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Category: UW Experts in the News

Campus Connection: Need a job? Go to college, but don’t study architecture

Capital Times

Most students, parents and leaders of higher education still view a college degree as a ticket to a brighter future. But as the economy continues to struggle picking up steam and as costs associated with higher education continue to soar, more and more people are starting to question whether it?s worth it. The answer? According to a new report out of Georgetown University?s Center on Education and the Workforce, it depends on your major.

….Steve Schroeder — the director of UW-Madison’s Business Career Center — isn’t sold on the notion that what one majors in is as important as some other factors. “We have seen a trend in the past decade with many employers caring less about the major and more about the leadership involvement and personal attributes of the candidates,” he says. John Archambault, an assistant dean for student development in UW-Madison’s College of Engineering, adds in an email: “I think students should study what they love — because they will do better academically.

Could Romney Lose Tonight In New Hampshire? (Fox News)

Quoted: As Charles Franklin, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin Madison, correctly observed back in 2008, the New Hampshire polls were wrong not because they overestimated Obama?s support; rather, the polls consistently underestimated how many voters would cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton. In fact, the polls were only wrong about the former first lady.

Number of families seeking vaccine exemptions rises in Wisconsin

Wisconsin State Journal

Kai Hirata?s parents feed him healthy foods. When cold and flu season hits, they increase his vitamin C. But they haven?t given the 7-year-old any vaccines. Diseases such as measles, which sprang up around the country last year, including in Milwaukee and Minneapolis, don?t worry them.

“As more people get waivers, our herd immunity goes down to the point where the entire community is at risk,” said Dr. James Conway, a UW Health pediatric infectious diseases specialist who is on the board of the Dane County Immunization Coalition.

Moving evicted tenants is big business (AP)

Chicago Sun Times

Quoted: A study conducted in Milwaukee showed that one of every 20 renter-occupied properties is evicted each year. In mostly black neighborhoods, the rate is one in 10 households. The research was based on an analysis of court records and fieldwork from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, led by sociologist Matthew Desmond, now at Harvard University.

Nicotine Replacement Doesn?t Help Smokers Quit, Study Finds

New York Times

Quoted: ?Some studies have questioned these treatments, but the bulk of clinical trials have unequivocally endorsed them,? said Dr. Michael Fiore, director of the University of Wisconsin?s Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention and the chairman of the panel that wrote the guidelines. Dr. Fiore, who has reported receiving payments from drug makers, said that ?there are millions of smokers out there desperate to quit, and it would be a tragedy if they felt, because of one study, that this option is ineffective.?

Q&A: UW-Madison seeks to improve student advising services

Capital Times

When students are asked to rate various aspects of UW-Madison, its academic and career advising services consistently rank as a problem area. “It?s typical across the country that students will rate advising lower than other things,” says UW-Madison?s Wren Singer. “So we?re not alone in that but the university is committed to addressing this issue.”

Curiosities: Why do exotic insects multiply and then decline?

Wisconsin State Journal

Q. I notice fewer Asian lady beetles during the warmer months. Is it typical for a population of exotic insects to explode and then decline?

A. It often is, says Phil Pellitteri, distinguished faculty associate in the entomology department at UW-Madison. “The Asian lady beetle fell off the face of the Earth this year, and we have been seeing a decline for four or five years,” Pellitteri said. “I?ve gone to places where I used to see a tremendous number, and they are few and far between.”

Ask the Weather Guys: What causes wind gusts?

Wisconsin State Journal

A. A wind gust is a sudden, brief increase in the speed of the wind followed by a lull. According to National Weather Service observing practice, gusts are reported when the peak wind speed reaches at least 18 mph and the variation in wind speed between the peaks and lulls is at least about 10 mph.

Can Paul Ryan be beat?

Isthmus

Barry Burden, a UW-Madison political science professor, says it?s “not out of the question” that Ryan could lose. “He could be made unpopular with senior citizens. He could be linked to Scott Walker. But it?s a high hurdle.”

Get a Midlife

New York Times

Quoted: To identify the things that contribute to feeling fulfilled and purposeful, Carol Ryff, the director of the Institute on Aging at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, developed a list of questions to measure well-being and divided them into six broad categories.

Ritalin’s brain target pinpointed by UW researchers

Capital Times

The drug Ritalin has been used for years to help people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). But it wasn?t until now that researchers at UW-Madison have discovered where in the brain the drug works. Psychology professor Craig Berridge and graduate student Robert Spencer have identified the upper portion of the brain?s prefrontal cortex as the key area where Ritalin works.

Bruce Jones to Head UW-Madison Agribusiness Institute

Wisconsin Ag Connection

Long-time University of Wisconsin-Madison Ag Economist Bruce Jones will have a little more responsibility going into the new year. He has been named the new director of the school?s Renk Agribusiness Institute, which coordinates UW-Madison agribusiness teaching, research and outreach activities.

Merger with Pamida to let Shopko expand to smaller towns

Wisconsin State Journal

Jerry O?Brien, executive director of the Kohl?s Center for Retailing Excellence at UW-Madison, believes the move to focus on smaller communities could be a boon for the Shopko brand and its customers.”To find new places right now with the growth that Target and Walmart have had is very challenging,” O?Brien said. “I think it?s really good for these towns. Some of these more outlying towns are not very well served. This will be fun to watch.”

Campus Connection: UW education scholars shine in ?public presence’ rankings

Capital Times

Four UW-Madison professors earned recognition from Education Week blogger Rick Hess as being among the top 50 most influential education scholars in America. That figure was more than all other Big Ten Conference institutions combined, with the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor placing two academics in the top 50 and Northwestern one. Those being recognized on the UW-Madison campus include: Gloria Ladson-Billings, Adam Gamoran; Sara Goldrick-Rab, and Douglas Harris. John Witte, a professor of public affairs and political science, was also recognized.

Science and Security Clash on Bird-Flu Papers

Chronicle of Higher Education

It was the week before Christmas, and D.A. Henderson was alarmed about germs. He isn?t easily rattled: Dr. Henderson led the successful worldwide effort to eradicate smallpox in the 1970s, and he directed the U.S. Office of Public Health Emergency Preparedness after the deadly anthrax letter attacks and the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001. But recently not just one but two laboratories had engineered the virus known as bird flu to make it easily transmissible?through the air, among mammals?and that was a scary development. “Compared to plague or to anthrax, this one has a potential for disaster that dwarfs all others,” says Dr. Henderson, now a distinguished scholar at the Center for Biosecurity of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “Given our flu-vaccine capacity, which is limited, this could be a catastrophe if it gets out.” The experiments shouldn?t have been done, in his view, and?partly because they could give terrorists a blueprint for making a more deadly form of H5N1 avian-influenza virus?they certainly shouldn?t be published.

UW-Madison virologist Yoshihiro Kawaoka and Ron Fouchier, a virologist at the Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands, are mentioned in this article.

Campus Connection: Longtime UW-Madison library director steps down

Capital Times

Like some in the newspaper industry wish it was possible to turn back the clock, Ken Frazier admits to having a certain affinity for the library of not-so-long-ago. “There?s a lot of nostalgia in both worlds for the way things used to be,” says Frazier, who has spent the past 33 years working in libraries on the UW-Madison campus. “There is a lot of affection for the print culture.” Indeed, while Frazier can appreciate history, his affection for the way things used to be didn’t stand in the way of his drive to change with the times and keep libraries relevant for the campus community of today.

Checking in: How our ‘Five for 2011’ fared

Wisconsin State Journal

RUSSELL PANCZENKO, Director, Chazen Museum of Art: No one knows exactly how many people showed up for the October opening of the expanded Chazen Museum of Art because a mechanism meant to count visitors malfunctioned. But that was about the event?s only major glitch, according to museum director Russell Panczenko. Not bad for a $43 million construction project that nearly doubled the size of the campus art museum and added 22,500 square feet of gallery space that the public can browse for free.

Ask the Weather Guys: What were the top Wisconsin weather events for 2011?

Wisconsin State Journal

Each season in 2011 had a memorable weather event, some with negative impacts. There were two good snow storms in February. The Groundhog Day blizzard had wind gusts of up to 60 mph and snowfall depths ranging from 1 to 2 feet. That resulted in snow drifts of 6 to 10 feet. The second storm occurred on February 20-21 with snow accumulations between 8 and 15 inches. Freezing rain and sleet also fell across southern Wisconsin.

….During the year, 10 people were directly killed by weather events: one person from a blizzard, one from lightning, one from a tornado, one from non-tornadic thunderstorm winds, one from flooding and five during the July heat wave.

Anthony S. Fauci, Gary J. Nabel and Francis S. Collins: Dangerous flu virus research a risk worth taking

Capital Times

A deadly influenza virus has circulated widely in birds in recent years, decimating flocks but rarely spreading to humans. Nonetheless, because of its persistence in bird flocks, this highly pathogenic virus has loomed as a major public health threat. Seasonal influenza kills less than 1 percent of the people it infects. In contrast, human infections with the H5N1 virus, though exceedingly rare, are fatal in most cases. Should this virus mutate in a way that allows it to be transmitted as efficiently among people as seasonal influenza viruses are, it could take an unprecedented toll on human life.

A number of important scientific and public health questions regarding this virus remain unanswered, including the likelihood of such mutations arising and the mechanisms by which they may occur. Two recent studies co-funded by the National Institutes of Health (including research conducted by UW-Madison bird flu expert Yoshihiro Kawaoka) have shed light on how this potentially grave human health threat could become a reality.

Serial Garage Sales Prompt Local Crackdowns

Wall Street Journal

Quoted: The regulatory crackdown comes amid what some experts say is frothy, if hard-to-measure, growth for garage sales. “There are no scientific systems for measuring it, but absolutely the growth right now is significant,” said Alfonso Morales, a University of Wisconsin urban-planning professor who studies street markets. “The publications where these people advertise are getting thicker.”

On Campus: Ducks will wear ‘the most advanced football uniform ever assembled’ at Rose Bowl

Wisconsin State Journal

They will have wings. They will shine like a mallard?s feathers. They will do just about everything but take flight. The uniforms the Oregon Ducks will wear to the Rose Bowl are “the most advanced football uniform system ever assembled,” according to uniform designer Nike. Nike unveiled the new uniform designs Tuesday with the flourish of a bird shaking its tail feathers.

Quoted: Justin Doherty, UW associate athletic director

Economic struggles spur calls for public banking (Great Falls Tribune)

Quoted: “In most of the states where bills were introduced last year, legislators are planning to introduce them again,” said Sam Munger, managing director of the Center for State Innovation at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which has researched the issue. Lawmakers in other states (Colorado, Montana, Pennsylvania, New Jersey) also are planning bills, he said. “The banking collapse of 2007 made a lot of people nervous about too-big-to-fail banks,” Munger said.

Wither, winter? Waters still open on Mendota, Monona lakes

Capital Times

Winter has been a bust so far in Madison, not only for those trying to ski or sled, but for those who would normally take to the frozen expanses of Lakes Mendota and Monona. We are about to turn the calendar page to January, and there are still large areas of open water on the two big lakes as of Dec. 27, an unusual but not completely unheard of event here, according to UW-Madison?s Stephen Carpenter.

Kicking the habit for the New Year

Wisconsin Radio Network

For smokers, there are just a few more days left if you want to kick the habit in 2011. Doctor Michael Fiore of the UW Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Program says most smokers do want to quit, but may need a little extra help getting there. He says that?s why the Tobacco Quit line remains available.

Steve Clark: Madison Prep could be better than status quo

Wisconsin State Journal

Early in the debate, the state Department of Public Instruction said it could support the school only if it could prove that single-sex classes were effective. UW-Madison professor Janet Hyde was quick to point out such research did not exist. Yet we have ample proof that the current school model fails minority students, especially boys.If Hyde and the DPI applied the same test to Madison schools, the whole district would be shut down!

Federal health grants available for communities

Wisconsin State Journal

Communities around Wisconsin can apply next month for a share of a $23.5 million federal grant that state officials initially opposed but that was eventually awarded to UW-Madison to prevent chronic diseases. The five-year grant, awarded in September, targets three efforts: smoke-free apartment complexes, access to exercise and fresh foods, and heart disease screening in underserved areas.

The grant will boost disease prevention programs around the state, said Tom Sieger, prevention coordinator for UW-Madison’s University Health Services.

News Analysis: Wukan Revolt Could Be a Harbinger

New York Times

Quoted: ?Land sales are where the big money is,? Edward Friedman, a political science professor and a China scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said in a telephone interview. ?Every level can see how much better the level above it is doing. And each one wants to live at least that well. The system has within it a dynamic which makes people feel it?s only fair that they get their share of the wealth.?

Biz Beat: Jobs report notes high number of Wisconsin layoffs

Capital Times

There are more mixed signals on the Wisconsin jobs scene. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday released a report showing Wisconsin with the second-highest number of unemployment claims from mass layoff events in the nation last month. A “mass layoff” is any event affecting at least 50 workers, according to the BLS. Its mass layoff report for November estimated Wisconsin with 90 such events in the month, impacting 9,359 individuals.

“The tilt against manufacturing over the last few months is hitting Wisconsin pretty hard,” says Laura Dresser, a labor economist with the Center on Wisconsin Strategy, a UW-Madison think tank.

AT&T faces ‘difficult decisions’ after T-Mobile deal fails, experts say

Wisconsin State Journal

AT&T may very well look for a smaller wireless company to buy now that it has given up on plans to acquire T-Mobile USA, or it may just wait for a new administration in Washington, D.C., two UW-Madison School of Business finance experts say. “They?ve got some difficult decisions to make. The government now has set the bar,” said Jim Seward, director of the Nicholas Center for Corporate Finance and Investment Banking. Assistant professor Oliver Levine said he thinks AT&T may wait until a new president is elected before trying another merger. “In a different political environment … they may try to do it again,” Levine said.

Campus Connection: Feds ask that bird flu study conducted at UW-Madison be censored

Capital Times

A committee that advises the federal government on biosecurity issues is recommending that the details of two experiments on the H5N1 avian influenza virus — including research conducted by UW-Madison bird flu expert Yoshihiro Kawaoka — not be made public due to fears that terrorists could use the information to create a bioweapon.

Feds asked researchers at UW to withhold details about bird flu creation

Wisconsin State Journal

WASHINGTON ? The U.S. government asked scientists at two research centers, including UW-Madison, not to reveal all the details of how to make a version of the deadly bird flu that they created in labs in the U.S. and Europe. Bill Mellon, UW-Madison associate dean for research policy, said virology professor Yoshihiro Kawaoka has gone through several iterations of a manuscript to the journal Nature to comply with the recommendations.

“That is an awkward situation to be in because, obviously, we?re interested in disseminating science,” Mellon said.

Biz Beat: Walker’s budget cuts are costing state private jobs, report warns

Capital Times

A liberal-leaning Milwaukee think tank is out with a new report blaming state budget program cuts and public worker paycheck reductions for exacerbating Wisconsin?s job struggles. The report from the Institute for Wisconsin?s Future says the reduction in take-home pay for tens of thousands of public employees is now hurting the private sector, as are the drastic state budget cuts for K-12 education. Steve Deller, an economics professor at UW-Madison, says that reducing spending during a deep recession can often make things worse, as this blog chart suggests.

“Economic modeling shows that the extreme cuts to state and local programs cost thousands of jobs and put Wisconsin in a weak position to create jobs,” says Deller, who appeared at the Capitol on Tuesday with Norman and Rep. Brett Hulsey, D-Madison, to introduce the IWF report.

Brown Christmas likely for south-central Wisconsin

Wisconsin State Journal

Based on the best and latest weather science, it appears that you will look out your window on Christmas morning and see mostly brown grass. Maybe. Jonathan Martin, professor and chairman of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at the UW-Madison, said that everything from satellite data to computer models to numerical weather forecasts are telling us that, though snowless Christmases are rarer than skinny mall Santa Clauses, this coming holiday may indeed buck the trend.

The Growing Demand for Global Talent

Chronicle of Higher Education

The following is a guest post by Gilles Bousquet, the dean of the Division of International Studies and vice provost for globalization at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He is also chair of the Statewide International Education Council and co-chair of the University of Wisconsin System Task Force on Economic Development and Globalization.

At a roundtable discussion last spring in Milwaukee hosted by the Wisconsin International Education Council, the vice president of global human resources at Johnson Controls told educators: ?Our talent development and acquisition activities across the organization are the most critical factors for us as a company to grow and to thrive. So, it is all about people.? At a series of meetings I had with business officials in Beijing, Hong Kong, and Shanghai in November, executives at several American companies ? including giants like 3M and Caterpillar in addition to up-and-coming ones like Madison-based Promega and TrafficCast ? vigorously repeated that same message.

Thompson’s work with unions as governor could hurt his Senate campaign (The Hill)

Quoted: ?With Walker?s recent defense of his actions it?s hard to square any cooperation with labor unions, let alone expanding their benefits, with where the GOP is today,? said University of Wisconsin-Madison Professor Charles Franklin. ?This critique of Thompson as an accomodationist, one willing to work with unions to expand their power, seems tailor-made for the campaign.?  

Chris Rickert: Where is UW support for charter school?

Wisconsin State Journal

“I think it?s safe to say the goals of Madison Prep would be universally shared,” said Adam Gamoran, director of the university?s Wisconsin Center for Education Research and a supporter of the school. But there’s disagreement among faculty about whether Madison Prep is “the right vehicle,” he said, and “for that reason, it would not be appropriate for the university as a whole or the school of education or WCER to take a stand as an institution.”

Few business owners publicly choose sides in recall effort

Wisconsin State Journal

“If you look broadly across the state, it?s still really rare for a retail establishment to take a stand,” said Dan Olszewski, director of the Weinert Center for Entrepreneurship at UW-Madison. The standard business maxim is that there?s little upside to mixing politics and commerce, although there are notable exceptions, Olszewski said.

Holiday shoppers pledge to ‘Occupy Christmas’ and buy American

CNN.com

Quoted: “A lot of consumers believe it?s a way to assist in all the issues we?re dealing with,” said University of Wisconsin consumer science professor Cynthia Jasper. “They believe that the money spent is reinvested in the local community in terms of taxes and jobs. Many consumers, because of the economic climate, want to to support their local communities.”