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Category: UW Experts in the News

State’s hygiene lab tests pollutants from major historical sites

Wisconsin State Journal

Most people are familiar with the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene because of its routine but important work testing everything from well water for contaminants to blood samples for alcohol levels. But tucked away in various corners of the laboratory on Madison?s Far East Side are hints of a lesser-known and stranger science. Ice cores from the Greenland ice cap, for example. Scrapings from the walls of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. Air samples from the refectory of Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church in Milan, Italy, home to Da Vinci?s “The Last Supper.” Though they may seem connected, these collections have ended up in Madison because of unique and sought-after research skills for which the state laboratory is internationally known.

‘Pseudo reality’ could be future of politics

An old publisher once said, “When the legend is better than the story, print the legend.” Is that where we are heading in our political beliefs, especially when it comes to the political leaders in America? Possibly, according to a new study from UW-Madison…..”The fact misperceptions about Obama’s religious beliefs are higher among less-informed liberals than more knowledgeable liberals poses a problem for the president,” said Dominique Brossard, professor of life sciences communication and an expert in media, science and policy.

With Instagram, Facebook Gets ‘Holy Grail’ of Data

SmartMoney.com

Noted: Facebook says Instagram will remain a standalone app separate from the social networking site, but the acquisition could make it easier for marketers, advertisers and the apps and companies one ?likes? to access that kind of photo information, says Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center of Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Chris Rickert: Much of economy now tied to health care

Wisconsin State Journal

….My mother?s ordeal reminded me again that more health care does not necessarily mean better health. ?It may in fact lead to worse outcomes in that an ever-expanding supply of specialists and tertiary services can lead to excessive testing and procedures that are not necessary, are duplicative, and are costly,? said Donna Friedsam, the health policy programs director at the UW Population Health Institute. It?s that last unintended side effect that bothers me most ? the extent to which the human body has become a sort of raw material for economic development.

How Much Is a Professor Worth?

New York Times

Quoted: Despite talk of a global market in education, Kris Olds, who teaches geography at the University of Wisconsin, said that ?in the public sector everywhere nowadays, people realize the likelihood of getting salary increases is pretty low. So they try to ?bargain in? as high as they can.?

Why Helping Others Makes Us Happy

Chicago Tribune

Noted: Among teenagers, even at-risk children who volunteer reap big benefits, according to research findings studied by Jane Allyn Piliavin, a retired University of Wisconsin sociologist. She cites a positive effect on grades, self-concept, and attitudes toward education. Volunteering also led to reduced drug use and huge declines in dropout rates and teen pregnancies.

Ask the Weather Guys: What is dual-polarization radar?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: The next generation of weather radars, which are currently being installed throughout the United States, will improve observations of the interior of storm systems. These radars are called dual-polarization radars. Radar, an acronym for Radio Detection And Ranging, consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter emits pulses of radio waves outward in a circular pattern.

Forum to feature area?s oldest homes

Wisconsin State Journal

Grand historic houses designed by architects usually get all the attention. But in June, the focus will be on the humble abodes of Wisconsin?s settlers during the Vernacular Architecture Forum conference in Madison. ?Third Lake Ridge was a working-class neighborhood,? said Anna Andrzejewski, an associate art professor at UW-Madison, who has been planning the conference for five years with a committee of about a dozen colleagues, students and community members. ?We want to call attention to the ordinary, the everyday. Madison?s history is not just Mansion Hill. The purpose of the forum is to generate interest in these homes within the community.?

Twilight for Occupy movement?

Oshkosh Northwestern

Quoted: “Once this (occupying) becomes a ritual, it?s harder and harder to provoke the non-participants to care,” said John Sharpless, a University of Wisconsin-Madison history professor.

Students of UW lecturer Darald Hanusa: Legislator’s comments ignore realities of domestic violence

Capital Times

Dear Editor: This letter is submitted as a rebuttal to the recent comments by state Rep. Don Pridemore, R-Hartland, who has gone on the record as opposing divorce even in the event of an abusive spouse. It is submitted by the UW-Madison School of Social Work, Family Problems in Social Work class under the direction of class instructor Darald Hanusa. The idea advanced by Pridemore is that if you are a woman regularly being abused by your husband, you are a bad mother if you seek a divorce.

Ami Orlin: Don’t scapegoat child protection services

Wisconsin State Journal

Significant attention has been paid to a horrific case of child abuse and neglect in Dane County. This child deserves the public?s attention, and it is always fair to ask: “How did this happen?” It also is important to understand the role and parameters of Child Protective Services before casting blame.

(Orlin is an adjunct faculty member at the UW-Madison School of Social Work)

Past schools surveys shed new light on ’11-12 results

Wisconsin State Journal

A Wisconsin superintendents survey last fall found state budget cuts prompted school districts to eliminate thousands of staff positions, increase class sizes, raise student fees and reduce extracurricular offerings this school year….To offset the cuts, most districts in the state negotiated higher pension and health insurance premium contributions from employees. Andrew Reschovsky, a UW-Madison economist, said the pension contributions could explain why they didn’t raise student fees or cut extracurricular programs as they did in past years when teacher contracts guaranteed annual raises. Reschovsky said interpreting last fall’s survey results has become a “glass half-empty or half-full” scenario.

The Walker appeal: To conservatives, Wisconsin’s governor is a godsend

Capital Times

The argument against organized labor that resonates more with voters, however ? especially independents ? is that public workers simply cost taxpayers too much money. UW-Madison political science professor Kathy Cramer Walsh, who spent time last summer doing field research on political views in northern Wisconsin, says the general sentiment among the voters she talked to was that public workers need to “suck it up” and accept a pay cut.”

Lack of job skills contributing to high unemployment for males, UW study shows (The Capital Times)

The analysis, from the UW-Madison La Follette School of Public Affairs, said the current U.S. unemployment rate of eight percent masks a far greater problem, the precarious situation faced by men with few skills and modest education.”Twenty percent of American men ages 25 to 54 are not working, compared to less than 5 percent in the 1950s, and 35 percent of those men lack high school diplomas,” said UW-Madison Prof. Robert Haveman, co-author of the study.

Madison researchers making major breakthroughs in stem cell work

Wisconsin State Journal

Stem cells derived from the skin and blood of blind people are morphing into retina-like balls in Dr. David Gamm?s lab at UW-Madison. WiCell Research Institute and the Waisman Center, both connected to the university, are growing stem cells to help researchers around the country prepare for clinical trials.

(This story first appeared in the Sunday edition of the Wisconsin State Journal)

Early days were about trial and error

Wisconsin State Journal

Making studio glass in the early days of the UW-Madison glass program was a scrappy affair. Artists had to build their own tools, including furnaces, from the ground up. Learning how to handle glass was a matter of experimentation, trial and error. It all started in a homemade studio on Harvey Littleton’s Verona farm in 1962. But within a few years the university glass program moved to a Quonset hut on North Randall Street next to Jingles Stadium Bar, which became something of an “annex,” said Steve Feren, the sole faculty member for glassmaking at UW-Madison today.

The Role of Reality in Prices – Room for Debate

New York Times

In the typical introductory textbook, wages and prices adjust so that labor is fully employed and goods are sold at the right price. A more sophisticated treatment shows up in more advanced texts, but even in some graduate texts, there is an emphasis on the self-correcting aspects of the modern macroeconomy. [A column by Menzie Chinn, economics and public affairs professor at UW-Madison.]

Chris Rickert: Trouble isn’t brewing ? it’s already here

Wisconsin State Journal

“Research has found that individuals tend to drive drunk 80 to 100 times before they are caught,” according to Richard Brown, a UW-Madison physician and clinical director of the Wisconsin Initiative to Promote Healthy Lifestyles. “There just aren?t enough police officers around to catch most people most of the time.” Moreover, most of the people responsible for alcohol-related traffic deaths have never before been picked up for drunken driving, he said.

Thomas Niles Johnson: Keep opinions out of weather column

Wisconsin State Journal

I enjoy reading the “Ask the Weather Guys” column. Last Monday, however, I was disappointed that professors Jonathan Martin and Steven Ackerman inserted their opinion that the recent warm spell in the midwestern United States is indisputable evidence of man-made climate change and that skeptics (some of whom are presidential hopefuls of major political parties, they state), are unreasonable if they don?t agree.

Curiosities: Where did the Wisconsin Friday night fish fry tradition come from?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: There are fish fry traditions in lots of places, and some ? but not all ? are related to the Lenten season and its Friday meat ban. But what sets Wisconsin apart is that it happens year-round and is so pervasive. “In the vast majority of restaurants you can get fish on a Friday night, and I just don?t think you can find that anywhere else,” said Janet Gilmore, an associate professor in the UW-Madison Folklore Program and Center for the Study of Upper Midwestern Cultures.

UW Doctor Works To Demystify Colonoscopies

WISC-TV 3

Doctors are warning that too few people are undergoing colonoscopies and without the test, might fail to detect colon cancer. University of Wisconsin doctors said that they know it?s not an easy subject so they?ve hoping to address some popular colonoscopy myths in the hope that more people will schedule the test. For patients, preparing for a colonoscopy can require patients to drink as many as 4 liters of liquid the night before to clear out the colon. Doctors said that many skip the test simply because of this step. It?s not pleasant, but there?s an upside, according to Dr. Mark Benson of UW Health.

Chris Rickert: Don’t insult Nerad’s social work background

Wisconsin State Journal

A comment in Tuesday?s story about the resignation of Madison schools Superintendent Dan Nerad caught me short. “You can?t behave as a social worker and run a massive complex organization,” said Don Severson, head of the conservative watchdog group Active Citizens for Education. First, Severson’s comment speaks to a long-standing disrespect for the profession and what Kristen Slack, director of the UW-Madison School of Social Work, called an occasional “misunderstanding.”

“I think (Severson’s) comment itself is a gross mischaracterizing of the skills social workers bring to a role,” she said.

Farm focus for saving trees

Nature

Noted: The round-table model, which is already operating for some commodities, is similar. Although it is too early to see land-use changes in satellite data, the round tables do seem to be affecting the way many companies do business, says Holly Gibbs, an environmental geographer at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?I don?t know that it?s a sea change yet,? Gibbs says, ?but they are definitely changing the rules and the norms and the way these industries operate.?

Women turn to social media for support after miscarriage

USA Today

Quoted: Miscarriage can lead to depression that can last from a few months to several years, experts say. And women tend to feel they are being observed in their grief, even if a miscarriage is not announced online, says Julianne Zweifel, a clinical psychologist in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at the University of Wisconsin.

Walker vs. (yawn): Democratic contenders aren’t firing up voters

Capital Times

“The mystery of this campaign will be how these candidates play outside that energized, engaged, group of Democrats,” says the pollster, Charles Franklin, a visiting political science professor. “We expect to see some of the lack of name recognition disappear fairly quickly as they now begin to campaign, but name recognition is going to remain the biggest problem for the Democrat who heads into the general election against Walker. It won?t be where the candidate wants it to be by Election Day.”

Are private voucher schools failing to deliver as promised?

Capital Times

Wisconsin kids enrolled in private school choice programs aren?t performing as well as their public school counterparts on standardized exams, according to data released Tuesday by the state?s Department of Public Instruction, sparking another round of partisan debate about whether taxpayers should be funding voucher programs. John Witte, a UW-Madison political science professor and a national expert on voucher programs, counters that some of his most recent research is suggesting that while math scores between public and voucher school students in Milwaukee are similar, kids attending the private schools are starting to make strides in reading.

On Campus: UW-Madison plans to improve reporting and tracking of bias incidents

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison officials say they will try to make it easier for students to report incidents of bias ? conduct, speech or expression motivated by prejudice ? and they are working on a better system for tracking such reports. The university is currently investigating an allegation that members of the UW-Madison chapter of Delta Upsilon yelled racial slurs at two black women and threw a bottle at them.

Kevin Helmkamp, associate dean of students, said the current reporting mechanism is ?not the easiest.? A student needs to fill out a paper form and drop it off at the Dean of Students Office. He said the university is working on a system that will allow students to send complaints electronically, likely through a website.

School Spotlight: Thoreau enrichment program brings ‘community closer together’

Wisconsin State Journal

When Rosita Gonzalez proposed an after-school enrichment program for Thoreau Elementary School students this year, she wanted to make sure anyone could participate….Thoreau also formed a partnership with UW-Madison computer science department students, who were led by professor Andrea Arpaci-Dusseau, to teach the elementary students about computer programming.

5 top price-comparison apps

SmartMoney.com

Noted: During the 2011 holiday shopping season, 19% of consumers used their phone to compare products or prices in store, up from 15% in 2010 and 3% in 2009, according to customer service research firm ForeSee. “It?s such a great development for consumers,” says Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center of Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Pleasant weather could have unpleasant consequences later

Wisconsin State Journal

Everybody knows by now that spring has sprung early this year. But nobody expected summer to be coming along right behind. From blooming magnolias ablaze in the UW Arboretum to maples and oaks unfurling their leaves everywhere, the changes on the landscape and the activities of everything from birds to bees suggest we?ve missed a month or more from the calendar. The UW Arboretum looks more like May than March, said Molly Fifield-Murray, outreach and education manager. Insects are buzzing earlier than normal, too, said Phil Pelletteri, a UW-Madison entomologist.

Madison360: Doctors behind bars? Another splendid GOP idea

Capital Times

One can see why Laurel Rice does not follow politics closely, considering that what she calls her ?day job? is performing gynecological cancer surgery. Dr. Rice is chair of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Who better, I thought, to ask about the bill that majority Republicans in the Legislature recently passed requiring that doctors take unnecessary steps and abide by new restrictions before performing an abortion.