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Category: UW Experts in the News

Obama frets after ?terrifying? recall vote

TheHill.com

Noted: Every Democratic presidential candidate since Walter Mondale in 1984 has won Wisconsin, but the Obama campaign ?can?t view Wisconsin as being in the bank for them,? said Barry Burden, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. ?They?re definitely going to have to put more effort here than they were initially planning.?

Walker Survives Recall in Politically Weary Wisconsin

Bloomberg

Quoted: Walker?s victory will be seen as a validation of the law that weakened public-worker unions by making it ?pretty much impossible? for them to operate, said William Jones, a labor historian at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The law limits contract bargaining to wages and makes payment of dues voluntary, he said.

Wisconsin Recall: What It Could Mean For The Presidential Election

International Business Times

Quoted: “Particularly public employee unions, they see this as a fight to the death, because if Walker is not recalled their view is this means it?s open season on them,” said Kenneth Mayer, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. “You have two sides to a political controversy thinking their lives are at stake in a death match.”

Will Wisconsin voters toss out Scott Walker?

Canadian Press

Quoted: Barry Burden, political scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said it?s not surprising Obama hasn?t been front and centre in Wisconsin given Barrett?s uphill battle against Walker. The governor has vastly outspent the mayor, with the majority of the cash coming from wealthy out-of-state donors.

Researchers learn how populations collapse

R&D Mag

Quoted: Stephen Carpenter, a professor of zoology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, says the new study?s biggest contribution is that the researchers were able to both map the location of the tipping point, or threshold, and measure the early warning signs that predict it.

Online Courses Can Offer Easy A’s via High-Tech Cheating

Chronicle of Higher Education

Quoted: There seems to be growing interest in such sharing, says James Wollack, an associate professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. “If you go on the Web and look, it?s pretty clear that the people trying to game the system are learning from each other,” he says. “Unless the testing industry also pools its resources, we?re always going to be playing this game of catch-up.”

UW researchers hope to see into eye of hurricane ? from afar

Wisconsin State Journal

In a 15-story building, in the middle of land-locked Wisconsin, a team of scientists waits for hurricane season. That?s when a multi-million dollar, unmanned aircraft will start flying from Wallops Island, Va., loaded up with a UW-Madison-engineered instrument to gather data from tropical storms off the Atlantic coast. “It’s sort of a mystery right now in our science community as to why hurricanes intensify or de-intensify,” said Chris Velden, a UW-Madison scientist working on the project. “We hope to get some information from this aircraft to be able to answer those questions.”

Robert Mathieu and Steven Ackerman: Doctoral research, teaching both valued

Wisconsin State Journal

As two of many faculty and staff long engaged in preparing UW-Madison graduate students to be both excellent researchers and excellent teachers, we were disappointed with the headline in the May 27 newspaper: “Interest in research wanes among UW-Madison Ph.D.s.” The headline missed the point and an important sea change in graduate education: Interest in teaching is increasing among UW-Madison Ph.Ds.

Curiosities: Why do raindrops make your car dirty?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Wash your car on any given day and the chances of rain always seem to be pretty good. Raindrops typically leave a mosaic of grime that requires another trip to the neighborhood car wash. Rain makes cars dirty, according to UW-Madison atmospheric scientist Steve Ackerman, because “the air near the ground has all kinds of particles floating in it: pollen, pollutants, dust, smoke, etc.”

Capitol Report: Deer hunting Texas style? Walker administration says ‘no’

Capital Times

Talk of Wisconsin?s rich deer-hunting tradition being overhauled by a Texas wildlife biologist hired by the Walker administration to manage the state?s deer population has led to mounting fear that Wisconsin?s public hunting land will go the way of Texas. If that scenario played out, public land would be snatched up by private owners, preventing the state?s roughly 600,000 deer hunters from roaming free of charge to hunt…Besides raising concerns among some Assembly Democrats, (James) Kroll?s preliminary report also has drawn criticism from Tim Van Deelen, a UW-Madison associate professor of forest and wildlife ecology.

Business rallies behind Wisconsin governor in recall election

Minneapolis Star-Tribune

Quoted: Barry Burden, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, noted that Walker was elected in the 2010 Tea Party revolt, a powerful reaction against President Barack Obama?s stimulus legislation, health-care overhaul and federal deficits. After proposing, fighting for and winning passage of Act 10, a budget repair bill that greatly restricted the organizing rights of public employee unions – and facing demonstrations of up to 100,000 people – Walker became “a poster child for that new face of the Republican Party,” Burden said.

Wisconsin newspaper recall endorsements provoke commentary more than they sway votes

Isthmus

Quoted: Newspaper endorsements do little to influence or sway voters, says James Baughman, professor of journalism at University of Wisconsin-Madison. But they do facilitate discussion of current issues and candidates in state papers and on their websites. A polarized readership places some newspapers in a tight position when it comes time to announce endorsements, says Baughman.

Toxic algae, cows being studied as biofuel sources

Two common sites in Wisconsin, toxic algae blooms on lake water and cows standing in a field, could become the next big things in the biofuel industry. UW-Madison researchers have been awarded federal grants to investigate using the bacteria in toxic algae and cow stomachs in the development of biofuels, according to a release from the UW-Madison news service. Jennifer Reed, an assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering, and Garret Suen, an assistant professor of bacteriology, each received five-year, $750,000 early career awards from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research.

Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker taps into conservative power, money in recall battle

AP

Quoted: Barry Burden, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, noted that Walker was elected in the 2010 tea party revolt, a powerful reaction against President Barack Obama?s stimulus legislation, health care overhaul and federal deficits. After proposing, fighting for and winning passage of Act 10, a budget repair bill that greatly restricted the organizing rights of public employee unions ? and facing demonstrations of up to 100,000 people ? Walker became ?a poster child for that new face of the Republican Party,? Burden said.

Humans Can Sniff Out Old Age in Others, Study Shows

HealthDay News

Quoted: In the big picture, “given the research showing the importance of the olfactory — smell — system among other animal species, it is likely that humans possess similar capabilities that we don?t yet fully understand, yet influence our behavior more than we realize,” said Elizabeth Krusemark, a smell researcher and postdoctoral fellow at the University of Wisconsin Madison?s Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Lab.

Microglia: The constant gardeners

Nature

Noted: The momentum has been building since April 2005, when Nimmerjahn published his movies2. A month later, a team led by Wen-Biao Gan ? a neuroscientist at New York University, who first developed the skull-thinning method ? published similar results6. ?This was a major breakthrough and inspired a lot of people,? says Marie-Ève Tremblay, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Wisconsin?Madison who studies the role of microglia in sleep and wakefulness.

Rites of passage for college-bound kids

Chicago Tribune

Noted: On a more practical level, Patti Lux-Weber, the Parent Program coordinator at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, says that there are some basic topics that parents may want to cover before sending their offspring into an environment where they?ll have significantly more freedom than they had at home.

New method speeds search for solar energy storage catalysts

Gizmag

Noted: The idea is to produce solar fuels that can store the electricity for longer periods and which can be accessed at all times. The two main tools employed by the Wisconsin-Madison researchers are ultraviolet light and fluorescent paint. During the electrolysis process, potential catalysts are photographed while the paint reacts to the oxygen being formed.

Eye vitamins: Nutrients that may help save your sight

Chicago Tribune

Quoted: Studies over the last few decades suggest that people whose diets are high in specific antioxidants such as vitamin C, E, zinc, or carotenoid plant pigments such as beta-carotene or lutein are less likely to develop common age-related eye diseases, said Julie Mares, a professor of ophthalmology and visual sciences at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

As College Graduates Cluster, Some Cities Are Left Behind

New York Times

Quoted: In a pattern that is part education, part family background, college graduates tend to have longer life expectancies, higher household incomes, lower divorce rates and fewer single-parent families than those with less education, and cities where they cluster tend to exhibit those patterns more strongly. Montgomery County, where Dayton is located, has a premature death rate that is more than double that of Fairfax County, Va., the highly educated Washington suburb, according to Bridget Catlin, a University of Wisconsin researcher.

Planned Wolf Hunting Stirs Passions in Midwest

Wall Street Journal

Noted: Some scientists and defenders of the wolves say the Wisconsin rules are too lenient for hunters?and too cruel for the wolves. At up to 4½ months, “the season is too long; it covers too wide of an area and it comes with too many untested methods,” including using dogs and allowing night hunts, said Adrian Treves, an associate professor of environmental studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who studies predator-prey ecology.

Wisconsin?s labour battle may have nation-wide repercussions

Globe and Mail (Canada)

Quoted: ?It looks like the public here is not quite willing to say Walker went too far,? offered Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?Wisconsinites view there being an inequality between public-sector unions and private-sector unions and see Walker as having remedied some of that.?

If elected, Tom Barrett would take office by late June

Isthmus

Noted: Most of these appointments don?t happen immediately under any governor. And in theory, Barrett could take “as long as he wants,” says University of Wisconsin-Madison?s Dennis Dresang, professor emeritus of public affairs and political science. But for the high-profile jobs, including cabinet chiefs, deputies and communications staff, it would behoove Barrett to get his people in place quickly, Dresang adds.

Madison Politiscope: New poll shows Wisconsin recall race close

Capital Times

An internal poll done by the union-backed We Are Wisconsin group shows a tighter race between Gov. Scott Walker and Tom Barrett than was indicated in several polls that came out last week. The most recent poll, conducted by Greenberg Quislan Rosner Research, a Democratic polling firm, shows Walker leading Barrett, 50 percent to 47 percent, well within the margin of error. That displays a better outlook for Democrats than last week?s round of polls, all of which showed the governor leading Barrett in the June 5 recall election by five or six points.

If a campaign?s own polls show its candidate performing poorly, it usually simply won?t report them, says Charles Franklin, the pollster who conducts the Marquette University Law School poll.

UW expert: Wolf could go back on endangered species list

Wisconsin State Journal

A hunting season for wolves proposed by the state Department of Natural Resources is likely to face a court challenge and could land the animal back on the endangered species list, according to a UW-Madison expert in predator-prey ecology who has spent 12 years studying wolf management in Wisconsin. The DNR?s wolf hunting plan “increases the risk that wolves will be returned to federally endangered status because it proposes untested methods in a very long season in too broad an area of the state,” warned Adrian Treves, an associate professor of environmental studies who has surveyed thousands of state residents on the issue.

Baby veggies come of age

Sydney Morning Herald

Quoted: Some vegetables have real babies and fake ones, too. Irwin Goldman, a beets-and-onions man at the University of Wisconsin, explained that scallions might be sold as foetal bulbs in the United States, but they come from a different species altogether overseas (cf. Allium fistulosum, the “Welsh onion”). Or bok choy: American grocers sell a baby version harvested before it gets too big and fibrous. A true infant, perhaps, but also a hack; an Asian dwarf variety claims to be the real thing.

Campus Connection: UW-Madison class launches edUtopia Wisconsin site

Capital Times

Ever wonder what students at UW-Madison are working on these days? Sue Robinson — an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication — emailed me a note last week highlighting the work of those in her Intermediate Reporting (Journalism 335) class. For the students? final project, they worked collaboratively to launch a website about education in the state called edUtopia Wisconsin.

UW dean of students calls shooting ‘unsettling’

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison Dean of Students Lori Berquam described an early-morning shooting near campus on the eve of graduation last weekend as “unsettling.” She said she spoke to a number of students at graduation who were nearby at the time of the shooting on the 600 block of University Avenue.”They were pretty shaken,” she said. “The sentiment was like ?well, it?s not something you expect to happen in Madison.?”

On Campus: Researchers make compassion a game

Wisconsin State Journal

How do you teach middle-schoolers about compassion? Create a video game about it, of course. That?s the thinking, anyway, behind a new study at UW-Madison. With a $1.39 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, UW-Madison researchers will develop and test two educational games to help eighth-graders develop empathy, cooperation, mental focus and self-regulation.

Scholarship Funds, Meant for Needy, Benefit Private Schools

New York Times

Quoted: ?ALEC is a huge player in pushing forward a conservative agenda based on the premise that the free market and private sectors address social problems better than the government,? said Julie Underwood, dean of the school of education at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who has been critical of ALEC?s education agenda.

Curiosities: Can flashing lights really cause seizures?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Yes, said Daniel Uhlrich, a UW?Madison neuroscience professor who studies visual processing in the brain. “If you flash a light at the right frequency, some people with epilepsy will have an epileptic seizure.” These “photo-triggered” seizures are not very common, affecting fewer than 10 percent of people with epilepsy. Some of those affected may experience seizures only in response to a specific trigger, while others also have spontaneous seizures.

Ask the Weather Guys: Will May’s weather continue to be pleasant?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: As we head from early to late spring during the month of May, there are a number of ways to measure this progress. One way is to consider how often we experience a temperature 90 degrees during May. The last time Madison reached 90 degrees in May was just two years ago ? on May 24, 2010. This is a relatively rare occurrence, however, as Madison has reached 90 degrees in May only 10 times since 1971 (once each in 2006, 1991, and 1988; twice each in 1978 and 1977 and three times in 1975).

Rick Bogle: Probe of UW animal experiments is overdue

Capital Times

Dear Editor: I have learned that for the first time since the early 1980s, the UW-Madison has approved maternal deprivation experiments on baby monkeys. Maternal deprivation experiments were conducted for two decades at the university by Harry Harlow and his many students. After Harlow?s death, even some of his own students admitted that they should not have been allowed to continue for so long. Some of them have lamented their own silence. This angst and regret was documented by Deborah Blum in her biography of Harlow, ?Love at Goon Park.?

Madison360: Walker?s fate aside, rich conservatives are defining the debate

Capital Times

In December 2010, weeks before Scott Walker dropped his self-described ?bomb? eviscerating bargaining rights for public workers, the single divide that defines contemporary state politics today was already crystallizing in my mind. The truth is that, more than ever, we in Wisconsin are split into two tiers — wealthy conservatives who leverage their money and the influence it buys to control our policy debates — and the rest of us. Back then, my column was describing a series of interviews with regular people across the state by a University of Wisconsin-Madison political science professor.

UW-Madison political science professors Katherine Cramer Walsh, Barry Burden, and Çharles Franklin are included in this column.

Strategy in recall expected to focus on voter shifts in recent elections

Wisconsin State Journal

The historic recall election targeting Gov. Scott Walker is such a close race, the divisions between voters so entrenched, that the outcome is likely to come down to voter turnout.Both sides agree on that point. But what are they going to do about it? “Look for them to be targeting the counties that have shown shifts, in turnout, or direction, or vote margin,” said Charles Franklin, poll director for Marquette University Law School. That could be areas that have swung between blue and red, or between largely backing Democrats and Republicans, in recent statewide elections such as the 2006 and 2010 governor’s races, as well as the 2011 state Supreme Court race.

Campus Connection: Russia plans to send students to top universities abroad

Capital Times

The Russian government is set to pay for up to 2,000 of its students per year to attend top universities elsewhere around the world in an effort to produce more scientists and bolster global research collaborations, Nature is reporting. Students who take advantage of the scholarships, however, will be required to return to Russia to work. Ken Cutts, the recruitment and media services manager for UW-Madison?s Office of Admissions, says he isn?t expecting a significant influx of these students and isn?t aware of any plans by the university to lure Russians to town. UW-Madison?s 2011-12 fall enrollment report indicates there were 37 students from Russia, including 13 undergraduates, attending the university.

RNC goes all in to defend Walker, but where’s the DNC?

Capital Times

Joel Rogers, a UW sociologist and political theorist, says that we often miss the reality of how money works in politics. The point at which to look at the role of money in politics is not the final tabulation that says one candidate or party had more money than the other. The point at which to compare is at the early and mid-stages of a campaign. Does one side have such an overwhelming advantage that it can effectively silence the other? Does one candidate have the ability to so dominate the discourse that their messages come to define the debate? That?s what Scott Walker and his supporters have tried to do.

….It won?t just be that the Democratic National Committee will be identified as a dysfunctional political operation when compared to the Republican National Committee. A failure to leap into an essential fight about the future of working families and their unions, as well as public education and public services, will raise questions about whether D.C. Democrats ?get? what America is debating about.