program on Sunday, July 29. The program will include a historical summary by Randolph and UW-Madison Jewish studies and theater professor Bob Skloot, as well as a talk by Matthew Bernstein, author of ?Screening A Lynching: The Leo Frank Case on Film and Television,? before the evening?s show.

On Campus: Space-traveling, UW-built photometer on display in Madison

Wisconsin State Journal

It weighs 600 pounds, was built at UW-Madison, has visited space aboard the Hubble Space Telescope and is now comfortably retired on the South Side after about 535 million miles of travel. Now, the public can see this instrument, called the High Speed Photometer, at Space Place, 2300 S. Park St. in the Villager Mall. It is exhibited among other Wisconsin-built instruments and telescopes that tell a story of the university?s role in space exploration going back to the 1950s.

Campaign Ads Effectiveness In 2012 Presidential Race Studied By Vanderbilt Team

Huffington Post

Noted: “It is phenomenally difficult to measure with precision what the effect of advertising is,” said Ken Goldstein, professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and president of Kanter Media during a Brookings Institution panel discussion on political advertising Monday. “But advertising very, very much matters at the margin.”

Curiosities: Why are some lake algae toxic?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: The answer is unclear, said Katherine McMahon, an associate professor of civil engineering at UW-Madison, and an expert on cyanobacteria, as the blue-green algae are known to science. “This is the bazillion dollar question,” she said. “Certain cyanobacteria simply don?t have the genes to make toxins, while others have the genes, but don?t always make the toxins.”

Ask the Weather Guys: Is Dane County wind affected by Lake Superior ice?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: A reader wondered whether his perception that it has become windier in southern Wisconsin over the past couple of decades has anything to do with the shorter Lake Superior ice season during the same time. Though it has been demonstrated by recent research by our UW Atmospheric and Oceanic Science colleagues, Dr. Ankur Desai and Galen McKinley, that the shorter ice season on Lake Superior has led to warmer water in the summer and stronger winds locally near the lake ? which, in turn change the currents in the lake itself ? these effects are confined to the near vicinity of the lake.

Madison prepares for ‘inevitable’ emerald ash borer invasion

Wisconsin State Journal

Phil Pellitteri, a UW-Extension insect specialist, said he has been surprised at how quickly the ash borer has seemed to spread just this summer. In recent weeks, it has shown up for the first time in the city of Janesville as well as in Milwaukee. “It?s just kind of popped,” said Pellitteri of the insect?s recent spread. “That?s what it has felt like . . . So would it surprise me if it comes here this year? No, it would not.”

Despite recent rains, expect mosquito-free summer to continue

Capital Times

If you?re concerned the heavy rains that hit some parts of the Madison area last week might put our previously mosquito-free summer in jeopardy, stop worrying. ?I?ve been asked about mosquitoes, and honestly I find that question a little silly from my standpoint,? says Phil Pellitteri, a distinguished faculty associate with UW-Madison?s Insect Diagnostic Lab. ?We?re just not holding water.?

Mystery of suspect James Holmes? missing Facebook account

CBS News

Quoted: ?It?s certainly unusual. Data suggests that 95 to 98 percent of people Holmes? age are on social media,? Dr. Megan A. Moreno, of University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, told CBS News. As for that other 5- to 2 percent, Moreno, who has no connection to the case, highlighted a link between extreme Internet use ? or lack of use ? and depression.

Big challenges for graying state

Wisconsin State Journal

….Wow. We?re graying fast. And that means longer lives, something we all hope for. In fact, Wisconsin enjoys higher life expectancies than the nation as a whole, a trend that?s expected to continue. But our rapidly aging population also will mean fewer workers per retiree to pay the state?s bills for everything from schools to health care to government services for the elderly and poor. And that makes keeping, educating and attracting young, talented, highly productive people more important than ever for Wisconsin. Our state and region need to encourage entrepreneurs, innovation and technology that lead to more high-paying jobs.

Campus Connection: For now, UW will observe free online course movement from sidelines

Capital Times

?The single most important experiment in higher education,? reads the headline to this piece posted at TheAtlantic.com. Slate.com asks: ?Will online education startups like Coursera end the era of expensive higher education?? Those posts were related to the news announced earlier this week that a dozen more universities have signed on with Coursera to deliver free, online classes to the masses that are known as MOOCs (massive online open classrooms).

?The news certainly caught my eye,? says Paul Peercy, the dean of UW-Madison?s College of Engineering, which has a long tradition of delivering master?s degrees and continuing education online. ?I?m convinced that the rapid advances in information technology are going to change the world. And they?re going to change education at all levels.?

Seely on Science: Lake Mendota helps researchers make headway in deadly algae study

Wisconsin State Journal

Researchers with UW-Madison are not only adding to our understanding of the strange and ancient life form but also coming up with better ways to detect its lethal presence.

“Now, public health officials just look at the water and, if it looks blue-green, they close a beach or post a warning near a waterway,” said Katherine McMahon, a UW-Madison microbiologist and engineer. Now, however, using funding from the Sea Grant Institute at UW-Madison, McMahon has worked with Ph.D. student Lucas Beversdorf and the School of Freshwater Sciences’ Matthew Smith to build and test an automated sampler that can monitor bloom conditions around the clock.

All About Jobs

Madison Magazine

Noted: Attitudes are similar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison?s Wisconsin School of Business. ?We don?t look at what we?re doing as a training program,? says Steve Schroeder, assistant dean for the bachelor?s of business administration program and director of its Business Career Center. ?We?re different than that. We?re not in the profession of training students for a particular job. I think what we do?and do particularly well?is train students on how to think, how to solve problems and how to analyze situations.?

Mud-Slinging Enters Debate Over Ethanol’s Impact on Gasoline Prices

New York Times

Noted: The trade group?s claims are based on academic work by Dermot J. Hayes of Iowa State University and Xiaodong Du of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The professors? original peer-reviewed work on the subject, published in 2009, assigned a more modest amount of credit to the biofuel for its ability to reduce gasoline prices. That work, however, was updated in May ? with financial support from the trade group ? for Iowa State?s Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, and the findings ascribed greater price-reducing powers to ethanol.

Chris Rickert: Will lowered test scores bring about broader change in Madison schools?

Wisconsin State Journal

Wisconsin has a “long way to go in all our racial/ethnic groups,” said Adam Gamoran, director of the Wisconsin Center for Education Research at UW-Madison. My hope is that, given Wisconsin?s overwhelmingly white population, proficiency problems among white students will spur more people to push for policies inside and outside of school that help children ? all children ? learn.

Jeremy Lin Leaves the Knicks: Some Asian-American Fans Feel Betrayed

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: ?I don?t care who he plays for ? I?m a Lin fan, not a Knicks fan,? says Timothy Yu, an associate professor of Asian American Studies (and Jeremy Lin Studies pioneer) at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. ?What I?m mad about is that the Knicks just completely cut him loose ? and they?re blaming him for cutting such a hard-nosed deal with the Rockets. The fact of the matter is that even the team that benefited from Linsanity doesn?t believe it?s for real. That really burns me as an Asian American fan. But shed no tears for Jeremy: An Asian American athlete is getting paid like a superstar, because he is one ? and that?s cool.?