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Category: UW Experts in the News

Small business tips: How to turn an idea into reality

Wisconsin State Journal

You’ve got an idea for a new business, but what steps do you need to take to bring that idea to fruition? “It is always a good idea to do some research about the industry and the market to determine if there are barriers to entering the industry, if there is a need for the business and to explore what it really means to become a business owner,” says Michelle Somes-Booher, business coach at the UW-Madison Small Business Development Center.

Bo Xilai Scandal a Dilemma for Defense Lawyers

American Lawyer

Quoted: “Any Chinese lawyer would be extremely cautious in handling such a high-profile case,” says Sida Liu, a professor of sociology and law at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who is researching Chinese criminal law and procedure. Courts in China are subservient to the party, and lawyers regarded as politically suspect often face persecution, disbarment, or even imprisonment. China also lacks clear evidentiary rules, and criminal defense lawyers in particular are vulnerable to charges that they have elicited false testimony from their clients.

Hugh Ambrose, son of author Stephen, to discuss ‘The Pacific’

Wisconsin State Journal

Hugh Ambrose describes the seven-year production process for ?The Pacific? as ?a personal journey,? which he will relate in Madison on May 3 as keynote speaker for the Wisconsin Veterans Museum Foundation?s annual gala at the Monona Terrace and Convention Center.

John Hall, a graduate of Palmyra-Eagle High School and West Point who holds the military history chair at UW-Madison that was endowed by Stephen Ambrose shortly before his death, said both versions of ?The Pacific? do a good job of not sanitizing ?the theater of The Good War that starts to test and strain the word ?good?? due to the tactics of mutual annihilation.

Curiosities: Why did Ice Age mammals go extinct?

Wisconsin State Journal

A. “There?s been a considerable amount of debate over the cause of the extinction of the Ice Age giants ? the so-called megafauna ? with disagreement over whether human hunters or climate change were the cause of their demise,” said Jacquelyn Gill, a UW-Madison graduate student and Ice Age expert.

Vocalizing what you’re looking for could improve chances of finding it: study

Quoted: “A surprising finding is that when participants are asked to find a visual item among distractors, hearing its name immediately prior to searching… improves speed and efficiency of searching for the named object,” says the report from Gary Lupyan of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Daniel Swingley of the University of Pennsylvania. “For example, when participants searched for the numeral 2 among 5s, actually hearing the word ?two? or, in a separate experiment, hearing ?ignore fives? immediately prior to searching improved overall search response times.”

Iowa renewable energy program off to a slow start

The Des Moines Register

Quoted: ?In the short attention span of an election cycle, voters sometimes expect results quicker,? said Gary Radloff, an expert on Midwest energy policy at the University of Wisconsin. ?And I just don?t know that?s fair. You have to be patient with new technologies, particularly in energy.?

The Fight Over Inequality

New York Times

Noted: ?Emanuel and Thomas can do the top 1 percent better than anyone,? Timothy Smeeding, a professor at the University of Wisconsin?s La Follette School of Public Affairs, wrote in an e-mail to The Times. Similarly, Sheldon Danziger of the University of Michigan?s Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, wrote: ?Only the I.R.S. data have large enough samples to focus on the very rich.? The other major source of income data, the Current Population Survey (conducted by the Census Bureau), ?is too small to examine the top 1 percent,? Danziger wrote.

On Campus: UW-Madison’s international dean to serve as interim chief at UW-Eau Claire

Wisconsin State Journal

Gilles Bousquet, UW-Madison?s dean of international studies and vice provost for globalization, will serve as UW-Eau Claire?s interim chancellor, according to an announcement by UW System President Kevin Reilly.UW-Eau Claire will be without a chancellor after May 1 when Brian Levin-Stankevich leaves to become president of Westminster College in Utah.

International expert will lead UW-Eau Claire

Madison.com

University of Wisconsin System President Kevin Reilly has chosen an international expert to serve as UW-Eau Claire?s interim chancellor. Gilles Bousquet (zheel boo-SKAY) currently serves as dean of UW-Madison?s Division of International Studies and International Institute director.

Bulls always a dangerous threat to farmers

Wisconsin State Journal

It took mere seconds for a bull to kill Avoca farmer Alfred Albrecht….Unpredictable and lethally powerful, dairy and beef bulls have been killing farmers for centuries. Since 2000, bulls have killed at least 19 people in Wisconsin, according to a report by UW-Madison agriculture safety expert Cheryl Skjolaas. No other kind of animal has killed more than four people in the state during that span, the report said.

It’s not a dirty word: Here’s the explanation of ‘sexposition’

Newark Star-Ledger

Noted: TV critic Myles McNutt, who blogs at cultural-learnings.com, coined the term in his “Game of Thrones” reviews last year. It?s not about too much sex in TV shows, he says, but instead about sex scenes being employed as distraction while story points are crammed into the mix. “On a personal level, I wish they?d use it less often,” says McNutt, 26, a doctoral student of media and cultural studies at the University of Wisconsin, fresh off teaching undergraduates about “Jersey Shore” and “Extreme Couponing.”

UW makes effort to reach out to parents of Hmong students

When Pa Her first started at UW-Madison, her parents didn?t come with her to freshman orientation. They picked her up from campus but never saw the inside of a classroom. They didn?t know what she meant when she said she was stressed out by final exams. “My parents, they don?t speak English,” she said. “They had no idea what this university means. They know it?s a great university.” Her?s experience is common among Hmong students, a campus research team has found.

“It became very clear to us from this research project that we needed to bring Hmong parents onto campus for them to be able to see what buildings were, to see what the resources were, to find out about their son or daughter’s educational experiences first-hand,” said Alberta Gloria, a professor of counseling psychology who leads the Hmong Research Team.

Gregg Mitman: Happiness depends on environment, too

Wisconsin State Journal

The United States may be one of the richest nations on the planet, but we aren?t the happiest. Neither are Britain, Japan, Germany or many other wealthy countries, according to a new “World Happiness Report” commissioned by the United Nations. The United States ranks 11th in the report. Not surprisingly, the world?s poorest countries are far less happy than their well-to-do counterparts.

(Gregg Mitman is interim director of the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at UW-Madison.)

Curiosities: Who invented the Internet?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: Let?s agree ? like a jury did in Texas ? that it?s not Michael Doyle, a Chicago biologist who pressed into the courts a claim for his 1993 patent for an “interactive web.” Doyle lost his suit against Google, Playboy, Office Depot, Amazon and other companies in February. To be as straightforward as possible, according to Lawrence Landweber, a UW?Madison professor emeritus of computer science, one has to read back through academic publications.

$5 million addition to Aldo Leopold Nature Center promotes science of climate change

Wisconsin State Journal

“I’ve seen a lot of science museums, and I think this could be a model for the country, maybe the world,” said Jonathan Martin, chairman of the UW-Madison Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. “I was just struck by how inspiring this is going to be to someone who is thinking about the science of the environment instead of the politics of the environment.”

Ask the Weather Guys: What was the weather during the Titanic’s voyage?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: There were northerly winds over North Atlantic in the months before the RMS Titanic left port. These winds likely played a role in pushing icebergs farther south than normal and into the Titanic?s path. When the Titanic left port in Queenstown, Ireland, on Thursday, April 11, 1912, it sailed under brisk winds from the north-northwest at 15-20 knots and a temperature of about 50 degrees.

Getting a Big Tax Refund Means You’re Doing It Wrong

Wall Street Journal

Noted: And what of taxpayers whose refunds end up being larger than expected? They are more likely to open savings accounts or certificates of deposit or to buy U.S. savings bonds, according to an ongoing study of low- to moderate-income taxpayers by J. Michael Collins and Nilton Porto at the University of Wisconsin.

How Health Care Is Changing to Emphasize Quality of Life

Wall Street Journal

Noted: As rankings have been released publicly over the past few years, says Patrick Remington, co-director of the program and associate dean for public health at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, media coverage of poor rankings “has gotten people to think about the health of their community not just by whether it has a high death rate or short life expectancy but maybe a place where the quality of life is not as good as it could be.”

Four UW chemists win prestigious awards

The American Chemical Society?s president was justifiably proud when four UW-Madison chemistry professors won awards during the ACS spring meeting in San Diego in March. The ACS president is Bassam Shakhashiri, a UW-Madison chemistry professor. “The selections are done by anonymous peer review,” Shakhashiri said in a UW-Madison news release on Thursday. “I had nothing to do with it except to sign the awards.”

Chris Rickert: Hiring Nerad’s replacement requires willing candidates

Wisconsin State Journal

The ink on Madison School superintendent Dan Nerad?s resignation letter is barely dry and already the hand-wringing over finding his replacement has begun. The applicant market is tight, the job is tough, other places offer more attractive terms, warn the school administrators professional association and executive search firms, who arguably have something of a vested interest in tight markets that drive up school administrators? salaries and require executive search firms to navigate.

….District leadership is correlated with student achievement, according to a 2006 summary of research forwarded to me by the director of UW-Madison’s Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Adam Gamoran, but that’s not the same as saying good superintendents cause higher student achievement.

US universities benefit from overseas students

China Daily

Quoted: “If you break the numbers down between undergraduate and graduate, you find 40 percent of our international undergraduate population are Chinese, and 29 percent of our international graduate population are Chinese,” said Emilie Dickson, International Admissions Manager at the Office of Admissions and Recruitment.

Does Climate Change Mean Less Flu?

MyHealthNewsDaily.com

Noted: One is that colder, drier air allows the virus particles to remain in the air for longer periods of time, and travel longer distances, said Christopher Olsen, a professor of public health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

State’s hygiene lab tests pollutants from major historical sites

Wisconsin State Journal

Most people are familiar with the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene because of its routine but important work testing everything from well water for contaminants to blood samples for alcohol levels. But tucked away in various corners of the laboratory on Madison?s Far East Side are hints of a lesser-known and stranger science. Ice cores from the Greenland ice cap, for example. Scrapings from the walls of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. Air samples from the refectory of Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church in Milan, Italy, home to Da Vinci?s “The Last Supper.” Though they may seem connected, these collections have ended up in Madison because of unique and sought-after research skills for which the state laboratory is internationally known.

‘Pseudo reality’ could be future of politics

An old publisher once said, “When the legend is better than the story, print the legend.” Is that where we are heading in our political beliefs, especially when it comes to the political leaders in America? Possibly, according to a new study from UW-Madison…..”The fact misperceptions about Obama’s religious beliefs are higher among less-informed liberals than more knowledgeable liberals poses a problem for the president,” said Dominique Brossard, professor of life sciences communication and an expert in media, science and policy.

With Instagram, Facebook Gets ‘Holy Grail’ of Data

SmartMoney.com

Noted: Facebook says Instagram will remain a standalone app separate from the social networking site, but the acquisition could make it easier for marketers, advertisers and the apps and companies one ?likes? to access that kind of photo information, says Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center of Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Chris Rickert: Much of economy now tied to health care

Wisconsin State Journal

….My mother?s ordeal reminded me again that more health care does not necessarily mean better health. ?It may in fact lead to worse outcomes in that an ever-expanding supply of specialists and tertiary services can lead to excessive testing and procedures that are not necessary, are duplicative, and are costly,? said Donna Friedsam, the health policy programs director at the UW Population Health Institute. It?s that last unintended side effect that bothers me most ? the extent to which the human body has become a sort of raw material for economic development.

How Much Is a Professor Worth?

New York Times

Quoted: Despite talk of a global market in education, Kris Olds, who teaches geography at the University of Wisconsin, said that ?in the public sector everywhere nowadays, people realize the likelihood of getting salary increases is pretty low. So they try to ?bargain in? as high as they can.?

Why Helping Others Makes Us Happy

Chicago Tribune

Noted: Among teenagers, even at-risk children who volunteer reap big benefits, according to research findings studied by Jane Allyn Piliavin, a retired University of Wisconsin sociologist. She cites a positive effect on grades, self-concept, and attitudes toward education. Volunteering also led to reduced drug use and huge declines in dropout rates and teen pregnancies.

Ask the Weather Guys: What is dual-polarization radar?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: The next generation of weather radars, which are currently being installed throughout the United States, will improve observations of the interior of storm systems. These radars are called dual-polarization radars. Radar, an acronym for Radio Detection And Ranging, consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter emits pulses of radio waves outward in a circular pattern.

Forum to feature area?s oldest homes

Wisconsin State Journal

Grand historic houses designed by architects usually get all the attention. But in June, the focus will be on the humble abodes of Wisconsin?s settlers during the Vernacular Architecture Forum conference in Madison. ?Third Lake Ridge was a working-class neighborhood,? said Anna Andrzejewski, an associate art professor at UW-Madison, who has been planning the conference for five years with a committee of about a dozen colleagues, students and community members. ?We want to call attention to the ordinary, the everyday. Madison?s history is not just Mansion Hill. The purpose of the forum is to generate interest in these homes within the community.?

Twilight for Occupy movement?

Oshkosh Northwestern

Quoted: “Once this (occupying) becomes a ritual, it?s harder and harder to provoke the non-participants to care,” said John Sharpless, a University of Wisconsin-Madison history professor.

Students of UW lecturer Darald Hanusa: Legislator’s comments ignore realities of domestic violence

Capital Times

Dear Editor: This letter is submitted as a rebuttal to the recent comments by state Rep. Don Pridemore, R-Hartland, who has gone on the record as opposing divorce even in the event of an abusive spouse. It is submitted by the UW-Madison School of Social Work, Family Problems in Social Work class under the direction of class instructor Darald Hanusa. The idea advanced by Pridemore is that if you are a woman regularly being abused by your husband, you are a bad mother if you seek a divorce.

Ami Orlin: Don’t scapegoat child protection services

Wisconsin State Journal

Significant attention has been paid to a horrific case of child abuse and neglect in Dane County. This child deserves the public?s attention, and it is always fair to ask: “How did this happen?” It also is important to understand the role and parameters of Child Protective Services before casting blame.

(Orlin is an adjunct faculty member at the UW-Madison School of Social Work)

Past schools surveys shed new light on ’11-12 results

Wisconsin State Journal

A Wisconsin superintendents survey last fall found state budget cuts prompted school districts to eliminate thousands of staff positions, increase class sizes, raise student fees and reduce extracurricular offerings this school year….To offset the cuts, most districts in the state negotiated higher pension and health insurance premium contributions from employees. Andrew Reschovsky, a UW-Madison economist, said the pension contributions could explain why they didn’t raise student fees or cut extracurricular programs as they did in past years when teacher contracts guaranteed annual raises. Reschovsky said interpreting last fall’s survey results has become a “glass half-empty or half-full” scenario.

The Walker appeal: To conservatives, Wisconsin’s governor is a godsend

Capital Times

The argument against organized labor that resonates more with voters, however ? especially independents ? is that public workers simply cost taxpayers too much money. UW-Madison political science professor Kathy Cramer Walsh, who spent time last summer doing field research on political views in northern Wisconsin, says the general sentiment among the voters she talked to was that public workers need to “suck it up” and accept a pay cut.”

Lack of job skills contributing to high unemployment for males, UW study shows (The Capital Times)

The analysis, from the UW-Madison La Follette School of Public Affairs, said the current U.S. unemployment rate of eight percent masks a far greater problem, the precarious situation faced by men with few skills and modest education.”Twenty percent of American men ages 25 to 54 are not working, compared to less than 5 percent in the 1950s, and 35 percent of those men lack high school diplomas,” said UW-Madison Prof. Robert Haveman, co-author of the study.

Madison researchers making major breakthroughs in stem cell work

Wisconsin State Journal

Stem cells derived from the skin and blood of blind people are morphing into retina-like balls in Dr. David Gamm?s lab at UW-Madison. WiCell Research Institute and the Waisman Center, both connected to the university, are growing stem cells to help researchers around the country prepare for clinical trials.

(This story first appeared in the Sunday edition of the Wisconsin State Journal)

Early days were about trial and error

Wisconsin State Journal

Making studio glass in the early days of the UW-Madison glass program was a scrappy affair. Artists had to build their own tools, including furnaces, from the ground up. Learning how to handle glass was a matter of experimentation, trial and error. It all started in a homemade studio on Harvey Littleton’s Verona farm in 1962. But within a few years the university glass program moved to a Quonset hut on North Randall Street next to Jingles Stadium Bar, which became something of an “annex,” said Steve Feren, the sole faculty member for glassmaking at UW-Madison today.

The Role of Reality in Prices – Room for Debate

New York Times

In the typical introductory textbook, wages and prices adjust so that labor is fully employed and goods are sold at the right price. A more sophisticated treatment shows up in more advanced texts, but even in some graduate texts, there is an emphasis on the self-correcting aspects of the modern macroeconomy. [A column by Menzie Chinn, economics and public affairs professor at UW-Madison.]