The nation?s college financial aid system is badly broken and getting worse. Students from mostly low and middle-income families now face nearly $1 trillion in college-related debt and, despite making such large investments, prospects are still low for college graduation. President Obama and congressional leaders have tried to address this problem by maintaining support for the federal Pell grant and making changes in loan programs.
Category: UW Experts in the News
Men Don’t Always Think About Sex (WebMD)
Quoted: “This is the best study to date looking at frequency of sexual thought,” says Janet Hyde, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. She reviewed the study but was not involved in it.
Susan Kepecs and Gary Feinman: Can Occupy Wall Street succeed? A long-term perspective
When it comes to Occupy Wall Street, everyone?s got an opinion. In his recent op-ed in the Wisconsin State Journal, for example, Karl Garson called the movement “raucous and inarticulate ? and bound to fail.” The reason, Garson claims, is “screw-you wealth” ? Wall Street doesn?t care what the people think. We agree that Wall Street doesn?t give a fig about Main Street, but we disagree with Garson?s conclusions. Occupy Wall Street, in its second month, is facing police repression, cold weather and other stumbling blocks, but it shows no sign of giving up the ghost.
(Susan Kepecs, MFA, Ph.D., is a freelance arts and culture writer, an honorary fellow in the Department of Anthropology and author of numerous scholarly and popular articles.)
DNC Ad Calls Romney A ‘Flip-Flopper’ (WISN-TV, Milwaukee)
Quoted: “Despite the runs, the surges that other candidates have had, Romney remains the most likely nominee. And I think the Obama people seem to believe that, as well,” said University of Wisconsin political science professor Charles Franklin.
Snowy owls making a scene across the country (Spokesman Review)
Noted: This reporting caught the eye of a Jesse Ellis, a researcher in the Zoology Dept. at University of Wisconsin – Madison, who got interesting results by tabulating all of the snowy owl reports across the country as of Thanksgiving weekend.
Pepper spray: What it is and why it hurts (89.3 KPCC)
Pepper spray is literally made from peppers, but it?s name might make it seem more innocuous than it is, wrote Deborah Blum, a journalism professor at the University of Wisconsin, in Scientific American. It ranges between 2 and 5.3 million Scoville units, which are used to measure the intensity of a variety of peppers. The Habanero, for example, ranks significantly lower ? 200,000 to 350,000 units.
Plan aims to cut Wisconsin’s poverty rate in half
Story cites figures from the University of Wisconsin?s Institute for Research on Poverty that show the poverty rate would be about double what it is now without government programs such as Social Security, SSI, food stamps, the Earned Income Tax Credit and other programs. The UW figures show a 23.8% Wisconsin poverty rate in 2009 if you don?t count those programs, 11.5% if you do. (These figures are the UW group?s version of the poverty rate – a measure that is undergoing revisions nationally.)
Using cutting-edge technology, UW leads the way in weather forecasting
Wayne Feltz is a self-described weather geek. Last week, he stood one afternoon on the wind-whipped roof of UW-Madison?s Space Science and Engineering Center, where he works as a researcher, and stared up through the canopy of dish antennas that top the building like some crazy, bristly hairdo.
“We?re running out of room!” Feltz shouted. There was a hint of geeky pride in the pronouncement. And why not? Thanks to what researchers such as Feltz are accomplishing in this building, you will be accurately forewarned this winter of the snowstorms that will turn your driveway into a ski hill. Hunched over their computers, scientists here have advanced meteorology to where we can now literally peer into the future and predict everything from the landfall of hurricanes to the formation of tornados.
Curiosities: Why does warm Coke go flat so much faster than cold Coke?
A. “Carbonated” beverages get their name from dissolved carbon dioxide. The bottling process increases the pressure and amount of carbon dioxide in the liquid and air inside the can to levels much higher than in the air outside.
Ask the Weather Guys: When does winter really start in Madison?
A. The most common way to define the start of winter is to appeal to the solstice, the day on which the noontime sun is positioned at its farthest southern point of the year. This is the astronomical start of winter ? Dec. 22 this year. On that day, the noontime sun will be directly overhead at 23.5 S latitude.
Sara Goldrick-Rab: Students occupy colleges
In a sense, this movement was inevitable. Higher education has been transformed over the last 50 years, reshaped in many ways that bring into question what it?s for, how it works, who should lead it, and most importantly who it is serving. It is the failure of colleges and universities to sufficiently grapple with and address those key questions that led students to Occupy Colleges, and faculty to stand with them, and that set up college administrators to be largely inept in response.
Sara Goldrick-Rab is an associate professor of education policy studies and sociology at UW-Madison.
Can the Bulldog Be Saved?
Quoted: This fall I went to meet Sandra Sawchuk, the chief of primary-care services at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine. Sawchuk is the rare veterinarian who owns a bulldog. ?I should know better, but I?m a sucker for this breed,? she told me. ?I?m also a vet, so I feel I can handle any problems that come up. But if anyone else tells me they want a bulldog, my immediate response is, ?No, you don?t.? ?
Should value-added models account for poverty?
Quoted: Controlling for the demographics of a whole class can be messy, says Douglas Harris, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor who has studied both value-added modeling and how a student?s peers affect his or her own achievement.
Analysis: State tax credits don’t always create jobs (Herald Times Reporter)
Quoted: But Jack Huddleston, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor and expert in economic development, said no studies have shown that tax credits lead to job creation. Credits simply transfer wealth from the state to companies, he said.
Stores hope layaway option entices more buyers in struggling economy
Quoted: Layaway sometimes is the only option for people who want to get the hottest holiday gifts but don?t have cash saved or credit cards, said Cynthia Jasper, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor and expert in retail and consumer behavior.
University of Minnesota to limit transfers, as community and other state colleges swell (TwinCities.com)
Quoted: Andre Phillips, of the UW-Madison admissions and recruitment office, said the school has no immediate plans to revise its transfer rate. But administrators are well aware of “a host of factors that push more talented students into the community college pipeline,” he said.
Federal Lunch Rules To Affect Wisconsin Schools (Ashland Current)
Quoted: Other programs are also working with schools to help increase fruit and vegetable consumption. Sara Tedeschi is the state Farm to School Director for UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. She says Farm to School helps create interest by promoting locally grown foods that connect students with the source.
Giving Student Athletes a Voice
In the super conference environment, there are powerful incentives to ignore the interests of student athletes. They deserve a share of the proceeds of their labor. And they deserve a seat at the tables where the terms of future conference alignments are determined. [A columns by UW-Madison law professor Linda Greene, a co-founder of the Black Women in Sports Foundation.]
Should value-added models account for poverty?
Quoted: Douglas Harris, a University of Wisconsin-Madison education professor.
Drive Underway to Recall Wisconsin Governor
Quoted: University of Wisconsin-Madison, political science professor Charles Franklin
Know Your Madisonian: Shawn Peters uses ‘The Wire’ to help teach UW course
Shawn F. Peters was so captivated by the HBO series “The Wire,” he was sure his students would be, too. So the UW-Madison instructor decided to make the Baltimore-centric drama the centerpiece of his fall course, Integrated Liberal Studies 275: Narratives of Justice and Equality in Multicultural America. Peters, 45, coordinates teaching and learning at UW-Madison?s Center for Education Opportunity.
Campus Connection: Do promise scholarship programs help students earn college degrees?
At first glance, a program launched last week that will provide college scholarships for up to 2,600 current ninth-graders attending public schools in Milwaukee looks similar to a growing number of initiatives across the country designed to give students the boost they need to pursue a college degree. But The Degree Project is different in one significant way: It was built from the ground up as a research project to collect data and to examine whether these so-called promise programs are a wise use of funds in an era of limited resources.
“What we want to look at is if there is clear evidence that these programs work,” says Douglas Harris, a UW-Madison associate professor of educational policy studies who helped design the project and is its evaluator.
How Meditation Could Ease Psychiatric Disorders
Mentions research by University of Wisconsin neuroscientist Richard Davidson that has shown that experienced meditators exhibit high levels of gamma wave activity and display an ability — continuing after the meditation session has attended — to not get stuck on a particular stimulus.
Should Value-Added Teacher Ratings Be Adjusted for Poverty?
Quoted: Douglas Harris, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor.
As Petitioners Hit the Streets, Walker Has Spending Advantage (WUWM radio, Milwaukee)
Quoted: UW-Madison political scientist Charles Franklin.
Black Friday: Now Black Week
Quoted: Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center of Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Campus Connection: UW researchers prove neurons grown from stem cells can send and receive signals
Researchers working on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus have shown that neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells and implanted into the brains of mice can connect with the brain?s circuitry to both transmit and receive signals. The findings, which were reported Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team of scientists who work at the university?s Waisman Center, could help lead to new therapies for treating everything from strokes and traumatic brain injuries to Parkinson?s and Huntington?s disease.
Alan Fish, leader behind recent campus building expansion, to leave UW-Madison
Alan Fish, the man behind the recent wave of campus building expansion, announced he is leaving UW-Madison and accepting a new job at Johns Hopkins University.
UW Poet Laureate discusses past, goals
Poetry on the bus lines, sidewalks, radio; poetry ingrained in everyday life ? such is the world Fabu Carter Brisco envisions. Carter Brisco, known simply as Fabu, is Madison?s current Poet Laureate. She is the third person to hold the position of Poet Laureate for the city of Madison, following in the footsteps of John Tuschen and Andrea Musher.
Key campus manager to depart for John Hopkins position
A key figure in University of Wisconsin facilities management and major building projects on campus with more than 20 years of experience announced he will be departing UW in January after accepting a prestigious post at John Hopkins University in Baltimore.
College Graduation Rates: Income Really Matters
It?s getting more difficult for low-income students to climb the economic ladder as the college graduation gap between the rich and poor grows.
Ask the Weather Guys: How can you forecast frost?
A. There are a series of questions you can ask yourself to aid in predicting the formation of frost for your own backyard:
Veterans learn to use yoga and meditation exercises to reconnect with their emotions in a UW-Madison study
Rich Low of Madison served as an infantry officer in the Army in Iraq in 2005 and 2006, leading some 280 combat missions. When he came back from the service, he didn?t think his experience affected him in any major way. He had nightmares, and he startled easily, but he chalked that up to just something veterans live with. Then he enrolled in a study he initially wrote off as “just some hippie thing,” where he learned about yoga breathing and meditation. A year later, Low, 30, sums up his experience with two words: “It works.”
That?s the idea behind the study coming from The Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the Waisman Center on the UW-Madison campus. Researchers there, including associate scientist Emma Seppala, believe something as simple as breathing can change the lives of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, even those who don’t think they have post-traumatic stress disorder.
Income gap continues to affect college graduation rates
Quoted: Tim Smeeding, the director for the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Civility lost in political upheaval
Quoted: UW-Madison political scientists Dennis Dresang and Barry Burden.
Curiosities: What is the difference between light and dark meat?
A. “Dark muscles, because they?re locomotive, are a different fiber type than light muscles, and the fibers contain different amounts of oxygen-carrying proteins,” said poultry expert Mark Richards, a professor of animal sciences at UW?Madison.
Wisconsin’s Walker at heart of emotional workers’ rights battle
Quoted: UW-Madison political science professor Charles Franklin.
Madison360: Is this GOP presidential spectacle the ‘new Iowa’?
(Professor Charles) Franklin, the UW political scientist, thinks the plethora of GOP debates this fall has helped to make them, in a sense, the “new Iowa.” What he means is that by showcasing this assortment of political intellects, a roster cut of Republican candidates is happening now, before the much-trumpeted Iowa caucuses on Jan. 3.
“Those (GOP) debates have become shockingly ubiquitous,” Franklin says of the dozen debates thus far, with more to come. “They are talking about them as the new Iowa, that this is the first elimination round and that is wildly different.”
Doug Moe: Wisconsin author explores WWI anti-German bigotry in ‘Jingo Fever’
Death steals everything except our stories. Jim Harrison once used that line to end a poem. I thought of it last week when Stephanie Golightly Lowden told me how she got her mom on audio tape late in her life and at one point her mom said, “I remember when they burned all the German language books.”
While her mother’s memories inspired “Jingo Fever,” Lowden first learned about anti-German bigotry in Wisconsin when she came to Madison in 1970 with a work-study opportunity under E. David Cronon, a noted professor of history at UW-Madison and later dean of the College of Letters and Science.
Shop-local movement gains support
Noted: Although no comprehensive data exist proving that people are turning to local merchants — and will continue to do so this holiday shopping season — Garrett and Cynthia Jasper, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor and retail and consumer expert, said the trend is noticeable.
Boys? brains, girls? brains: How to think about sex differences in psychology
Noted: Another psychologist on the panel, Janet Hyde of the University of Wisconsin, noted that sex differences in math performance had largely evaporated over the past 20 years.
Anthropologists debate role of science
Noted: John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin at Madison objected to people framing the debate as one of the “delusion” of some scholars that there is a bias against science. Going back to the absence of the word ?science? from the long-range plan, he said that “words matter, and words that are voted on by elected committees matter more?. Words don?t get deleted from text files without agency, without somebody doing it.”
Quit for a day? It’s the Great American Smoke-Out (WSAU-AM)
Noted: Experts say it?s not all that easy to quit. Doctor Michael Fiore of the U-W Madison Center for Tobacco Research says smokers need a helping hand ? and the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line can provide that help.
Campus Connection: UW Law School plans to better connect with business world
The University of Wisconsin Law School is launching a new initiative in an attempt to better connect with the business world. “At a state level, I think there is a misperception in a variety of communities that the law school is either indifferent to business law or is hostile to it, and that?s just not true,” says Jonathan Lipson, a UW-Madison professor of law and the director of the school?s new Business Law Initiative.
Gilles Bousquet: International education is critical
International education is more than learning a second language or becoming well-versed in world geography. In today?s new economy, it is all about preparing our young people to live, work, lead and compete in an interconnected, interdependent world. In a word, it is about employability. It also is about making sure that home-grown employers ? private, public and nonprofit alike ? can locally recruit the talent they need to fuel their growth in today?s increasingly global marketplace.
Malaria vs. Mankind: Chemicals, Conservation And An Ancient Arms Race
Quoted: “New medical interventions, bed net programs, trials of a malaria vaccine — these are all wonderful developments,” Jonathan Patz, director of global environmental health at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, tells HuffPost. “But too often we ignore the root causal factors for why we even have malaria in a location.”
Opponents begin massive effort to recall Gov. Walker
Charles Franklin, UW-Madison political science professor, said it?s pretty clear that the purpose of going after both the governor and a group of senators is to give Democrats two chances to stop Walker?s agenda. “This way, even if Walker survives, he will be greatly limited in what he and the Republicans can accomplish,” Franklin said.
Top-Selling Statins Equally Effective, Study Finds
Quoted: “Lipitor and Crestor are both excellent, very potent statins,” said Dr. Patrick McBride, professor of medicine and assistant director of preventive cardiology at the University of Wisconsin.
Tax credits for tuition growing rapidly
Quoted: ?What it is for the middle class is extra money to make sure they can have a vacation that year, or they can buy another TV, or a nicer car,? said Sara Goldrick-Rab, an associate professor of educational policy studies and sociology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who has studied the impact of financial aid programs on student enrollment and persistence. ?It is not for putting food on the table, and it?s not paying the heating bill, and it?s not deciding whether or not the kid goes to college.?
Penn State and The Citadel: ‘It’s a desire to protect their own’
Quoted: “I don?t think it?s anything unique to universities,” said Ramon John Aldag, an expert on behavioral decision-making and organizational behavior at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “I think the same sorts of things happen in organizations in general and in life in general.”
Gov. Scott Walker recall effort begins statewide (Wausau Daily Herald)
Quoted: Charles Franklin, UW-Madison political science professor, said it?s pretty clear that the purpose of going after both the governor and a group of senators is to give Democrats two chances to stop Walker?s agenda.
Walker recall ?uphill battle? for Democrats
As Democrats begin gathering signatures Tuesday in hopes of holding a recall election for Gov. Scott Walker, both parties can anticipate a taxing battle to rally constituents in their favor.
Expert: Walker recall ?uphill battle? for Democrats
As Democrats begin gathering signatures Tuesday in hopes of holding a recall election for Gov. Scott Walker, both parties can anticipate a taxing battle to rally constituents in their favor.
Quoted: Dietram Scheufele, professor of life sciences communication
After a quarter century, American Girl dolls are still wildly popular
?American culture is better off for Pleasant Rowland and the creation of American Girl,? said Deborah Mitchell, UW-Madison School of Business senior lecturer in marketing. ?There?s never been a time in our history when there?s been a greater need for girls to have an expanded view of who they are, where they?ve been and what they could be.?
Chris Rickert: Translating ‘Wisconsin Idea’ to Chinese
….In English, “Wisconsin Idea” is said to be the tradition of a university system offering its services and expertise to government, making it more transparent and responsive to the needs of citizens. I?m sure there?s a Chinese way to say the definition, too. It?s just that given China?s autocratic regime and shoddy human rights record, it probably wouldn?t be of much practical use.
Quoted: Laurie Dennis, associate director of the UW-Madison Wisconsin China Initiative. Edward Friedman, a UW-Madison political science professor who has been active in advocating for human rights in China, agreed that engagement hasn’t produced democracy there.
School Choice Programs Snowball (Christianity Today)
Quoted: But others say such conclusions ignore important facts, such as voucher students? increased graduation rates and high parental satisfaction. University of Wisconsin?Madison professor John Witte, an official evaluator of the Milwaukee voucher program, said that while there has not been “a great deal of difference in achievement based on test scores,” there are other positive outcomes.
Senate battle likely to cap volatile political year in Wisconsin (Washington Times)
?High turnout rates last summer do suggest that voters are engaged rather than turned off,? says University of Wisconsin political science Professor Charles Franklin.
How Facebook Helps Scientists Conduct Their Research
Noted: A recent study by Dr. Megan Moreno, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and her colleagues found that undergraduates who discussed their drunken exploits on Facebook were significantly more at risk for problem drinking than students who were silent on the topic.
Business leaders say consumer demand, not tax credits, spurs job growth
Quoted: But Jack Huddleston, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor and expert in economic development, said no academic research exists that shows tax credits lead to job creation. Credits do nothing more than transfer wealth from the state to companies, he said.
Famed UW Nobel Prize researcher in DNA dies
The University of Wisconsin lost one of its most storied researchers when professor Har Gobind Khorana, former director at the UW Department of Biochemistry and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine, died last Wednesday at the age of 89.