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Category: UW Experts in the News

Curiosities: What causes waterspouts and are they common in the Great Lakes?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: A waterspout, explains UW-Madison atmospheric scientist Steve Ackerman, is a rotating funnel that extends from the bottom of a cumulus cloud to a body of water. Curiously, most of the water in the funnel isn?t sucked up from the lake or ocean, but forms primarily from water vapor in the air condensing into droplets. Waterspouts occur where large bodies of water experience frequent thunderstorms. They happen frequently in places like the Gulf of Mexico and the Chesapeake Bay. Although less common in the Great Lakes, they do occur from time to time.

Ask the Weather Guys: Why was it so windy last week?

Wisconsin State Journal

A: The wind is air in motion. Moving anything requires a force. Violent destructive winds, as well as gentle summer breezes, result from a complex interplay of different forces. One of these forces results from a pressure gradient, or how fast pressure changes over distance. Strong winds almost always result from large pressure gradients.

Lawsuit claims voter ID law violates Wisconsin Constitution

Wisconsin State Journal

Wisconsin?s controversial voter identification law violates the state constitution by creating a new class of ineligible voters, according to a lawsuit filed Thursday in Dane County Circuit Court. Barry Burden, a UW-Madison political science professor and expert on elections, says the lawsuit relies on an unusual legal argument that the Legislature can only enact laws that are enumerated in the state constitution.

Occupy Wall Street Protest Lacks an Anthem

New York Times

Quoted: Alexander Shashko, who teaches a music history course at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, said that protest songs historically derived power from the social or political movements that adopted them, and that the main political movement to rise from the economic crash had been the Tea Party, the conservative antitax group.

UW-Madison nuclear expert sees implications for US in Fukushima disaster

Wisconsin State Journal

The energy policy fallout from the disaster last March at Japan?s Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear plant has caused everything from the shutdown of nuclear programs in Germany to re-evaluations of plant designs and disaster plans here in the United States, according to UW-Madison expert Michael Corradini.

Corradini, a professor of nuclear engineering, spoke at the annual Engineers’ Day seminar in the College of Engineering. He also serves as co-chairman of an American Nuclear Society committee that studied the Fukushima disaster. In the U.S., Corradini said, nuclear plants are being required to review disaster plans. But nuclear energy will remain a part of the nation’s energy mix, he added, with older plants such as those in Wisconsin being upgraded to generate more power and a half-dozen new plants being built in the next couple of years.

Biz Beat: Desperate times demand a ‘laser focus’ from politicians

Capital Times

Given the depth of the Great Recession, it?s no longer enough for politicians to say they are working to improve the economy. No, these desperate times require a “laser focus” on job creation. And nobody is tossing around the term “laser focus” more than Gov. Scott Walker.

Quoted: UW-Madison physics professor Thad Walker, who says he’s been amused by the growing use of the term “laser focus” by public officials.

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Politico Reports Charge That Roll Call Presidential Campaign Story is ?Fabricated? (MediaBistro)

Quoted: Dave Wilcox, a journalism instructor at the University of Wisconsin, teaches undergrads entry level reporting. He blasts both Politico and Roll Call for their reporting today: Politico for running with the post before DeMint?s spokesman challenged the story and Roll Call for running a story based on two anonymous sources. ?You can go with one anonymous source that confirms someone else?s word on the record,? Wilcox said in a phone interview. ?But two people who won?t speak on the record is invalid. We would consider that a fail. That?s from the perspective of teaching young journalism students.?

University of Iowa weighs adding a gay fraternity (ABC Radio News)

Noted: An increase in LGBTQ services could be part of a broader movement that recognizes gay marriage and gays serving in the military. “There?s a widening conversation in general about the lives of LGBTQ people,” said Gabe Javier, the director of the LGBTQ campus center at University of Wisconsin-Madison. And that leads to more resources being provided across the board, from community groups to LGBTQ-focused Greek life.

UW-Madison researchers to meet with Dalai Lama

Wisconsin State Journal

Jonathan Patz, a UW-Madison researcher on global environmental health, has been to countless conferences, as have most academics. But the meeting Patz will attend this week is like no other. This week, he and a handful of other scientists will sit with the Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, at the Tibetan leader?s residence-in-exile in Dharamsala, India, to talk about an issue dear to Patz ? ethics and the environment. Patz is traveling to India with Richard Davidson, the Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, a member of the Mind and Life Institute’s Board of Directors and a friend of Gyatso. Davidson, whose research on meditation and the brain has fascinated Gyatso, has been involved in many of the conferences, which started in 1987 as a way to bring together scientists, philosophers and other thinkers to talk about ethics and current issues of science and research. Most recently a conference explored the subject of “altruism and compassion in economic systems.”

Madison360: In Scott Walker recall, focus on his failures and his deceit

Capital Times

“The question will be for the average person in Wisconsin?s hinterlands, did the things that Scott Walker did offer more good than bad?” asks Barry Burden, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of political science and an expert in campaigns and elections. “Nobody will like everything that happened, but are you happier that your taxes didn?t go up and that we managed to balance the budget than you are unhappy about cuts to K through 12 education, the UW System and health care, and changes to collective bargaining?” Burden says “I think that is going to be the litmus test for the recall.”

Where will Occupy Wall Street take us? (Fortune)

CNN.com

Quoted: The “99 percenters” say they are rallying against the small sliver of people who control about one-third of the country?s wealth and about 20% of its income. Thus far, the anger against Wall Street and suspected wrongdoing has made little headway, but the Occupy Wall Street protesters have made an impact on the political discourse, contends William P. Jones, a 20th-century historian at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Meat specalist wants to share the joy of making homemade bratwurst

Wisconsin State Journal

Jeff Sindelar wears a shirt with the word SPAM printed on it. To him, SPAM is more than junk email. Sindelar, an assistant professor in the UW-Madison meat sciences department and a UW-Extension meat specialist, has the whopping challenge of convincing the public that processed meats are not the devils of the deli section. That means sending the message that hot dogs, the most notorious of all, don?t contain hooves and beaks and anything else wiener makers care to throw in the vat at the factory.

Do hospitals do enough to help smokers quit?

Reuters

Quoted: “There was no requirement, other than a box to check off that any substantive counseling was given to help smokers to quit,” Dr. Michael Fiore, director of the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention at the University of Wisconsin, told Reuters Health. He was not involved in the current study but chairs a panel working to revise the hospital rules on smokers.

Nearly all state teachers unions without pact seek recertification

Wisconsin State Journal

Of 156 local teachers unions in school districts that did not extend a collective bargaining agreement for this year, only 12 did not file with the Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission to hold votes later this fall.

“That’s a very high number, higher than I would have anticipated,” said John Witte, a UW-Madison political science professor who studies education issues in Wisconsin. “It very clearly shows that the teachers are not giving up on their unions at this point.”

….The districts without contracts are more likely to have higher property wealth per student and lower student poverty and be located in the more politically conservative Milwaukee suburbs, according to an analysis by UW-Madison economist Andrew Reschovsky.

Why Do Leaves Change Color? (PBS NewsHour)

Quoted: Chemical energy gets stored in sugars, and “drives the biochemical reactions that enable plants to grow, flower, and produce seed,” according to University of Wisconsin-Madison chemistry professor and president-elect of the American Chemical Society Bassam Shakhashiri, and this post.

Campus Connection: Debate continues on ethics and effectiveness of animal research

Capital Times

UW-Madison researcher Paul Kaufman will give a presentation titled “From Cells to Clinic: No Direct Flights” on Tuesday at 7 p.m. The talk is an ongoing effort by the university to hold discussions about the ethics and effectiveness of animal research. Kaufman, a professor and chair of the university?s department of ophthalmology and visual sciences, uses monkeys in his glaucoma studies. Following Kaufman’s presentation, there will be a panel discussion.

Great Recession Survival Strategies: How do Slate readers get by when personal income dwindles? (Slate)

Quoted: One tempting avenue for bringing in the maximum cash possible is to turn to the underground or informal economy. Edgar L. Feige, an emeritus professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has been studying the underground economy for more than three decades and says that it?s exceedingly difficult to find hard numbers on how many people get by on income that?s unreported and therefore untaxed.

New Dr Pepper “not for women? (AP)

Quoted: “One topic people never tire of talking or arguing about is differences between men and women, particularly if women are excluded,” said Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center for Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin School of Business. “That will always get someone?s attention.”

?Occupy? movement spreads

Wisconsin Radio Network

It?s hard to tell what will come from the ?occupy? protest movement spreading across the nation, but a University of Wisconsin professor says it?s unusual and interesting. It started in New York City last month with groups of protesters camping out on Wall Street. While there was initially no specific stated goal or agenda, UW-Madison associate history professor William Powell Jones says participants seem to be moving the focus to issues of social inequality and corporate greed.

Americans recall personal impacts of Jobs’ vision

Wall Street Journal

On Wednesday night, as much of the world was learning about Jobs? death, Katy Culver was sitting in an emergency room with her son, who had a severely broken arm. She looked at the technology around her and was struck by the degree to which Jobs had impacted her life.

A hospital specialist was lifting her son?s spirits by helping him play Angry Birds on an iPad with his good arm. Doctors appeared to be reviewing X-rays on a MacBook. And Culver used her iPhone to alert friends and family.

“It just hit me in that moment, how much his visionary technologies have changed my life ? the way I communicate with family and friends, the way I work with my students, the way I relate to my kids,” said Culver, a journalism professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

The Wisconsin Institute for Learning will serve dyslexic students

Isthmus

Quoted: Audrey Trainor, associate professor of special education at UW-Madison and an expert on adolescents with learning disabilities, believes there can be academic benefits to attending schools like the Wisconsin Institute for Learning, especially for students at risk of dropping out. But she believes the decision to attend one must be weighed carefully.

UW research team creates device that could generate electricity from nose

Capital Times

Someday, breathing through the nose could power hearing aids, pacemakers or blood glucose monitors, thanks to a discovery by a UW-Madison team. Materials science and engineering assistant professor Xudong Wang, post-doctoral researcher Chengliang Sun and graduate student Jian Shi created a tiny device that generates electricity when passed over by low-speed airflow, such as that created by respiration (breathing). The team reported its findings in the September issue of the journal Energy and Environmental Science.

Scientists hail gain in human embryonic stem cell research

CNN.com

For the first time, researchers have succeeded in creating human embryonic stem cells by injecting DNA from a skin cell into an unfertilized egg, according to a study published Wednesday. Ted Golos, a professor of Comparative Biosciences at the school of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who is not involved in this new research, says this new study isn’t a giant leap forward but it’s an interesting one.

Wisconsin’s economy has a long climb to prosperity

Capital Times

….Getting more money into the venture capital pipeline could help turn more of the research at the UW-Madison into functioning companies that could produce a product, generate sales and hire employees.

The UW-Madison remains among the top five universities in the nation in terms of landing research dollars but those dollars have been slow to translate into start-ups. A 2010 report from the Chronicle of Higher Education showed the UW-Madison with just one new company formed ? despite $1.1 billion of research spending here.

Quoted: Tim Smeeding, director of the Institute for Research on Poverty at UW-Madison

What I Do: Aldo Leopold inspired Scott Craven to become wildlife specialist

Wisconsin State Journal

“People of all ages love wildlife and have a curiosity about different types of animals. One of the nicest aspects of my career has been to respond to their questions about what types of animals they?ve seen. I responded to between 1,000 to 2,000 questions per year from the public,” says Craven, a UW Extension wildlife specialist and UW-Madison professor emeritus of forest and wildlife ecology.

UW diversity officer at center of admissions maelstrom

Wisconsin State Journal

Talk show host Bill O?Reilly called him “a loon.” The head of a conservative think tank said he fed students propaganda and egged on a student “mob.” The comments were directed at UW-Madison?s Chief Diversity Officer, Damon Williams, who has been at the center of an admissions maelstrom ever since the Virginia-based Center for Equal Opportunity alleged in a report this month that the university gives preferential treatment to black and Hispanic students.

The New Soft Sell (SmartMoney.com)

SmartMoney.com

Quoted: “We?re not that far off from walking into a store where they have your profile and tailor everything to you,” says Deborah Mitchell, executive director for the Center of Brand and Product Management at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.