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Category: UW Experts in the News

Campus Connection: UW profs shed light on ALEC’s threat to public education

Capital Times

University of Wisconsin-Madison professors Julie Underwood and Julie Mead are expressing concern over the growing corporate influence on public education in an article published Monday. In particular, they are highly critical of the American Legislative Exchange Council ALEC, which connects conservative state legislators with like-minded think tanks, corporations and foundations to develop “model legislation” that can be enacted at the state level.

Seely on Science: Learning the ancient language of sturgeon

Wisconsin State Journal

Researchers with the state Department of Natural Resources and the UW-Madison Sea Grant Institute have confirmed in recent studies that the enormous sturgeon in the Fox and Wolf River basins communicate in deep and rumbling sounds that are so low they usually can?t be heard by the human ear….The subsonic sounds made by the fish, which can reach weights of more than 200 pounds, are being studied by the DNR’s Ron Bruch and Sea Grant’s Chris Bocast.

The wishbone?s connected to the femur in ?Ossuary?

Wisconsin State Journal

“Ossuary,” Laurie Beth Clark?s multi-faceted work at the Chazen Museum of Art, has excellent bone structure. Each of the 113 art pieces in the installation was inspired by or built from bones. Artists used chicken bones, skulls, skeletons and claws as subjects, inspiration and material. The origins of “Ossuary” came out of Clark?s extensive research on trauma tourism.

Comcast’s ‘tremendous’ strides

The News Journal, Wilmington, Del.

Quoted: Broadband has moved from being a luxury to a necessity, and Comcast has been able to capitalize on that, said Barry Orton, professor of telecommunications at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. With NBCUniversal in the fold, the company has depth in programming and distribution, he said.

Guard mission: Butter, not guns for Afghanistan

Wisconsin State Journal

A newly formed unit of the Wisconsin National Guard soon will deliver Dairy State know-how to war-torn Afghanistan. Team members received a 40-hour crash course from UW-Madison instructors in topics ranging from beekeeping to fish farming to water management to the ins and outs of growing corn, pomegranates and poultry.

?They are not going to be experts by any means, but at least they won?t be clueless,? said Karen Nielsen, director of the Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research. The institute does a lot of international education, but this curriculum was unique, Nielsen said. ?We haven?t had to train at this level before because most of those we?ve worked with have electricity and machinery, but the people in Afghanistan don?t,? Nielsen said. The institute plans to bring in Amish farmers to help train the next group, Nielsen said.

Biosecurity experts fear UW’s bird flu findings could fall into wrong hands

Capital Times

Shortly before Thanksgiving science reporters and bloggers began buzzing about a newly created, genetically modified version of the deadly bird flu that could easily be transmitted between ferrets, which closely mimic the human response to flu.

….”It’s interesting that this research became a concern, because from my perspective I’m not worried about it,” Paul Umbeck, the director of UW-Madison’s environment, health and safety department, says after outlining for a reporter a lengthy list of federal and institutional regulations and safeguards in place to help oversee such potentially dangerous experiments. “But cutting-edge is always going to be somewhat controversial to somebody.” Or, in this case, seemingly to most everybody.

‘Catastrophic wildfires in the West are indicators of a fire deficit

KVAL-TV, Oregon

Quoted: “The last two centuries have seen dramatic changes in wildfire across the American West, with a peak in wildfires in the 1800s giving way to much less burning over the past 100 years,” said lead author Jennifer R. Marlon, now a National Science Foundation Earth Science Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. “The decline was mostly caused by the influx of explorers and settlers and by their subsequent suppression of wildfires, both intentionally and accidentally.”

UW scientists at forefront in search of elusive ‘God Particle’

Wisconsin State Journal

Sometime this year, physicists could very well announce they have confirmed the existence of a particle so important it has been dubbed the “God Particle.” Its discovery would fill in a crucial missing piece of a model that, despite a few quirks, has been used for decades to explain the fundamental structure of the universe and all that it contains, including us. Standing with the scientists making that announcement will be some familiar faces to many here in our corner of the universe: researchers from UW-Madison.

“We have a long history,” said Francis Halzen, the physicist who leads another groundbreaking UW-Madison effort to build a neutrino detector in the Antarctic ice. “And I think a distinguished history.” But the word “distinguished” hardly captures the fizz and pop, the headines and the historical reach of some of the physics that has gone on here.

Curiosities: How is concrete recycled?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Concrete generally is crushed into “recycled concrete aggregate,” or RCA, said Craig Benson, a distinguished professor of geological engineering and co-director of the Office of Sustainability at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Once steel is removed, old concrete can be crushed and used to replace aggregate (the mix of sand and gravel) in new concrete. Crushed concrete can also be used to replace gravel as fill or base layer in construction.

Ask the Weather Guys: Just how warm has this winter been?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: This winter began much warmer than normal, but where does this year?s mildness rank all-time? You might be surprised to learn that although we are in the top 10 warmest starts to winter, we are not really close to the top. In fact, we are experiencing only the sixth warmest Dec. 1-Feb. 8 in Madison history with an average temperature of 28.3 degrees Fahrenheit during that stretch.

Vietnam Farmer Hailed as People?s Hero

The Jakarta Globe

Quoted: Farmers are typically compensated according to the land?s agricultural value, not the amount developers pay. As property values climb and financial stakes increase, land rights disputes are growing ?increasingly public and angry,? said Mark Sidel, a law professor at the University of Wisconsin who consults on legal reform in Vietnam.

Loopy roundabouts actually work

Wisconsin State Journal

UW-Madison transportation safety expert David Noyce traces the roundabout?s bad rap back to Chevy Chase in the 1985 comedy “European Vacation.” Chase?s character, Clark Griswold, drives his family in an English rental car into the inner lane of a roundabout near London?s Lambeth Bridge. “They got stuck in the circle and couldn?t get out,” Noyce recalled Thursday. “So people had a negative view.” And a lot of motorists in Wisconsin still do.

Property Trax: Local advocates warn struggling homeowners not to assume $25 billion settlement with banks will help them

Wisconsin State Journal

Dane County advocates for struggling homeowners this week generally welcomed the national $25 billion settlement with five of the nation?s biggest mortgage lenders over foreclosure abuses like robo-signing….UW-Madison Professor Morris Davis, academic director of the university’s Graaskamp Center for Real Estate, said he didn’t believe the settlement would help most people who are “deeply underwater” on their mortgages avoid foreclosure.

“But (the aid) could encourage some families that are only marginally underwater to postpone the foreclosure process as long as possible,” he said.

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Lost treasures: Peking Man’s bones

New Scientist

Noted: Fortunately, cast copies were taken but the original fossils contain extra details that could settle long-standing debates. For example, was Zhoukoudian fraught with cannibalism? “In later years, the consensus shifted toward the idea that hyenas formed the site, with the humans as victims,” says John Hawks from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. “The original fossils would allow a forensic investigation.”

‘Tepid response’ to Roundy’s initial public offering of stock

Wisconsin State Journal

Shares of Roundy?s stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday and ended the day up 50 cents, at $9 a share. The Milwaukee grocery company offered 19.2 million shares of common stock in its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol RNDY. Shares were priced at $8.50, which was below the $10 to $12 price projected in a company document filed with federal regulators in January. That signifies “tepid response from the marketplace” to the offering, said Jim Seward, associate professor at the UW-Madison School of Business and faculty director of the Nicholas Center for Corporate Finance and Investment Banking.

Human experiments: First, do harm

Nature

Quoted: But the ethical landscape was evolving rapidly at the time. The standards of the 1940s were ?a lot murkier? than those of today, says Susan Lederer, a bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin?Madison. ?The idea that it was so clear in 1946 to me doesn?t ring true.?

Numbers Warn Of Looming Collapses

Science News

Noted: Researchers led by Stephen Carpenter of the University of Wisconsin?Madison recently experimentally tested the variance signal by adding more and more largemouth bass to a lake over a three-year period. The researchers took measurements of the light spectra of chlorophyll in the lake every five minutes (and in a control lake where they were not adding fish). Fifteen months before the food web of the whole lake shifted, the variance signal appeared in the chlorophyll measurements, Carpenter and his colleagues reported in Science last May.

The Cost of a Good Night’s Sleep

U.S. News and World Report

Quoted: While there?s no standard definition for insomnia, suggested criteria include taking more than 30 minutes to fall asleep, waking up too early, or sleeping less than 6 1/2 hours a night, according to Ruth Benca, a sleep disorders doctor at the University of Wisconsin?Madison. Insomnia is twice as likely in women as men and affects some 6 to 10 percent of adult Americans, yet often goes undiagnosed and untreated.

UW-Madison ranked as nation’s fifth-highest top-value university

Daily Cardinal

In the midst of a year when student groups have protested the high tuition costs of higher education, UW-Madison is the fifth-highest-valued public university in the country, according to a list released Monday by The Princeton Review….Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Paul DeLuca said he was excited to see the university receive a top-10 ranking for the first time. “We strive to provide an absolutely world class education in as cost-effective way as we can,” DeLuca said. “And when you get a ranking like this, its recognition that maybe we are achieving that.”

The chair of the Economics Department John Karl Scholz reflected DeLuca, saying that a university of UW-Madison’s caliber cannot maintain a high academic level and lower tuition rates. “It takes resources to be outstanding,” Scholz said. “The money needed for that has to come from somewhere.”

New type of breathalyzer could detect disease, UW research says

Capital Times

The breathalyzer has been used to determine if a person has been drinking. What if a new type could also detect certain diseases? UW-Madison researchers have developed technology that can distinguish between normal exhaled air and air that has been altered by disease. The research has been published online in the journal Metabolism, according to a news release from UW-Madison. UW-Madison biochemist and scientist Fariba Assadi-Porter, lead author of the research, said the method could lead to cheaper, faster and more sensitive methods of diagnosis.

Experts say species still could thrive with wolf, crane hunts

Wisconsin State Journal

Some state wildlife experts and even hunting proponents say Republicans may have over-reached last week in putting forth back-to-back proposals to hunt formerly endangered gray wolves and sandhill cranes, and there could be a backlash from non-hunters.

“It?s just lousy timing,” said Scott Craven, a recently retired UW-Madison wildlife ecologist. With the wolf just removed last month from the endangered species list, the non-hunting public is probably perplexed by what seems like a rush to hunt a species on which so much time and money was spent to restore and protect.

Nerad unveils $12.4 million plan to close school achievement gap

Wisconsin State Journal

Madison Superintendent Dan Nerad?s plan for closing the School District?s persistent racial and socioeconomic achievement gaps calls for spending an estimated $105.6 million over the next five years on a mix of new and existing strategies….Madeline Hafner, executive director of the Minority Student Achievement Network at UW-Madison, said she was pleased the plan boldly discusses the concept of institutionalized racism.

“For it to be the first foundational concept, it looks at the heart of the matter,” Hafner said. “This is how we undo a racialized past and move into a place where every kid in Madison, no matter where they live, receive a high-quality education.”

Act 10 One Year Later

WHBL-AM, Sheboygan

Quoted: Laura Dresser of the U-W Madison Center on Wisconsin Strategy says the economy?s taking a hit, because thousands of people are getting cuts in their take-home pay. And Dresser says it ?moves Wisconsin away from creating jobs.?

Are Mexican Voters Ready For Their First Presidenta?

Forbes

Quoted: ?Women will be important given they are just over half the population,? adds Christina Ewig, Ph.D., an associate professor of Gender & Women?s Studies and Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. ?Women in Mexico have historically tended to support the PRI, but in recent elections some women have shifted to the PAN.  Getting more women to shift to the PAN may be part of the strategy of nominating Vásquez Mota.?

Autism: a puzzling disorder

Vancouver Sun

Quoted: ?Those are the people on the doorsteps of the service system,? said Marsha Mailick Seltzer, an autism expert at the University of Wisconsin. ?They may not have a diagnosis, but they are there.?

A book that changed the world: The Jungle

Chicago Tribune

Quoted: “When he came to Chicago, he?s reported to have jumped off the train and said, ?I?m here to write the ?Uncle Tom?s Cabin? of Chicago,” says Russ Castronovo, professor of English and American studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “He always calculated this to have a certain type of dramatic social and political effect. And that was abetted by the fact that, as ?The Jungle? was making its way into print, Congress was debating food-safety legislation.”

Parenting Project: Too young for cell phones?

WKOW-TV 27

MADISON (WKOW) — It may have become permanently attached to your hand in the last five years. While most adults can?t seem to live without their cell phones, the same may be coming true for kids. But the debate over when a child should get a cell phone and how they should be able to use it continues.

“We’re entering a brave new world of communications where young people need to understand messages from their peers that not spoken but written or texted and be able to respond quickly. If young people don’t develop that skill, it’s going to be challenging for them to communicate effectively as adults in the future. Without learning those skills, one is likely to be left behind,” says Professor Bradford Brown, an expert in Educational Psychology.

Doug Moe: Did you hear the one about the lawyer?

Wisconsin State Journal

One little-noticed bit of fallout from the ongoing financial crisis is the decline of lawyer jokes. “I don?t think people are as worried about lawyers as they are bankers and financial people,” Marc Galanter was saying this week. Galanter, an emeritus UW-Madison law professor, would know. He wrote the book on lawyer jokes. “Lowering the Bar: Lawyer Jokes and Legal Culture” came out in 2005. In the book, Galanter noted that it was around 1980 when lawyer jokes both increased and became more vicious.

‘Compassionate brain’ vs. real life to be studied at UW

Capital Times

Does having a compassionate brain lead to changes in real life? UW-Madison researchers are launching a series of studies to find out how virtuous qualities, such as compassion and kindness, relate to an individual?s behavior in the real world. Dr. Richard Davidson, founder of the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at UW-Madison, got a three-year grant worth $1.7 million from the John Templeton Foundation to do the research.

Wolf hunting bill goes too far, scientists tell lawmakers

Wisconsin State Journal

Some of the state?s top wolf scientists cautioned Wednesday that an Assembly bill establishing a wolf hunting season goes too far and does not offer enough protections against killing too many of the state?s 800 to 1,000 wolves and returning the animal to the federal endangered species list….Tim Van Deelen, a UW-Madison wildlife ecologist who helped author the wolf management plan, said the population goal of 350 was set 20 years ago and dramatically underestimated the capacity of the Wisconsin landscape to support wolves. Also, he said, there is little research on the impact of hunting on a recovering wolf population.

Chris Rickert: Big donors don’t make a big impact on tuition at UW-Madison

Wisconsin State Journal

Reading the news about UW-Madison can be a little like a bad case of whiplash. On the one hand, tuition hikes, cuts in state funding and a chancellor worried about “resizing” staff and reallocating resources suggests a university struggling financially to fulfill its core educational mission. On the other, a campus building boom including projects such as the $43 million Chazen Museum of Art addition and salaries for top coaches that stretch into the seven figures suggest an institution rolling in dough.

Darrell Bazzell, university vice chancellor for administration, said there’s a common misunderstanding among the public about where money for the university comes from and what it can be used for.

Education 2.0: Can Digital Learning Day begin a classroom revolution?

Christian Science Monitor

Quoted: But for many K-12 school systems, new technologies, social media sites, and video games are still eyed with suspicion, says Richard Halverson, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education. ?You have this real split awareness…. For the people who use [such tools] … they are invaluable. [But] for many K-12 schools, it threatens the existing relationship between teachers and students, and it?s seen as … something to be controlled and banned rather than something to be exploited for learning purposes.?