UW-Madison, Madison College and more than two dozen other institutions of higher education are taking part in a pilot project to evaluate digital learning materials as an alternative to the more traditional ? but costly and bulky ? textbooks students have relied on for as long as most can remember. ?By working as part of a community like this where numerous other institutions are involved, this gives us more leverage with the publishers than if we were working alone on examining e-texts,? says Bruce Maas, UW-Madison?s vice provost for information technology.
Category: UW Experts in the News
Databases fight funding cuts
Noted: John Markley, director of the BMRB and a structural biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, hopes to attract other federal funders to support the database.
Wisconsin Lurches Between Parties in Political Unrest
Quoted: ?There?s a potential for a large variation of outcomes,? said Kenneth Mayer, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?What matters as much as the absolute level of unemployment is the relative level — how people feel about economic uncertainty, the deficit, the middle class.?
Biotech companies moving, expanding
MADISON, Wis.-Three businesses in the University Research Park are making changes that reinforce the companies? commitment to Madison, according to the University Research Park director. Epicentre and Aldevron will move operations into the research park?s 80,000-square-foot Accelerator building. Exact Sciences will move into space Aldevron is vacating.
Can Tammy win? Baldwin would be 1st openly gay senator, but that won’t decide the race
UW-Madison professor Kathy Cramer-Walsh, who has extensively studied political opinions in Wisconsin in recent years, says homosexuality almost never came up in her many political discussions with rural Wisconsinites.
UW-Madison professor Charles Franklin, who conducts political polling and is doing so this year while serving as a visiting professor at Marquette Law School, says one should be skeptical that otherwise committed Democrats would vote differently because of one issue.
Minn. dairy farmers squeezed by high drought-related feed prices
Quoted: “Milk production is slowing down,” said Bob Cropp, the University of Wisconsin?s dairy marketing professor emeritus.
Curiosities: Do scarecrows actually work?
Do scarecrows work and, if so, why?
Ask the Weather Guys: What is the source of energy for hurricanes?
What is the source of energy for hurricanes?
Species multiply as Earth heats up
Noted: Shanan Peters, a palaeobiologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, isnt so sure the paper is noteworthy. Its primary result, he points out, is to overturn Mayhews own prior finding and bring the long-term diversity results into line with ecological common sense. “Palaeobiologists and climatologists have long referred to warm intervals as climate optima,” he notes, “precisely because it is during such times that palm trees and alligators inhabit the Arctic and life appears to be diverse and flourishing.”
Pig parasite may help treat autoimmune disorders
Quoted: “It really does take a bit of getting used to. But once you talk to patients and they understand the theory, they accept it. We have had no trouble recruiting,” said Dr. John Fleming, a professor of neurology at the University of Wisconsin who is testing the drug in patients with multiple sclerosis.
New DNA analysis shows ancient humans interbred with Denisovans
Quoted: “Denisova is a big surprise,” says John Hawks, a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin?Madison who was not involved in the new research.
Genome Brings Ancient Girl to Life
Noted: About half of the 31 copies came from the girl?s mother and half from her father, producing a genome “of equivalent quality to a recent human genome,” says paleoanthropologist John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who was not part of the team.
Phil Haslanger: Book sheds light on religious roots of protests
The story of the Catonsville Nine ? a group of Catholic activists who entered a draft board office in Maryland in 1968 and burned some of their records ? may seem like an event mostly lost to the mists of history. There are no active draft boards deciding which young men should be compelled to enter the military. The kind of Catholic activism that dominates the news these days is bishops speaking out on abortion or gay marriage or birth control mandates. Yet in his compelling retelling of this dramatic event from the Vietnam era, author Shawn Peters has not only brought into sharp relief issues around the ethical limits of protest, he also has provided a thoughtful look at the religious roots of protests as current as this summer?s headlines.
Room to the right of Ryan
?He?s not even the most conservative in the Wisconsin delegation,? said Ken Mayer, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?That would be (Rep. James) Sensenbrenner.? An analysis of all roll call votes throughout each term shows Ryan typically ranks on the far but not extreme right, according to Mayer. Ryan typically ranks ?around 380 or 390? among the members of the House of Representatives, with 435 being the most conservative. Mayer also cautioned that ?extreme? is a politically charged term, used by both sides to define their opponents? views in a way that repels the people in the middle.
Campus Connection: WARF keeps UW among leaders in cashing in on research
UW-Madison, thanks to its partnership with the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, remained among the national leaders in commercializing its academic research during the 2011 fiscal year, according to an annual survey of the Association of University Technology Managers released earlier in the week. Only one Big Ten Conference institution had more licensing income than UW-Madison?s $57.7 million, with Northwestern University bringing in a whopping $191.5 million -? tops among all colleges and universities.
?The list changes year-to-year, but the thing about WARF is we have remained consistently strong because UW-Madison is a world class university,? says Carl Gulbrandsen, the managing director of WARF. ?We wouldn?t be able to do any of this without a great university.?
After Quick Rise, Paul Ryan Gets Biggest Chance to Shine
Noted: ?His speech will be his real introduction to a lot of people who don?t know anything more about him than the fact that he?s a vice presidential nominee,? said Kenneth Mayer, professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?It?s not what Obama and Biden will have to do, because they?re incumbents and people know who they are.?
Rick Santorum says stay in school, work hard, wait to have kids, and you?ll avoid poverty. It?s not that simple.
Noted: In short, it?s just not as simple as Santorum?s statement suggests. There are many factors outside a given person, from the job market to the size of wages to the quality of K-12 education that determine whether one can follow the three simple rules of graduating high school, getting a job and waiting to have kids. ?That?s a wonderful dream world,? Timothy Smeeding of the University of Wisconsin-Madison concludes. ?But it?s really hard to get from here to there.?
U.S. cases of West Nile virus set record, deaths rise: CDC
Quoted: “Higher temperatures foster faster reproduction of both the mosquito and the virus,” said Tony Goldberg, professor of epidemiology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who has studied urban outbreaks of West Nile since shortly after the virus arrived in the Midwest.
US journalists trade independence for access
Quoted: “The officials who know this are quite aware that in this era of 24 hours news, access is king,” Stephen Ward, the director of the Center for Journalism Ethics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told DW. “This is just a game of access – its as old as journalism.”
Killer heat: beating a summer drought
Also unlike previous years, most buildings have air conditioning, which is the most important thing for people to have during a heat wave, according to Richard C. Keller, a medical history and bioethics professor at UW-Madison. Keller is currently compiling an account of the heat wave that spread across France and central Europe in 2003. An estimated 70,000 people in Europe ? 15,000 in France alone ? died in early August from temperatures reaching 104 degrees. There is no death toll for this summer?s heat wave in the United States. ?There wasn?t an epidemic of heat wave deaths this summer,? said Keller. ?There is much more air conditioning in the U.S. and it is more widespread.?
Wisconsin home to rising stars of GOP
University of Wisconsin-Madison College Republicans Chair Jeff Snow credited the success of the three fresh-faced Wisconsinites to their willingness to risk their political careers to make bold moves…UW-Madison Political Science Professor Ken Mayer said while you cannot deny the national prominence of the three Wisconsin conservatives, it does not necessarily signal a shift in the electorate in the state. ?I don?t think the emergence of Ryan, Walker and Priebus signifies an enduring shift in the Republican direction,? Mayer said. ?That might happen, but I don?t think that this is a sign that that has happened or a cause that it has happened.?
Embracers of the Constitution are baffled by what?s really in it
Quoted: John Kaminski, founder of the Center for the Study of the American Constitution at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said many Americans create in their minds their own version of what they think the Constitution should say.
Madison360: Race, rural identity shape Wisconsin politics
If, after all that?s happened, you still can?t understand the appeal of Gov. Scott Walker and his arch-conservative allies, you might consider the roles of race and rural identity in Wisconsin. They seem to be crucial drivers in the anti-government tidal wave that has washed over our political landscape. That is a central finding of a major paper by Katherine Cramer Walsh, a University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist who has been widely applauded for a research style that relies more on personal interaction and group observation than on polling.
Cracking down on clutter is a key furnishing strategy
SACRAMENTO, Calif. ? It may be small (and shared). But for at least one academic year, for thousands of college students, it?s home. Over generations, the dorm room hasn?t gotten bigger. But the amount of must-have stuff ? including technology ? that needs to squeeze into that space has morphed into a much longer list.
Brian Ward, assistant director of housing at UW-Madison, said dorm rooms vary in size by building, but average 12 by 16 feet for a two-person room ? 192 square feet in all. Including a meal plan, the university estimates living in the dorms will cost students about $8,000 for the coming school year. Ward said rooms come with the basics for each resident: a bed, desk, chair and either a dresser or closet with shelves built in; roommates share a mini-fridge. The challenge is to make that Spartan room feel like home.
Just Read It: Deborah Blum
Deborah Blum was raised by an entomologist father and a literary mother, she writes on her website, which left her little choice but to grow up and become a science writer. Blum?s 2010 book, ?The Poisoner?s Handbook,? received rave reviews for its melding of science and mystery in the telling of the story of a pair of Jazz Age scientists fighting to catch killers and create the science of forensic detection. Here, Blum chooses three books that speak to the drama science creates.
Chris Rickert: Higher education, but lower standards
It struck me as pretty ironic last week that even with Wisconsin?s new looser, alternative path to a teacher?s license, public school teachers probably are more likely to know what they?re doing than the public university teachers many students will get just a couple of years later. Such is the way of the American education system, where K-12 teachers must have years of training and meet multiple state licensing requirements, but the teaching assistants responsible for handling much of the introductory course material in college can know next to squat about teaching. The discrepancy didn?t seem odd to Cheryl Hanley-Maxwell, UW-Madison School of Education associate dean for teacher education, but then, “it?s a system I grew up in. Is it best practice? I doubt it,” she said.
Ask the Weather Guys: What are sundogs?
A: On a day with high ice clouds, you are likely to see shiny, colored regions at either side of the sun. These are sundogs, an optical effect caused by refraction and dispersion of the Sun?s light through ice crystals. When the light rays strike the boundary between the air and water, like an ice crystal, several things can happen. Some rays are turned back in the direction from which they came, the familiar process of reflection. Other rays are transmitted into the crystal. Some of the transmitted rays change direction, a process known as refraction.
Curiosities: Why do I get more freckles during the summer?
A. You probably don?t, according to Yaohui ?Gloria? Xu, dermatology professor at UW?Madison. ?You may get a few new freckles, but it?s more likely the ones you have already are just getting darker,? Xu said. Exposure to the sun triggers the release of a brown skin pigment called melanin, the reason people with darker skin have fewer sun-related skin problems. ?It?s a defense mechanism,? Xu said. ?Melanin is a natural photo-protector. It does what the chemicals in sunscreen do, and even better. It disperses the high energy of the sun?s rays.?
Catching Up: UW-Madison plans to try a three-week ?winterim?
UW-Madison will offer a few three-week classes in January, experimenting with a small-scale ?winterim? term that could grow in future years, said Aaron Brower, vice provost for teaching and learning. The idea of offering classes during the typically dormant month on campus arose last school year as part of discussions about ?educational innovation,? a term interim Chancellor David Ward used to describe how the university can operate more efficiently and creatively in a time of diminishing state funds.
Community college beats no college on path to 4-year degree, study finds
Noted: The new research paper contributes to a touchy debate about the role of community colleges, a discussion that too often lacks nuance, said Sara Goldrick-Rab, a professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and a co-author of the study. She said the sector is too big and complex to draw much from examples of the ?average? student.
Do political conventions matter?
Quoted: ?You can?t think about the last time you went to a convention and wondered what would happen. You don?t even wonder if there will be a rules fight or a credentials fight or even a platform fight,? said Byron Shafer, a University of Wisconsin professor. ?The convention is objectively less important.?
Arms and the Duck
Quoted: ?You don?t mess with hunting and fishing because that?s part of who we are,? says Kathy Cramer Walsh, a professor at the University of Wisconsin who specializes in civic engagement. ?A lot of times, talk about regulating guns and ammunition is seen as the outside trying to change who we are.?
How Long Do You Want to Live?
But another stem cell pioneer, James Thomson of the University of Wisconsin, believes that stem cell solutions will be a long time coming for more complex organs. ?We?re a long way from transplanting cells into a human brain or nervous system,? he said.
Sensors for Brain Injuries May Help Future Athletes
Noted: At the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Thad G. Walker, an atomic physicist, uses optical magnetometry to monitor the magnetic fields of the beating heart rather than the brain. Professor Walker and his group have created small magnetometers that are an inexpensive alternative to superconducting devices now used to spot various heart abnormalities in a fetus.
Cordwood makes a comeback
Quoted: William Tishler, a professor emeritus of landscape architecture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has traced some of the earliest cordwood structures back to the hardscrabble settlements of the mid- to late-19th century.
Middle class share of America’s income shrinking
Quoted: Timothy Smeeding, a University of Wisconsin-Madison economics professor specializing in income inequality.
Seely on Science: Chemical agents wage war against bacteria
Scratch the surface of just about any branch of science and you?ll find chemistry. Yet it remains in some ways the invisible science as its practitioners toil away ? too often unnoticed and underappreciated ? figuring out the chemical underpinnings of the natural world and chemical solutions to some of our thorniest problems.
On the UW-Madison campus, for example, chemistry is showing us a way to better understand and fight one of the most dangerous of the many bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics. The bacterium is called Acinetobacter baumanni, or A. baumanni, and it proved a terror in front-line hospitals in Iraq, earning the nickname “Iraquibacter.” But in her laboratory at UW-Madison, chemist Helen Blackwell and her colleagues have spent a decade unlocking some of the chemical secrets of A. baumanni and may be on the verge of finding a new weapon against the stubborn pathogen. Chemistry, it turns out, underlies that bacterium’s ability to become deadly.
Forensic investigation needs more science
Noted: ACS president Bassam Shakhashiri, a chemist at the University of Wisconsin?Madison, has been a strong supporter of the Innocence Project, and he appeared with many of the speakers for the Innocence Project at a press conference on Monday. He told Nature that before the society could lobby Congress in favour of the bill, the board would need to approve a policy statement on the matter, but that he planned to speak to several of the governance committees that oversee the topics involved.
Could Paul Ryan’s small business ties aid the GOP?
Quoted: Kenneth Mayer, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, cautions against putting too much weight on Ryan?s small business ties as an election issue. He has followed Ryan since his first congressional election campaign.
Feds May Dump 6 Huge Telescope Due to Budget Crunch
Quoted: One is the move into what University of Wisconsin astronomer Jay Gallagher as well as others have called the era of “big science.”
AIDS Activist Mary Fisher Is Defined by Words, Not Disease
Quoted: ?It?s as elegant as any speech in the top 100,? said Stephen Lucas, a professor in the department of communication arts at the University of Wisconsin and co-editor of the book, which polled 137 scholars of rhetoric to establish the list.
Official state bird is ‘super spreader’ of West Nile virus, researcher says
The official state bird of Wisconsin is being called the primary culprit in spreading a deadly virus across the Northeast and Midwest. The American robin is being called the West Nile “super spreader,” based on research conducted by a team headed by UW-Madison infectious disease expert Tony Goldberg. “Robins are in the sweet spot,” Goldberg said in a news release from UW-Madison. “They are abundant, mosquitoes like to feed on them and they happen to support virus infection better than other species.”
US middle class in ‘lost decade’ as income falls
Quoted: Timothy Smeeding, a University of Wisconsin-Madison economics professor told the Associated Press that the middle class has been hurt by rises in healthcare costs and college tuition, as well as disappearing mid-wage jobs.
Middle class share of America’s income shrinking
Quoted: “The job market is changing, our living standards are falling in the middle, and middle-income parents are now afraid that their children will be worse off than they are,” said Timothy Smeeding, a University of Wisconsin-Madison economics professor specializing in income inequality.
Polls show Romney closing gap with Obama in swing states
Quoted: ?It makes sense that his addition to the ticket would have more effect in Wisconsin given that he represents one-eighth of the state in Congress, has connections to the state?s largest university, and is generally visible in the state,? said Barry Burden, professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
New AIDS-like disease in Asians, not contagious
Quoted: “This is absolutely fascinating. I?ve seen probably at least three patients in the last 10 years or so” who might have had this, said Dr. Dennis Maki, an infectious disease specialist at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.
Could Paul Ryan?s small business ties aid the GOP?
Quoted: Kenneth Mayer, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, cautions against putting too much weight on Ryan?s small business ties as an election issue. He has followed Ryan since his first congressional election campaign.
U.S. facing its worst decade, heading toward ?fiscal cliff?
Quoted: ?The job market is changing, our living standards are falling in the middle, and middle-income parents are now afraid that their children will be worse off than they are,? said Timothy Smeeding, a University of Wisconsin-Madison economics professor who specializes in income inequality.
Stem cells: A culture war gone quiet
Quoted: Dominique Brossard, who studies public perceptions of controversial scientific topics at the University of Wisconsin, which holds many of the usable embryonic cell lines, said she was surprised the Republican Party platform would include language on stem cells in 2012. ?I was surprised to hear that they were going to add that issue because as far as public opinion is concerned, this is an issue that wasn?t really defined by party lines,? she told Salon.
Opinion: Scientists? Intuitive Failures
Scientists in the United States and Europe have long been concerned with how well the public understands science, writes Dietram A. Scheufele, Life Sciences Communication professor, but debates about how to best communicate science with lay populations are driven by intuitive assumptions on the part of scientists rather than the growing body of social science research on the topic that has developed over the past 2 decades.
UW regents honor professors, program for excellence
Two professors and a program designed to help new students transition to college have been honored by the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents. The 2012 recipients of the 20th annual Regents Teaching Excellence Awards are Donald Hanlon, professor of architecture at UW-Milwaukee; Jennifer Kosiak, associate professor of mathematics education at UW-La Crosse, and the First Year Interest Groups Program at UW-Madison.
UW regents honor professors, program for excellence
Two professors and a program designed to help new students transition to college have been honored by the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents. The 2012 recipients of the 20th annual Regents Teaching Excellence Awards are Donald Hanlon, professor of architecture at UW-Milwaukee; Jennifer Kosiak, associate professor of mathematics education at UW-La Crosse, and the First Year Interest Groups Program at UW-Madison. The First-Year Interest Groups (FIG) program, directed by Greg Smith, was established at UW-Madison in 2001, with 75 students living and learning together, usually during their first semester, in four pilot FIGs. This spring, more than 1,200 students were enrolled in 66 FIGs.
Van Hollen asks Supreme Court to take up photo ID law
Mentioned: A demographer who testified in the case for the state, Peter Morrison, argued virtually all eligible voters had a photo ID, but University of Wisconsin-Madison political scientist Kenneth Mayer estimated more than 301,000 do not have a driver?s license or state ID card. That?s 9.3% of registered voters.
What?s the Difference Between Games and Gamification?
Noted: Outside of education, some call these ?reward, recognition and motivation programs.? And Alex Chisholm, executive director of the Learning Games Network, a spin-off from the MIT Education Arcade and University of Wisconsin, shared an equivalent perspective recently when he noted that saying you?re going to ?gamify? something in education means you?re applying game design principles to motivate and inspire learners.
Algal blooms hit South Korean rivers
Quoted: Jae Park, an environmental engineer at the University of Wisconsin?Madison, agrees. He says that a combination of plenty of sunlight and high levels of nutrients in the rivers, rather than slower flow speeds, is responsible for the the algal outbreak. In fact, the algae do not seem to thrive in water deeper than 3 metres, so by creating a number of deep reservoirs, the dams have helped to curb algal growth.
Mom still advocating for her son and others with Down syndrome
Quoted: Lou Brown, professor emeritus of special education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said Lee was in the forefront of those working to include people with cognitive disabilities in society when her son was in school.
Study: Binge drinking students report being happier
MADISON (WKOW) — Some health experts are concerned about a study released Monday on binge drinking in college. Researchers from Colgate University say college students who binge drink report being happier than those who don?t. “Oh, the drinkers were happier? Wow,” says Tyler Mitchell, a former UW-Madison student. “Everything is so glamorized,” says Lee Stovall, another former UW-Madison student. “It?s hard to take a step back and say, ?Maybe I could be happier bowling for a night or something random.?”
“When we look at alcohol use, there is a lot about the institution, public or private, small or large, urban or rural, that really affects alcohol use patterns. This is one study at one university,” says Sarah Van Orman, UHS executive director.
State makes it easier to obtain license to teach in public schools
The announcement raised some concern at the UW-Madison School of Education, Associate Dean for Teacher Education Cheryl Hanley-Maxwell said. “At the same time that they are ratcheting up requirements for students going through the traditional route, it looks like they?re reducing the cost and requirements for those going through alternative-route programs,” Hanley-Maxwell said.
On Campus: UW study on college debt finds ‘middle-income squeeze’
College costs keep rising. More students pile on student loan debt to get through. It?s a much-chronicled story in higher education. But a new study by UW-Madison professor Jason Houle reveals surprising findings about who gets soaked the most by these trends. It?s not the poor. Or the rich. It?s the middle class. On average, students from middle-income families leave college with $6,000 more in loan debt than their peers from poor families. Compared with higher income peers, the difference is even greater: middle-class students rack up $12,000 more.
Chris Rickert: Real pot preferable to new synthetic
“Bottom line: More bad reactions, more unpredictable reactions and far less known as compared to marijuana,” said UW-Madison physician and addictions specialist Richard Brown, summarizing data from the National Institutes of Health. Now, real marijuana doesn?t exactly come with a list of ingredients and growing methods, either. It?s just that it doesn?t help to outlaw one high of questionable origin if it results in another, even more questionable high.