Skip to main content

Category: UW Experts in the News

On Campus: Grant to help UW researchers test biofuels for Navy

Wisconsin State Journal

A new grant will help researchers at UW-Madison test a new class of diesel biofuels for nautical use. The Engine Research Center in UW?s College of Engineering received a $2 million grant from the U.S. Office of Naval Research to help develop a method of testing hydro-treated vegetable oil for ship and submarine engines. Rolf Reitz, director of the Engine Research Center, said the center?s six professors and a group of graduate students will work to develop a computer model that can accurately predict how certain blends of these fuels will perform in maritime engines.

Campus Connection: Joint Big Ten/Ivy League project to study athletes’ head injuries

Capital Times

Those within the Big Ten Conference and Ivy League are pooling their significant research and athletic resources in an effort to better understand head injuries. The two conferences ? which represent 20 institutions that are home to nearly 18,000 student-athletes ? announced last week a collaborative effort that?s designed to produce a broad set of data for researchers, athletic trainers and team doctors on the incidence and health impacts of concussions and other head trauma.

Dennis Helwig, UW-Madison?s assistant athletic director for sports medicine, notes that getting the various institutions to agree to a single protocol for the project will be the key to the initiative. ?If you can do that, instead of 20-some institutions gathering different data on concussions, you can now have all of them collecting the same information in the same way,? says Helwig, who has worked at UW-Madison since 1975.

Campus Connection: NCAA cracking down on teams that don?t make the grade

Capital Times

The announcement isn?t going to silence all of the NCAA?s many critics. But after years of tough talk without meaningful action, it appears college sports? governing body is gradually getting more intentional about ensuring athletic programs take academics seriously. The NCAA announced earlier this week it has barred 15 teams — including the perennially powerful University of Connecticut men?s basketball program — from postseason play due to poor academic performance.

?When a university as prominent as Connecticut is sanctioned due to low rates of academic progress, it?s a signal to all universities that the NCAA is serious about this and that colleges need to ensure that their students are making academic progress,? says Adam Gamoran, co-chair of the UW Athletic Board’s academics and compliance committee, and the director of the Wisconsin Center for Education Research.

Weeklong class prepares participants to cash in on their billion-dollar idea

Wisconsin State Journal

Starting a business is not the usual course of action for a budding doctor, pharmacist or scientist. But a UW-Madison program is trying to change that. Nearly 70 graduate students attended the weeklong Wisconsin Entrepreneurship Bootcamp at Grainger Hall last week, setting aside academics to learn the basics of the business world. “We?re trying to teach creativity, generating ideas, and different applications for their research,” said Dan Olszewski, director of the UW School of Business? Weinert Center for Entrepreneurship.

On Wisconsin: Tiny chapel in Iowa County celebrates sesquicentennial

Wisconsin State Journal

In 1957, after years of dwindling membership, the church was closed, with the exception of the occasional funeral, according to church history. Nine years later, Robert McCabe and Clay Schoenfeld, two UW-Madison professors with ties to Hyde, helped form the Hyde Community Association and bring the shuttered chapel back to life. McCabe and Schoenfeld each studied wildlife ecology and purchased land near the chapel. McCabe bought his in 1963 for hunting and fell in love with the area. “He wanted to become part of a community,” said Maureen McCabe, his widow.

Curiosities: Why do gravel roads made of limestone get so much harder?

Wisconsin State Journal

A. Limestone is abundant in Wisconsin, and it?s the material of choice for the surface of gravel roads, and the base for roads paved with asphalt or concrete. Limestone contains calcium carbonate, often with a mixture of magnesium carbonate. When chunks of limestone abrade against each other, small particles called “fines” are created, said Craig Benson, chair of the departments of civil and environmental engineering and of geological engineering at UW-Madison.

Ask the Weather Guys: What is a flash flood?

Wisconsin State Journal

A. A flood occurs when water flows into a region faster than it can be absorbed into the soil, stored in a lake or reservoir or removed in runoff or a waterway into a drainage basin. A flash flood is a sudden local flood characterized by a great volume of water and a short duration. It occurs within minutes or hours of heavy rainfall or because of a sudden release of water from the breakup of an ice dam or constructed dam.

Traitor Treated to Lunch as One-Child China Seen Softening

Bloomberg

Noted: ?At first only Chinese peasants were on my side, now an increasing number of Chinese intellectuals are with me,? Yi, 43, now a University of Wisconsin scientist, said in an interview in Beijing. He gave 23 talks at universities and forums in China in May and June opposing the policy. Yi Qiming, the Tangwan township head, declined to comment on the lunch.

Tony Earl, Scott Klug reflect on Wisconsin’s recall, political rancor

Isthmus

Noted: In a first step to get beyond polarization, the SPJ invited three panelists to address the issue: Tony Earl, former Democratic governor of Wisconsin, former U.S. Rep. Scott Klug (R-Madison), and Katherine Kramer Walsh, a political science professor at UW-Madison, whose research has taken her to coffee shops and community centers around the state to observe conversations about politics.

NASA’s Kepler telescope discovers unlikely pair of planets

Los Angeles Times

Noted: A team headed by Joshua Carter of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics was examining such systems looking for examples with multiple planets. Astronomer Eric Agol of the University of Wisconsin suggested that the team use a different algorithm to analyze the subtle changes in brightness that are detected by Kepler, and the Kepler-36 pair popped up immediately.

Does Facebook Know Your Love Secrets?

Mashable.com

Noted: University of Wisconsin researchers even found that profile pictures and the presence or absence of a declared relationship status can predict the level of harmony between two people. Men who post their status as ?In a Relationship? rather than leave it blank were more satisfied with their relationships, the Wisconsin researchers found. Women whose profile pictures include their partners were similarly more satisfied.

Ask the Weather Guys: What is the summer solstice?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: The summer solstice (in Latin, sol, ?sun,? and stice, ?come to a stop?) is the day of the year with the most daylight. The first day of the astronomical Northern Hemisphere summer is the day of the year when the sun is farthest north (on June 20 or 21). In 2012, this occurs on June 20 at 6:09 pm CDT. As Earth orbits the sun, its axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees from its orbital plane. Because Earth?s axis of spin always points in the same direction ? toward the North Star ? the orientation of Earth?s axis to the sun is always changing.

Campus Connection: No resolution following Adidas-UW mediation

Capital Times

Adidas and UW-Madison appear no closer to coming to any sort of an agreement over a long-simmering dispute tied to the apparel giant?s refused to help pay some 2,700 Indonesian workers about $1.8 million in legally mandated severance pay. Officials representing both Adidas and UW-Madison met with a mediator last week in an effort to remedy the ongoing situation. But Vince Sweeney, UW-Madison?s vice chancellor for university relations, said in a phone conversation Monday that the ?dispute has not been resolved.?

Obama ‘encouraged’ by talk with Merkel at G20

The Hill

Quoted: ?There?s a lot of uncertainty about what the solution is,? said Mark Copelovitch, an assistant professor of political science and public affairs at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, who specializes in the politics of the world economy. ?Investors are savvy and they realize this is a short-term solution and not a permanent fix.?

What’s Wrong with Pakistan?

Foreign Policy

Quoted: All these Muslim warriors governed immense inkblots of territory that were extensions of the Arab-Persian world that lay to the west, even as they interacted and traded with China to the north and east. It was a land without fixed borders that, according to University of Wisconsin historian André Wink, represented a rich confection of Arab, Persian, and Turkic culture, bustling with trade routes to Muslim Central Asia.

Donald J. Wuebbles and Jack Williams: Wild Wisconsin weather demands action

Wisconsin State Journal

At coffee shops, truck stops and around backyard grills, many people are asking the same question: As the climate changes, can we expect more of this? The answer: Yes. There is a strong probability that climate change is influencing certain extreme weather events. Along with other leading scientists at Big Ten universities, that?s what we know. We?re not alone. Insurance industry leaders think so, too, and they have been meeting with U.S. senators to call for action.

Donald J. Wuebbles is a professor of atmospheric sciences as well as electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois. Jack Williams is director of the Center for Climatic Research Geography at UW-Madison.

Cashing in on cropland: farmland prices are on the rise

Wisconsin State Journal

In Dane County, prices rose 7.6 percent to an average $5,851 per farm acre from 2010 to 2011 ? according to a study by the UW Center for Dairy Profitability ? and by 11 percent between 2006 and 2011. The center also found farmland values statewide rose 6.7 percent in 2011, to $3,475, and by 31 percent over the past six years in south-central Wisconsin, or from $3,739 to $4,902 per farmland acre. ?Agricultural land values have continued to be a bright spot in the otherwise weak real estate market,? said A.J. Brannstrom, a farm management specialist who does the center?s annual farmland surveys.

Experts: Farmland price boom unlikely to bust

Wisconsin State Journal

After housing prices soared in the first half of last decade, they came down with a crash in the second half. That?s what many bubbles do, eventually. So what?s to stop the same thing from happening to rapidly rising farmland prices? Is this another unsustainable bubble, waiting to pop? Economists and farm specialists say no.

….UW-Madison agricultural economist Bruce Jones agreed a crash in farm values was unlikely. The circumstances are different, he said, from both the housing market scenario and the devastating farm crisis of the 1980s ? which was the last time farmland values dropped deeply for an extended period.

Curiosities: Can wild animals become obese?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: It happens all the time, but almost all the time it?s on purpose. “It really depends on the type of animal,” said Keith Poulsen, a large animal veterinarian at the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. “It?s very rare for birds to be obese, because they couldn?t fly anymore. “But plenty of animals end swimsuit season by gorging on anything they can find.

Madison360: From the rubble, a new kind of Democratic leader is needed

Capital Times

The first few days featured Republican gloating and Democratic finger-pointing, but now — two weeks after the recall vote — two mega-themes have taken shape that will resonate in Wisconsin politics for years. First is what to do about the apparently unprecedented antagonism that exists between people who live in the same communities, the same neighborhoods, even the same households. On talk radio and in Internet comments, that antagonism seems to border on hatred.

Quoted: UW-Madison political science professor Charles Franklin

Genetically modified crops encourage beneficial bugs

New Scientist

Quoted: In 2010, Paul Mitchell of the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that US growers of conventional maize benefitted economically from having an adjacent Bt maize farm, because it suppressed maize-damaging pests. “This paper is part of the ongoing research documenting the environmental, economic and social benefits that Bt crops generate for more than just their users,” he says.

Chris Rickert: Science push can’t neglect the ‘soft’ side

Wisconsin State Journal

I can?t open the paper lately without reading about how the American economy is doomed unless we get more kids into the so-called STEM fields ? science, technology, engineering and math. On Tuesday, it was news touting five University of Wisconsin System campuses who are taking part in a nationwide science and engineering initiative led by a group of university and private sector bigwigs who want to boost the United States? competitiveness.

….”Skills and methods associated with the humanities aren’t soft, despite the convention of referring to them as such,” said Sara Guyer, director of the UW-Madison Center for the Humanities. “The importance of the humanities … is not just about empathy or imagining others, but it is about deepening our real understanding and fostering rigorous, critical analysis.”

Campus Connection: Earth nearing critical ?tipping point? due to human influence?

Capital Times

Jack Williams admits to being a bit uneasy with some of the headlines generated by a report he contributed to that was published last week in the journal Nature. ?Earth could reach devastating ecological tipping point by 2025,? blared a Slate.com post about the report.

?Some of the media reporting has fallen squarely into the angle of,’We’re going to die’– which is not my perspective and the point of the article,? says Williams, UW-Madison?s Bryson professor of climate, people and environment in the department of geography and the Nelson Institute?s Center for Climate Research. ?But there is a real but difficult-to-quantify risk of reaching and passing tipping points in the global ecosphere, and we are calling attention to that risk.?

Wake-up call: Walker’s easy win exposes Dems’ weaknesses

Capital Times

Charles Franklin, a UW-Madison political science professor who conducted the widely followed Marquette Law School Poll this year, says it will become a challenge for organized labor to find ways to maintain its influence in the public arena.”Union people are the ones who show up to make calls on behalf of candidates from morning until night. These people aren?t going away, but their financial resources are going away, and that will make the unions weaker,” Franklin says. “The Democratic Party will have to evolve to replace some of that monetary support and to retain the people power that unions provide to the party.”

Floyd A. Hummel: Corporate influence will change democracy

Wisconsin State Journal

In his “kiss and make up” column in Saturday?s newspaper, UW-Madison professor Kenneth R. Mayer advises Democrats to “stop blaming the American Legislative Exchange Council, or Super PACS, or the Koch Brothers, or Citizens United. Stop insisting that the only reason you lost was you were outspent 3-to-1, or 5-to-1, or 10-to-1 …”This is such an overly casual dismissal of deep problems with American democracy that I am shocked to hear it from a political scientist.

Campus Connection: UW unveils plan for raises; but only 30 percent to get pay bump

Capital Times

In an effort to retain top talent, UW-Madison administrators on Tuesday unveiled a plan to direct pay increases of at least 5 percent to in-demand faculty and staff who have demonstrated exceptional performance. But this is not an initiative designed to bump up most workers? pay. Instead, a memo sent from UW-Madison administrators to deans and directors across campus on Tuesday notes ?it is anticipated that no more than 30 percent of eligible employees within a school, college or division may receive increases.? Those who are underpaid compared to those in similar positions or who are at risk of leaving due to their talents are to be the main targets of the raises.

The Siren’s Call: Cellular situations

Los Angeles Times

Noted: That uncertainty is no better illustrated than in the essay “Diagnostic Quests and Accidents,” in which Norman Fost, director of the University of Wisconsin?s bioethics program, describes how mistakes in the diagnostic stage have affected many patients, including two contributors to this book: Arthur Frank (his doctor thought he had chlamydia) and Dresser (an ache in her ear and mouth didn?t seem unusual to her regular doctor). Not only do such mistakes delay the right treatments, they instill a lot of frustration and disappointment.

Equality and the End of Marrying Up

New York Times

Noted: So while husbands and wives have become more equal, inequality between families appears to be on the rise. As Christine R. Schwartz, a professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin, puts it: ?Marriages are increasingly likely to consist of two high- or two low-earning partners,? rather than of one of each.

Madison Politiscope: Combative Dem spokesman Graeme Zielinski pushes the envelope

Capital Times

….he (Zielinski) has long-claimed that UW-Madison professor Charles Franklin, who conducts the Marquette University Law School poll as a visiting professor, is a Republican “hack” whose polls showing Gov. Scott Walker winning the recall election by five to seven points in recent weeks were “as reliable as a three-dollar bill.” As it turned out, Franklin?s poll results matched Walker?s 7 percent win. When I asked months ago for justification of his allegations against Franklin, Zielinski told me that several of Franklin?s students had informed the party that Franklin boasted about consulting for GOP groups. “If he denies this, we don?t believe him,” Zielinski concluded in an email. Indeed, Franklin says he has never worked for any party or partisan organization.

UW-Madison to give merit-based raises to third of faculty, staff

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison will give targeted raises to about one-third of its faculty and academic staff members in an effort to make salaries more competitive and buoy spirits amid a four-year dry spell in across-the-board pay increases. The new initiative, described in a memo to university administrators that was to be sent out Tuesday, will mean raises of at least 5 percent for some high-performing staff members who are at risk of leaving or underpaid compared to those in similar jobs. Paul DeLuca, UW-Madison?s provost, described the plan as “retention on steroids.”

Chris Rickert: A touch of irony on UW?s road to China

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison is pressuring its athletic apparel contractor, Adidas, to contribute to the approximately $3.2 million in severance pay owed to 2,800 workers at a former Adidas subcontractor in Indonesia. Meanwhile, interim chancellor David Ward is leading a delegation of state officials in China, where the university will open its first foreign office ? the UW Shanghai Innovation Office ? and kick off an entrepreneurship and innovation conference. Anyone else see the irony here? Indications are that the university probably doesn?t.

Studying Pennsylvania?s long-standing largemouth mystery

Pittsburg Post-Tribune

Noted: It doesn?t stunt their growth, as some have speculated, said Tom Cline, a graduate student at the Center for Limnology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. A long-term study there that involved capturing, marking and then angling for bass found they lose weight over the first one to three days after being caught. But they then feed so heavily that growth rates actually double for a time, Cline said.

Wisconsin tries to recover from recall election

Rockford Register Star

Noted: God, the weather and the Packers used to be enough to diffuse any political argument among Wisconsinites, said Katherine Walsh, an associate professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin. but the tenor of the discourse during Walker?s short term in office has been louder than in recent memory, and Walsh isn?t totally convinced the end of the recall will mark the end of the tension.

Librarians offer list of beach reads

Wisconsin State Journal

A plethora of mysteries, histories, kids? books and romances will fill readers? mythical beach bags this summer, but authors Madison claims as its own also are beckoning for attention. Heading the list of non-fiction recommendations is yet another Madison-based author. UW-Madison emotions researcher Richard Davidson joined with veteran science writer Sharon Begley to release ?The Emotional Life of Your Brain: How Its Unique Patterns Affect the Way You Think, Feel, and Live ? and How You Can Change Them? (Hudson Street Press, $25.95) in March.

Curiosities: Should corn really be ‘knee high by the Fourth of July’?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Maybe if you?re standing on your head. “Nowadays, if corn is knee-high by the Fourth of July, it?s way behind,” said Joe Lauer, agronomy professor at the University of Wisconsin?Madison. The last time the old adage was a useful gauge of corn crop development was maybe two generations of farmers ago. “The technologies we have now for growing corn ? from the equipment we have to the plant hybrids we develop to the treatments we put on the seeds and in the fields ? have shifted things,” Lauer said. “With all that working for us, corn should be chest- or even neck-high by the Fourth of July.”

Seely on Science: UW professor disputes deer czar’s findings

Wisconsin State Journal

With his Texas drawl, his TV title of ?Dr. Deer? and his disdain for some long-standing tenets of professional deer management, James Kroll was sure to stir things up when he was hired by Gov. Scott Walker to evaluate the state?s deer hunt strategy. Strangely, the controversy that surfaced was over comments Kroll made a decade ago in an interview with a Texas magazine. Kroll was quoted as equating public hunting grounds with socialism and calling national parks ?wildlife ghettos.? Overshadowed by that sideshow was a sobering, scientific look at Kroll?s preliminary findings by Tim Van Deelen, a respected associate professor in UW-Madison?s Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology.

Dr. Jonathan L. Temte: Don’t underestimate whooping cough’s threat

Wisconsin State Journal

Thanks to the Wisconsin State Journal for Monday?s excellent article on pertussis. The resurgence of whooping cough may be due to a change in our childhood pertussis vaccine 15 years ago. In 1997, the U.S. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended a safer vaccine for prevention of pertussis. This emphasis on safety came at the expense of a shorter period of protection following vaccination.

Campaign 2012 Newsmakers: UW-Madison Professors Katherine Cramer Walsh and Barry Burden

Analyzing six historical June 5 recall elections, UW-Madison political science professors Kathy Cramer Walsh and Barry Burden said Republican Gov. Scott Walker?s political star will continue to rise nationally as a result of his second victory over Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett in 18 months. Democrats are “demoralized,” and may take years to recover, Burden said.